Non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric power cable, relate more specifically to a kind of non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Electric wire has been widely used in the detection of industrial production, communications and transportation, architectural engineering and facility, modern agriculture and scientific research, war industry equipment or military installations, space, ocean at present, and has reached ubiquitous state.Along with socioeconomic activity description is carried out the development of step great-jump-forward from the degree of depth to the range, the electric wire kind is brought in constant renewal in and is perfect, and output continues to increase.For example, building the high-intelligentization building needs for hundreds of, thousands of computer network cable that electronic computer divides cascade network to use; Build the public cable television network in city, the whole city and even all banks of the whole nation banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank, carry out online economic interaction and information interchange etc. and must install the broad band cable net that high reliability transport is used; Realize that the emission of military artillery or antiaircraft artillery group remote control procedure need design the control cable that is fit to field extreme environment.
The application of electric wire mainly is divided into three major types: electric power system, the information transmission system and plant equipment and instrument and meter system.The electric wire product that electric power system adopts mainly contains built on stilts bare wire, bus-bar (bus), power cable, rubber cover cable, aerial insulated cable), branch cable (replacing the part bus), electromagnetic wire and power equipment be with the electrical equipment electric wire etc.The electric wire that is used for the information transmission system mainly contains local cable, camera cable, electronic cable, radio frequency cable, fiber optic cable, data cable, electromagnetic wire, power communication or other composite cables etc.In plant equipment, the instrument and meter system except that built on stilts bare wire almost other all products application is all arranged, but mainly be power cable, electromagnetic wire, data cable, instrument and meter cable etc.
The electric wire product mainly is divided into five big classes: bare wire and bare conductor goods, power cable, electrical equipment electric wire, communication cable and optical fiber and electromagnetic wire.Wherein the principal character of power cable outside conductor, squeeze (around) the bag insulating barrier, as aerial insulated cable, or several core stranded (phase line of corresponding electric power system, zero line and ground wire), as the above aerial insulated cable of two cores, or increase restrictive coating again, as plastics/rubber cover electric wire.Main technology has drawing, stranded, insulating exruded (wrapped), stranding, armouring, sheath to extrude etc.
The selection of power cable should be abideed by following principle: the rated voltage of cable is greater than or equals the rated voltage of mounting points electric power system; Cable continues the sustained ceiling current that allowable current should be equal to or greater than the power supply load; The requirement of the stability when the electric power system short circuit will be satisfied in the core cross section; Voltage drop meets the requirement of cable length; The minimum short circuit current of line end should be able to make protective device move reliably.
Yet general cable exists certain defective at present.For example, along with improving constantly of economic and social life, power consumption also increases considerably thereupon, the input voltage that is input to cable so also improves step by step, and therefore, cable heats up rapidly, cause cable can not stand high temperature not broken hair heat burn, thereby influence the realization of whole cable circuit greatly.In addition, when cable is linked into All other routes, the processing of need peeling of cable incoming end, and the outer field material decortication of parcel conductor is difficult unusually in the existing cable.In addition, conductor is generally circle, and the space is arranged between the plurality of conductors of multi-core cable unavoidably, when outside these conductors, squeeze (around) behind the bag insulating barrier, sheath, conductor is extruded and has formed the outward appearance of undaform, has influenced the feel and the aesthetic feeling of cable greatly.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of improved electric power cable and manufacture method thereof to overcome above-mentioned defective.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable.Described multi-core electrical cable is high temperature resistant, conveniently peel and have the outward appearance of good circularity.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for making non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable.High temperature resistant by the multi-core electrical cable that described method makes, conveniently peel and have the outward appearance of good circularity.
For achieving the above object, non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable provided by the invention comprises plurality of conductors, insulating barrier, obturator, the first film layer, copper braid, glass fiber layer of cloth, second thin layer and serving.Described each conductor all is coated with described insulating barrier outward.Described obturator is located in the space between these conductors that are coated with insulating barrier.These conductor and obturators that are coated with insulating barrier are formed the cable cable core.Described the first film layer coats described cable cable core.Described copper braid is woven in described the first film layer periphery.Described glass fiber layer of cloth coats described copper braid.Described second thin layer coats described glass fiber layer of cloth.Described serving described second thin layer that is covered.
In one embodiment of the invention, described copper braid is the silver-coated copper wire braid.Preferably, described copper braid is to be formed by 112 copper cash weavings, the density of braiding be 18 orders/cun.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, described obturator is a glass fiber.
In another embodiment of the present invention, described insulating barrier and serving are the perfluoroethylene-propylene material.
The method of manufacturing non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable provided by the invention comprises the steps: (1) extrusion molding one layer insulating on conductor; (2) provide some conductors that are coated with insulating barrier, place obturator in the space between these conductors, the row set of going forward side by side twisted wire and form the cable cable core; (3) hold described cable cable core with the first film, form one deck the first film layer; (4) at the peripheral braiding of described the first film layer layer of copper braid; (5) hold described copper braid with glass wool cloth, form the glass fiber layer of cloth; (6) hold described glass fiber layer of cloth with second film, form one deck second thin layer; (7) extrusion molding one deck serving outside described second thin layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, described copper braid is to be formed by the silver-coated copper wire braiding.Preferably, described copper braid is to be formed by 112 copper cash weavings, the density of braiding be 18 orders/cun.
In another embodiment of the present invention, described obturator is a glass fiber.Described insulating barrier and serving are the perfluoroethylene-propylene material.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the lay of described set twisted wire is between between the 60mm to 70mm.
Preferably, the width of described the first film is 9mm, and thickness is 0.04mm.The width of described glass wool cloth is 16mm.The width of described second film is 15mm, and thickness is 0.04mm.
Compared with prior art, multi-core electrical cable of the present invention all adopts resistant to elevated temperatures material to make, and can guarantee the safe operation of electric power signal.Its incoming end processing of peeling easily when in addition, described second thin layer makes electric power cable insert All other routes.In addition, be filled with obturator in the space between the plurality of conductors of the present invention, can guarantee multi-core electrical cable of the present invention circularity preferably, increase its feel and aesthetic feeling.
By following description also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is more clear that the present invention will become, and these accompanying drawings are used to explain embodiments of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 makes the flow chart of the method for non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable for the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, the similar elements label is represented similar elements in the accompanying drawing.As mentioned above, the invention provides a kind of non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable.Described multi-core electrical cable all adopts resistant to elevated temperatures material to make, and can guarantee the safe operation of electric power signal.Its incoming end processing of peeling easily when in addition, second thin layer makes electric power cable insert All other routes.In addition, be filled with obturator in the space between the plurality of conductors of the present invention, can guarantee multi-core electrical cable of the present invention circularity preferably, increase its feel and aesthetic feeling.
Fig. 1-2 has showed an embodiment of non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable of the present invention.As shown in the figure, described electric power cable comprises six roots of sensation conductor 110, insulating barrier 120, obturator 130, the first film layer 140, copper braid 150, glass fiber layer of cloth 160, second thin layer 170 and serving 180.All be coated with described insulating barrier 120 outside described each conductor 110.Described obturator 130 is located in the space between these conductors that are coated with insulating barrier 120 110.These conductor 110 and obturators 130 that are coated with insulating barrier 120 are formed the cable cable core.Described the first film layer 140 coats described cable cable core.Described copper braid 150 is woven in described the first film layer 140 periphery.Described glass fiber layer of cloth 160 coats described copper braid 150.Described second thin layer 170 coats described glass fiber layer of cloth 160.Described second thin layer 170 of described serving 180 linings.
In the present embodiment, described conductor 110 preferably adopts the 24AWG line, the about 0.61mm of its diameter.Described insulating barrier and serving are perfluoroethylene-propylene (FEP) material, and its color can be redness, white, blue look, brown, yellow or green.Described obturator 130 is a glass fiber.Described copper braid 150 is the silver-coated copper wire braid, form by the braiding of 112 silver-coated copper wires, the density of braiding be 18 orders/cun.Described serving 180 is perfluoroethylene-propylene (FEP) material.Described serving 180 can protect whole electric power cable inside not to be mechanically damaged and chemical corrosion, enhance mechanical strength, and high temperature resistant.
Fig. 3 makes the flow chart of the method for non-normal safe multi-core electrical cable for the present invention.As shown in the figure, described method comprises the steps: (1) extrusion molding one layer insulating (step S1) on conductor; (2) conductor that provides the six roots of sensation to be coated with insulating barrier is placed obturator in the space between this six roots of sensation conductor, the row set of going forward side by side twisted wire and form cable cable core (step S2); (3) hold described cable cable core with the first film, form one deck the first film layer (step S3); (4) at the peripheral braiding of described the first film layer layer of copper braid (step S4); (5) hold described copper braid with glass wool cloth, form glass fiber layer of cloth (step S5); (6) hold described glass fiber layer of cloth with second film, form one deck second thin layer (step S6); (7) extrusion molding one deck serving (step S7) outside described second thin layer.
Wherein, described insulating barrier and serving are the perfluoroethylene-propylene material.Described obturator is a glass fiber.The lay of described set twisted wire is between between the 60mm to 70mm.The width of described the first film is 9mm, and thickness is 0.04mm.The width of described glass wool cloth is 16mm.Described copper braid be by the density that the braiding of 112 silver-coated copper wires forms braiding be 18 orders/cun.The width of described second film is 15mm, and thickness is 0.04mm.
Above invention has been described in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various modification, equivalent combinations of carrying out according to essence of the present invention.