CN101163253B - Method and device for searching new color temperature point - Google Patents

Method and device for searching new color temperature point Download PDF

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CN101163253B
CN101163253B CN2006101361568A CN200610136156A CN101163253B CN 101163253 B CN101163253 B CN 101163253B CN 2006101361568 A CN2006101361568 A CN 2006101361568A CN 200610136156 A CN200610136156 A CN 200610136156A CN 101163253 B CN101163253 B CN 101163253B
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color temperature
temperature point
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欧阳盟
黄诗玮
廖俊谦
洪国敦
李沧兴
陈翊翔
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Wistron Corp
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Abstract

一种寻找新色温点的方法,用于一彩色显示器,在该彩色显示器于红色光,绿色光及蓝色光各发出亮度最高的状态,形成一最高亮度色温点。而新色温点的寻找方法是利用一算法,使得新色温点满足要调整到的特定色温而且损失最少亮度。

A method for finding a new color temperature point is used for a color display, in which a color temperature point with the highest brightness is formed when red light, green light and blue light each emit the highest brightness. The method for finding the new color temperature point is to use an algorithm so that the new color temperature point meets the specific color temperature to be adjusted and loses the least brightness.

Description

寻找新色温点的方法及其装置 Method and device for finding new color temperature point

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及调整彩色显示器的色温技术,特别是涉及应用于彩色显示器硬件生产完成后所进行的色温调整。 The invention relates to a technology for adjusting the color temperature of a color display, in particular to the color temperature adjustment applied to the production of the hardware of the color display. the

背景技术Background technique

各种显示技术所追求的就是将通过镜头撷取的自然画面经过显示系统忠实地呈现,其中色温调整技术便是不可或缺的一环。不同的光源照射,将导致人眼感觉物体所表现的色彩不同,故观看影片时,不同画面因拍摄地点及时间的不同,将导致光源的变化,而不同光源下所摄得的影像具有不同的色温表现,若显示器只有固定的色温输出,并无法将人眼所见的画面忠实呈现。另外,不同人种由于虹膜颜色深浅不一,造成亚洲人偏好暖色系,欧洲人则较喜好冷色系,所以针对不同国家使用者也要做不同的色温校正。 The pursuit of various display technologies is to faithfully present the natural images captured by the lens through the display system, and the color temperature adjustment technology is an indispensable part. Illumination by different light sources will cause the human eye to feel that the color of the object is different. Therefore, when watching a movie, different pictures will cause changes in the light source due to different shooting locations and times, and the images captured under different light sources have different colors. Color temperature performance, if the display only has a fixed color temperature output, it cannot faithfully present the picture seen by the human eye. In addition, due to the different shades of irises of different races, Asians prefer warmer colors, while Europeans prefer cooler colors. Therefore, different color temperature corrections must be made for users from different countries. the

发明专利『彩色显示器的色温调校方法及其装置』(台湾专利公开第200532637号)提供一种调校显示器色温(color temperature)的方法,是在CIE1931xyY色度图上,订定目标色温相对应的(x1,y1)色度坐标,接着量测取得显示器当前的色温并转换为相对应的(x2,y2)色度坐标,判断(x2,y2)至(x1,y1)的向量R的趋势,然后依据向量R的趋势分别增加或减少红光(R)、绿(G)光、蓝(R)光的输出基准,最后重新量测显示器的色温是否接近目标色温,以决定是否重复进行微调的动作。此种色温调校方法只能依赖经验来决定调整红、绿、蓝光的强弱程度,无法做出效的定量分析,且需要花费时间反复地调整,而未能提供一种迅速且准确的调校方法。 The invention patent "Color Temperature Adjustment Method and Device for Color Display" (Taiwan Patent Publication No. 200532637) provides a method for adjusting the color temperature of a display, which corresponds to the target color temperature on the CIE1931xyY chromaticity diagram (x 1 , y 1 ) chromaticity coordinates, then measure the current color temperature of the display and convert it into the corresponding (x 2 , y 2 ) chromaticity coordinates, and judge (x 2 , y 2 ) to (x 1 , y 1 ), then increase or decrease the output benchmarks of red (R), green (G) and blue (R) light according to the trend of vector R, and finally re-measure whether the color temperature of the display is close to the target Color temperature to decide whether to repeat the fine-tuning action. This color temperature adjustment method can only rely on experience to determine the intensity of red, green, and blue light. It cannot make effective quantitative analysis, and it takes time to adjust repeatedly, and fails to provide a rapid and accurate adjustment. school method.

另一发明专利『液晶显示器色温自动化调节系统及方法』(台湾专利第I246319号)系关于色温的调校方法,首先设定目标色温的x,y值,接着量测取得的显示器x,y值,个别比较x、y值的大小来决定增加或减少R、G、B的输出基准,重复量测与调整的动作使得显示器的色温愈来愈接近目标色温。然而在CIE1931xyY色度图上,色温点至R、G、B的方向并不会平行于x轴或y轴,所以不管是增加或减少R、G、B中的哪一个输出基准,都会同时改变x值与y值,因此,这种方法只能在不断的量测比较中慢慢地逼近色温点,不仅费时而且无法提供一组准确的解。Another invention patent "Automatic Adjustment System and Method for Liquid Crystal Display Color Temperature" (Taiwan Patent No. I246319) is about the adjustment method of color temperature. First, set the x and y values of the target color temperature, and then measure the acquired x and y values of the display , Individually compare the values of x and y to determine whether to increase or decrease the output benchmarks of R, G, and B. Repeated measurement and adjustment actions make the color temperature of the display closer and closer to the target color temperature. However, on the CIE1931xyY chromaticity diagram, the direction from the color temperature point to R, G, and B is not parallel to the x-axis or the y-axis, so no matter which output reference in R, G, or B is increased or decreased, it will change at the same time The x value and the y value, therefore, this method can only slowly approach the color temperature point in constant measurement and comparison, which is not only time-consuming but also unable to provide a set of accurate solutions.

另一发明专利『液晶显示器的色彩修正电路及其方法』(台湾专利公开第200521605号)”系建立一色温值及伽玛选项的色彩选择单元,并将此色彩选择单元储存于一只读存储器ROM(Read-Only Memory)中来提供多组色温及伽玛(Gamma,亮度与灰度的比值)值的选项,经使用者选定后,通过函数运算而产生一相对应于被选择的色温值与伽玛量测值的修正参数值,然后将此修正参数值加载参数缓存单元,以达到色温与伽玛的调校。此种校正方法通过函数运算,相较于前两篇发明专利(台湾专利公开第200532637号以及台湾专利第I246319号)的方法,较为快速,但其缺点在于缺乏一套根据科学理论所建立的完整算法,其调校原理是否有考虑到各项可能影响的结果(如亮度的损失)仍待商确,所以其调校结果的准确性与效果难具有说服力。 Another invention patent "Color Correction Circuit and Method for Liquid Crystal Display" (Taiwan Patent Publication No. 200521605)" is to establish a color selection unit with color temperature value and gamma option, and store this color selection unit in a read-only memory ROM (Read-Only Memory) provides options for multiple sets of color temperature and gamma (Gamma, the ratio of brightness to grayscale) values. After being selected by the user, a color temperature corresponding to the selected color temperature is generated through function operations. value and gamma measurement value, and then load the corrected parameter value into the parameter buffer unit to achieve the adjustment of color temperature and gamma. This correction method uses function operations, compared with the previous two invention patents ( The method of Taiwan Patent Publication No. 200532637 and Taiwan Patent No. I246319) is relatively fast, but its shortcoming is that it lacks a complete set of algorithms based on scientific theories, and whether its adjustment principle takes into account the results that may affect ( Such as the loss of brightness) is still to be confirmed, so the accuracy and effect of its adjustment results are difficult to be convincing. 

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明从色彩学混色原理出发,利用科学的方法来达到色温的调校,得以在短时间内准确地计算出各项参数,摆脱以往多依赖经验来校正色温的方法。欲调校显示器的色温,势必得改变R、G、B的亮度(Brightness)比例,然而对显示器本身(尤其是投影显示器)而言,亮度通常是影响价格的重要因素,如果为了追求合适的色温而损失太多亮度,那么此种调整色温的方法就不具有太大的价值。本发明引入相关色温的概念,由色彩学可知,相关色温的等色温线,虽然其色度坐标不同,但人眼感觉与该温度的黑体所表现的色度最为接近,利用此特性并配合混色原理,发展出调整至特定色温且损失最少亮度的算法。为实现上述目的,本发明寻找新色温点的方法包括下列步骤: The present invention proceeds from the principle of color mixing in chromatics, uses scientific methods to adjust the color temperature, can accurately calculate various parameters in a short time, and gets rid of the previous method of relying on experience to correct the color temperature. To adjust the color temperature of the display, it is necessary to change the brightness (Brightness) ratio of R, G, and B. However, for the display itself (especially the projection display), the brightness is usually an important factor affecting the price. If you want to pursue a suitable color temperature If too much brightness is lost, then this method of adjusting color temperature will not have much value. The present invention introduces the concept of correlated color temperature. It can be seen from chromatics that, although the chromaticity coordinates of the isothermal lines of correlated color temperature are different, the human eye feels the closest to the chromaticity represented by a blackbody at this temperature. This feature is used in conjunction with color mixing Based on the principle, an algorithm is developed to adjust to a specific color temperature with the least loss of brightness. In order to achieve the above object, the method for finding a new color temperature point of the present invention comprises the following steps:

步骤A:找出一最高亮度色温点的坐标,其中该最高亮度色温点的坐标是指在一二维尺度色度图上的坐标; Step A: find the coordinates of a point with the highest brightness color temperature, where the coordinates of the highest brightness color temperature point refer to the coordinates on a two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram;

步骤B:提供一目标等色温线于该二维尺度色度图上;以及 Step B: providing a target isotemperature line on the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram; and

步骤C:计算出一新色温点的坐标,其中: Step C: Calculate the coordinates of a new color temperature point, where:

该新色温点的坐标是指在该二维尺度色度图上的坐标; The coordinates of the new color temperature point refer to the coordinates on the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram;

该新色温点实质上在该目标等色温线其中的一点上;以及 the new color temperature point is substantially on one of the target isotemperature lines; and

在实施例的计算中,该新色温点实质上满足该彩色显示器在减损红色光、绿色光及蓝色光整体亮度最少的状态, In the calculation of the embodiment, the new color temperature point substantially satisfies the condition that the overall brightness of red light, green light and blue light is least impaired by the color display,

其中在步骤A中找出该最高亮度色温点的坐标的方法包括下列步骤: Wherein the method for finding out the coordinates of this highest brightness color temperature point in step A comprises the following steps:

找出该彩色显示器于红色光、绿色光及蓝色光各发出亮度最高状态下在该二维尺度色度图的三顶点坐标,该三顶点坐标分别被定义为红色光顶点坐标、绿色光顶点坐标以及蓝色光顶点坐标;以及 Find the coordinates of the three vertices of the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram when the color display emits the highest brightness of red light, green light and blue light respectively. and blue light vertex coordinates; and

计算出该最高亮度色温点的坐标,其中该最高亮度色温点的坐标为该三顶点坐标的重心点坐标, Calculate the coordinates of the highest brightness color temperature point, wherein the coordinates of the highest brightness color temperature point are the barycenter coordinates of the three apex coordinates,

其中在步骤C中的计算出该新色温点的坐标包括下列步骤: Wherein calculating the coordinates of the new color temperature point in step C comprises the following steps:

计算出该二维尺度色度图上的一红色光亮度减少线,该红色光亮度减少线为一线段,而该红色光亮度减少线的一端点坐标为该最高亮度色温点的坐标且另一端点坐标为连接该绿色光顶点和该蓝色光顶点的线段的中点坐标,其中该红色光亮度减少线上任一点的红色光亮度较该最高亮度色温点的红色光亮度为低; Calculate a red luminance reduction line on the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram, the red luminance reduction line is a line segment, and the coordinates of one end point of the red luminance reduction line are the coordinates of the highest brightness color temperature point and the other end The point coordinates are the midpoint coordinates of the line segment connecting the green light vertex and the blue light vertex, wherein the red luminance of any point on the red luminance reduction line is lower than the red luminance of the highest luminance color temperature point;

计算出该二维尺度色度图上的一绿色光亮度减少线,该绿色光亮度减少线为一线段,而该绿色光亮度减少线的一端点坐标为该最高亮度色温点的坐标且另一端点坐标为连接该红色光顶点和该蓝色光顶点的线段的中点坐标,其中该绿色光亮度减少线上任一点的绿色光亮度较该最高亮度色温点的绿色光亮度为低; Calculate a green brightness reduction line on the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram, the green brightness reduction line is a line segment, and the coordinates of one end point of the green brightness reduction line are the coordinates of the highest brightness color temperature point and the other end The point coordinates are the midpoint coordinates of the line segment connecting the red light vertex and the blue light vertex, wherein the green light brightness of any point on the green light brightness reduction line is lower than the green light brightness of the highest brightness color temperature point;

计算出该二维尺度色度图上的一蓝色光亮度减少线,该蓝色光亮度减少线为一线段,而该蓝色光亮度减少线的一端点坐标为该最高亮度色温点的坐标且另一端点坐标为连接该绿色光顶点和该红色光顶点的线段的中点坐标,其中该蓝色光亮度减少线上任一点的蓝色光亮度较该最高亮度色温点的蓝色光亮度为低;以及 Calculate a blue luminance reduction line on the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram, the blue luminance reduction line is a line segment, and the coordinates of one end point of the blue luminance reduction line are the coordinates of the highest brightness color temperature point and the other end The point coordinates are the midpoint coordinates of the line segment connecting the green light vertex and the red light vertex, wherein the blue light brightness of any point on the blue light brightness reduction line is lower than the blue light brightness of the highest brightness color temperature point; and

计算出该新色温点的坐标,其中该新色温点为该目标等色温线与该红色光亮度减少线、该绿色光亮度减少线以及该蓝色光亮度减少线所形成的交叉点。在减损整体亮度最少的状态系指在红色光,绿色光及蓝色光中实质上仅减少其中的一光的亮度。 Calculate the coordinates of the new color temperature point, wherein the new color temperature point is the intersection point formed by the target iso-color temperature line and the red light brightness reduction line, the green light brightness reduction line and the blue light brightness reduction line. In the state of reducing the overall brightness the least, it means that the brightness of only one of the red light, the green light and the blue light is substantially reduced. the

本发明的方法可应用于寻找新色温点的装置,寻找新色温点的装置包括一讯号产生器,一光传感器,一色彩分析仪以及一计算机。计算机包括有一 处理器及一存储器,该存储器包括一计算机软件以供处理器执行以达成上述所说的步骤A~C。 The method of the present invention can be applied to a device for finding a new color temperature point, and the device for finding a new color temperature point includes a signal generator, a light sensor, a color analyzer and a computer. The computer includes a processor and a memory, and the memory includes a computer software for the processor to execute to achieve the above-mentioned steps A-C. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出了红色、绿色及蓝色光顶点坐标位于二维尺度色度图的示意图。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram where red, green and blue light vertex coordinates are located. the

图2是本发明关于寻找新色温点的装置的使用环境示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the usage environment of the device for finding a new color temperature point according to the present invention. the

图3示出了最高亮度色温点的示意图。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the highest brightness color temperature point. the

图4示出了当亮度损失控制于一较小范围的示意图。 FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram when the brightness loss is controlled in a small range. the

图5示出了当亮度损失控制于一较大范围的示意图。 FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram when the brightness loss is controlled in a larger range. the

图6是本发明关于寻找新色温点的流程图。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the present invention about finding a new color temperature point. the

图7示出了目标等色温线于二维尺度色度图的示意图。 FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of target isotemperature lines on a two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram. the

图8示出了新色温点的示意图。 Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of new color temperature points. the

附图符号说明 Description of reference symbols

最高亮度色温点的坐标(xw,ywCoordinates of the highest brightness color temperature point (x w , y w )

最高亮度色温点W Maximum brightness color temperature point W

新色温点Wn                 新色温点的坐标(xwn,ywnCoordinates of new color temperature point W n new color temperature point (x wn , y wn )

二维尺度色度图20           色彩表示区域21 Two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram 20 Color representation area 21

目标等色温线30 Target isochromatic temperature line 30

红色光顶点坐标R(xr,yr)    绿色光顶点坐标G(xg,ygRed light vertex coordinates R(x r , y r ) Green light vertex coordinates G(x g , y g )

蓝色光顶点坐标B(xb,yb)    色域边界TS,TL,TN Blue light vertex coordinates B(x b , y b ) Color gamut boundary T S , T L , T N

寻找新色温点的装置70       光传感器71 Device for finding a new color temperature point 70 Light sensor 71

色彩分析仪72               计算机73 Color Analyzer 72 Computer 73

讯号产生器74               彩色显示器90 Signal generator 74 Color display 90

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1示出了二维尺度色度图20的示意图,二维尺度色度图20目前最普遍使用的为CIE色度图,是利用二维坐标(譬如x,y坐标)来描述色彩,并以色彩表示区域21显示各种色彩。 1 shows a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram 20. The most commonly used two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram 20 is the CIE chromaticity diagram, which uses two-dimensional coordinates (such as x, y coordinates) to describe colors, and The color representation area 21 displays various colors. the

图1显示了一彩色显示器在纯红(R)、纯绿(G)、纯蓝(B)且为最亮画面时的色度坐标,分别定义为红色光顶点坐标R(xr,yr),绿色光顶点坐标G(xg,yg)以及蓝色光顶点坐标B(xb,yb)。彩色显示器譬如是计算机或电视用的屏幕,显示器的种类譬如为显像管式的显示器,LED显示器,投影式显示器等等。 Figure 1 shows the chromaticity coordinates of a color display when it is pure red (R), pure green (G), pure blue (B) and it is the brightest picture, which are respectively defined as red light vertex coordinates R(x r , y r ), the green light vertex coordinates G(x g , y g ) and the blue light vertex coordinates B(x b , y b ). The color display is, for example, a computer or television screen, and the types of the display are, for example, a picture tube display, an LED display, a projection display, and the like.

图2是本发明关于寻找新色温点的装置的使用环境示意图。寻找新色温点的装置70包括一光传感器71,一色彩分析仪72,一计算机73以及一讯号产生器74。讯号产生器74用以产生特定的图形输入彩色显示器90,再通过光传感器71撷取彩色显示器90的影像后,色彩分析仪72可以量测彩色显示器90的色彩信息(譬如包含各灰度的色温、亮度和色度)并将这些数据传给计算机73做运算。计算机73将最大亮度相关色温算法运算的结果加载彩色显示器90的抬头表格(LUT,Look Up Table),使得彩色显示器90的色温与伽玛产生变化。由于光传感器71,色彩分析仪72,计算机73(包括一处理器731及一存储器732)以及讯号产生器74皆为已知的硬件装置,因此以下不再赘述这些硬件装置的架构,而主要针对本发明的重点关于最大亮度相关色温算法的运算做一详细说明。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the usage environment of the device for finding a new color temperature point according to the present invention. The device 70 for finding a new color temperature point includes a light sensor 71 , a color analyzer 72 , a computer 73 and a signal generator 74 . The signal generator 74 is used to generate a specific graphic input color display 90, and after the image of the color display 90 is captured by the light sensor 71, the color analyzer 72 can measure the color information of the color display 90 (such as including the color temperature of each gray scale). , luminance and chromaticity) and pass these data to computer 73 to do computing. The computer 73 loads the calculation result of the maximum brightness-related color temperature algorithm into the look-up table (LUT, Look Up Table) of the color display 90, so that the color temperature and gamma of the color display 90 are changed. Since the light sensor 71, the color analyzer 72, the computer 73 (comprising a processor 731 and a memory 732) and the signal generator 74 are all known hardware devices, the structure of these hardware devices will not be described in detail below, but mainly for The focus of the present invention is to give a detailed description of the operation of the maximum brightness correlated color temperature algorithm. the

一般彩色显示器90色温的定义是在全白画面时,通过光传感器71撷取彩色显示器90的影像后,再经色彩分析仪72所量测到的值。全白原是指由任意相同灰度R、G、B三色所混合出来的颜色,但是由于显示器在低亮度时容易受漏光的影响,使得色温产生偏差,所以量测色温时通常必须把画面调至R、G、B三色皆为最亮时所混合出来的全白画面。因此R、G、B三色各别最亮时的色度坐标R(xr,yr),G(xg,yg)及B(xb,yb)可由测量取得;另外R、G、B三色各别最大亮度Yr,Yg,Yb(为一假设参数,图未示)亦可分别测量取得。 Generally, the color temperature of the color display 90 is defined as the value measured by the color analyzer 72 after the image of the color display 90 is captured by the light sensor 71 when the screen is completely white. Full white refers to the color mixed from any three colors of R, G, and B with the same gray scale. However, since the display is easily affected by light leakage at low brightness, the color temperature will deviate. Therefore, it is usually necessary to measure the color temperature of the screen. When the three colors of R, G, and B are adjusted to be the brightest, the all-white picture is mixed. Therefore, the chromaticity coordinates R(x r , y r ), G(x g , y g ) and B(x b , y b ) of the three colors R, G, and B when they are the brightest respectively can be obtained by measurement; in addition, R, The respective maximum luminances Y r , Y g , and Y b of the three colors G and B (which is a hypothetical parameter, not shown in the figure) can also be measured separately.

以下图3~5的说明是用来解释本发明技术的基本背景原理。另外为了让图面简单化,以下图3~5以及图7~8不再画出二维尺度色度图20的X、Y轴,以及二维尺度色度图20上的色彩表示区域21。 The following description of FIGS. 3-5 is used to explain the basic background principle of the technology of the present invention. In addition, in order to simplify the drawing, the X and Y axes of the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram 20 and the color representation area 21 on the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram 20 are not drawn in the following FIGS. 3-5 and FIGS. 7-8 . the

图3示出了最高亮度色温点W的示意图。在CIE色度空间里,每个点都代表不同的色度,任意两道不同色度光所混合出来的光,其表现出来的色度必定在两点联机上的某一点,此类似于物理学的重心位置。以图3来解释, D、E、F三点分别为BR线段、RG线段、GB线段的重心,RF、GD、BE三条重心线将交会于一点W,由于R、G、B三色各别最亮时的坐标为R(xr,yr),G(xg,yg)及B(xb,yb),因此W点表示最高亮度色温点(xw,yw)。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the color temperature point W of the highest brightness. In the CIE chromaticity space, each point represents a different chromaticity, and the chromaticity displayed by any two lights of different chromaticity must be at a certain point on the line between the two points, which is similar to physics. The center of gravity of learning. As explained in Figure 3, the three points D, E, and F are the centers of gravity of the BR line segment, RG line segment, and GB line segment respectively, and the three barycenter lines of RF, GD, and BE will intersect at a point W. Since the three colors of R, G, and B are different The coordinates of the brightest point are R(x r , y r ), G(x g , y g ) and B(x b , y b ), so point W represents the highest brightness color temperature point (x w , y w ).

最高亮度色温点(xw,yw)可表示为: The highest brightness color temperature point (x w , y w ) can be expressed as:

xx ww == mm rr xx rr ++ mm gg xx gg ++ mm bb xx bb mm rr ++ mm gg ++ mm bb == YY rr ythe y rr xx rr ++ YY gg ythe y gg xx gg ++ YY bb ythe y bb xx bb YY rr ythe y rr ++ YY gg ythe y gg ++ YY bb ythe y bb ·· ·· ·· (( 11 ))

ythe y ww == mm rr ythe y rr ++ mm gg ythe y gg ++ mm bb ythe y bb mm rr ++ mm gg ++ mm bb == YY rr ++ YY gg ++ YY bb YY rr ythe y rr ++ YY gg ythe y gg ++ YY bb ythe y bb ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; (( 22 ))

由1、2式整理可得 From formula 1 and formula 2, we can get

(( xx ww -- xx rr ythe y rr )) YY rr ++ (( xx ww -- xx gg ythe y gg )) YY gg ++ (( xx ww -- xx bb ythe y bb )) YY bb == 00 ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; (( 33 ))

(( ythe y ww -- ythe y rr ythe y rr )) YY rr ++ (( ythe y ww -- ythe y gg ythe y gg )) YY gg ++ (( ythe y ww -- ythe y bb ythe y bb )) YY bb == 00 ·· ·· ·&Center Dot; (( 44 ))

( x w - x r y r ) = A , ( x w - x g y g ) = B , ( x w - x b y b ) = C , make ( x w - x r the y r ) = A , ( x w - x g the y g ) = B , ( x w - x b the y b ) = C ,

(( ythe y ww -- ythe y rr ythe y rr )) == DD. ,, (( ythe y ww -- ythe y gg ythe y gg )) == EE. ,, (( ythe y ww -- ythe y bb ythe y bb )) == Ff

3、4式可写成: Formulas 3 and 4 can be written as:

AYr+BYg+CYb=0               ……………(5) AY r +BY g +CY b = 0 ……………(5)

DYr+EYg+FYb=0               ……………(6) DY r +EY g +FY b =0 ……………(6)

将F×(5)-C×(6)并整理后可得 Combine F×(5)-C×(6) and get

YY rr YY gg == FBFacebook -- CECE CDcd -- FAFA

YY rr :: YY gg == BB CC EE. Ff :: CC AA Ff DD. == xx ww -- xx gg ythe y gg xx ww -- xx bb ythe y bb ythe y ww -- ythe y gg ythe y gg ythe y ww -- ythe y bb ythe y bb :: xx ww -- xx bb ythe y bb xx ww -- xx rr ythe y rr ythe y ww -- ythe y bb ythe y bb ythe y ww -- ythe y rr ythe y rr

同理,可推得 Similarly, it can be deduced

YY rr :: YY bb == xx ww -- xx gg ythe y gg xx ww -- xx bb ythe y bb ythe y ww -- ythe y gg ythe y gg ythe y ww -- ythe y bb ythe y bb :: xx ww -- xx rr ythe y rr xx ww -- xx gg ythe y gg ythe y ww -- ythe y rr ythe y rr ythe y ww -- ythe y gg ythe y gg

也就是说,在不改变R、G、B色度坐标的情况下,欲调整色温至特定白点(在此指的是W(xw,yw)),必须调整R、G、B的亮度至比例为 That is to say, without changing the R, G, B chromaticity coordinates, if you want to adjust the color temperature to a specific white point (referring to W(x w , y w ) here), you must adjust the R, G, B Brightness to Scale of

YY rr :: YY gg :: YY bb == xx ww -- xx gg ythe y gg xx ww -- xx bb ythe y bb ythe y ww -- ythe y gg ythe y gg ythe y ww -- ythe y bb ythe y bb :: xx ww -- xx bb ythe y bb xx ww -- xx rr ythe y rr ythe y ww -- ythe y bb ythe y bb ythe y ww -- ythe y rr ythe y rr :: xx ww -- xx rr ythe y rr xx ww -- xx gg ythe y gg ythe y ww -- ythe y rr ythe y rr ythe y ww -- ythe y gg ythe y gg ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; (( 77 ))

对于彩色显示器90来说,我们不希望因调整色温而牺牲太多亮度,故需找出牺牲最少亮度的方法。方法如下所述:彩色显示器90本身的R、G、B最大亮度Yr、Yg、Yb个别除上调整至一新目标色温所需亮度比例Yrnew,Ygnew,Ybnew a r = Y r Y rnew , a g = Y g Y gnew , a b = Y b Y bnew For the color display 90, we don't want to sacrifice too much brightness due to adjusting the color temperature, so we need to find a way to sacrifice the least brightness. The method is as follows: the maximum brightness Y r , Y g , and Y b of R, G, and B of the color display 90 itself are separately adjusted to the brightness ratio Y rnew , Y gnew , and Y bnew required for a new target color temperature to obtain a r = Y r Y rnew , a g = Y g Y gnew , a b = Y b Y bnew

取ar,ag,ab中数值最小者,代表它在调整过程中最早达到亮度极限,假设最小为amin=min(ar,ag,ab),再将此数值乘回Yrnew,Ygnew,Ybnew得 Take the smallest value among a r , a g , a b , which means it reaches the brightness limit at the earliest during the adjustment process, assuming the minimum value is a min = min( ar , a g , a b ), and then multiply this value back to Y rnew , Y gnew , Y bnew get

Yr_tuned=amin Yrnew Y r_tuned = a min Y rnew

Yg_tuned=amin Ygnew Y g_tuned = a min Y gnew

Yb_tuned=amin Ybnew Y b_tuned = a min Y bnew

调整后的亮度,即为调整至目标色温,各颜色所需求的亮度。 The adjusted brightness is the brightness required by each color after adjusting to the target color temperature. the

一组R、G、B亮度比例对应到一个色温点,那么降低总亮度,也就是给予一个容忍值供R、G、B去做调配,可以得到许多不同的色温点。根据混色原理可以算出一个色域边界TS,如图4所示。此色域边界Ts内代表损失亮度不超过某一容忍值的情况下,任意调配R、G、B亮度得以表现的色温点范围,而且此色域边界Ts将是一个三顶点分别位于三条重心在线(RF、GD、BE)所构成的三角形。 A set of R, G, and B brightness ratios corresponds to a color temperature point, then reducing the total brightness, that is, giving a tolerance value for R, G, and B to adjust, can obtain many different color temperature points. A color gamut boundary T S can be calculated according to the color mixing principle, as shown in FIG. 4 . This color gamut boundary T s represents the range of color temperature points that can be expressed by arbitrarily adjusting the brightness of R, G, and B when the loss of brightness does not exceed a certain tolerance value, and this color gamut boundary T s will be a three-vertex respectively located in three The triangle formed by the center of gravity line (RF, GD, BE).

如果降低总亮度更大些,就会如图5所示,色域边界TL会更大。 If the total brightness is reduced more, as shown in Figure 5, the color gamut boundary T L will be larger.

上述的说明是本发明技术推导出来的理论基础,以下请参考图6关于本发明寻找新色温点的流程图。 The above description is the theoretical basis derived from the technology of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6 below for the flow chart of finding a new color temperature point in the present invention. the

步骤601: Step 601:

找出一最高亮度色温点W的坐标,其中该最高亮度色温点W的坐标是指在一二维尺度色度图20上的坐标。步骤601即是找出上述所说的最高亮度色温点W的坐标(xw,yw):R(xr,yr),G(xg,yg)及B(xb,yb)。 Find the coordinates of a color temperature point W with the highest brightness, wherein the coordinates of the color temperature point W with the highest brightness refer to the coordinates on a two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram 20 . Step 601 is to find the coordinates (x w , y w ) of the above-mentioned point W with the highest brightness color temperature: R(x r , y r ), G(x g , y g ) and B(x b , y b ).

此步骤如说明上述图2所述,最高亮度色温点W的坐标(xw,yw)以及R、G、B三色各别最大亮度Yr,Yg,Yb可由寻找新色温点的装置70的光传感器71及色彩分析仪72取得。 This step is as described in Figure 2 above. The coordinates (x w , y w ) of the highest brightness color temperature point W and the respective maximum brightness Y r , Y g , and Y b of the three colors R, G, and B can be obtained by finding a new color temperature point. The light sensor 71 and the color analyzer 72 of the device 70 obtain it.

步骤602: Step 602:

提供一目标等色温线30于该二维尺度色度图20上。请参考图7,此目标等色温线30最主要是根据市场上的需求,譬如亚洲人偏好暖色系,欧洲人则较喜好冷色系,所以针对不同国家使用者也要做不同的色温校正。 A target isotemperature line 30 is provided on the two-dimensional scale chromaticity diagram 20 . Please refer to Figure 7. The target iso-color temperature line 30 is mainly based on market demand. For example, Asians prefer warm colors, while Europeans prefer cool colors. Therefore, different color temperature corrections should be made for users in different countries. the

步骤603: Step 603:

计算出一新色温点Wn的坐标(xwn,ywn)。 Calculate the coordinates (x wn , y wn ) of a new color temperature point W n .

藉由目标等色温线30,事实上可找出一损失亮度最少的色域边界TN,而新色温点Wn除了会在该目标等色温线其中的一点上,由于要满足损失亮度最少,损失亮度最少的色域边界TN就是要找到最小的三角形,因此实质上新色温点Wn会落在色域边界TN这个三角形的顶点上。 With the target iso-color temperature line 30, in fact, a color gamut boundary T N with the least loss of brightness can be found, and the new color temperature point W n will be on one point of the target iso-color temperature line, since the minimum loss of brightness must be satisfied, The color gamut boundary T N with the least loss of brightness is to find the smallest triangle, so in essence the new color temperature point W n will fall on the vertex of the triangle of the color gamut boundary T N.

而如上述原理的说明,色域边界TN将是一个三顶点分别位于三条重心在线(RF、GD、BE)所构成的三角形,因此事实上目标等色温线30与三条重心在线(RF、GD、BE)的交叉点即为新色温点Wn; As explained above, the color gamut boundary TN will be a triangle formed by three vertices respectively located on the three barycentric lines (RF, GD, BE). , BE) is the new color temperature point W n ;

需注意的是,目标等色温线30与三条重心在线有另一交叉点We,但交叉点We并非在色域边界TN内,因此交叉点We并非新色温点。因此更正确的描述如下: It should be noted that there is another intersection point W e between the target iso-color temperature line 30 and the three barycenter lines, but the intersection point W e is not within the color gamut boundary TN , so the intersection point W e is not a new color temperature point. So a more correct description would be as follows:

目标等色温线30与红色光亮度减少线WF,绿色光亮度减少线WD以及蓝色光亮度减少线WE所形成的交叉点即为新色温点Wn;其中 The intersection point formed by the target isocolor temperature line 30 and the red luminance reduction line WF, the green luminance reduction line WD and the blue luminance reduction line WE is the new color temperature point W n ;

红色光亮度减少线WF为最高亮度色温点W到F点的线段; Red light brightness reduction line WF is the line segment from the highest brightness color temperature point W to point F;

绿色光亮度减少线WD为最高亮度色温点W到D点的线段;以及 The green luminance reduction line WD is a line segment from the highest luminance color temperature point W to point D; and

蓝色光亮度减少线WE为最高亮度色温点W到E点的线段。 The blue luminance reduction line WE is a line segment from the highest luminance color temperature point W to point E. the

为求得新色温点Wn,数学在运算上即很简单,可先算出红色、绿色及蓝色光亮度减少线WF、WD、WE的代表公式,并取得目标等色温线30的公式(或者描述目标等色温线30的坐标点)即可算出新色温点Wn。由于线段及交叉点运算为基本数学(可参考高中的数学教科书),因此不在此赘述数学的运算。 In order to obtain the new color temperature point W n , mathematics is very simple in terms of operation. The representative formulas of red, green and blue luminance reduction lines WF, WD and WE can be calculated first, and the formulas of the target isocolor temperature line 30 can be obtained (or describe The coordinate point of the target iso-color temperature line 30 ) can calculate the new color temperature point W n . Since line segment and intersection operations are basic mathematics (refer to high school mathematics textbooks), the mathematical operations will not be repeated here.

以上步骤有关需要计算或是数据提供或纪录可由新色温点的装置70的计算机73来完成。 The above steps need to be calculated or data provided or recorded can be completed by the computer 73 of the device 70 of the new color temperature point. the

需注意的是,虽然上述有提到『色域边界』的原理,但实际上本发明关于寻找新色温点的方法中已不需要运算『色域边界』的三角形,而以步骤603的方式计算较快。 It should be noted that although the principle of "color gamut boundary" is mentioned above, in fact, the method of the present invention for finding a new color temperature point does not need to calculate the triangle of "color gamut boundary", but calculates in the manner of step 603 faster. the

另外需注意的是,上述步骤所找出的新色温点的坐标(xwn,ywn)为损失亮度最少的最佳解,但通过此最佳解来找寻附近色温点坐标的次佳解亦为本专利所保护的范围。 In addition, it should be noted that the coordinates (x wn , y wn ) of the new color temperature point found in the above steps are the optimal solution with the least loss of brightness, but it is also possible to use this optimal solution to find the second best solution for the coordinates of nearby color temperature points. The scope protected by this patent.

综上所述,本发明无论就目的、手段及功效,均显示其迥异于现有技术的特征。应注意的是,上述诸多实施例仅是为了便于说明的举例而已,本发明的保护范围自应以本发明的权利要求为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。 To sum up, the present invention shows its characteristics that are very different from the prior art in terms of purpose, means and effect. It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims of the present invention, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. the

Claims (10)

1. method of seeking new color temperature point, be used for a color monitor, this color monitor can send red light, green light and blue light, wherein respectively send the highest state of brightness in red light, green light and blue light at this color monitor, form a maximum brightness color temperature point, this seeks new color temperature point (W n) method comprise the following steps:
Steps A: the coordinate (x that finds out a maximum brightness color temperature point w, y w), the coordinate (x of this maximum brightness color temperature point wherein w, y w) be meant the coordinate on a two-dimentional yardstick chromatic diagram;
Step B: provide a target isotemperature line on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram; And
Step C: calculate a new color temperature point (W n) coordinate (x Wn, y Wn), wherein:
This new color temperature point (W n) coordinate (x Wn, y Wn) be meant the coordinate on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram;
This new color temperature point (W n) on wherein any of this target isotemperature line; And this new color temperature point (W n) satisfy this color monitor at impairment red light, green light and the minimum state of blue light overall brightness,
The method of wherein finding out the coordinate of this maximum brightness color temperature point in steps A comprises the following steps:
Find out this color monitor and respectively send under the high state of brightness at three apex coordinates of this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram in red light, green light and blue light, this three apex coordinate is defined as red light apex coordinate, green light apex coordinate and blue light apex coordinate respectively; And
Calculate the coordinate of this maximum brightness color temperature point, wherein the coordinate of this maximum brightness color temperature point is the focus point coordinate of this three apex coordinate,
Wherein the coordinate that calculates this new color temperature point in step C comprises the following steps:
A red light brightness that calculates on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram reduces line, it is a line segment that this red light brightness reduces line, and this red light brightness reduces coordinate that an end points coordinate of line be this maximum brightness color temperature point and the other end point coordinates middle point coordinates for the line segment that connects this green light summit and this blue light summit, and wherein the red light brightness of any point is low than the red light brightness of this maximum brightness color temperature point on this red light brightness minimizing line;
A green light brightness that calculates on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram reduces line, it is a line segment that this green light brightness reduces line, and this green light brightness reduces coordinate that an end points coordinate of line be this maximum brightness color temperature point and the other end point coordinates middle point coordinates for the line segment that connects this red light summit and this blue light summit, and wherein the green light brightness of any point is low than the green light brightness of this maximum brightness color temperature point on this green light brightness minimizing line;
A blue light brightness that calculates on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram reduces line, it is a line segment that this blue light brightness reduces line, and this blue light brightness reduces coordinate that an end points coordinate of line be this maximum brightness color temperature point and the other end point coordinates middle point coordinates for the line segment that connects this green light summit and this red light summit, and wherein the blue light brightness of any point is low than the blue light brightness of this maximum brightness color temperature point on this blue light brightness minimizing line; And
Calculate the coordinate of this new color temperature point, wherein this new color temperature point is that this target isotemperature line and this red light brightness reduce line, this green light brightness reduces line and this blue light brightness reduces the formed crosspoint of line.
2. the method for searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 1 wherein in step C, is meant the brightness that only reduces a light wherein in red light, green light and blue light at impairment red light, green light and the minimum state of blue light overall brightness.
3. the method for searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 2 wherein should be meant XYZ chromaticity diagram by two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram.
4. the method for searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 1 wherein should be meant XYZ chromaticity diagram by two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram.
5. the method for searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 1 wherein in step C, is meant the brightness that only reduces a light wherein in red light, green light and blue light at impairment red light, green light and the minimum state of blue light overall brightness.
6. device of seeking new color temperature point, be used for a color monitor, this color monitor can send red light, green light and blue light, wherein respectively send the highest state of brightness in red light, green light and blue light at this color monitor, form a maximum brightness color temperature point, the device of this searching new color temperature point comprises:
One signal generator is imported this color monitor in order to produce specific figure;
One optical sensor is in order to capture the image of this color monitor;
One color analyzer, be connected with this optical sensor with behind the image of obtaining this color monitor to measure the color information of this color monitor;
One computer is connected to obtain the color information of this color monitor with this color analysis instrument, and this computer includes a processor and a memory, and this memory comprises that a computer software carries out to reach the following step for this processor:
Steps A: the coordinate (x that finds out a maximum brightness color temperature point w, y w), the coordinate (x of this maximum brightness color temperature point wherein w, y w) be meant the coordinate on a two-dimentional yardstick chromatic diagram;
Step B: provide a target isotemperature line on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram; And
Step C: calculate a new color temperature point (W n) coordinate (x Wn, y Wn), wherein:
This new color temperature point (W n) coordinate (x Wn, y Wn) be meant the coordinate on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram;
This new color temperature point (W n) on wherein any of this target isotemperature line; And
This new color temperature point (W n) satisfy this color monitor at impairment red light, green light and the minimum state of blue light overall brightness,
The method of wherein finding out the coordinate of this maximum brightness color temperature point in steps A comprises the following steps:
Find out this color monitor and respectively send under the high state of brightness at three apex coordinates of this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram in red light, green light and blue light, this three apex coordinate is defined as red light apex coordinate, green light apex coordinate and blue light apex coordinate respectively; And
Calculate the coordinate of this maximum brightness color temperature point, wherein the coordinate of this maximum brightness color temperature point is the focus point coordinate of this three apex coordinate,
Wherein the coordinate that calculates this new color temperature point in step C comprises the following steps:
A red light brightness that calculates on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram reduces line, it is a line segment that this red light brightness reduces line, and this red light brightness reduces coordinate that an end points coordinate of line be this maximum brightness color temperature point and the other end point coordinates middle point coordinates for the line segment that connects this green light summit and this blue light summit, and wherein the red light brightness of any point is low than the red light brightness of this maximum brightness color temperature point on this red light brightness minimizing line;
A green light brightness that calculates on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram reduces line, it is a line segment that this green light brightness reduces line, and this green light brightness reduces coordinate that an end points coordinate of line be this maximum brightness color temperature point and the other end point coordinates middle point coordinates for the line segment that connects this red light summit and this blue light summit, and wherein the green light brightness of any point is low than the green light brightness of this maximum brightness color temperature point on this green light brightness minimizing line;
A blue light brightness that calculates on this two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram reduces line, it is a line segment that this blue light brightness reduces line, and this blue light brightness reduces coordinate that an end points coordinate of line be this maximum brightness color temperature point and the other end point coordinates middle point coordinates for the line segment that connects this green light summit and this red light summit, and wherein the blue light brightness of any point is low than the blue light brightness of this maximum brightness color temperature point on this blue light brightness minimizing line; And
Calculate the coordinate of this new color temperature point, wherein this new color temperature point is that this target isotemperature line and this red light brightness reduce line, this green light brightness reduces line and this blue light brightness reduces the formed crosspoint of line.
7. the device of searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 6 wherein in step C, is meant the brightness that only reduces a light wherein in red light, green light and blue light at impairment red light, green light and the minimum state of blue light overall brightness.
8. the device of searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 7 wherein should be meant XYZ chromaticity diagram by two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram.
9. the device of searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 6 wherein should be meant XYZ chromaticity diagram by two dimension yardstick chromatic diagram.
10. the device of searching new color temperature point as claimed in claim 6 wherein in step C, is meant the brightness that only reduces a light wherein in red light, green light and blue light at impairment red light, green light and the minimum state of blue light overall brightness.
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