CN101166320A - A mobile phone and method for realizing mobile phone real-name system by using radio frequency identification technology - Google Patents
A mobile phone and method for realizing mobile phone real-name system by using radio frequency identification technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种利用射频识别技术实现手机实名制的移动电话及方法,如果用户电话卡尚未通过身份证核验或不在有效期内,移动电话提示用户使用内嵌的射频识别RFID阅读器读取身份证信息,结合电话卡信息生成请求核验信息发送至手机实名制核验机构;手机实名制核验机构将请求核验信息与电话卡登记信息进行比较,以核验电话卡信息,并将核验结果发送给移动电话;如通过身份核验,则移动电话进入正常工作模式,并将核验信息写入移动电话特定存储区域,否则,移动电话将进入受限工作模式。本发明可以进行非接触的机器自动读取,提高了识别效率,保证手机实名制的有效和完整实施。
The invention discloses a mobile phone and a method for realizing mobile phone real-name registration by using radio frequency identification technology. If the user's phone card has not passed the verification of the ID card or is not within the validity period, the mobile phone prompts the user to use the embedded radio frequency identification RFID reader to read the ID card information , combined with the phone card information to generate request verification information and send it to the mobile phone real-name verification agency; the mobile phone real-name verification agency compares the requested verification information with the phone card registration information to verify the phone card information, and sends the verification result to the mobile phone; if the identity verification is passed, then The mobile phone enters a normal working mode, and writes the verification information into a specific storage area of the mobile phone; otherwise, the mobile phone enters a restricted working mode. The invention can carry out non-contact machine automatic reading, improves the identification efficiency, and ensures the effective and complete implementation of the mobile phone real-name system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域的移动通信终端,尤其涉及一种利用射频识别技术实现手机实名制的移动电话及方法。The invention relates to a mobile communication terminal in the field of mobile communication, in particular to a mobile phone and a method for realizing mobile phone real-name system by using radio frequency identification technology.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,信息产业部明确表示,2006年在全国范围内启动手机实名制管理工作。手机实名制是指申请移动业务(包括小灵通)的消费者,在购买电话卡时须持本人有效身份证件,由运营商对证件严格核验并复印登记。手机实名制的目的:一是遏制屡禁不绝的不法短信;二是节约号码资源,减少运营商频道资源的浪费;三是可以减少话费欠费死账;四是核对身份信息也有利于手机丢失后的报停、打印话费详单、业务转换等操作的正常进行。另外,实现手机实名制可以有效打击利用手机从事违法犯罪及恐怖活动,促进社会的稳定和发展。At present, the Ministry of Information Industry has clearly stated that in 2006, the real-name system management of mobile phones will be launched nationwide. The mobile phone real-name system means that consumers who apply for mobile services (including PHS) must hold their own valid identity certificates when purchasing phone cards, and the operators will strictly verify the certificates and copy them for registration. The purpose of the mobile phone real-name system is: first, to curb the repeated illegal text messages; second, to save number resources and reduce the waste of operator channel resources; third, to reduce phone bill arrears; fourth, to check identity information is also conducive to mobile phone loss Subsequent operations such as stop reporting, printing bill details, and business conversion are normally carried out. In addition, the realization of the mobile phone real-name system can effectively combat the use of mobile phones to engage in illegal crimes and terrorist activities, and promote social stability and development.
在现有的技术条件下,手机实名制在实施中存在以下一些问题:Under the existing technical conditions, there are some problems in the implementation of the mobile phone real-name system:
(1)各运营商的电话卡销售绝大部分通过代理商销售,部分代理商在销售时对身份证的核验不甚严格甚至不做核验,导致使用他人身份证、假身份证甚至不用身份证同样可以购买电话卡的现象屡屡发生,严重影响了手机实名制的实施,也远没有达到实施手机实名制的目的;(1) Most of the telephone card sales of various operators are sold through agents, and some agents do not check the ID card very strictly or even do no verification when selling, resulting in the use of other people's ID cards, fake ID cards or even no ID cards The phenomenon of being able to purchase telephone cards has occurred repeatedly, seriously affecting the implementation of the real-name system for mobile phones, and it is far from achieving the purpose of implementing the real-name system for mobile phones;
(2)部分用户在使用一段时间后可能将电话卡转让给他人,如果新用户不去移动运营商处进行身份更新也照样可以使用该电话卡,这也影响了手机实名制的实施,也易导致各种法律纠纷,不利于社会的稳定和发展。(2) Some users may transfer the phone card to others after using it for a period of time. If the new user does not go to the mobile operator to update the identity, he can still use the phone card. This also affects the implementation of the mobile phone real-name system, and it is easy to cause various Legal disputes are not conducive to social stability and development.
本发明设计了一种利用射频识别(RFID,Radio Frequency Identification)技术实现手机实名制的移动电话,以及利用该移动电话实现其业务服务的方法,以解决手机实名制在实施过程中遇到的问题,本发明在设计时主要考虑到以下两点:The present invention designs a kind of mobile phone that utilizes radio frequency identification (RFID, Radio Frequency Identification) technology to realize mobile phone real-name system, and utilizes this mobile phone to realize its business service method, to solve the problem that mobile phone real-name system encounters in the implementation process, this paper The invention mainly considers the following two points during design:
(1)按照我国公安部的规划,我国第二代身份证从2005年开始已经进入全面换发阶段,计划到2008年完成全国16岁以上人口的换发工作。第二代身份证是符合ISO/IEC 14443 Type B协议的智能卡,按照《居民身份证法》的规定,其中存储了居民的9个项目的身份信息,包括:姓名、性别、民族、出生日期、常住户口所在地住址、公民身份号码、本人相片、证件的有效期和签发机关。与只能进行视读的第一代身份证相比,第二代身份证因为采用了RFID技术,除了保留视读功能外,还可以进行非接触的机器自动读取,提高了识别效率;(1) According to the planning of the Ministry of Public Security, my country's second-generation ID card has entered the stage of comprehensive renewal since 2005, and it is planned to complete the renewal of the national population over 16 years old by 2008. The second-generation ID card is a smart card that conforms to the ISO/IEC 14443 Type B protocol. According to the "Resident ID Card Law", it stores the identity information of 9 items of residents, including: name, gender, ethnicity, date of birth, Permanent residence address, citizenship number, personal photo, validity period and issuing authority of the certificate. Compared with the first-generation ID card that can only be read by sight, the second-generation ID card uses RFID technology. In addition to retaining the visual-reading function, it can also be automatically read by a non-contact machine, which improves the identification efficiency;
(2)电话卡使用的载体为移动电话,如果在移动电话上内嵌RF(RadioFrequency,射频)阅读器,将读取的身份证(第二代身份证,为了描述方便,以下简称为身份证)信息和电话卡内部分信息进行绑定,如IMSI(国际移动用户识别码,International Mobile Subscriber Identity)号,并和运营商登记的用户信息进行比较,即可确认手机实名制是否有效实施。(2) The carrier used by the phone card is a mobile phone. If an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) reader is embedded in the mobile phone, the ID card that will be read (the second generation ID card, for the convenience of description, hereinafter referred to as the ID card) The information is bound to some information in the phone card, such as the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) number, and compared with the user information registered by the operator, it can be confirmed whether the mobile phone real-name system is effectively implemented.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种利用射频识别技术实现手机实名制的移动电话及方法,通过移动电话实现对电话卡的实名制核验,保证手机实名制的有效和完整实施。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile phone and method that utilizes radio frequency identification technology to realize the real-name system of mobile phones, and realize the verification of the real-name system of the phone card through the mobile phone, so as to ensure the effective and complete implementation of the real-name system of mobile phones.
本发明提供一种利用射频识别技术实现手机实名制的移动电话,包括:The present invention provides a kind of mobile phone that utilizes radio frequency identification technology to realize mobile phone real-name registration, comprising:
一个内嵌的射频识别RFID阅读器,用于以只读不可写的、用户不可见的方式读取身份证信息;An embedded radio frequency identification RFID reader for reading ID card information in a read-only, non-writable, user-invisible manner;
实名制信息存储模块,用于存储电话卡核验信息,所述电话卡核验信息是用户不可视且不可更改的,至少包括通过身份核验的电话卡信息、该电话卡最后一次通过核验的时间、该电话卡需重新核验的时间;The real-name information storage module is used to store phone card verification information. The phone card verification information is invisible and unalterable to the user, and at least includes the phone card information that has passed the identity verification, the time when the phone card passed the verification last time, and the time when the phone card needs to be re-verified. time;
实名制核验控制模块,用于根据实名制信息存储模块存储的电话卡核验信息,判断插入的电话卡是否已通过身份核验并是否在有效期内,如果已通过身份核验并仍在有效期内,则移动电话进入正常工作模式;否则,提示用户使用内嵌的RFID阅读器读取身份证信息,并读取电话卡信息一并发送至手机实名制核验机构请求核验,核验通过,则移动电话进入正常工作模式,并将核验信息写入实名制信息存储模块,如果核验未通过,则移动电话将进入受限工作模式。The real-name system verification control module is used to judge whether the inserted phone card has passed the identity verification and is within the validity period according to the phone card verification information stored in the real-name system information storage module. If the identity verification has passed and is still within the validity period, the mobile phone enters normal work mode; otherwise, the user is prompted to use the embedded RFID reader to read the ID card information, read the phone card information and send it to the mobile phone real-name verification agency for verification. If the verification passes, the mobile phone enters the normal working mode and sends the verification information Write the real-name system information storage module, if the verification fails, the mobile phone will enter the restricted working mode.
所述实名制信息存储模块,在升级移动电话软件版本时,不被改写或覆盖,仅在电话卡校验过程中需要时置为可写状态。The real-name system information storage module will not be rewritten or covered when the software version of the mobile phone is upgraded, and it will only be set to a writable state when needed in the phone card verification process.
所述移动电话在核验未通过时进入的受限模式为:移动电话拒绝为未通过核验的电话卡提供通话、短信、数据传输的业务服务。The restricted mode that the mobile phone enters when the verification fails is: the mobile phone refuses to provide business services of calls, short messages and data transmission for the calling cards that fail the verification.
所述实名制核验控制模块发送的身份证信息和电话卡信息需要满足手机实名制核验机构的核查要求,其中所述电话卡信息是国际移动用户识别码IMSI。The ID card information and phone card information sent by the real-name verification control module need to meet the verification requirements of the mobile phone real-name verification agency, wherein the phone card information is an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
本发明还提供一种基于上述移动电话的利用射频识别技术实现手机实名制的方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for realizing mobile phone real-name registration based on the radio frequency identification technology of the above-mentioned mobile phone, comprising the following steps:
(1)移动电话在需要进行实名制核验时,根据内部存储的电话卡核验信息,判断当前插入的电话卡是否已通过身份核验并是否在有效期内;(1) When the mobile phone needs to carry out the verification of the real-name system, according to the verification information of the phone card stored in the phone, it is judged whether the currently inserted phone card has passed the identity verification and whether it is within the validity period;
(2)如果已通过身份核验并仍在有效期内,移动电话进入正常工作模式,并将核验信息写入移动电话特定存储区域,结束核验;(2) If the identity verification has been passed and is still valid, the mobile phone enters the normal working mode, and the verification information is written into the specific storage area of the mobile phone, and the verification ends;
(3)如果尚未通过身份证核验或不在有效期内,移动电话提示用户并使用内嵌的射频识别RFID阅读器读取身份证信息,结合电话卡信息生成请求核验信息发送至手机实名制核验机构;(3) If the ID card has not been verified or is not within the validity period, the mobile phone prompts the user and uses the embedded radio frequency identification RFID reader to read the ID card information, combined with the phone card information to generate request verification information and send it to the mobile phone real-name verification agency;
(4)手机实名制核验机构将请求核验信息与电话卡登记信息进行比较,以核验电话卡信息,并将核验结果发送给移动电话;(4) The mobile phone real-name verification agency compares the requested verification information with the phone card registration information to verify the phone card information, and sends the verification result to the mobile phone;
(5)如果该电话卡通过身份核验,则移动电话进入正常工作模式,并将核验信息写入移动电话特定存储区域,结束核验;(5) If the phone card passes the identity verification, the mobile phone enters the normal working mode, and writes the verification information into the specific storage area of the mobile phone, and ends the verification;
(6)如果电话卡没有通过身份核验,则移动电话将进入受限工作模式,结束核验。(6) If the calling card does not pass the identity verification, the mobile phone will enter the restricted working mode and end the verification.
进一步地,步骤(1)中移动电话内部存储的所述电话卡核验信息包括:通过身份核验的电话卡信息、该电话卡最后一次通过核验的时间、该电话卡需重新核验的时间。Further, the phone card verification information stored inside the mobile phone in step (1) includes: phone card information that has passed identity verification, the last time the phone card passed the verification, and the time when the phone card needs to be re-verified.
进一步地,步骤(1)中所述需要进行实名制核验的情况包括:Further, the situations mentioned in step (1) that require real-name verification include:
移动用户将电话卡插入移动电话的时候;When a mobile user inserts a calling card into a mobile phone;
移动用户主动进行实名制核验的时候;When mobile users take the initiative to conduct real-name verification;
上次实名制核验的有效期到期的时候。When the validity period of the last real-name system verification expires.
进一步地,所述方法进一步包括:Further, the method further includes:
对于超过电话卡需重新核验的时间而不进行核验的电话卡,移动电话拒绝为该卡提供包括通话、短信、数据传输的业务服务。For a calling card that has not been verified beyond the time that the calling card needs to be re-verified, the mobile phone refuses to provide the card with business services including calls, short messages, and data transmission.
进一步地,步骤(6)中所述受限工作模式是指移动电话拒绝为未通过核验的电话卡提供包括通话、短信、数据传输的业务服务。Further, the restricted working mode in step (6) means that the mobile phone refuses to provide business services including calls, short messages, and data transmissions for calling cards that have not passed the verification.
进一步地,步骤(3)中的所述请求核验信息包括身份证信息和电话卡的国际移动用户识别码IMSI;步骤(3)和(4)中所述移动电话和手机实名制核验机构之间交互信息时,通过普通短信、或多媒体短信以加密或不加密的方式进行交互。Further, the verification information of the request in step (3) includes ID card information and the International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI of the phone card; the information exchanged between the mobile phone and the mobile phone real-name verification institution in steps (3) and (4) At the same time, the interaction is carried out in an encrypted or unencrypted manner through ordinary text messages or multimedia text messages.
相对目前已有移动电话及手机实名制业务,本发明实现手机实名制时具有如下优点:充分利用了身份证的唯一性和RFID技术,在最大可能上保证了电话卡登记用户和使用用户的吻合,使得手机实名制的得以有效实施并达到预期目标,维护了国家法规的尊严,促进了国家的稳定和发展。Compared with the existing mobile phone and mobile phone real-name system services, the present invention has the following advantages when realizing the mobile phone real-name system: the uniqueness of the ID card and RFID technology are fully utilized, and the match between the registered user and the user of the phone card is guaranteed to the greatest extent possible, so that the mobile phone The real-name system has been effectively implemented and achieved the expected goals, safeguarding the dignity of national laws and regulations, and promoting the stability and development of the country.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是采用本发明的移动电话实现手机实名制的业务处理流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of business processing for realizing the mobile phone real-name system by using the mobile phone of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明所述移动电话及方法作进一步详细说明。The mobile phone and method of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的移动电话,包括:The mobile phone of the present invention includes:
内嵌的一个RFID阅读器,可读取身份证信息,但无权更改身份证信息;An embedded RFID reader can read the ID card information, but has no right to change the ID card information;
一个实名制信息存储模块,用于存储电话卡核验信息,至少包括通过身份核验的电话卡信息、该电话卡最后一次通过核验的时间、该电话卡需重新核验的时间,所述电话卡核验信息是用户不可视且不可更改的,用户无权查看、修改,而且在升级移动电话软件版本时该存储区域不会被改写或覆盖;A real-name information storage module for storing phone card verification information, including at least the phone card information that has passed the identity verification, the time when the phone card passed the verification last time, and the time when the phone card needs to be re-verified. If it is changed, the user has no right to view and modify it, and the storage area will not be rewritten or overwritten when the software version of the mobile phone is upgraded;
实名制核验控制模块,用于根据实名制信息存储模块存储的电话卡核验信息,判断插入的电话卡是否已通过身份核验并是否在有效期内,如果已通过身份核验并仍在有效期内,则移动电话进入正常工作模式;否则,提示用户使用内嵌的RFID阅读器读取身份证信息,并读取电话卡信息一并发送至手机实名制核验机构请求核验,核验通过,则移动电话进入正常工作模式,并将核验信息写入实名制信息存储模块,如果核验未通过,则移动电话将进入受限工作模式。The real-name system verification control module is used to judge whether the inserted phone card has passed the identity verification and is within the validity period according to the phone card verification information stored in the real-name system information storage module. If the identity verification has passed and is still within the validity period, the mobile phone enters normal work mode; otherwise, the user is prompted to use the embedded RFID reader to read the ID card information, read the phone card information and send it to the mobile phone real-name verification agency for verification. If the verification passes, the mobile phone enters the normal working mode and sends the verification information Write the real-name system information storage module, if the verification fails, the mobile phone will enter the restricted working mode.
为了保证手机实名制的有效和完整实施,本发明设计了一种利用RFID技术实现手机实名制的业务服务的方法,图1显示了本发明的移动电话实现手机实名制的业务处理过程,包括以下步骤:In order to ensure the effective and complete implementation of the mobile phone real-name system, the present invention has designed a method of utilizing RFID technology to realize the business service of the mobile phone real-name system, and Fig. 1 has shown that the mobile phone of the present invention realizes the business process of the mobile phone real-name system, including the following steps:
步骤1:移动用户将电话卡插入移动电话,开机并完成网络登记等初始化工作。Step 1: The mobile user inserts the calling card into the mobile phone, turns on the mobile phone and completes initialization work such as network registration.
步骤2:移动电话根据内部存储的电话卡核验信息,判断插入的电话卡是否已通过身份核验并是否在有效期内。如果已通过身份核验并仍在有效期内,则执行步骤6,否则执行步骤3。移动电话内部存储的电话卡核验信息至少包含:通过身份核验的电话卡信息、该电话卡最后一次通过核验的时间、该电话卡需重新核验的时间。Step 2: The mobile phone judges whether the inserted calling card has passed identity verification and is within the validity period according to the calling card verification information stored inside. If the identity verification has passed and is still valid, go to step 6, otherwise go to step 3. The phone card verification information stored in the mobile phone at least includes: information of the phone card that has passed identity verification, the last time the phone card passed the verification, and the time when the phone card needs to be re-verified.
移动电话对在其上首次使用的电话卡将要求进行身份核验,并定期或不定期对电话卡进行再次核验,如最后一次通过验证的半年后重新核验一次,以确认电话卡用户是否变更;用户也可以不定期使用移动电话主动发起身份核验,从而推迟下次需要重新核验的时间,以应对某些特殊情况,如身份证短期内将交与他人代办某些事务等。The mobile phone will require identity verification for the calling card used for the first time on it, and re-check the phone card regularly or irregularly, such as re-checking after half a year after the last verification, to confirm whether the phone card user has changed; the user can also not Regularly use the mobile phone to actively initiate identity verification, so as to postpone the time for re-verification next time, in order to deal with some special circumstances, such as the ID card will be handed over to others to handle certain affairs in the short term.
步骤3:移动电话提示用户并使用内嵌的RFID阅读器读取身份证信息,同时,移动电话通过内部电路和软件读取电话卡信息。读取的身份证信息和电话卡信息要求满足手机实名制核验的最低要求,比如,可以是规定的姓名、身份证号码、以及IMSI,并且是可读取的身份证信息或电话卡信息;移动电话在收集到需要的信息后,将信息发送给手机实名制核验机构请求电话卡核验,信息的发送方式可以为短信、多媒体短信及其他移动电话可以利用的无线通讯方式,信息在传送过程可以选择加密或不加密方式。Step 3: The mobile phone prompts the user and uses the embedded RFID reader to read the ID card information. At the same time, the mobile phone reads the phone card information through internal circuits and software. The read ID card information and phone card information are required to meet the minimum requirements for mobile phone real-name verification, for example, it can be the specified name, ID number, and IMSI, and it can be read ID card information or phone card information; mobile phones collect After receiving the required information, send the information to the mobile phone real-name system verification agency to request phone card verification. The information can be sent by SMS, multimedia message or other wireless communication methods that can be used by mobile phones. During the transmission process, the information can be encrypted or not encrypted. .
其中,移动电话内嵌RFID阅读器,可以读取身份证信息,但不能改写身份证信息,而且读取的身份证信息对移动电话用户不可见。Among them, the mobile phone is embedded with an RFID reader, which can read the ID card information, but cannot rewrite the ID card information, and the read ID card information is invisible to the mobile phone user.
步骤4:手机实名制核验机构收到请求核验信息后,将其与电话卡登记信息进行比较,以核验电话卡信息,并将核验结果发送给移动电话。如果该电话卡通过核验,核验结果中将包含该电话卡需要重新验证的时间。核验结果的发送方式可以为短信、多媒体短信及其他移动电话可以利用的无线通讯方式,信息在传送过程中可以选择加密或不加密方式。Step 4: After receiving the requested verification information, the mobile phone real-name system verification agency compares it with the phone card registration information to verify the phone card information, and sends the verification result to the mobile phone. If the calling card passes the verification, the verification result will include the time when the calling card needs to be re-validated. The sending method of the verification result can be short message, multimedia short message or other wireless communication methods that mobile phones can use, and the information can be encrypted or not encrypted during the transmission process.
步骤5:移动电话收到核验结果。如果电话卡通过核验,则执行步骤6;如果电话卡没有通过核验,则跳转执行步骤7;Step 5: The mobile phone receives the verification result. If the phone card passes the verification, go to step 6; if the phone card does not pass the verification, go to step 7;
步骤6:电话卡通过核验后,移动电话进入正常工作模式,该卡提供正常服务,并将核验信息写入移动电话特定存储区域,本处理流程结束。Step 6: After the phone card passes the verification, the mobile phone enters the normal working mode, the card provides normal services, and writes the verification information into the specific storage area of the mobile phone, and this processing flow ends.
移动电话以用户不可见并不可修改的方式存储以下信息:通过身份核验的电话卡信息、该电话卡最后一次通过核验的时间、该电话卡需重新核验的时间,避免一部移动电话轮换使用多张电话卡时对每次重新插入的电话卡要求核验,方便电话卡用户操作。在升级移动电话软件版本时该存储区域不会被改写或覆盖,以防止部分电话卡用户的作弊行为。The mobile phone stores the following information in a way that is invisible to the user and cannot be modified: information on the calling card that has passed the identity verification, the time when the calling card passed the verification last time, and the time when the calling card needs to be re-verified, so as to avoid when a mobile phone uses multiple calling cards in rotation The verification is required for each reinserted phone card, which is convenient for phone card users to operate. This storage area will not be rewritten or covered when the software version of the mobile phone is upgraded, so as to prevent cheating by some phone card users.
步骤7:如果电话卡未通过身份核验,移动电话将进入受限工作模式,移动电话将拒绝为该卡提供某些服务,受限工作模式可由手机实名制核验机构和移动电话生产厂商共同确认,如用户通话、短信、数据传输等业务受限,本处理流程结束。Step 7: If the phone card fails the identity verification, the mobile phone will enter a restricted working mode, and the mobile phone will refuse to provide certain services for the card. The restricted working mode can be jointly confirmed by the mobile phone real-name verification agency and the mobile phone manufacturer, such as the user Calls, text messages, data transmission and other services are restricted, and this processing flow ends.
移动电话对超期不进行再次核验的电话卡,移动电话将拒绝为该电话卡提供某些服务,如通话、短信、数据传输等。The mobile phone will refuse to provide certain services for the calling card, such as calls, text messages, data transmission, etc.
本发明充分利用了身份证的唯一性和RFID技术,在最大可能上保证了电话卡登记用户和使用用户的吻合,使得手机实名制的得以有效实施并达到预期目标,维护了国家法规的尊严,促进了国家的稳定和发展。The present invention makes full use of the uniqueness of the ID card and RFID technology, guarantees the match between the registered user and the user of the telephone card to the greatest extent possible, enables the effective implementation of the mobile phone real-name system and achieves the expected goal, maintains the dignity of national laws and regulations, and promotes stability and development of the country.
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