CN101166182A - Broadband access bandwidth adjusting method and system based on panel operation - Google Patents

Broadband access bandwidth adjusting method and system based on panel operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101166182A
CN101166182A CNA2006101362804A CN200610136280A CN101166182A CN 101166182 A CN101166182 A CN 101166182A CN A2006101362804 A CNA2006101362804 A CN A2006101362804A CN 200610136280 A CN200610136280 A CN 200610136280A CN 101166182 A CN101166182 A CN 101166182A
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bandwidth
user
control module
service end
signalling path
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CN101166182B (en
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解冲锋
史凡
王玮
广小明
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

New control method allows user self to adjust network bandwidth based on demand of service use. Control panel including operation key for access bandwidth is designed inside device (concretely, user gateway) at user end. The access bandwidth control protocol between user gateway and service end is designed. Control module at user end and control module at server end for the protocol reside at user gateway and device at server end respectively. Thus, user self can adjust the operation key on the access control panel. User gateway converts change of state of operation key to instruction for adjusting bandwidth. Through bandwidth control protocol, the said instruction is passed to the control module at server end, and then the instruction is down sent to network equipment at operation manager.

Description

Broadband access bandwidth adjusting method and system based on panel operation
Technical field
The present invention relates to broadband access system, relate in particular to the user and can regulate the broadband access system and the corresponding bandwidth control method of bandwidth voluntarily according to the demand of oneself.
Background of invention
Along with the continuous promotion of new technology, Internet service from the literal to the video, is that form or content have all had very big development from the arrowband to the broadband.Numerous business merge day by day based on the Internet, make internet, applications present the trend of variation and differentiation.For the user, both can browsing page by the Internet, send and receive e-mail; Also the video file of high definition is enjoyed in expectation, carries out real-time network recreation or the like with remote subscriber.The network bandwidth requirement difference of these application is huge, does not wait to several Mbit/s from tens Kbit/s.Improve constantly and under the overall limited prerequisite of network bandwidth resources at the bandwidth requirement of some application, regulating bandwidth voluntarily by the user is to guarantee QoS, improve network bandwidth utilance, promote the important means of network value.From the angle of Virtual network operator, provide the bandwidth safeguard of differentiation to different application, both satisfied user's request, also saved valuable Internet resources, collect corresponding rate in view of the above simultaneously, can guarantee the fair use of user to Internet resources.
In the prior art, network is carried out bandwidth control, two big class modes are arranged generally.A kind of is static allocated bandwidth mode.The bandwidth requirement of agreement when promptly applying for according to it after the user inserts is for it distributes certain network bandwidth.In user's use, carrying out which kind of business all provides indefinite constant bandwidth for it.This mode system realizes simple, but along with the continuous appearance of broadband application, professional network bandwidth requirements difference is with fairly obvious.User applies is used the fixing network bandwidth, too highly then may cause waste of network resources, and the too low use that then influences some high bandwidth business lacks flexibility.
Another kind of mode is half dynamic bandwidth adjustment mode, promptly based on the bandwidth back-and-forth method of Web website.The user at first is the bandwidth of its allocation agreement after inserting.If the user wants to regulate bandwidth in using business procedure, can sign in to the Bandwidth Management website of operator, choose its new bandwidth by the Web mode, after system receives user's bandwidth adjustment request, for it distributes the new network bandwidth.The mode of this half dynamic adjustments network bandwidth has had progress with respect to the mode of first kind of fixed-bandwidth, can adjust the network bandwidth according to user's needs.But this adjustment mode has higher requirement to user's technical merit, and the process of adjustment and effect are not really directly perceived.
Therefore, task of the present invention provides a kind of new control method, and it allows the user to adjust the network bandwidth voluntarily based on professional user demand.Because the operation keys of regulation and control is positioned on the user gateway, therefore operation is simpler directly, and can be than obtaining the feedback information that bandwidth is adjusted from service end more quickly.
Summary of the invention
At present, can run for providing, can manage, can value-added IP telecommunication service, telecom operators are desirably in and introduce a kind of mechanism in the broadband access network system, be that access bandwidth can carry out (dynamically) adjustment according to user's needs and service needed, carrier network service end (back abbreviation service end) can be instructed for the adjustment of bandwidth according to the user access service is provided neatly, for example, the user heightens bandwidth voluntarily when reinstating video request program, the contour band width service of video conference, and when carrying out network browsing, the bandwidth of access network can be turned down voluntarily.
The core concept of this programme is to have designed the control panel of access bandwidth in ustomer premises access equipment (specifically referring to user gateway), and this control panel comprises operation keys; In addition, designed the access bandwidth control protocol between user gateway and service end, this agreement is resident respectively in user gateway and server device user side control module and a service end control module.Based on above design, the user can adjust the operation keys on the access control panel voluntarily, user gateway is transformed into the bandwidth adjustment instruction with the state variation of operation keys, and bandwidth adjustment instruction is delivered to the service end control module by the bandwidth control protocol, be issued to the carrier network devices place then immediately.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of bandwidth adjustable broadband access system, comprised the user gateway and the service end network equipment based on panel operation.Wherein user gateway comprises the upstream bandwidth controller, is used to adjust the bandwidth of user uplink link; The service end network equipment comprises the downlink bandwidth controller, is used to adjust the bandwidth of down link.User gateway also comprises control panel and user side control module, and the service end network equipment also comprises the service end control module, and wherein control panel has the bandwidth adjustment operations key.Control panel is used to accept the operation that the user adjusts bandwidth, and user's operational motion is converted to bandwidth adjustment instruction, and bandwidth adjustment instruction is sent to the user side control module; The user side control module is used for setting up signalling path with described service end control module; When bandwidth adjustment that described control panel received instruction is instructed for the upstream bandwidth adjustment, control described upstream bandwidth controller and adjust upstream bandwidth, and the signalling path that passes through to be set up is adjusted the result with upstream bandwidth and is sent to described service end control module, and when bandwidth adjustment that described control panel received instruction is instructed for the downlink bandwidth adjustment, generate downlink bandwidth and adjust demand signalling, the signalling path that passes through to be set up sends it to described service end control module, and receives downlink bandwidth adjustment signaling as a result from described service end control module; The service end control module is used for receiving downlink bandwidth from described user side control module and adjusts demand signalling, controls the downlink bandwidth that described downlink bandwidth controller is adjusted relative users, and downlink bandwidth is adjusted the result sends to described user side control module.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of method, may further comprise the steps: the access passage of between the user gateway and the service end network equipment, setting up physics based on panel operation adjustment access bandwidth; Send bandwidth adjustment instruction to the user side control module by control panel; Described user's control module and service end control module are set up signalling path; If bandwidth adjustment instruction is upstream bandwidth adjustment instruction, then described user's control module control upstream bandwidth controller adjustment upstream bandwidth, and the signalling path that passes through to be set up is adjusted the result with upstream bandwidth and is sent to described service end control module; If bandwidth adjustment instruction is downlink bandwidth adjustment instruction, then: described user's control module generates downlink bandwidth and adjusts demand signalling, and the signalling path that passes through to be set up sends it to described service end control module; Described service end control module control downlink bandwidth controller is adjusted downlink bandwidth, and downlink bandwidth is adjusted the result sends to described user's control module.
Description of drawings
Introduce the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing in detail by means of specific embodiment.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 represents the basic framework according to the adjustable broadband access system of bandwidth based on the user gateway panel operation of the present invention.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, represented basic framework according to the adjustable broadband access system of bandwidth based on the user gateway panel operation of the present invention.
The same with traditional broadband access system, can comprise user gateway, access network, the service end network equipment, MAN backbone network and authentication and billing system according to broadband access system of the present invention.Wherein, user gateway is the user side equipment of (comprising personal user and enterprise customer) that is placed on, and it is an equipment and extraneous critical point of communicating by letter in the user network, also is the border of user network and extraneous network.Can comprise the subscriber information management module in the user gateway, wherein record the identity information of user under this gateway, the main foundation that authenticates for user gateway as network side.In addition, can comprise the upstream bandwidth controller in the user gateway, be responsible for adjusting the bandwidth of user uplink link.The service end network equipment refers to by broadband access network, directly be intended for the BAS Broadband Access Server equipment of user gateway, and these equipment generally comprise: BAS Broadband Access Server (BRAS), edge router (ER) and business router (SR).The service end network equipment has the downlink bandwidth controller, is responsible for adjusting for the downlink bandwidth of the pairing physics of specific user's gateway (or logic) port.The authentication and accounting system provides authentication and the background system of the service of chargeing for the user in metropolitan area network.
In order to make the user can adjust the upstream and downstream bandwidth parameter easily voluntarily, as shown in Figure 1, increase control panel and user side control module in the user gateway in broadband access system according to the present invention, and in the service end network equipment, increased the service end control module.Between the original module of these modules and system corresponding interface is arranged.In user gateway, have user profile between user side control module and the subscriber information management module and extract interface, from the subscriber information management module, to extract user's identity information; In server device, has the mutual interface of bandwidth control command between service end control module and the strip width controller.In addition, in order between client and service end, to carry out the mutual of bandwidth control signaling, need in the access passage of physics, set up the signalling path of a logic.
Below describe the function of three modules that increased in detail.
(1) control panel
Control panel is mounted in the user's operation and control interface on the user gateway, and it comprises the bandwidth adjustment operations key.The bandwidth adjustment operations keyed jointing is controlled by the user, and converts user's operational motion to bandwidth adjustment instruction.The user can adjust operation keys according to own and professional demand bandwidth of operation, and control panel converts the operate condition variation of bandwidth adjustment operations key to the bandwidth control command, and sends to the user side control module.When system realized, the bandwidth adjustment operations key can be divided into upstream bandwidth and adjust operation keys and downlink bandwidth adjustment operation keys.
In addition, control panel also can comprise display, is used for the process of explicit user operation and the result that bandwidth is adjusted.Display receives the Control and Feedback instruction that the user side control module is fed back, and wherein contains the object information of bandwidth control, and information such as adjusted bandwidth and state are presented on the display interface.It is pointed out that increases display equipment so long as allow the user obtain the bandwidth adjustment object information quickly and easily, strengthens the intuitive that bandwidth is adjusted the result.
(2) user side control module
The user side control module is to be arranged in the user side module that user gateway is responsible for initiating the bandwidth control command, and major function is as follows:
A) set up signalling path to carry out Signalling exchange with the service end control module.When setting up signalling path, can require to carry out authentification of user, whether have the right of bandwidth control to determine user gateway; For this reason, the user side control module reads the user profile under the user gateway from the subscriber information management module, and sends the information of being extracted to the service end control module in signalling path foundation request;
B) receive the bandwidth control command that operation keys sends, generate downlink bandwidth control signaling then, send to the service end control module.In user gateway, control, and the result who adjusts can be sent to the service end control module to write down and corresponding the adjustment for upstream bandwidth;
C) additionally, the user side control module also can receive bandwidth adjustment that the service end control module sends signaling as a result, therefrom extract bandwidth result and other state information, and be provided with under the situation of display equipment, information is sent to display apparatus module in the control panel, and be shown to the user.
(3) service end control module
The service end control module resides in the server device, it is responsible for receiving the bandwidth parameter adjustment request of user side control module, and user's operational order downloaded in the downlink bandwidth controller in the service end network equipment, and adjust for this user's data bandwidth.Its major function comprises:
A) set up signalling path to carry out Signalling exchange with the user side control module.Carry out at needs under the situation of authentification of user,, send request, determine whether this user has the authority of setting up signalling path,, then refuse if do not have to Verification System according to the user profile in the signalling path foundation request; If have, then receive client-requested and set up signalling path.And carry out alternately with the user side control module, receive its downlink bandwidth that sends control signaling;
B) bandwidth control: adjust for the bandwidth of this user's access passage: increase or reduce according to the parameter that is contained in the downlink bandwidth control signaling;
C) and, the service end control module can also be carried out result feedback: the service end control module reads the adjusted data of bandwidth, and bandwidth is adjusted the result and state sends to the user side control module.
Below introduce in detail and carry out the workflow that bandwidth is adjusted according to broadband access system of the present invention.The bandwidth adjustment can be divided into for downlink bandwidth and upstream bandwidth adjusts two parts.
A) downlink bandwidth control flow
The control flow of downlink bandwidth is as follows:
(1) between the user gateway and the service end network equipment, sets up the access passage of physics.User gateway sends session to the service end network equipment and sets up request, and this process is that process is set up in traditional broadband access session, sets up process as PPPoE.Based on this process, between the user gateway and the service end network equipment, set up the access passage of physics;
(2) user's bandwidth of operation is adjusted operation keys changing downlink bandwidth, and the bandwidth adjustment operations key converts user's operational motion to downlink bandwidth adjustment instruction and issues the user side control module;
(3) the user side control module judges that whether oneself has set up signalling path with the service end control module, if do not have, then sets up signalling path with it.In setting up the process of signalling path, can authenticate user gateway, whether have the right of bandwidth control to determine it.In this case, the process of setting up signalling path can comprise following substep:
I) the user side control module is extracted the user totem information of user gateway from the subscriber information management module of user gateway system after the bandwidth adjustment instruction that receives the user;
Ii) the user side control module is sent signalling path to the particular port of service end control module and is set up demand signalling (Signalling_channel_setup_request), comprises the user totem information of the user gateway that extracts to some extent in this request;
Iii) the service end control module is after receiving the request that the user side control module sends, at first extract the user totem information of user gateway, inquire about the backstage authentication and accounting system of metropolitan area network then, judge whether this session foundation request is legal, whether this user gateway has the right of bandwidth control, if then carry out next step; Otherwise the request of refusing user's sends signalling path and sets up rejection signaling (Signalling_channel_setup_reject);
Iv) the service end control module receives user's request, and sets up for user side control module loopback signalling path and accept signaling (Signalling_channel_setup_accept), thereby signalling path is set up.
(4) the user side control module generates bandwidth adjustment request signaling (Bandwidth_adjust_request) based on the downlink bandwidth adjustment instruction that operation keys generates, and contains the bandwidth information of user expectation in this signaling, and sends to the service end control module;
(5) the service end control module is sent downlink bandwidth adjustment instruction according to its downlink bandwidth controller in the service end network equipment after receiving that downlink bandwidth is adjusted demand signalling;
(6) the downlink bandwidth controller adjusts for the downlink bandwidth of the pairing physics of this user gateway (or logic) port;
(7) after adjusting downlink bandwidth, the downlink bandwidth controller can send to the service end control module with result and the current state information of adjusting;
(8) the service end control module can send to the user side control module with the form that the adjusted object information of bandwidth is adjusted response signaling (bandwidth_adjust_repsone) with bandwidth;
(9) the user side control module can be adjusted result data with downlink bandwidth and send to display, is presented at then on the display;
(10) if the user also needs further to adjust bandwidth, can handle according to (2)~(9) step again, only set up process, therefore save for (3) to (6) step owing to needn't carry out signalling path again.
B) upstream bandwidth control flow
The adjustment of upstream bandwidth is mainly implemented at the user gateway place, but to report the service end control module by signalling path with adjusting result and state, the place adjusts and record in the service end control module, the adjustment flow process of upstream bandwidth is as follows: for the purpose of simplifying the description, this process has been saved physical channel recited above and signalling path is set up process.
(1) user's bandwidth of operation is adjusted operation keys changing upstream bandwidth, and the bandwidth adjustment operations key converts user's operational motion to upstream bandwidth adjustment instruction and issues the user side control module;
(2) the user side control module generates upstream bandwidth adjustment order according to upstream bandwidth adjustment instruction, contains the upstream bandwidth information of user expectation in this order, and sends to the upstream bandwidth controller;
(3) the upstream bandwidth controller adjusts for the upstream bandwidth of this user gateway;
(4) after changing upstream bandwidth, result and current state information that the upstream bandwidth controller in the user gateway will be adjusted send to the user side control module;
(5) the user side control module can be adjusted result data with upstream bandwidth and send to display, and is presented on the display;
(6) the user side control module sends to the service end control module with the adjusted object information of upstream bandwidth with the form of bandwidth adjustment request signaling (Bandwidth_adjust_request);
(7) after the instruction of receiving client, the service end control module is done corresponding adjustment, and keeps a record;
(8) the service end control module feeds back to the user side control module with the form that adjusted result adjusts response signaling (bandwidth_adjust_repsone) with bandwidth.
More than introduced according to broadband access system of the present invention and carried out the workflow that bandwidth is adjusted.Wherein between user side control module and service end control module, set up signalling path to carry out Signalling exchange.Signalling path is to be carried on the physical channel, therefore just can start the work of setting up of signalling path after the physical channel is set up.After the IP reachability between the user gateway and the service end network equipment is set up, just can initiate a TCP connection request to a particular port of the service end network equipment by user gateway, after the TCP successful connection is set up, service end control module in the service end network equipment will be carried out the mutual of signaling aspect with the user side control module, if the request of user side is admitted, this TCP session connection just formally becomes signalling path.On port was selected, suggestion selecting side slogan was that certain tcp port between 0~1024 is as the communication port of signalling path.
Owing to will hold consultation with regard to various parameters such as access bandwidths between user gateway and the operator's equipment, so the method for expressing of bandwidth is to have important effect, can adopt following two kinds of methods:
(1) Absolute Expression adopts the absolute size of numeric representation bandwidth exactly, and this numerical value is unit with Mbit/s or Kbit/s.This method is more directly perceived, but dumb.
(2) relative representation is exactly with the expression as bandwidth of the percentage of the maximum bandwidth between the user gateway and the service end network equipment.This representation is not directly perceived, but relatively flexibly.
Broadband access system according to the present invention is the current demand from the new generation broadband access user, in conjunction with the reality of communication network and the trend of home gateway development, for satisfying under different business/applicable cases, the user carries out the bandwidth control operation independently, flexibly, intuitively and formulates, and it has the advantage of following aspect:
1) mode of operation simple, intuitive is convenient to user's acceptance and use. This method has fully been integrated user's request and use habit, has both satisfied the need for autogenic that its Bandwidth Dynamic is adjusted, and has again the ease for use that is similar to the operation of household electrical appliances button concurrently;
2) operation flow is simple, and system realizes convenient. The flow process of this method is fairly simple, and middleware is few, is conducive to simplify the exploitation of system, particularly in the higher situation of existing equipment in telecom network/system's implementation complexity, has reduced difficulty and the cost of system development, helps professional Quick to supply.
3) fusion faculty is strong, and autgmentability is outstanding. This method fully combines the characteristic of telecommunications network broadband access part, has merged the developing direction of Future Home Network, will extend to client to the control of business, has adapted to the requirement that next generation network merges. Simultaneously, utilize thinking of the present invention, more business function can be implemented in the gateway device from now on, be convenient to quick upgrading and the deployment of telecommunication service.
Comprehensive, this method is under the prerequisite that satisfies the autonomous bandwidth control/adjustment of client, taken into full account the framework of telecommunications network, and the user uses and the simplicity of system development, and meet the trend of future network and business development, original consideration is all arranged aspect the relevant cost commencing business fast and reduce.
In broadband access system according to the present invention, user gateway user side module can convert user's control action to corresponding instruction, and the service end network equipment of passing to the upstream by special control Signalling exchange and control channel, then the pairing access bandwidth of this user is regulated and control, the result of bandwidth regulation and control can pass to the user side module by signalling path equally, thereby instant playback is on the display of user gateway.Simultaneously, operator can charge for the user according to different rates based on the difference regulation and control result of user for bandwidth.This design makes things convenient for the user to adjust access bandwidth and other parameter at any time according to the demand of oneself, has also made things convenient for telecom operators that differentiated service is provided.
In following table, carried out according to of the present invention based on the access bandwidth regulate and control method of panel operation and the comparison between user's access bandwidth control method of the prior art:
Access bandwidth is static to be provided with Dynamic bandwidth control based on the Web mode Access bandwidth control method based on panel operation
Flexibility Access bandwidth is fixed, and lacks flexibility. Based on the Web operation, has certain flexibility Has good flexibility by the operation keys operation
Operability The user can not carry out the setting of the network bandwidth. Can carry out bandwidth adjustment, the user can pass through the Web layout setting. Can independently change the network bandwidth according to the service application demand.
The friendly interface degree The no user interface. The technical foundation that action need is certain, and need the cooperation of computer terminal.The user is not really clear to the execution result of operation. Easy to operate, directly perceived simple.The adjusted information echo of bandwidth is given ustomer premises access equipment, and manipulation result comes into plain view to the user.
Tariff policy Fixedly rate are carried out in network insertion. Can use the actual conditions of the network bandwidth to collect the charges according to the user. Can use the actual conditions of the network bandwidth to collect the charges flexibly according to the user.
Transformation degree to broadband system Do not have Bigger, need in BRAS and background support system, increase corresponding module. Bigger, need in BRAS and background support system, increase corresponding module.

Claims (7)

1. adjustable broadband access system of the bandwidth based on panel operation comprises:
User gateway comprises:
The upstream bandwidth controller is used to adjust the bandwidth of user uplink link;
The service end network equipment comprises:
The downlink bandwidth controller is used to adjust the bandwidth of down link;
It is characterized in that described user gateway also comprises control panel and user side control module, the described service end network equipment also comprises the service end control module, and wherein said control panel has the bandwidth adjustment operations key;
Described control panel is used to accept the operation that the user adjusts bandwidth, and user's operational motion is converted to bandwidth adjustment instruction, and bandwidth adjustment instruction is sent to the user side control module;
Described user side control module is used for setting up signalling path with described service end control module; When bandwidth adjustment that described control panel received instruction is instructed for the upstream bandwidth adjustment, control described upstream bandwidth controller and adjust upstream bandwidth, and the signalling path that passes through to be set up is adjusted the result with upstream bandwidth and is sent to described service end control module, and when bandwidth adjustment that described control panel received instruction is instructed for the downlink bandwidth adjustment, generate downlink bandwidth and adjust demand signalling, the signalling path that passes through to be set up sends it to described service end control module, and receives downlink bandwidth adjustment signaling as a result from described service end control module;
Described service end control module is used for receiving downlink bandwidth from described user side control module and adjusts demand signalling, controls the downlink bandwidth that described downlink bandwidth controller is adjusted relative users, and downlink bandwidth is adjusted the result sends to described user side control module.
2. according to the broadband access system of claim 1, wherein said user gateway has the subscriber information management module, is used to store the user's of described user gateway identity information; And described broadband access system also comprises Verification System, utilize described user's identity information to carry out authentification of user when being used between described user side control module and service end control module, setting up signalling path, whether have the right of bandwidth control to determine user gateway.
3. according to the broadband access system of claim 1 or 2, wherein said control panel also has display, is used to show bandwidth adjustment result.
4. adjust the method for access bandwidth based on panel operation for one kind, may further comprise the steps:
Between the user gateway and the service end network equipment, set up the access passage of physics;
Send bandwidth adjustment instruction to the user side control module by control panel;
Described user's control module and service end control module are set up signalling path;
If bandwidth adjustment instruction is upstream bandwidth adjustment instruction, then:
Described user's control module control upstream bandwidth controller is adjusted upstream bandwidth, and the signalling path that passes through to be set up is adjusted the result with upstream bandwidth and sent to described service end control module;
If bandwidth adjustment instruction is downlink bandwidth adjustment instruction, then:
Described user's control module generates downlink bandwidth and adjusts demand signalling, and the signalling path that passes through to be set up sends it to described service end control module;
Described service end control module control downlink bandwidth controller is adjusted downlink bandwidth, and downlink bandwidth is adjusted the result sends to described user's control module.
5. according to the method for claim 4, wherein before user's control module and service end control module are set up signalling path, carry out the authentification of user authentication, whether have the right of bandwidth control to determine the user.
6. according to the method for claim 5, wherein said authentification of user authentication step comprises:
Described user side control module is extracted user's identity information from the subscriber information management module;
Described user side control module sends signalling path to described service end control module and sets up demand signalling, and wherein said signalling path is set up the identity information that comprises the user who is extracted in the demand signalling;
Described service end control module receives signalling path and sets up demand signalling, therefrom extracts user's identity information, and the authentication query system is to determine whether the user has the right of bandwidth control;
Have bandwidth control right if determine the user, then described service end control module is accepted signalling path and is set up request, thereby sets up signalling path, otherwise described service end control module rejection signaling passage is set up request.
7. according to each method in the claim 4 to 6, wherein also comprise showing bandwidth adjustment result.
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