CN101166295A - A method, system and device for establishing carrier - Google Patents
A method, system and device for establishing carrier Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别是涉及一种建立承载的方法、系统及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method, system and device for establishing a bearer.
背景技术 Background technique
IMS是3GPP R5/R6标准定义的WCDMA网络中IP多媒体子系统,是3G移动网实现分组话音和分组数据,提供统一的多媒体业务和应用的目标网络。IMS采用IP分组域作为其控制信令和媒体传输的承载通道,采用SIP协议作为呼叫控制信令。在IMS中,IMS的用户签约数据集中在HSS中管理,业务由应用服务器AS统一提供,会话控制由S-CSCF完成,两者在网络结构上完全分离,业务通过S-CSCF触发至AS处理,多个AS间可协同工作。用户通过当前所在地代理节点P-CSCF接入IMS,会话和业务控制则由其注册地的归属域服务节点完成,因此用户在不同接入点总能得到同样的服务,实现了业务管理、会话控制及承载接入的三者分离以及与接入和位置无关的业务提供。IMS is the IP multimedia subsystem in the WCDMA network defined by the 3GPP R5/R6 standard. It is the target network for the 3G mobile network to realize packet voice and packet data and provide unified multimedia services and applications. The IMS uses the IP packet domain as the bearer channel for its control signaling and media transmission, and uses the SIP protocol as the call control signaling. In IMS, IMS user subscription data is centrally managed in HSS, the service is provided by the application server AS, and the session control is completed by the S-CSCF. The two are completely separated in the network structure, and the service is triggered by the S-CSCF to the AS for processing. Multiple ASs can work together. The user accesses the IMS through the proxy node P-CSCF at the current location, and the session and service control are completed by the home domain service node where the user is registered. Therefore, the user can always get the same service at different access points, realizing service management and session control. The separation of the three and the bearer access, as well as the provision of services independent of access and location.
CSI是目前3GPP标准中的一个研究课题。该课题关注的是如何将3G的CS域业务与IMS域业务进行结合。该课题的研究分为两个阶段,即CSI phase1和CSI phase 2。CSI is a research topic in the current 3GPP standard. This topic focuses on how to combine 3G CS domain services with IMS domain services. The research on this topic is divided into two phases, namely
CSI phase 2主要关注点是IMS如何在其会话中使用CS域的电路承载做为其语音会话的承载,即CSI终端与VoIP终端互通的问题。The main focus of
现有技术中,解决IMS会话中使用CS域的电路做为其实时媒体承载的网络控制方案的架构模型,参见图1所示。In the prior art, an architecture model of a network control solution for using a circuit in the CS domain as a real-time media bearer in an IMS session is shown in FIG. 1 .
在所述网络控制模型下,CSI业务逻辑控制实体位于IMS域的AS(ASwith CBCF)。CSI终端发起的IMS会话请求路由到CBCF。CBCF判断需要建立CS承载,之后使用CS与IMS的互通机制,通过MGCF/MGW建立与CSI终端之间的CS呼叫。Under the network control model, the CSI service logic control entity is located in the AS (ASwith CBCF) of the IMS domain. The IMS session request initiated by the CSI terminal is routed to the CBCF. The CBCF determines that a CS bearer needs to be established, and then uses the interworking mechanism between the CS and the IMS to establish a CS call with the CSI terminal through the MGCF/MGW.
根据CBCF建立与CSI终端的CS呼叫的方向不同,网络控制模式又可以具体的分为network-to-client方向和client-to-network方向。其中network-to-client方向是指CS呼叫的建立是从CBCF发起,到CSI终端的。client-to-network方向是指CS呼叫的建立是CBCF通过IMS信令指示CSI终端,CSI终端收到指示消息后,发起到CBCF的CS呼叫。According to the different directions in which the CBCF establishes a CS call with the CSI terminal, the network control mode can be specifically divided into a network-to-client direction and a client-to-network direction. The network-to-client direction means that the CS call is established from the CBCF to the CSI terminal. The client-to-network direction means that the establishment of a CS call is that the CBCF instructs the CSI terminal through IMS signaling, and the CSI terminal initiates a CS call to the CBCF after receiving the indication message.
现有的网络控制模式是解决CSI phase 2问题的一个架构,在该架构中,没有表明CBCF与CSI终端如何进行信息的传递。比如,CSI终端做被叫时,CBCF如何通知CSI终端触发使用CSI业务(即使用CS做为IMS实时媒体的承载),以及在CSI终端做主叫时,CSI终端如何通知CBCF该终端希望使用CSI业务(即使用CS做为IMS实时媒体的承载)。The existing network control mode is an architecture to solve the
进一步,该架构方案中,还有一些细节问题需要考虑和解决:Further, in this architectural solution, there are still some details that need to be considered and resolved:
1)CS承载建立的优化问题:在CSI终端漫游到漫游网络时,如何解决拜访地与归属地之间的CS承载优化问题?1) Optimization of CS bearer establishment: When a CSI terminal roams to a roaming network, how to solve the CS bearer optimization problem between the visiting location and the home location?
2)在CS承载建立过程中,如何规避CS域的补充业务对该建立过程的不良影响问题?2) During the establishment of the CS bearer, how to avoid the adverse impact of the supplementary services of the CS domain on the establishment process?
3)CBCF如何处理会话更改请求?3) How does CBCF handle session change requests?
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种建立承载的方法、系统及装置,用以解决现有技术中CSI业务控制功能实体无法与CSI终端交互CSI业务信息,从而无法在IMS会话中使用CS做为承载的问题。The present invention provides a method, system and device for establishing a bearer to solve the problem in the prior art that a CSI service control functional entity cannot exchange CSI service information with a CSI terminal, so that CS cannot be used as a bearer in an IMS session.
进一步,解决在CSI终端发生漫游时的拜访地与归属地之间的CS承载优化问题。Further, the CS bearer optimization problem between the visiting location and the home location is solved when the CSI terminal roams.
进一步,解决CS承载建立过程受到CS域补充业务的影响的问题。Further, the problem that the CS bearer establishment process is affected by the CS domain supplementary service is solved.
进一步,解决现有技术没有提供对会话更改请求的处理方法的问题。Further, the problem that the prior art does not provide a processing method for the session change request is solved.
本发明方法包括:The inventive method comprises:
A、CSI业务控制功能实体收到与CSI终端相关的会话请求时,判断是否需要使用CSI业务;B、CSI业务控制功能实体使用与CSI终端之间的会话消息的扩展信息传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息;C、根据所述指示信息相应建立CS承载。A. When the CSI service control function entity receives a session request related to the CSI terminal, it judges whether to use the CSI service; B. The CSI service control function entity uses the extended information of the session message between the CSI terminal to transmit whether the session needs Using the indication information of the CSI service; C, correspondingly establishing a CS bearer according to the indication information.
进一步,步骤A中,所述CSI业务控制功能实体判断是否需要使用CSI业务所需的信息至少包括:CSI终端的能力信息、会话呼叫的属性信息,以及CS接入网的能力信息。所述CSI控制功能实体判断是否需要使用CSI业务所需的信息还包括:CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息。Further, in step A, the information required by the CSI service control function entity to determine whether to use the CSI service includes at least: CSI terminal capability information, session call attribute information, and CS access network capability information. The information required by the CSI control function entity to determine whether to use the CSI service also includes: capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located.
又进一步,CSI业务控制功能实体根据所述信息,使用下列逻辑判断是否需要使用CSI业务:所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持双传输模式DTM能力信息,并且终端支持CSI能力,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务。或者CSI业务控制功能实体根据所述信息,使用下列逻辑判断是否需要使用CSI业务:所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持DTM能力信息,终端支持CSI能力,以及所述CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息为不能提供实时业务的承载,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务;或者,所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持DTM能力信息,终端支持CSI能力,以及所述CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息为能够提供实时业务的承载,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务。Still further, the CSI service control function entity uses the following logic to determine whether to use the CSI service according to the information: the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media information, and the capability information of the CS access network is the CSI terminal side The CS network supports the dual transmission mode DTM capability information, and the terminal supports the CSI capability, then the CSI service control functional entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used. Or the CSI service control function entity uses the following logic to determine whether to use the CSI service according to the information: the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media information, and the capability information of the CS access network is the CS network on the CSI terminal side Support DTM capability information, the terminal supports CSI capability, and the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located cannot provide real-time service bearer, then the CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used; or, the session call The attribute information is IMS real-time media information, the capability information of the CS access network is the CS network support DTM capability information on the CSI terminal side, the terminal supports CSI capability, and the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located is If the bearer of the real-time service can be provided, the CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used.
综上所述,CSI终端作为主叫时,该CSI终端使用与CSI业务控制功能实体之间的SIP INVITE消息中的扩展头域或者扩展消息体来传递本次会话希望使用CSI业务的意愿信息。To sum up, when the CSI terminal is the calling party, the CSI terminal uses the extended header field or extended message body in the SIP INVITE message between the CSI terminal and the CSI service control function entity to convey the willingness to use the CSI service in this session.
进一步,步骤B中,所述CSI业务控制功能实体使用所述会话消息的扩展头域或扩展消息体来传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息。Further, in step B, the CSI service control function entity uses the extended header field or extended message body of the session message to transmit the indication information of whether the current session needs to use the CSI service.
进一步,步骤C中,若所述指示信息表明需要使用CSI业务,并且CS承载建立方向是终端到网络方向的,则该CSI终端发起从本端CS部分到CSI业务控制功能实体的CS承载;若所述指示信息表明需要使用CSI业务,并且CS承载建立方向是网络到终端方向的,则CSI业务控制功能实体发起到CSI终端的CS承载。Further, in step C, if the indication information indicates that the CSI service needs to be used, and the CS bearer establishment direction is from the terminal to the network direction, then the CSI terminal initiates a CS bearer from the local CS part to the CSI service control function entity; if The indication information indicates that the CSI service needs to be used, and the CS bearer establishment direction is from the network to the terminal, so the CSI service control functional entity initiates the CS bearer to the CSI terminal.
进一步,所述步骤C中还包括:若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话请求指向CSI终端,则CSI业务控制功能实体发起到该CSI终端的CS承载建立时,到HLR取CSI终端的CS域漫游号码,发起到该漫游号码的会话请求。若CS承载建立方向为终端到网络方向,则CSI终端使用能被路由到漫游地MGCF的E.164号码发起到CSI业务控制功能实体的CS呼叫,使得呼叫通过所述漫游地的MGCF,路由到CSI业务控制功能实体。Further, the step C also includes: if the session request received by the CSI service control function entity points to the CSI terminal, when the CSI service control function entity initiates the establishment of the CS bearer to the CSI terminal, fetch the CS domain of the CSI terminal from the HLR Roaming number, initiate a session request to the roaming number. If the CS bearer establishment direction is the direction from the terminal to the network, the CSI terminal uses the E.164 number that can be routed to the MGCF of the roaming place to initiate a CS call to the CSI service control function entity, so that the call passes through the MGCF of the roaming place and is routed to CSI service control functional entity.
进一步,步骤C中,所述CSI业务控制功能实体或CSI终端在建立CS承载时,对会话消息中的CS域业务信息进行识别,并根据识别出的CS域业务进行相应处理,以规避该CS域业务不良影响。Further, in step C, when the CSI service control function entity or the CSI terminal establishes a CS bearer, it identifies the CS domain service information in the session message, and performs corresponding processing according to the identified CS domain service, so as to avoid the CS domain service information. Negative impact on domain business.
进一步,步骤C会话成功建立之后,若CSI业务控制功能实体收到会话更改请求,则识别该会话更改请求表明的更改类型,并根据更改类型进行相应处理。Further, after the session is successfully established in step C, if the CSI service control function entity receives a session change request, it identifies the change type indicated by the session change request, and performs corresponding processing according to the change type.
本发明的的系统,包括:The system of the present invention includes:
CSI业务控制功能实体,用于收到与CSI终端相关的会话请求时,判断是否需要使用CSI业务,以及使用与CSI终端之间的会话消息的扩展信息传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息;并配合建立与CSI终端之间的CS承载;CSI终端,用于根据CSI业务控制功能实体下发的指示信息,配合建立与CSI控制功能实体之间的CS承载。The CSI service control function entity is used to determine whether to use the CSI service when receiving a session request related to the CSI terminal, and use the extended information of the session message with the CSI terminal to transmit the indication of whether the session needs to use the CSI service Information; and cooperate to establish a CS bearer with the CSI terminal; the CSI terminal is used to cooperate with establishing a CS bearer with the CSI control function entity according to the instruction information issued by the CSI service control function entity.
本发明的CSI业务控制功能实体,包括下列单元:The CSI service control functional entity of the present invention includes the following units:
判断单元,用于收到与CSI终端相关的会话请求时,判断是否需要使用CSI业务;A judging unit, configured to judge whether a CSI service needs to be used when receiving a session request related to a CSI terminal;
第一传递单元,使用与CSI终端之间的会话消息的扩展信息,将所述判断单元做出的判断结果传递给CSI终端;The first transmitting unit transmits the judgment result made by the judging unit to the CSI terminal by using the extended information of the session message with the CSI terminal;
第一CS承载建立单元,用于配合建立与CSI终端之间的CS承载。The first CS bearer establishing unit is configured to coordinately establish a CS bearer with the CSI terminal.
进一步,所述实体还包括:第一CS承载发起单元,用于在CS承载方向是网络到终端方向,并且所述判断单元判定需要使用CSI业务时,向所述CSI终端发起CS承载建立请求,并触发所述第一CS承载建立单元。Further, the entity further includes: a first CS bearer initiating unit, configured to initiate a CS bearer establishment request to the CSI terminal when the CS bearer direction is the network-to-terminal direction and the judging unit determines that a CSI service needs to be used, And trigger the first CS bearer establishment unit.
本发明的CSI终端,包括下列单元:The CSI terminal of the present invention includes the following units:
指示识别单元,用于从CSI业务控制功能实体发来的会话消息中识别本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息;The indication identification unit is used to identify whether the current session needs to use the indication information of the CSI service from the session message sent by the CSI service control functional entity;
第二CS承载建立单元,用于在获知是否使用CSI业务后,配合建立与CSI控制功能实体之间的CS承载。The second CS bearer establishing unit is configured to cooperate with establishing a CS bearer with the CSI control function entity after knowing whether to use the CSI service.
进一步,所述终端还包括:第二CS承载发起单元,用于在CS承载建立方向是终端到网络方向,并且所述指示识别单元判定需要使用CSI业务时,向CSI业务控制功能实体发起CS承载建立请求,并触发所述第二CS承载建立单元。Further, the terminal further includes: a second CS bearer initiating unit, configured to initiate a CS bearer to the CSI service control functional entity when the direction of establishing the CS bearer is the direction from the terminal to the network, and the indication identification unit determines that the CSI service needs to be used Establish a request, and trigger the second CS bearer establishing unit.
本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明方法中,CSI业务控制功能实体收到与CSI终端相关的会话请求时,先判断是否需要使用CSI业务,并使用与CSI终端之间的会话消息的扩展信息传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息。之后,若承载建立的方向为终端到网络方向,则由CSI终端根据所述指示信息发起到CSI业务控制功能实体的CS承载,并由CSI业务控制功能实体配合建立CS承载;若承载建立的方向为网络到终端方向,则CSI终端从所述指示信息中获知需要使用CSI业务,并等待CSI业务控制功能实体发起CS承载,CSI业务控制功能实体根据所述指示信息发起到CSI终端的承载,并由CSI终端配合建立CS承载。In the method of the present invention, when the CSI service control function entity receives the session request related to the CSI terminal, it first judges whether the CSI service needs to be used, and uses the extended information of the session message with the CSI terminal to convey whether the session needs to use the CSI service. Instructions for business. Afterwards, if the bearer establishment direction is the direction from the terminal to the network, the CSI terminal initiates the CS bearer to the CSI service control functional entity according to the indication information, and the CSI service control functional entity cooperates to establish the CS bearer; if the bearer establishment direction For the direction from the network to the terminal, the CSI terminal knows from the indication information that it needs to use the CSI service, and waits for the CSI service control function entity to initiate the CS bearer, and the CSI service control function entity initiates the bearer to the CSI terminal according to the indication information, and The CS bearer is established by the cooperation of the CSI terminal.
从而实现了CSI业务控制功能实体与CSI终端交互CSI业务信息,并在IMS会话中使用CS做为承载。Thus, it is realized that the CSI service control functional entity exchanges CSI service information with the CSI terminal, and uses the CS as a bearer in the IMS session.
进一步,基于上述交互CSI业务信息及承载建立流程,本发明针对各种具体业务分别提供了在CSI终端发生漫游时的拜访地与归属地之间的CS承载优化方案;分别提供了规避CS承载建立过程受到CS域补充业务影响的方案;提供了对会话更改请求的处理方法。Further, based on the above-mentioned interactive CSI service information and the bearer establishment process, the present invention provides a CS bearer optimization scheme between the visiting location and the home location when the CSI terminal roams for various specific services; respectively provides a CS bearer establishment avoidance scheme A scheme in which the process is affected by supplementary services in the CS domain; a processing method for session change requests is provided.
为了支撑本发明方法,本发明还提供了一种建立承载的系统、CSI业务控制功能实体和CSI终端。In order to support the method of the present invention, the present invention also provides a system for establishing a bearer, a CSI service control function entity and a CSI terminal.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有解决IMS会话中使用CS域的电路做为其实时媒体承载的网络架构图;FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of using a CS domain circuit as its real-time media bearer in an existing IMS session;
图2为本发明方法步骤流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of the method steps of the present invention;
图3为方法实例一信令流程图;Fig. 3 is a signaling flowchart of method example one;
图4为方法实例二信令流程图;Fig. 4 is a signaling flowchart of method example two;
图5为方法实例三信令流程图;Fig. 5 is a signaling flowchart of method example 3;
图6为方法实例四信令流程图;Fig. 6 is a signaling flowchart of method example four;
图7为方法实例五信令流程图;Fig. 7 is a signaling flowchart of method example five;
图8为方法实例六信令流程图;Fig. 8 is a signaling flowchart of method example six;
图9为本发明系统结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the system of the present invention;
图10为本发明的CSI业务控制功能实体结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a CSI service control function entity in the present invention;
图11为本发明的CSI终端结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a CSI terminal according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
◆为了使CSI业务控制功能实体与CSI终端之间可以交互CSI业务信息,从而在IMS会话中使用CS做为承载,以更好的实现CS与IMS的互通。本发明提供了一种建立承载的方法,参见图2所示,包括下列主要步骤:◆In order to enable the CSI service control function entity and the CSI terminal to exchange CSI service information, so that the CS is used as the bearer in the IMS session, so as to better realize the intercommunication between the CS and the IMS. The present invention provides a method for establishing a bearer, as shown in Figure 2, including the following main steps:
S1、CSI业务控制功能实体收到与CSI终端相关的会话请求。S1. The CSI service control function entity receives a session request related to the CSI terminal.
所述与CSI终端相关的会话请求包括:指向CSI终端的IMS会话初始请求或者会话更改请求;以及由CSI终端发起的IMS会话初始请求或者会话更改请求。The session request related to the CSI terminal includes: an IMS session initiation request or session change request directed to the CSI terminal; and an IMS session initiation request or session change request initiated by the CSI terminal.
当CSI终端作为主叫时,该CSI终端还可使用与CSI业务控制功能实体之间的SIP INVITE消息中的扩展头域或者扩展消息体来传递本次会话希望使用CSI业务的意愿信息。When the CSI terminal acts as the calling party, the CSI terminal can also use the extended header field or the extended message body in the SIP INVITE message between the CSI terminal and the CSI service control function entity to convey the willingness to use the CSI service in this session.
S2、CSI业务控制功能实体判断是否需要使用CSI业务。S2. The CSI service control function entity judges whether to use the CSI service.
●获取所需的信息。● Get the information you need.
所述CSI业务控制功能实体判断是否需要使用CSI业务所需的信息至少包括:CSI终端的能力信息、会话呼叫的属性信息,以及CS接入网的能力信息;进一步,还可包括:CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息。The information required by the CSI service control function entity to determine whether to use the CSI service includes at least: the capability information of the CSI terminal, the attribute information of the session call, and the capability information of the CS access network; further, it may also include: Capability information of the IP access network.
所述CSI业务控制功能实体通过下述方式获取所述的各个信息:The CSI service control function entity obtains the various information in the following manner:
-CSI业务控制功能实体在终端的注册消息的扩展信息中获取终端的能力信息;以及- The CSI service control function entity obtains the capability information of the terminal from the extended information of the registration message of the terminal; and
-CSI业务控制功能实体通过ATI接口查询获取CSI终端在CS域的位置信息,并根据所述位置信息查询数据配置,以获取CSI终端当前所在的CS接入网能力信息;以及- The CSI service control function entity queries and obtains the location information of the CSI terminal in the CS domain through the ATI interface, and queries the data configuration according to the location information, so as to obtain the capability information of the CS access network where the CSI terminal is currently located; and
-CSI业务控制功能实体通过IMS消息中携带的位置字段信息获取CSI终端当前所在IMS的接入网类型,并据此查询数据配置获取IP接入网能力信息;或者,CSI业务控制功能实体通过ATI接口查询获取CSI终端在IMS域的位置信息,并根据所述位置信息查询数据配置,以获取CSI终端当前所在的IP接入网能力信息;以及- The CSI service control function entity obtains the access network type of the IMS where the CSI terminal is currently located through the location field information carried in the IMS message, and queries the data configuration accordingly to obtain the IP access network capability information; or, the CSI service control function entity obtains the IP access network capability information through the ATI Interface query to obtain the location information of the CSI terminal in the IMS domain, and query data configuration according to the location information to obtain the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is currently located; and
-CSI业务控制功能实体加入到对端终端与CSI终端的会话路径中,以获取本次会话呼叫的属性信息。- The CSI service control function entity is added to the session path between the peer terminal and the CSI terminal, so as to obtain the attribute information of this session call.
●判断是否需要使用CSI业务。● Determine whether to use the CSI service.
CSI业务控制功能实体根据获得的所述信息,使用下列逻辑判断是否需要使用CSI业务:所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持双传输模式DTM能力信息,并且终端支持CSI能力,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务。The CSI service control function entity uses the following logic to determine whether to use the CSI service according to the obtained information: the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media information, and the capability information of the CS access network is the CS on the CSI terminal side. If the network supports the DTM capability information of the dual transmission mode, and the terminal supports the CSI capability, the CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used.
进一步,若获得的信息包括CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息,则CSI业务控制功能实体根据所述信息,还可使用下列逻辑判断是否需要使用CSI业务:所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持DTM能力信息,终端支持CSI能力,以及所述CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息为不能提供实时业务的承载,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务;或者,所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持DTM能力信息,终端支持CSI能力,以及所述CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息为能够提供实时业务的承载,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务。Further, if the obtained information includes the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located, the CSI service control function entity may also use the following logic to determine whether to use the CSI service according to the information: the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media information, the capability information of the CS access network is that the CS network on the side of the CSI terminal supports DTM capability information, the terminal supports CSI capability, and the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located is unable to provide real-time services The CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used; or, the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media information, and the capability information of the CS access network is the DTM capability information of the CS network on the CSI terminal side , the terminal supports the CSI capability, and the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located is a bearer capable of providing real-time services, then the CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used.
S3、CSI业务控制功能实体使用与CSI终端之间的会话消息的扩展信息传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息。S3. The CSI service control function entity uses the extended information of the session message with the CSI terminal to transmit the indication information of whether the session needs to use the CSI service.
本发明中,所述CSI业务控制功能实体使用所述会话消息的扩展头域或扩展消息体来传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息。In the present invention, the CSI service control function entity uses the extended header field or extended message body of the session message to transmit the indication information of whether the current session needs to use the CSI service.
进一步在具体实现中,CSI终端作为主叫时,CSI业务控制功能实体使用与CSI终端之间的SIP 1xx消息中的扩展头域或者扩展消息体来传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息;Further in the specific implementation, when the CSI terminal is the calling party, the CSI service control function entity uses the extended header field or the extended message body in the SIP 1xx message between the CSI terminal and the CSI terminal to transmit the indication information of whether the session needs to use the CSI service ;
CSI终端作为被叫时,CSI业务控制功能实体使用与CSI终端之间的SIPINVITE消息中的扩展头域或者扩展消息体来传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息。When the CSI terminal is called, the CSI service control function entity uses the extended header field or extended message body in the SIP INVITE message between the CSI terminal and the CSI terminal to transmit the indication information of whether the session needs to use the CSI service.
S4、根据所述指示信息相应建立CS承载。S4. Correspondingly establish a CS bearer according to the indication information.
●若所述指示信息表明需要使用CSI业务,并且CS承载建立方向是终端到网络方向的(client-to-network),则收到指示信息的CSI终端以CSI业务控制功能实体的CS域号码作为被叫号码,发起从本端CS部分到CSI业务控制功能实体的CS承载;之后CSI业务控制功能实体配合该CSI终端完成CS承载的建立。●If the indication information indicates that the CSI service needs to be used, and the CS bearer establishment direction is the client-to-network direction (client-to-network), then the CSI terminal receiving the indication information uses the CS domain number of the CSI service control function entity as the The called number initiates the CS bearer from the local CS part to the CSI service control function entity; then the CSI service control function entity cooperates with the CSI terminal to complete the establishment of the CS bearer.
●若所述指示信息表明需要使用CSI业务,并且CS承载建立方向是网络到终端方向的(network-to-client),则收到指示信息的CSI终端在从所述指示信息中获知需要使用CSI业务后,等待CSI业务控制功能实体发起CS承载;同时,CSI业务控制功能实体获取与CSI终端的IMS相关联的CS号码作为被叫号码,发起到该CSI终端的CS承载;之后所述CSI终端配合CSI业务控制功能实体完成CS承载的建立。●If the indication information indicates that the CSI service needs to be used, and the CS bearer establishment direction is network-to-client, then the CSI terminal receiving the indication information knows that it needs to use the CSI service from the indication information After the service, wait for the CSI service control functional entity to initiate a CS bearer; at the same time, the CSI service control functional entity obtains the CS number associated with the IMS of the CSI terminal as the called number, and initiates the CS bearer to the CSI terminal; then the CSI terminal Cooperate with the CSI service control function entity to complete the establishment of the CS bearer.
进一步,CSI业务控制功能实体获取所述与CSI终端的IMS号码相关联的CS号码的方式包括下列之一:Further, the manner in which the CSI service control function entity obtains the CS number associated with the IMS number of the CSI terminal includes one of the following:
-CSI终端在注册消息的扩展头域或扩展消息体中携带CS号码和IMS号码的关联关系,以使CSI控制功能实体获取该信息;- The CSI terminal carries the association relationship between the CS number and the IMS number in the extended header field or the extended message body of the registration message, so that the CSI control function entity can obtain this information;
-采用固定的编号规则使CSI业务控制功能实体根据CSI终端的一个号码(IMS号码)获取该CSI终端的另外一个号码(CS号码);- Using a fixed numbering rule to enable the CSI service control function entity to obtain another number (CS number) of the CSI terminal according to one number (IMS number) of the CSI terminal;
-CSI业务控制功能实体从本地的配置数据查询中获取与CSI终端IMS号码相关联的CSI终端的CS号码。- The CSI service control function entity obtains the CS number of the CSI terminal associated with the IMS number of the CSI terminal from the local configuration data query.
◆基于S1至S4所述的流程,在CS承载建立的过程中,本发明进一步提供了在CSI终端发生漫游时的拜访地与归属地之间的CS承载优化方案,包括下列主要内容:若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话请求指向CSI终端,则可根据HSS中CSI终端的电路域位置信息(如小区号和位置区号),判断CSI终端是否发生了CS域的漫游;若发生了漫游,则CSI业务控制功能实体发起到该CSI终端的CS承载建立时,先到HLR取CSI终端的CS域漫游号码,发起到该漫游号码的会话请求。CS承载建立的方向为终端到网络方向,则CSI终端使用能被路由到漫游地MGCF的E.164号码发起到CSI业务控制功能实体的CS呼叫,使得呼叫通过所述漫游地的MGCF,路由到CSI业务控制功能实体。CSI终端获取所述E.164号码的方式包括下列之一:CSI业务控制功能实体根据CSI终端所在的漫游地,动态分配号码信息,并告知CSI终端;CSI终端自己感知所在的漫游地,并根据漫游地信息增加相关的号码前缀信息。◆Based on the procedures described in S1 to S4, during the CS bearer establishment process, the present invention further provides a CS bearer optimization scheme between the visited location and the home location when the CSI terminal roams, including the following main contents: If the CSI terminal The session request received by the service control function entity points to the CSI terminal, and it can judge whether the CSI terminal has roamed in the CS domain according to the CS domain location information (such as the cell number and location area code) of the CSI terminal in the HSS; if roaming occurs, Then, when the CSI service control function entity initiates the establishment of the CS bearer to the CSI terminal, it first goes to the HLR to obtain the CS domain roaming number of the CSI terminal, and initiates a session request to the roaming number. The direction of CS bearer establishment is the direction from the terminal to the network, then the CSI terminal uses the E.164 number that can be routed to the MGCF of the roaming place to initiate a CS call to the CSI service control function entity, so that the call passes through the MGCF of the roaming place and is routed to CSI service control functional entity. The method for the CSI terminal to obtain the E.164 number includes one of the following: the CSI service control function entity dynamically allocates number information according to the roaming area where the CSI terminal is located, and notifies the CSI terminal; Add related number prefix information to the roaming location information.
◆基于S1至S4所述的流程,在CS承载建立的过程中,本发明进一步提供了规避CS承载建立过程受到CS域补充业务影响的方案,包括下列主要内容:所述CSI业务控制功能实体或CSI终端在建立CS承载时,对会话消息中的CS域业务信息进行识别,并根据识别出的CS域业务进行相应处理,以规避该CS域业务不良影响。◆Based on the procedures described in S1 to S4, in the process of establishing the CS bearer, the present invention further provides a solution for avoiding the impact of CS domain supplementary services on the establishment of the CS bearer, including the following main contents: the CSI service control function entity or When establishing a CS bearer, the CSI terminal identifies the CS domain service information in the session message, and performs corresponding processing according to the identified CS domain service, so as to avoid adverse effects of the CS domain service.
针对各种具体业务,以下分别提供了规避CS承载建立过程受到CS域补充业务影响的具体方案。For various specific services, the following provides specific solutions for avoiding the impact of CS domain supplementary services on the CS bearer establishment process.
-若所述CS域业务为号码显示类业务,则由CSI业务控制功能实体在发给CSI终端的相关消息中设置对CSI业务控制功能实体的号码信息的号码显示限制;或者由CSI终端在收到CSI业务控制功能实体发来的相关消息后,对CSI业务控制功能实体的号码信息进行显示限制处理。- If the CS domain service is a number display service, the CSI service control function entity sets the number display restriction on the number information of the CSI service control function entity in the relevant message sent to the CSI terminal; or the CSI terminal After receiving the relevant message sent by the CSI service control function entity, the number information of the CSI service control function entity is subjected to display restriction processing.
-若所述CS域业务为CS域的呼叫保持Call Hold、呼叫等待Call Wait、呼叫偏转CD、显示呼叫转移ECT,或多方会话MPTY业务,则CSI终端在收到用户的业务操作请求时,屏蔽对所述业务的操作,并告知该用户在IMS域发起所述业务。- If the CS domain service is the CS domain call hold Call Hold, call waiting Call Wait, call deflection CD, display call transfer ECT, or multi-party session MPTY service, when the CSI terminal receives the service operation request from the user, it will block Operation of the service, and inform the user to initiate the service in the IMS domain.
-若所述CS域业务为CS域的运营商闭锁ODB、呼叫闭锁CB业务,或者被叫智能业务Camel业务,则进一步若CS承载方向是终端到网络方向,则在CS域进行CSI业务控制功能实体的号码的超越权限配置;进一步若CS承载建立方向是网络到终端方向,则CSI业务控制功能实体到HLR取漫游号码,HLR获知取漫游号码的发起方为CSI业务控制功能实体,直接向CSI业务控制功能实体返回所述CSI终端的漫游号码。- If the CS domain service is the operator blocking ODB, call blocking CB service, or called intelligent service Camel service in the CS domain, then if the CS bearer direction is the direction from the terminal to the network, then perform the CSI service control function in the CS domain Entity’s number override authority configuration; further, if the CS bearer establishment direction is the direction from the network to the terminal, the CSI service control function entity goes to the HLR to obtain the roaming number, and the HLR learns that the originator of the roaming number is the CSI service control function entity, and directly sends the CSI service control function entity The service control function entity returns the roaming number of the CSI terminal.
-若所述CS域业务为CS域的闭合用户群CUG业务,则在CS域配置CSI终端的CS域号码和CSI业务控制功能实体的CS域号码为一个用户组。- If the CS domain service is a closed user group (CUG) service in the CS domain, the CS domain number of the CSI terminal and the CS domain number of the CSI service control function entity are configured in the CS domain as a user group.
◆基于S1至S4所述的流程,在CS承载建立之后,本发明进一步提供了对会话更改请求的处理方法,包括下列主要内容:若CSI业务控制功能实体收到会话更改请求,则识别该会话更改请求表明的更改类型,并根据更改类型进行相应处理。◆Based on the procedures described in S1 to S4, after the CS bearer is established, the present invention further provides a processing method for the session change request, including the following main contents: If the CSI service control function entity receives the session change request, then identify the session change request The type of change indicated by the change request and is handled accordingly.
针对各种具体业务,以下分别提供了处理会话更改请求的具体方案。For various specific services, the following provides specific solutions for handling session change requests.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自对端的删除实时媒体成分的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体拆除到CSI终端的CS呼叫;或者,CSI业务控制功能实体通知CSI终端(CSI业务控制功能实体在发给CSI终端的会话消息中删除CSI业务的指示信息,以表明删除实时媒体信息),由CSI终端发起对CS呼叫的拆除。- If the change type indicated by the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity is a request from the opposite end to delete real-time media components, the CSI service control function entity removes the CS call to the CSI terminal; or, the CSI service control function entity notifies The CSI terminal (the CSI service control function entity deletes the indication information of the CSI service in the session message sent to the CSI terminal to indicate deletion of real-time media information), and the CSI terminal initiates the teardown of the CS call.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自对端的删除非实时媒体成分的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体发起到CSI终端的IMS会话更改请求,以删除其中的非实时媒体;如果到CSI终端的IMS会话中没有别的媒体成分,并且CSI业务控制功能实体与CSI终端也不存在CS呼叫,CSI业务控制功能实体可以拆除与CSI终端之间的该IMS会话。- If the change type indicated by the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity is a request from the opposite end to delete non-real-time media components, the CSI service control function entity initiates an IMS session change request to the CSI terminal to delete the non-real-time media component. Real-time media: If there is no other media component in the IMS session to the CSI terminal, and there is no CS call between the CSI service control functional entity and the CSI terminal, the CSI service control functional entity can tear down the IMS session with the CSI terminal.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自CSI终端的删除非实时媒体成分的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体发送会话更改请求到对端。- If the change type indicated by the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity is a request from the CSI terminal to delete non-real-time media components, the CSI service control function entity sends the session change request to the opposite end.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自CSI终端的删除实时媒体成分的请求(CSI终端在会话更改请求中删除CSI业务的指示信息,表明其要删除实时媒体的请求),则CSI业务控制功能实体拆除与CSI终端之间的CS呼叫。- If the change type indicated by the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity is a request from the CSI terminal to delete real-time media components (the CSI terminal deletes the indication information of the CSI service in the session change request, indicating that it wants to delete the real-time media component request), the CSI service control function entity disconnects the CS call with the CSI terminal.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自对端的增加实时媒体成分的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体建立与CSI终端之间的CS呼叫。- If the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity indicates that the change type is a request for adding real-time media components from the opposite end, then the CSI service control function entity establishes a CS call with the CSI terminal.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自对端的增加非实时媒体成分的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体发起到CSI终端的IMS的会话更改请求,以增加非实时媒体成分。- If the change type indicated by the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity is a request from the peer to add non-real-time media components, then the CSI service control function entity initiates a session change request to the IMS of the CSI terminal to add non-real-time media components media component.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自CSI终端的增加实时媒体成分的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体建立与CSI终端之间的CS呼叫。- If the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity indicates that the change type is a request from the CSI terminal to add real-time media components, then the CSI service control function entity establishes a CS call with the CSI terminal.
-若CSI业务控制功能实体收到的会话更改请求表明的更改类型为来自CSI终端的增加非实时媒体成分的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体发起到对端的IMS会话更改请求,以增加非实时媒体成分。- If the change type indicated by the session change request received by the CSI service control function entity is a request from the CSI terminal to add non-real-time media components, then the CSI service control function entity initiates an IMS session change request to the peer to add non-real-time media Element.
至此方法部分概述完毕,以下通过六个实例具体描述本发明方法。So far the method part has been outlined, and the method of the present invention will be specifically described below through six examples.
◆方法实例一、CSI终端(CSI UE)做被叫时,CSI业务控制功能实体(CSI-Control)在INVITE扩展消息中携带需要使用CSI业务的指示。参见图3所示,包括下列具体步骤:◆Method example 1. When a CSI terminal (CSI UE) is called, the CSI service control function entity (CSI-Control) carries an indication that the CSI service needs to be used in the INVITE extended message. See Figure 3, including the following specific steps:
1、CSI终端归属的IMS收到IMS会话请求,该请求包含实时媒体和非实时媒体信息。1. The IMS to which the CSI terminal belongs receives an IMS session request, and the request includes real-time media and non-real-time media information.
2、CSI业务控制功能实体根据相关的信息进行业务逻辑处理,需要建立CSI终端到MGW的CS承载来承载实时媒体信息。2. The CSI service control function entity performs service logic processing according to relevant information, and needs to establish a CS bearer from the CSI terminal to the MGW to carry real-time media information.
3、CSI业务控制功能实体发送会话请求给CSI终端。该请求消息中包含非实时业务和要求CSI终端发起终端到网络CS承载的指示信息。该指示信息可以通过扩展SIP INVITE消息的相关头域进行传送。3. The CSI service control function entity sends a session request to the CSI terminal. The request message includes non-real-time services and indication information requiring the CSI terminal to initiate a terminal-to-network CS bearer. The indication information can be transmitted by extending the relevant header field of the SIP INVITE message.
4、CSI终端收到该会话请求消息后,发起到CSI业务控制功能实体的CS呼叫。4. After receiving the session request message, the CSI terminal initiates a CS call to the CSI service control function entity.
5、MGCF收到CSI终端的CS呼叫请求,映射成INVITE发送给CSI业务控制功能实体。5. The MGCF receives the CS call request from the CSI terminal, maps it into an INVITE and sends it to the CSI service control function entity.
6、CSI业务控制功能实体发送200OK响应消息给MGCF。6. The CSI service control function entity sends a 200 OK response message to the MGCF.
7、MGCF将200OK响应消息映射成CS的connect消息发送给CSI终端。7. The MGCF maps the 200 OK response message to the connect message of the CS and sends it to the CSI terminal.
8、CSI终端发送200 OK响应消息。该响应消息中只包含MSRP的媒体信息。8. The CSI terminal sends a 200 OK response message. The response message only contains the media information of MSRP.
9、CSI业务控制功能实体将来自CSI终端的CS呼叫和IMS会话进行合并。9. The CSI service control function entity merges the CS call from the CSI terminal with the IMS session.
10、CSI业务控制功能实体发送合并后的200 OK响应消息给被叫侧。10. The CSI service control function entity sends the combined 200 OK response message to the called side.
◆方法实例二、CSI终端做主叫时,CSI业务控制功能实体在183消息中携带需要使用CSI业务的指示信息。参见图4所示,包括下列具体步骤:◆Method Example 2: When the CSI terminal is calling, the CSI service control function entity carries the indication information of using the CSI service in the 183 message. See Figure 4, including the following specific steps:
1、CSI终端发起IMS会话请求,该请求包含实时媒体和非实时媒体信息。该会话请求路由到CSI终端归属的IMS网络的CSI业务控制功能实体逻辑功能实体上进行控制。1. The CSI terminal initiates an IMS session request, and the request includes real-time media and non-real-time media information. The session request is routed to the logical functional entity of the CSI service control functional entity of the IMS network to which the CSI terminal belongs for control.
2、CSI业务控制功能实体逻辑功能实体转发该请求到被叫网络。2. The logic function entity of the CSI service control function entity forwards the request to the called network.
3、CSI业务控制功能实体收到被叫侧的183相应消息,该消息中携带被叫侧的实时媒体信息和非实时媒体信息,CSI业务控制功能实体根据相关的信息进行业务逻辑处理,需要采用终端到MGW的方向来建立CS承载。3. The CSI service control function entity receives the 183 corresponding message from the called side, which carries the real-time media information and non-real-time media information of the called side. The CSI service control function entity performs business logic processing according to the relevant information, and needs to adopt The CS bearer is established in the direction from the terminal to the MGW.
4、CSI业务控制功能实体转发183响应消息给CSI终端。该消息中包含非实时业务和要求CSI终端发起终端到网络CS承载的指示信息。CSI业务控制功能实体可以通过SIP 183消息的扩展头域来携带该信息。4. The CSI service control function entity forwards the 183 response message to the CSI terminal. The message includes non-real-time services and indication information that requires the CSI terminal to initiate a terminal-to-network CS bearer. The CSI service control function entity can carry this information through the extended header field of the
5、CSI终端收到该响应消息后,发起到CSI业务控制功能实体的CS呼叫。5. After receiving the response message, the CSI terminal initiates a CS call to the CSI service control function entity.
6、MGCF收到CSI终端的CS呼叫请求,映射成INVITE发送给CSI业务控制功能实体。6. The MGCF receives the CS call request from the CSI terminal, maps it into an INVITE and sends it to the CSI service control function entity.
7、CSI业务控制功能实体发送200OK响应消息给MGCF。7. The CSI service control function entity sends a 200 OK response message to the MGCF.
8、MGCF将200OK响应消息映射成CS的connect消息发送给CSI终端。8. The MGCF maps the 200 OK response message to the connect message of the CS and sends it to the CSI terminal.
9、CSI业务控制功能实体收到被叫侧的200OK响应消息。9. The CSI service control function entity receives the 200 OK response message from the called side.
10、CSI业务控制功能实体将来自CSI终端的CS呼叫和IMS会话进行合并。10. The CSI service control function entity merges the CS call from the CSI terminal with the IMS session.
11、CSI业务控制功能实体转发200OK响应消息给CSI终端。11. The CSI service control function entity forwards the 200 OK response message to the CSI terminal.
◆方法实例三、CSI终端漫游时,CSI业务控制功能实体优化CS承载的流程。参见图5所示,包括下列具体步骤:◆Method Example 3: When the CSI terminal is roaming, the CSI service control functional entity optimizes the process of CS bearer. See Figure 5, including the following specific steps:
1、CSI业务控制功能实体收到来自别的终端发起IMS会话请求,该请求包含实时媒体媒体信息。1. The CSI service control function entity receives a request from another terminal to initiate an IMS session, and the request includes real-time media information.
2、CSI业务控制功能实体逻辑功能实体进行逻辑控制。这里,CSI业务控制功能实体实体感知了CSI终端的CS域发生了漫游。CSI业务控制功能实体可以根据CSI终端的CS域的位置更新消息中携带的位置信息或者HLR中的位置信息感知。2. The CSI service control functional entity logical functional entity performs logical control. Here, the CSI service control function entity perceives that the CS domain of the CSI terminal roams. The CSI service control function entity may sense the location information carried in the CS domain location update message of the CSI terminal or the location information in the HLR.
3、CSI业务控制功能实体向HLR取CSI终端的CS域的漫游号码信息。3. The CSI service control function entity obtains the roaming number information of the CS domain of the CSI terminal from the HLR.
4、CSI业务控制功能实体收到HLR返回的CSI终端的CS域的漫游号码信息。4. The CSI service control function entity receives the roaming number information of the CS domain of the CSI terminal returned by the HLR.
5、CSI业务控制功能实体发起向本域的BGCF1的会话请求,请求消息中的被叫号码信息是获取的漫游号码信息。5. The CSI service control function entity initiates a session request to the BGCF1 in the local domain, and the called number information in the request message is the acquired roaming number information.
6、本域的BGCF1根据被叫号码信息选择了CSI终端所在的漫游地的BGCF2做为下一跳。6. The BGCF1 in the local domain selects the BGCF2 in the roaming region where the CSI terminal is located as the next hop according to the called number information.
7、CSI终端所在的漫游域的BGCF2根据被叫号码信息选择了MGCF2做为下一跳。7. The BGCF2 in the roaming domain where the CSI terminal is located selects MGCF2 as the next hop according to the called number information.
8、MGCF2通过CS域的路由机制,将CS域的呼叫请求发送到CSI终端。8. The MGCF2 sends the call request of the CS domain to the CSI terminal through the routing mechanism of the CS domain.
9、CSI终端对CS域呼叫进行响应。9. The CSI terminal responds to the CS domain call.
10、MGCF2发送200 OK给BGCF2。10. MGCF2 sends 200 OK to BGCF2.
11、BGCF2发送200 OK给BGCF1。11. BGCF2 sends 200 OK to BGCF1.
12、BGCF1发送200 OK给CSI业务控制功能实体。12. BGCF1 sends 200 OK to the CSI service control function entity.
13、CSI业务控制功能实体发送200 OK给主叫侧。CSI终端与拜访域的MGW成功建立CS承载,MGW与主叫成功建立VoIP承载。13. The CSI service control function entity sends 200 OK to the calling side. The CS bearer is successfully established between the CSI terminal and the MGW in the visited domain, and the VoIP bearer is successfully established between the MGW and the calling party.
◆方法实例四、Incoming CB业务的规避流程。参见图6所示,包括下列具体步骤:◆Method Example 4: Incoming CB business circumvention process. See Figure 6, including the following specific steps:
1、CSI业务控制功能实体收到来自别的终端发起IMS会话请求,该请求包含实时媒体媒体信息。1. The CSI service control function entity receives a request from another terminal to initiate an IMS session, and the request includes real-time media information.
2、CSI业务控制功能实体逻辑功能实体进行逻辑控制。这里,CSI业务控制功能实体实体感知了CSI终端的被叫侧CB业务。2. The CSI service control functional entity logical functional entity performs logical control. Here, the CSI service control function entity perceives the called side CB service of the CSI terminal.
3、CSI业务控制功能实体向HLR取CSI终端的CS域的漫游号码信息。3. The CSI service control function entity obtains the roaming number information of the CS domain of the CSI terminal from the HLR.
4、HLR发现是CSI业务控制功能实体来取漫游号码,则绕过CB业务,返回CSI终端的CS域的漫游号码信息给CSI业务控制功能实体。4. The HLR discovers that it is the CSI service control functional entity to obtain the roaming number, bypasses the CB service, and returns the roaming number information of the CS domain of the CSI terminal to the CSI service control functional entity.
5、CSI业务控制功能实体发起向本域的MGCF的会话请求,请求消息中的被叫号码信息是获取的漫游号码信息。5. The CSI service control function entity initiates a session request to the MGCF in the local domain, and the called number information in the request message is the acquired roaming number information.
6、MGCF通过CS域的路由机制,将CS域的呼叫请求发送到CSI终端。6. The MGCF sends the call request of the CS domain to the CSI terminal through the routing mechanism of the CS domain.
7、CSI终端对CS域呼叫进行响应。7. The CSI terminal responds to the CS domain call.
8、MGCF发送200OK给CSI业务控制功能实体。8. The MGCF sends 200 OK to the CSI service control function entity.
9、CSI业务控制功能实体发送200OK给主叫侧。CSI终端与拜访域的MGW成功建立CS承载,MGW与主叫成功建立VoIP承载。9. The CSI service control function entity sends 200 OK to the calling side. The CS bearer is successfully established between the CSI terminal and the MGW in the visited domain, and the VoIP bearer is successfully established between the MGW and the calling party.
◆方法实例五、CSI业务控制功能实体处理会话更改的流程,本例具体为处理IMS终端增加实时媒体的流程。参见图7所示,包括下列具体步骤:◆Method Example 5: The process of the CSI service control function entity processing the session change. This example is specifically the process of processing the IMS terminal adding real-time media. See Figure 7, including the following specific steps:
1、CSI终端与主叫IMS终端已经建立非实时媒体连接。1. The CSI terminal has established a non-real-time media connection with the calling IMS terminal.
2、对端IMS终端发起会话更改请求,请求增加实时媒体到该会话上。IMS终端同样可以请求增加非实时媒体到已经存在的会话上。2. The peer IMS terminal initiates a session change request, requesting to add real-time media to the session. An IMS terminal can also request to add non-real-time media to an existing session.
3、CSI业务控制功能实体进行业务逻辑判断。3. The CSI service control functional entity performs service logic judgment.
4、CSI业务控制功能实体发起到MGCF的会话请求,如果IMS终端请求增加非实时媒体,则CSI业务控制功能实体此时会发起到CSI终端的IMS的会话更改请求。4. The CSI service control function entity initiates a session request to the MGCF. If the IMS terminal requests to add non-real-time media, the CSI service control function entity will initiate a session change request to the IMS of the CSI terminal at this time.
5、MGCF通过CS域的路由机制,将CS域的呼叫请求发送到CSI终端。5. The MGCF sends the call request of the CS domain to the CSI terminal through the routing mechanism of the CS domain.
6、CSI终端对CS域呼叫进行响应。如果CSI终端收到的是IMS会话更改请求,则CSI终端回复IMS会话请求。6. The CSI terminal responds to the CS domain call. If the CSI terminal receives the IMS session change request, the CSI terminal replies with the IMS session request.
7、MGCF发送200OK给CSI业务控制功能实体。7. The MGCF sends 200 OK to the CSI service control functional entity.
8、CSI业务控制功能实体发送200OK给主叫侧。CSI终端与主叫终端之间的实时媒体增加成功。如果是增加非实时媒体成分,则非实时媒体成分增加成功。8. The CSI service control function entity sends 200 OK to the calling side. The real-time media between the CSI terminal and the calling terminal is added successfully. If the non-real-time media component is added, the non-real-time media component is added successfully.
另外:对于CSI终端发起的增加媒体操作,也可以按照类似的流程来完成。In addition: the operation of adding media initiated by the CSI terminal can also be completed according to a similar process.
◆方法实例六、CSI业务控制功能实体处理会话更改的流程,本例具体为处理CSI终端删除实时媒体的流程。参见图8所示,包括下列具体步骤:◆Method example 6. The process of the CSI service control function entity processing the session change. This example is specifically the process of processing the deletion of real-time media by the CSI terminal. See Figure 8, including the following specific steps:
1、CSI终端与主叫IMS终端已经建立多媒体连接。1. The CSI terminal has established a multimedia connection with the calling IMS terminal.
2、CSI终端发起会话更改请求,请求删除实时媒体。CSI终端同样可以请求删除非实时媒体。2. The CSI terminal initiates a session change request, requesting to delete the real-time media. The CSI terminal can also request to delete non-real-time media.
3、CSI业务控制功能实体进行业务逻辑判断。3. The CSI service control functional entity performs service logic judgment.
4、CSI业务控制功能实体发起到对端终端的会话更改请求。4. The CSI service control functional entity initiates a session change request to the peer terminal.
5、CSI业务控制功能实体收到了对端终端的会话更改请求的响应消息。5. The CSI service control function entity receives a response message to the session change request of the peer terminal.
6、CSI业务控制功能实体发起到MGCF的Bye请求。如果CSI终端发起的是删除非实时媒体的请求,则CSI业务控制功能实体直接回会话更改请求给CSI终端。6. The CSI service control functional entity initiates a Bye request to the MGCF. If the CSI terminal initiates a request to delete non-real-time media, the CSI service control function entity directly returns a session modification request to the CSI terminal.
7、MGCF通过CS域的路由机制,将CS域的呼叫拆除请求发送到CSI终端。7. The MGCF sends the call teardown request of the CS domain to the CSI terminal through the routing mechanism of the CS domain.
8、CSI终端对CS域呼叫拆除进行响应。8. The CSI terminal responds to the call teardown in the CS domain.
9、MGCF发送200OK给CSI业务控制功能实体。CSI终端与主叫终端之间的实时媒体删除成功。如果是删除非实时媒体成分,则非实时媒体成分删除成功。9. The MGCF sends 200 OK to the CSI service control function entity. The real-time media between the CSI terminal and the calling terminal is successfully deleted. If the non-real-time media component is deleted, the non-real-time media component is deleted successfully.
注:如果是对端IMS终端发起的删除实时媒体或者删除非实时媒体,可采用类似的流程完成。Note: If it is initiated by the peer IMS terminal to delete real-time media or delete non-real-time media, a similar process can be used to complete.
◆为了支撑上述方法,本发明还提供了一种建立承载的系统,参见图9所示,其包括:相互连接的CSI业务控制功能实体和CSI终端。◆In order to support the above method, the present invention also provides a system for establishing a bearer, as shown in FIG. 9 , which includes: a CSI service control function entity and a CSI terminal connected to each other.
所述CSI业务控制功能实体,用于收到与CSI终端相关的会话请求时,判断是否需要使用CSI业务,以及使用与CSI终端之间的会话消息的扩展信息传递本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息;并配合建立与CSI终端之间的CS承载。The CSI service control function entity is used to determine whether to use the CSI service when receiving a session request related to the CSI terminal, and use the extended information of the session message with the CSI terminal to convey whether the session needs to use the CSI service Instruction information; and cooperate to establish a CS bearer with the CSI terminal.
所述CSI终端,用于根据CSI业务控制功能实体下发的指示信息,配合建立与CSI控制功能实体之间的CS承载。The CSI terminal is configured to cooperate in establishing a CS bearer with the CSI control function entity according to the instruction information delivered by the CSI service control function entity.
◆参见图10所示,所述CSI业务控制功能实体(即本发明的CSI业务控制功能实体)中包括:相互连接的判断单元和第一传递单元,以及第一CS承载建立单元;进一步还包括与所述判断单元和第一CS承载建立单元分别相连的第一CS承载发起单元。◆As shown in Figure 10, the CSI service control functional entity (that is, the CSI service control functional entity of the present invention) includes: a judging unit and a first transfer unit connected to each other, and a first CS bearer establishment unit; further includes A first CS bearer initiating unit connected to the judging unit and the first CS bearer establishing unit respectively.
●所述判断单元,用于收到与CSI终端相关的会话请求时,判断是否需要使用CSI业务。●The judging unit is configured to judge whether to use the CSI service when receiving a session request related to the CSI terminal.
判断是否需要使用CSI业务所需的信息至少包括:CSI终端的能力信息、会话呼叫的属性信息,以及CS接入网的能力信息;还可包括还包括:CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息。The information required to determine whether to use the CSI service includes at least: the capability information of the CSI terminal, the attribute information of the session call, and the capability information of the CS access network; it may also include: the capability of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located information.
所述判断单元根据所述信息,使用下列逻辑判断是否需要使用CSI业务:所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持双传输模式DTM能力信息,并且终端支持CSI能力,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务。The judging unit uses the following logic to judge whether to use the CSI service according to the information: the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media information, and the capability information of the CS access network is that the CS network on the side of the CSI terminal supports dual The transmission mode DTM capability information, and the terminal supports the CSI capability, then the CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used.
若所述信息包括CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息,则所述判断单元根据所述信息,还可使用下列逻辑判断是否需要使用CSI业务:所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持DTM能力信息,终端支持CSI能力,以及所述CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息为不能提供实时业务的承载,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务;或者,所述会话呼叫的属性信息为IMS实时媒体信息,CS接入网的能力信息为所述CSI终端侧的CS网支持DTM能力信息,终端支持CSI能力,以及所述CSI终端所在的IP接入网的能力信息为能够提供实时业务的承载,则CSI业务控制功能实体判定需要使用CSI业务。If the information includes the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located, the judging unit can also use the following logic to judge whether to use the CSI service according to the information: the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media Information, the capability information of the CS access network is that the CS network on the side of the CSI terminal supports DTM capability information, the terminal supports CSI capability, and the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located is the bearer that cannot provide real-time services, Then the CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used; or, the attribute information of the session call is IMS real-time media information, and the capability information of the CS access network is the DTM capability information supported by the CS network on the CSI terminal side, and the terminal supports The CSI capability and the capability information of the IP access network where the CSI terminal is located are bearers capable of providing real-time services, and the CSI service control function entity determines that the CSI service needs to be used.
●所述第一传递单元,使用与CSI终端之间的会话消息的扩展信息(包括:会话消息的扩展头域或扩展消息体),将所述判断单元做出的判断结果传递给CSI终端。● The first transmitting unit transmits the judgment result made by the judging unit to the CSI terminal by using the extended information of the session message with the CSI terminal (including: the extended header field or the extended message body of the session message).
在具体实现中,CSI终端作为主叫时,所述第一传递单元使用与CSI终端之间的SIP 1xx消息中的扩展头域或扩展消息体,将所述判断单元做出的判断结果传递给CSI终端;CSI终端作为被叫时,所述第一传递单元使用与CSI终端之间的SIP INVITE消息中的扩展头域或扩展消息体,将所述判断单元做出的判断结果传递给CSI终端。In a specific implementation, when the CSI terminal is the calling party, the first transfer unit uses the extended header field or the extended message body in the SIP 1xx message between the CSI terminal to transfer the judgment result made by the judgment unit to the CSI terminal; when the CSI terminal is called, the first transfer unit uses the extended header field or extended message body in the SIP INVITE message between the CSI terminal and transfers the judgment result made by the judgment unit to the CSI terminal .
●所述第一CS承载发起单元,用于在CS承载方向是网络到终端方向,并且所述判断单元判定需要使用CSI业务时,向所述CSI终端发起CS承载建立请求,并触发所述第一CS承载建立单元。The first CS bearer initiating unit is configured to initiate a CS bearer establishment request to the CSI terminal when the CS bearer direction is the network-to-terminal direction and the judging unit determines that the CSI service needs to be used, and trigger the first CS bearer establishment request A CS bearer establishment unit.
●所述第一CS承载建立单元,用于配合建立与CSI终端之间的CS承载。● The first CS bearer establishing unit is configured to cooperate in establishing a CS bearer with the CSI terminal.
◆参见图11所示,所述CSI终端(即本发明的CSI终端)中包括:相互连接的指示识别单元和第二CS承载建立单元;进一步还包括与指示识别单元和第二CS承载建立单元分别相连的第二CS承载发起单元;又进一步还可包括:第二传递单元或第三传递单元,以及第四传递单元。◆As shown in Figure 11, the CSI terminal (that is, the CSI terminal of the present invention) includes: an indication identification unit and a second CS bearer establishment unit connected to each other; further includes an indication identification unit and a second CS bearer establishment unit The respectively connected second CS bearer initiating units may further include: a second transfer unit or a third transfer unit, and a fourth transfer unit.
所述指示识别单元,用于从CSI业务控制功能实体发来的会话消息中识别本次会话是否需要使用CSI业务的指示信息。The indication identification unit is configured to identify whether the current session needs to use the indication information of the CSI service from the session message sent by the CSI service control function entity.
所述第二CS承载发起单元,用于在CS承载建立方向是终端到网络方向,并且所述指示识别单元判定需要使用CSI业务时,向CSI业务控制功能实体发起CS承载建立请求,并触发所述第二CS承载建立单元。The second CS bearer initiating unit is configured to initiate a CS bearer establishment request to the CSI service control functional entity when the CS bearer establishment direction is the direction from the terminal to the network, and the indication identification unit determines that the CSI service needs to be used, and trigger the The second CS bearer establishment unit.
所述第二CS承载建立单元,用于在获知是否使用CSI业务后,配合建立与CSI控制功能实体之间的CS承载。The second CS bearer establishing unit is configured to cooperate with establishing a CS bearer with the CSI control function entity after knowing whether to use the CSI service.
所述第二传递单元,用于在本CSI终端作为主叫时,使用与CSI业务控制功能实体之间的SIP INVITE消息中扩展头域或扩展消息体来传递本次会话希望使用CSI业务的意愿信息;所述第三传递单元,用于在本CSI终端注册时,在注册消息的扩展头域或扩展消息体中携带CSI能力信息。The second transfer unit is configured to use the extended header field or extended message body in the SIP INVITE message with the CSI service control function entity to transfer the willingness to use the CSI service in this session when the CSI terminal is the calling party Information; the third transfer unit is configured to carry CSI capability information in the extended header field or extended message body of the registration message when the CSI terminal registers.
所述第四传递单元,用于在本CSI终端注册时,在注册消息的扩展头域或扩展消息体中携带本CSI终端的CS号码和IMS号码的关联关系,以使CSI控制功能实体获取该信息。The fourth transfer unit is configured to carry the association relationship between the CS number and the IMS number of the CSI terminal in the extended header field or the extended message body of the registration message when the CSI terminal registers, so that the CSI control function entity can obtain the information.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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