CN101162554A

CN101162554A - Foreign languages phonemic notation type phonetic system and application mode thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101162554A
Application number: CNA2006100967212A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 敖志鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-10-11
Filing date: 2006-10-11
Publication date: 2008-04-16

Abstract

The invention belongs to the social science field and relates to a pinyin system and the application mode of the system which is used to mark Chinese pronunciation according to Chinese phonetic combining rule and taking foreign language phonetic symbols as basic elements. The pinyin proposal which is provided by the invention realizes accurate marking of Chinese pronunciation and can replaces Chinese pinyin, while the application mode can provide more comprehensive information. The foreign language phonetic symbol type pinyin system and the application mode consist of five parts, i.e. an element table and detailed description, writing mode, spelling rule, a consonant-vowel matching table and application mode. The invention has the advantages of wide application range, accurate spelling, prevention of comprehension confusion, user vigor saving, better teaching effect and convenience for language communication and research, etc.

Description

Foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system and application mode thereof

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the domain of the social sciences, is a kind ofly to cooperate rule according to mandarin sound, and voice are designated as fundamental element in addition, are used to mark the phonetic system of Chinese pronunciation, the application mode that also has this system of invention simultaneously.

Background technology:

Employed instrument is the Chinese phonetic alphabet (international standard numbering ISO7098) when the pronunciation to Chinese marks at present.Though it has the function of more perfect mark Chinese speech pronunciation, in its practical application, it is little to exist user's scope, and easily making the mistake combines into syllables, uses to cause easily and understand chaoticly, additionally expends user's energy, and the interchange of inconvenient language such as teaches at defective.Below I will illustrate one by one:

At first, the scope of application is little.The effect of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is the pronunciation that indicates Chinese word and sentence, thereby reaches the effect of standard user to the pronunciation of Chinese word and sentence.But can find that in actual use the Chinese phonetic alphabet can only comparatively effectively use in Chinese's scope, for the foreigner, the Chinese phonetic alphabet but is unworkable.Its reason then is that the Chinese phonetic alphabet and foreign language are pronouncing and combining into syllables many differences are arranged.Such as, have many symbols in both, all to exist but pronunciation is different, and the symbol that has exist and be non-existent in foreign language in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Such difference must cause the foreigner to be difficult to effectively use the Chinese phonetic alphabet.This is far from each other with external situation, for example, though English, method, alphabetical pronunciation in the German word has nothing in common with each other, but that various literal is used for indicating the phonetic symbol of pronunciation is relatively more consistent, understands wherein a kind of phonetic system of language as long as this means a people, when facing the literal of other several language, just can combine out pronunciation accurately into syllables as long as can see the phonetic symbol of mark.Be that the employing Latin alphabet is the form of expression by contrast equally, be equivalent to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the phonetic symbol of Chinese, but do not have same function, this can't but be one and demands improved major defect urgently.

Secondly, easily making the mistake combines into syllables.At present, all use the Chinese phonetic alphabet to mark the pronunciation of Chinese character words and phrases in domestic most occasion.Come now that the foreigner of China increases gradually, when they need read Chinese-character pronunciation, just can only find the Chinese phonetic alphabet to use, but because the spelled speech mode of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is also inequality with the spelled speech mode that they grasp, making the mistake probably combines into syllables.And some occasion combines the pronunciation that makes mistake into syllables and can cause very large obstacle and loss, and correct pronunciation then can play very crucial effect.Such as, foreigner gets lost on the road of bus station going, so he asks the way to Chinese at one's side, and these Chinese are ignorant of English by chance, attempt to link up so the foreigner just combines the Chinese phonetic alphabet " qi che zhan " of " bus station " into syllables, and this a string Latin alphabet are according to the method that combines into syllables of English, " vapour " word will be read as " bursting ", " car " word will be read as " timid ", and " station " word can be read to come out must to bring inconvenience and lose like this because " zh " do not exist in English.This illustrates that the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet is easy to make the mistake combine into syllables really.This shows that can correctly combine into syllables is mark with phonetic symbols instrument most important function, there is defective in the Chinese phonetic alphabet on this basic function, must seek so and improve and perfect method.

Once more, cause that easily understanding is chaotic.At English, method, in the language such as moral, its phonetic symbol is all write in [], allows the people one hope and marks voice as can be known.The Chinese phonetic alphabet but is the apperance of directly writing into delegation's latin text character string, there is not notable difference with the English words and phrases in appearance, so in some cases, the user may think the Chinese phonetic alphabet of an expression pronunciation by mistake to be the English lexical or textual analysis of expression meaning, thereby causes misunderstanding.For example, the people was once arranged in order to congratulate he foreign friend baby's birth, having bought articles for babies sends to as present, but return by the foreigner, be originally because under " articles for babies ", printed delegation's Chinese phonetic alphabet " ying er yong pin " in the commodity external packing, the Chinese phonetic alphabet " pin " of " product " word is wherein thought by mistake English word by the foreigner, and " pin " is the meaning of " pin " in English, caused misunderstanding therefrom.This shows that this defective of the Chinese phonetic alphabet might cause really understands confusion, needs to improve.In addition, also have a kind of common easy form that causes confusion, the mixing mark that is exactly the Chinese phonetic alphabet and English words and phrases uses.For example, the mark at " peaceful West Road " has a variety of possibilities, the one, use Chinese phonetic alphabet mark " he ping dong lu " fully, the 2nd, mix and use the Chinese phonetic alphabet and English mark " he ping dong road ", the 3rd, the another kind of mark " east he ping road " that mixes, the 4th kind is to use English mark " east peace road " fully.The different mark of these methods may appear at the different location of each different cities, concerning the foreigner, also cause confusion naturally probably, want to address this problem, to reasonably arrange pronunciation mark and lexical or textual analysis mark on the one hand, also be unable to do without improvement on the other hand the phonetic instrument of mark voice.

Once more, additionally expend user's energy.Because the Chinese phonetic alphabet and foreign language and foreign language phonetic symbol are all inequality, so the foreigner wants accurately to combine into syllables the pronunciation of Chinese, just must learn one time the Chinese phonetic alphabet again.Clearly, the energy that has expended users that this is extra.Change this present situation, equally also be unable to do without improvement the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

Once more, domestic students is for learning Chinese and this two subjects journey of English, also must learning Chinese phonetic and this two covers mark with phonetic symbols tool system of English phonetic, this not only duplication of labour but can not obtain best teaching efficiency educational method also need to improve.

At last, also have the interchange of inconvenient language to teach this shortcoming.In the interchange of language with teach in this field, actual requirement is arranged for pronunciation how accurately and intuitively to represent various language.At the pronunciation annotation tool-phonetic symbol of other main language-all have under the situation of high generality, allow the pronunciation annotation tool-Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese-keeping a kind of so antipathetic situation be inappropriate only, should make great efforts to make innovation towards the direction of the versatility of strengthening foreign language and other communications.

Goal of the invention:

So, neoteric foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system (following also be called for short new-type phonetic) and application mode thereof, its goal of the invention accomplishes that at above five shortcomings of the Chinese phonetic alphabet obvious results improves exactly.

At first, new-type phonetic must have more wide usable range, most of former Chinese phonetic alphabet user can directly use this neoteric phonetic rule, and the former Chinese phonetic alphabet user of another fraction just also can use neoteric phonetic rule as long as accept simple study.Its most outstanding characteristics are, understand English but the foreigner that do not learn the Chinese phonetic alphabet can grasp and correct this neoteric phonetic rule of use easily, and this will make the usable range of this neoteric phonetic rule increase greatly.

Secondly, new-type phonetic must provide quite high accurate spelling ability.No matter be China or foreign user, according to this neoteric phonetic rule, can both reach very high accuracy when combining the voice of Chinese into syllables, must overcome the drawback that leads to errors easily and combine into syllables when original foreign reader combines the Chinese phonetic alphabet into syllables.

Once more, new-type phonetic must be eradicated the drawback that easy in appearance and English words and phrases are obscured, and must accomplish, can stop to mix when the mark Chinese word and sentence confusion of using the Chinese phonetic alphabet and English words and phrases to mark and causing.Pronunciation that marks out Chinese word and sentence and lexical or textual analysis that must clear and definite can not have any leading to misunderstanding and chaotic leak again.

Once more, new-type phonetic should be used for the mark of Chinese word and sentence pronunciation, again can with foreign language phonetic system compatibility, neoteric phonetic rule can play both effects, the user can avoid unnecessary energy to expend thus.

Once more, new-type phonetic is not only wanted to obtain better teaching efficiency in the education sector of language, and to guarantee user's learning and mastering it the time can not be more difficult than the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet of learning and mastering.

At last, new-type phonetic also should have more powerful versatility at communication and research field.

Summary of the invention:

The detailed description of the scheme of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system (following also be called for short new-type phonetic) and application mode thereof is as follows:

The first of scheme: the new-type phonetic list of elements and the detailed description thereof of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system.The existing Chinese phonetic alphabet element of last behavior of table, descending then for being used to replace the new-type phonetic element of row element

The consonant part

l	m	n	p	q	r	s	t
l	m	n	p	q	r	s	t	[l]	[m]	[n]	[p]	[t∫]	[r]	[s]	[t]

x	z	zh	ch	sh
x	z	zh	ch	sh	[∫]	[z]	[hr-z]	[hr-ts]	[hr-s]

The vowel part

a	ai	ao	an	ang
a	ai	ao	an	ang	[a：]	[ai]	[au]	[a：n]	[a：η]

e	ei	er	en	eng
e	ei	er	en	eng	[_：]	[ei]	[_：r]	[_：n]	[_：η]

u	ui	un
u	ui	un	[u：]	[wei]	[w_：n]

Un also may be replaced by [jw_:n] or [ч _: n], and specific explanations illustrates in the spelling rule of voice mark formula phonetic system outside.

ü	_e
ü	_e	[jwi :] or [ч i :] all can	[jwe] or [ч e] all can

The diphthong part

Uan also may be replaced by [jwa:n] or [ч a:n], and specific explanations illustrates in the spelling rule of voice mark formula phonetic system outside.

The semivowel part

y	w	Newly-increased
y	w	Newly-increased	[j]	[w]	[ч]

The list of elements of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system describes in detail:

1. with the substituted Chinese phonetic alphabet all essentially identical element in profile and pronunciation: consonant partly has [b] to replace b, and [d] replaces d, and [f] replaces f, and [g] replaces g, [h] replaces h, and [k] replaces k, l[1] replace 1, m[m] replacement m, n[n] replace n, [p] replaces p, and [t] replaces t; Vowel partly has [ai] to replace ai, ei[ei] replacement ei, in[in] replacement in.

2. but elements that profile different identical with the pronunciation of the substituted Chinese phonetic alphabet: consonant partly has

Replace j, [ts] replaces c, and [∫] replaces x, and [t ∫] replaces q, and [j] replaces y; Vowel partly has [a :] replaces a, and [au] replaces ao, and [a:n] replaces an, and [a: η] replaces ang,

Replace o,

Replace ou,

Replace ong, [_ :] replacement e, [_: r] replacement er, [_: n] replacement en, [_: η] replacement eng,

Replace iu, [je] replaces ie, and [i η] replaces ing, and [wei] replaces ui, and [wen] replaces un, and [jwi :] or [ч i :] replaces ü, and [jwe] or [ч e] replaces ü e.For allow combine into syllables more clear accurately, foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system regulation in all vowel elements, is got [a :] as much as possible.

[_ :] .[i :] .[u :] and long and avoid getting its minor.

3. demand creation that should actual pronunciation new element: first point, in the new-type phonetic with [z] .[ts] .[s] developed, with [hr-z] .[hr-ts] .[hr-s] these three new-create phonetic symbols indicate these three pronunciations of retroflecting.The front of z.ts.s in [] adds hr-, with this indicate they with [z] .[ts] .[s] and difference be and will retroflect.And select the reason of hr-for use as the identification sign of cerebral, be because h is that the zh.ch.sh that retroflects is different from the obvious characteristics of the z.c.s that do not retroflect in the Chinese phonetic alphabet; And [r] is the phonetic symbol near cerebral of pronouncing, so this symbol can effectively point out the user to send cerebral naturally.The best place of this setting is, for not grasping this knowledge point but grasped the user that the International Phonetic Symbols combine method into syllables, this setting also can allow them roughly combine into syllables exactly.For example, the new-type phonetic of Chinese character " bamboo " is [hr-zu :] 2, user's natural energy of having grasped new-type phonetic spelling rule accurately combines into syllables, the user of Zhang Woing yet will not give up the aphonic hr-in front and directly combine [zu :] 2 into syllables according to the spelling rule of foreign language phonetic symbol, the result can read the sound of " finally ", the needs that fully can satisfy general interchange of this result under most occasions.The employed mandarin in China many areas, south is exactly this state in the reality, fact proved that this produces obstruction hardly to general communication.This shows that foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system can allow the pronunciation of their complete and accurate for the user who learnt its service regeulations, also has great compatibility and entangles poor ability automatically for the user who did not learn its service regeulations.Second point has stipulated in the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system rule that two kinds of each advantageous methods replace ü and the ü e in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.First method is to replace ü with [jwi :], replaces ü e with [jwe]; Second method is to replace ü with [ч i :], replaces ü e with [ч e].The advantage of first method is all to use is that element in the International Phonetic Symbols constitutes, introduced a French semivowel phonetic symbol [ч] in the second method, he in French the sound that marks just in time identical with the sound that needs to mark herein, this will be easier to left-hand seat for the user who understands French.Same therewith method also applies to [ч _: n] and [jw_:n] and [ч a:n] and reaches [jwa:n].About this phonetic symbol that increases newly, will in the spelling rule of the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system of back, make detailed explanation.These two kinds of methods are defined as and can use in neoteric phonetic symbol formula Pinyin rule, and concrete selection can be decided on user's situation.

4. i and u use in these elements of ian.iao.iang.ua.uai.uo.uan.uang as the front vowel in the diphthong in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.But stipulate in the voice mark formula phonetic system rule outside: semivowel is only realized by [j] and [w] and [ч].So, use in the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic [ja:n], [jao], [ja: η], [wa :], [wai], , [wa:n], [wa: η], and [ч a:n] or [jwa:n] replaces Chinese phonetic alphabet element listed earlier.In the spelling rule of this point foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule system later concrete explanation is arranged.

The second portion of scheme, the ways of writing of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system:

1. symbol that in new-type phonetic, uses and service regeulations thereof:

(1). separator [].Foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system regulation, its usage are that the phonetic symbol formula phonetic with each Chinese character all independently is enclosed in the separator of its special use.For example, the new-type phonetic on " work road " is [lau] 2

4[lu :] 4.Separator and the separator in the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the new-type phonetic rule are different.Each Chinese character all uses a separator in the new-type phonetic, and is to have only when the boundary of syllable is obscured in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, just uses separator ' separate syllable.For example, the Chinese phonetic alphabet in Xi'an is xi ' an.Can see by above example, after the new-type phonetic of each Chinese character all has separator as the border, the situation that the boundary of syllable is obscured will can not appear again, for example in the new-type phonetic, the new-type phonetic in Xi'an is [∫ i :] 1[a:n] 1, show no sign of and occur obscuring.

(2). key signature 1.2.3.4.0.New-type phonetic rule regulation, regulation is used four numeral four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of 1.2.3.4 in the voice mark formula phonetic system outside, represents schwa with 0.Detailed directions then be labeled in each Chinese character correspondence new-type phonetic backmost.For example, " my god " new-type phonetic be [tja:n] 1, " hall " then be [ta: η] 2, " etc. " then be [de η] 3, " treating " then for [dai] 4, schwa sent out in " youngster " word in the flower, new-type phonetic can be write and be [hwa :] 1[_:r] 0.What need special proposition is that when the new-type phonetic of mark suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" Chinese word and sentence, new-type phonetic rule regulation can mark the phonetic symbol of youngster's word and its previous word according to sequencing together.For example, the new-type phonetic of " flower " can be write and be [hwa:r] 10.In the spelling rule of this explanation back, specific explanations is arranged about suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" problem.Because the numeral of expression tone is last new-type phonetic, and be marked on the outside of separator, like this as the user who does not grasp new-type Pinyin rule when using new-type phonetic, even if do not know the meaning of the rearmost one-bit digital of phonetic, also can put aside it, according to the mode that does not have tone pronunciation is combined into syllables out, so still can roughly combine into syllables exactly, in general interchange occasion, can accomplish to produce hardly obstruction.

(3). accent mark ', stipulate in the voice marks formula phonetic system that outside accent mark represents that its phonetic that indicates will read again.Read again and only limit to a Chinese character,, should be each Chinese character and increase the weight of reading symbol separately if there are a plurality of Chinese characters all will read again.Read again symbol institute target position at the separator [] of the new-type phonetic of each Chinese character with the most forward interior position, before all letters.For example, when " advancing " two words were all read again, new-type phonetic was [' t ∫ a:n] 1

4.What need specified otherwise is, indicate " from. inferior. four. day " and " know. eat. poem " employed new-type phonetic [' z] .[' ts during these seven pronunciations] .[' s] .[' r] and [' hr-z] .[' hr-ts] .[' hr-s] in new-type phonetic rule, also be defined as necessary use accent mark, the explanation of concrete reason is arranged in the spelling rule of the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system of this explanation back.

2. foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system is to the pairing new-type phonetic of the adjacent Chinese characters regulation of write the two or more syllables of a word together whether: do not set up write the two or more syllables of a word together whether specified in more detail in the new-type phonetic, just for strengthening the compatible loose regulation of consideration, branch between the new-type phonetic is write or write the two or more syllables of a word together or use the selection of short line, in principle by the Chinese character decision of its note.Be that Chinese character that new-type phonetic is watched attentively has been selected to divide and write or write the two or more syllables of a word together or short line connected mode, new-type phonetic is just followed and is selected same a kind ofly, and can also select flexibly to use according to user's needs in actual use.

The third part of scheme, the spelling rule of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system:

The order that combines into syllables of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic is: (consonant)+(semivowel)+vowel+tone.Under most situation is consonant+vowel+tone, and for example " spy " is [t_ :] 4.Be consonant+semivowel+vowel+tone under the certain situation, for example, " not " is [bje] 2.Be vowel+tone under a few cases, for example, " starving " is [_ :] 4.

The detailed explanation of the spelling rule of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic:

1. [' z] .[' the ts in the new-type phonetic symbol] .[' s] .[' r] different on spelling rule with the z.c.s.r in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Zi.ci.si.ri risks in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is " from. inferior. four. day " pronunciation, but in phonetic symbol, [zi] .[tsi] .[si] .[ri] and pronunciation but with " from. inferior. four. day " pronunciation different.According to the pronunciation of reality, stipulate in the neoteric phonetic symbol formula Pinyin rule: with [' z] .[' ts] .[' s] .[' r] and corresponding one by one as " from. inferior. private. day " labeling form of these four kinds of pronunciations.[' hr-z] .[' hr-ts equally] .[' hr-s] also corresponding expression " and know. eat. poem " pronunciation.The purpose that adds ' read again mark is more clear in order to allow this not have the pronunciation that combines into syllables of vowel to try one's best.

2. introduced a French phonetic symbol [ч] in the new-type phonetic symbol, this is a semivowel, residing position in combining order into syllables and [j] .[w] similar, the pronunciation of [ч] is equivalent to [j] for the sound of " circuitous " pronunciation is for the pronunciation of the sound of " clothing " and [w] sound for " crow ", and the sound that [the ч i :] that it constituted and [ч e] and [ч _: n] and [ч a:n] are sent out is the sound of " fish " " moon " " cloud " " unit ".

3. for [j] and [w] two elements, foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule regulation: as vowel the time only use [i :] and [u :], only use [j] and [w] during as semivowel.Example as vowel: the new-type phonetic of " playing " is [ti :] 1, and the new-type phonetic of " Du " is [du :] 4; As the semivowel example: the new-type phonetic of choosing is [tjau] 1, and the new-type phonetic of overstating is [kwa :] 1.Other the semivocal element of being with also has in the new-type phonetic, [ia :], [ja:n], [jao], [ja: η], [wa :], [wai],

[wa:n] (also may be [ч a:n] or [jwa:n]), [wa: η].

4. abbreviation and the problem that transforms in the spelling rule in the new-type phonetic: in the new-type phonetic, be the accuracy of strengthening as much as possible combining into syllables, special provision

.[wei] .[wen] literary style of three elements.For example, " six " in new-type phonetic then are

4, " moving back " then is [twei] 4 in new-type phonetic, and " shield " then is [dwen] 4 in new-type phonetic.What need special proposition here is, Chinese phonetic alphabet iu corresponding element in phonetic symbol is [ju :] originally, and for example the phonetic symbol of few is [fu :], and this is an abbreviation in the phonetic symbol in fact, for the purpose of the accuracy of strengthening as much as possible combining into syllables, stipulate that in the rule of new-type phonetic it is equally

Have again a bit, [ja :] .[ja:n] .[jao] .[ja: η] .[je].

.[jwi :] .[jwe] .[jwa:n] .[jw_:n] with consonant [t ∫] .[∫] when combining into syllables, regulation is abbreviated as [a :] .[a:n] .[ao] .[a: η] .[e].

[wi :] .[we] .[wa:n] .[w_:n].In addition, [wa:n] .[w_:n] with consonant [t ∫] .[∫] when combining into syllables, use [ч a:n] or [jwa:n] and [ч _: n] or [jw_:n], this all stipulates for more realistic pronunciation.

5. the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" pronunciation regulation of new-type phonetic rule.In new-type phonetic in order to make compatibility stronger, for the phonetic notation of listing youngster's word separately with make the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" and handle and all allow.For example, the new-type phonetic of " flower " both can have been write and be [hwa :] 1[_:r] 0, also can write and be [hwa:r] 10.Before adopting during a kind of mark mode two words separately read, read the clear and pronunciation independently of each word as far as possible; Adopting a kind of mask method in back is then according to the pronunciation of the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r", schwa to be read to be in youngster's word.

The 4th part of scheme, the consonant of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system cooperates table with vowel:

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

The 5th part of scheme, the application process of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system:

1. can be used for mark separately to Chinese word and sentence.The usage of this usage and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is similar.For example

The railway division

[tje] [lu：] [dwa：n]

2. can be used for mark jointly with the English words and phrases of explanation meaning to Chinese word and sentence.This marks with the English word of releasing meaning for solving the Chinese phonetic alphabet of many Chinese in mixed use phonetic notation, thereby this problem of the confusion that causes (this problem carefully illustrated in this Instructions Page 1-2) designs.Concrete method is when Chinese word and sentence is marked, to use the English words and phrases that its meaning is accurately indicated when using new-type phonetic that its pronunciation is accurately indicated.For example:

The revolution East Road

[g_：] [mi：η]

[lu：]

east rvolution road

Therefore, the application process of this neoteric foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule system can mark the pronunciation and the lexical or textual analysis of corresponding Chinese word and sentence accurately, both provided comprehensively and abundant annotation information, and can accomplish simple and clearly again, and no longer caused any misunderstanding and obscure.

Advantage of the present invention:

After defective that has elaborated the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet and neoteric foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system, can contrast and sum up the present invention with respect to existing every advantage that the Chinese phonetic alphabet had:

At first, the scope of application is big.No matter for Chinese user or foreign user, using foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system all is very easily.Probe into its reason, then be to come from the foreign language phonetic symbol worldwide to have quite high popularization degree, the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system that is come by its development has just had the very vast scope of application naturally, and for can both skillfully using the user of the foreign country of foreign language phonetic symbol that better adaptability is arranged substantially.This shows that compare with original Chinese phonetic alphabet, the usable range of neoteric phonetic rule greatly increases, its maximum advantage is to allow the foreigner's accessible use ability greatly strengthen.

Secondly, it is very accurate to combine into syllables.This advantage is because the foreign language phonetic symbol itself that foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system is come from just has the quite high accuracy that combines into syllables on the one hand, then be because unexistent improvement design in many foreign language phonetic symbols is arranged in the present invention on the other hand, for example, increased cerebral [hr-z] .[hr-ts that does not have in the phonetic symbol] .[hr-s] mask method; Increase [jwi :] [jwe] and [jwa:n] and [ч i :] [the ч e] and [ч a:n] that do not have in the phonetic symbol and combined the pronunciation that can not indicate in the phonetic symbol into syllables; Increase by five numerals of 1.2.3.4.0 and represented the tone that sign is not come out in the phonetic symbol; [ju :] that abridge in the phonetic symbol is defined as With the accuracy of strengthening combining into syllables.These measures all make new-type phonetic accomplish the accuracy that maximum assurance combines into syllables.And, by meticulous design, make also new-type phonetic system have great compatibility and entangle poor ability automatically that refer to a bit especially be embodied in the design of cerebral and key signature, this design makes the user who does not grasp this Pinyin rule as yet also can accomplish to combine into syllables substantially accurately.Also the accuracy that combines into syllables is increased in the design of this external diphthong and suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound.

Once more, can stop to cause the situation of understanding confusion.At first because new-type phonetic is all write in separator [], and knowing at one sightIt can be seen at a glance is used for marking pronunciation, will never occur that the Chinese phonetic alphabet takeed for is the misunderstanding of English words and phrases again.Secondly, when Chinese word and sentence is carried out note,, use new-type phonetic that its pronunciation is indicated with the English words and phrases side by side its meaning is indicated according to the application mode of new-type phonetic.Can stop in the past when Chinese word and sentence is marked, to mix the confusion of using the Chinese phonetic alphabet and English words and phrases to be brought the problem of mutual interference mutually between the Chinese phonetic alphabet that has solved watch sound in delegation's mark and the English words and phrases of expressing the meaning like this.This makes the pronunciation that indicates corresponding Chinese word and sentence that the new-type phonetic of watch sound can complete and accurate, this for the user in view of the above pronunciation carry out clog-free interchange and be very helpful; The English words and phrases of expressing the meaning can complete and accurate the meaning that indicates corresponding Chinese word and sentence, provide necessary help for the meaning of wanting to understand the Chinese word and sentence that is marked and then reaching more cultural understanding with the user who exchanges.

Once more, can save user's energy.For foreign user, because they have grasped the using method of phonetic symbol, can directly use new-type phonetic basically, needn't spend unnecessary energy learning Chinese phonetic more again.For domestic user, also there are many people can only learn the new-type phonetic that the new-type phonetic rule of this cover just can be grasped the phonetic symbol that combines English into syllables simultaneously and combine Chinese word and sentence into syllables, also can save energy greatly.

Once more, if the present invention is introduced in the teaching, at first new-type phonetic is grasped unlike the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet is difficult, because the difference of both maximums is the symbol difference, difference is little on other the assembly thigh rule, so the difficulty of study is the same; Secondly can teach to the student be used to combine the new-type phonetic of Chinese word and sentence pronunciation into syllables in, allow the student grasp the phonetic symbol that will be used for English study in the future in advance, easier acquisition cordial feeling and excited gas learning interest when studying English in the future like this, and then obtain better results of learning.For example, can when teaching the Chinese phonetic alphabet originally, first grade of primary school change the new-type phonetic of professor into, this can't strengthen pupil's burden, because the learning difficulty of new-type phonetic is the same with current Chinese phonetic, and wait primary school's three senior class to study English and during English phonetic, originally the new-type phonetic rule of the teaching good basis of laying in advance will show positive effect.For the Chinese student who has learnt foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule system, after the study that has begun English, contrasting on the ability of using for reference and digesting in the pronunciation and will be greatly improved.

At last, in communication and research field, versatility is high, and this also is a significant advantage.This overlaps neoteric foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule system and application mode mark use on a large scale in case promoted thereof, will be as language environment that the foreigner who is very beneficial for exchanges with Chinese of a media creation efficiently.And in the voice research field, be the new-type phonetic of homology as the instrument that exchanges if adopt with the foreign language phonetic symbol, voice researcher natural energy at home and abroad is more convenient to carry out communication and joint research exactly.This all will have huge facilitation to communication between the China and foreign countries and research, and Chinese is dissolved in more wide language environment also will have huge impetus.

Embodiment:

1. foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system is used for the application mode example of the mark of Chinese word and sentence pronunciation separately.

Example 1:

Hongchehu Lake

2 [z_：]2 [hu：]2

Can see that in example 1 foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system can clear and accurate be a Chinese word and sentence mark pronunciation.

2. the English words and phrases of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system and explanation meaning are used to mark the application mode example of Chinese word and sentence jointly.

Example 2:

Memorial Temple to Five Celebrities

[wu] [∫ja：n] [`ts]

Temple of five presbyters

Can see that in example 2 in the mode of new-type phonetic and English common annotations Chinese word and sentence, it is Chinese word and sentence mark pronunciation that new-type phonetic system is responsible for clear and accurate.This need can play very big help with the occasion that accurate pronunciation exchanges many, for example the foreign tourist in the scenic spot when being ignorant of English Chinese's inquiry " Memorial Temple to Five Celebrities " this sight spot, if the new-type phonetic on board or the guide's volume combines the pronunciation of " Memorial Temple to Five Celebrities " into syllables as indicated, just with very convenient; English mark can clear and accurate be that Chinese word and sentence is explained meaning then, like this can the strong support user meaning by Chinese word and sentence obtain the demand that darker cultural interchange is understood, for example Wai Guo Chinese culture fan can be by this English explanation as the basis, pursue and further inquire into, be any five sages of the past, the thing and be subjected to building the high praise of ancestral hall and enshrining and worship or the like why when.

Claims

1. a phonetic system and application mode thereof that is used to indicate Chinese pronunciation, it is characterized in that component content comprises the list of elements and the detailed description thereof of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system, the ways of writing of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system, the spelling rule of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system, the consonant of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system cooperates the application mode of table and foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule system with vowel.

2. foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system according to claim 1 and application mode thereof is characterized in that: the list of elements and the detailed description thereof of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system are:

The existing Chinese phonetic alphabet element of last behavior of the list of elements of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system, descending then for being used to replace the new-type phonetic element of row element

The consonant part

b c d f g h j k [b] [ts] [d] [f] [g] [h] [dЗ] [k]

l m n p q r s t [l] [m] [n] [p] [t∫] [r] [s] [t]

x z zh ch sh [∫] [z] [hr-z] [hr-ts] [hr-s]

The vowel part

a ai ao an ang [a:] [ai] [au] [a:n] [a:η]

o ou ong [_:] [_u] [_:η]

e ei er en eng [_:] [ei] [_:r] [_:n] [_:η]

i iu ie in ing [i:] [j_u] [je] [i:n] [i:η]

u ui un [u:] [wei] [w_:n]

ü _e [jwi :] or [ч i :] all can [jwe] or [ч e] all can

The diphthong part

ian iao iang Ua uai uo uan uang [ja:n] [jau] [ja:η] [wa:] [wai] [w_:] [wa:n] [wa:η]

The semivowel part

y w Newly-increased [j] [w] [ч]

(1.) with the substituted Chinese phonetic alphabet all essentially identical element in profile and pronunciation: consonant partly has [b] to replace b, and [d] replaces d, and [f] replaces f, and [g] replaces g, [h] replaces h, and [k] replaces k, l[1] replace 1, m[m] replacement m, n[n] replace n, [p] replaces p, and [t] replaces t; Vowel partly has [ai] to replace ai, ei[ei] replacement ei, in[in] replacement in.

(2.) but elements that profile different identical with the pronunciation of the substituted Chinese phonetic alphabet: consonant partly has [d З] to replace j, and [ts] replaces c, and [∫] replaces x, and [t ∫] replaces q, and [j] replaces y; Vowel partly has [a :] replaces a, and [au] replaces ao, and [a:n] replaces an, [a: η] replaces ang, [_ :] replace o, [_ u] replaces ou, [_ η] replaces ong, [_ :] replacement e, [_: r] replacement er, [_: n] replacement en, [_: η] replace eng, [j_u] replaces iu, [je] replaces ie, and [i η] replaces ing, and [wei] replaces ui, [wen] replaces un, [jwi :] or [ч i :] replace ü, [jwe] or [ч e] replaces ü e.For allow combine into syllables more clear accurately, foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system regulation, in all vowel elements, get [a :] .[_ as much as possible :] .[_ :] .[i :] .[u :] long and avoid getting its minor.

(3.) demand creation that should actual pronunciation new element: first point, in the new-type phonetic with [z] .[ts] .[s] developed, with [hr-z] .[hr-ts] .[hr-s] these three new-create phonetic symbols indicate these three pronunciations of retroflecting.The front of z.ts.s in [] adds hr-, with this indicate they with [z] .[ts] .[s] and difference be and will retroflect.And select the reason of hr-for use as the identification sign of cerebral, be because h is that the zh.ch.sh that retroflects is different from the obvious characteristics of the z.c.s that do not retroflect in the Chinese phonetic alphabet; And [r] is the phonetic symbol near cerebral of pronouncing, so this symbol can effectively point out the user to send cerebral naturally.The best place of this setting is, for not grasping this knowledge point but grasped the user that the International Phonetic Symbols combine method into syllables, this setting also can allow them roughly combine into syllables exactly.For example, the new-type phonetic of Chinese character " bamboo " is [hr-zu :] 2, user's natural energy of having grasped new-type phonetic spelling rule accurately combines into syllables, the user of Zhang Woing yet will not give up the aphonic hr-in front and directly combine [zu :] 2 into syllables according to the spelling rule of foreign language phonetic symbol, the result can read the sound of " finally ", the needs that fully can satisfy general interchange of this result under most occasions.The employed mandarin in China many areas, south is exactly this state in the reality, fact proved that this produces obstruction hardly to general communication.This shows that foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system can allow the pronunciation of their complete and accurate for the user who learnt its service regeulations, also has great compatibility and entangles poor ability automatically for the user who did not learn its service regeulations.Second point has stipulated in the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system rule that two kinds of each advantageous methods replace ü and the ü e in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.First method is to replace ü with [jwi :], replaces ü e with [jwe]; Second method is to replace ü with [ч i :], replaces ü e with [ч e].The advantage of first method is all to use is that element in the International Phonetic Symbols constitutes, introduced a French semivowel phonetic symbol [ч] in the second method, he in French the sound that marks just in time identical with the sound that needs to mark herein, this will be easier to left-hand seat for the user who understands French.Same therewith method also applies to [ч _: n] and [jw_:n] and [ч a:n] and reaches [jwa:n].About this phonetic symbol that increases newly, will in the spelling rule of the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system of back, make detailed explanation.These two kinds of methods are defined as and can use in neoteric phonetic symbol formula Pinyin rule, and concrete selection can be decided on user's situation.

(4.) i and u use in these elements of ian.iao.iang.ua.uai.uo.uan.uang as the front vowel in the diphthong in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.But stipulate in the voice mark formula phonetic system rule outside: semivowel is only realized by [j] and [w] and [ч].So, use in the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic [ja:n], [jao], [ja: η], [wa :], [wai], [w_ :], [wa:n], [wa: η], and [ч a:n] or [jwa:n] replaces Chinese phonetic alphabet element listed earlier.In the spelling rule of this point foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule system later concrete explanation is arranged.

3. foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system according to claim 1 and application mode thereof is characterized in that: the ways of writing of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system is:

(1.) symbol that in new-type phonetic, uses and service regeulations thereof:

A. separator [].Foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system regulation, its usage are that the phonetic symbol formula phonetic with each Chinese character all independently is enclosed in the separator of its special use.For example, " work road " new-type phonetic be [lau] 2 [d_: η] 4 [lu :] 4.Separator and the separator in the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the new-type phonetic rule are different.Each Chinese character all uses a separator in the new-type phonetic, and is to have only when the boundary of syllable is obscured in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, just uses separator ' separate syllable.For example, the Chinese phonetic alphabet in Xi'an is xi ' an.Can see by above example, after the new-type phonetic of each Chinese character all has separator as the border, the situation that the boundary of syllable is obscured will can not appear again, for example in the new-type phonetic, the new-type phonetic in Xi'an is [∫ i :] 1 [a:n] 1, shows no sign of to occur obscuring.

B. key signature 1.2.3.4.0.New-type phonetic rule regulation, regulation is used four numeral four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of 1.2.3.4 in the voice mark formula phonetic system outside, represents schwa with 0.Detailed directions then be labeled in each Chinese character correspondence new-type phonetic backmost.For example, " my god " new-type phonetic be [tja:n] 1, " hall " then be [ta: η] 2, " etc. " then be [de η] 3, " treating " then for [dai] 4, schwa sent out in " youngster " word in the flower, new-type phonetic can be write and be [hwa :] 1 [_: r] 0.What need special proposition is that when the new-type phonetic of mark suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" Chinese word and sentence, new-type phonetic rule regulation can mark the phonetic symbol of youngster's word and its previous word according to sequencing together.For example, the new-type phonetic of " flower " can be write and be [hwa:r] 10.In the spelling rule of this explanation back, specific explanations is arranged about suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" problem.Because the numeral of expression tone is last new-type phonetic, and be marked on the outside of separator, like this as the user who does not grasp new-type Pinyin rule when using new-type phonetic, even if do not know the meaning of the rearmost one-bit digital of phonetic, also can put aside it, according to the mode that does not have tone pronunciation is combined into syllables out, so still can roughly combine into syllables exactly, in general interchange occasion, can accomplish to produce hardly obstruction.

C. accent mark ', stipulate in the voice marks formula phonetic system that outside accent mark represents that its phonetic that indicates will read again.Read again and only limit to a Chinese character,, should be each Chinese character and increase the weight of reading symbol separately if there are a plurality of Chinese characters all will read again.Read again symbol institute target position at the separator [] of the new-type phonetic of each Chinese character with the most forward interior position, before all letters.For example, when " advancing " two words were all read again, new-type phonetic was [' t ∫ a:n] 1 [' d З i:n] 4.What need specified otherwise is, indicate " from. inferior. four. day " and " know. eat. poem " employed new-type phonetic [' z] .[' ts.[' s during these seven pronunciations] .[' r] and [' hr-z] .[' hr-ts] .[' hr-s] in new-type phonetic rule, also be defined as necessary use accent mark, the explanation of concrete reason is arranged in the spelling rule of the foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system of this explanation back.

(2.) foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system is to the pairing new-type phonetic of the adjacent Chinese characters regulation of write the two or more syllables of a word together whether: do not set up write the two or more syllables of a word together whether specified in more detail in the new-type phonetic, just for strengthening the compatible loose regulation of consideration, branch between the new-type phonetic is write or write the two or more syllables of a word together or use the selection of short line, in principle by the Chinese character decision of its note.Be that Chinese character that new-type phonetic is watched attentively has been selected to divide and write or write the two or more syllables of a word together or short line connected mode, new-type phonetic is just followed and is selected same a kind ofly, and can also select flexibly to use according to user's needs in actual use.

4. described foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system according to claim 1 and application mode thereof is characterized in that: the spelling rule of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system is:

(1.) [' z] .[' ts in the new-type phonetic symbol] .[' s] .[' r] different on spelling rule with the z.c.s.r in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Zi.ci.si.ri risks in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is " from. inferior. four. day " pronunciation, but in phonetic symbol, [zi] .[tsi] .[si] .[ri] and pronunciation but with " from. inferior. four. day " pronunciation different.According to the pronunciation of reality, stipulate in the neoteric phonetic symbol formula Pinyin rule: with [' z] .[' ts] .[' s] .[' r] and corresponding one by one as " from. inferior. private. day " labeling form of these four kinds of pronunciations.[' hr-z] .[' hr-ts equally] .[' hr-s] also corresponding expression " and know. eat. poem " pronunciation.The purpose that adds ' read again mark is more clear in order to allow this not have the pronunciation that combines into syllables of vowel to try one's best.

(2.) introduced a French phonetic symbol [ч] in the new-type phonetic symbol, this is a semivowel, residing position in combining order into syllables and [j] .[w] similar, the pronunciation of [ч] is equivalent to [j] for the sound of " circuitous " pronunciation is for the pronunciation of the sound of " clothing " and [w] sound for " crow ", and the sound that [the ч i :] that it constituted and [ч e] and [ч _: n] and [ч a:n] are sent out is the sound of " fish " " moon " " cloud " " unit ".

(3.) for [j] and [w] two elements, foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule regulation: as vowel the time only use [i :] and [u :], only use [j] and [w] during as semivowel.Example as vowel: the new-type phonetic of " playing " is [ti :] 1, and the new-type phonetic of " Du " is [du :] 4; As the semivowel example: the new-type phonetic of choosing is [tjau] 1, and the new-type phonetic of overstating is [kwa :] 1.Other the semivocal element of being with also has [ia :], [ja:n], [jao], [ja: η], [wa :], [wai], [w_ :], [wa:n] (also may be [ч a:n] or [jwa:n]), [wa: η] in the new-type phonetic.

(4.) abbreviation and the problem that transforms in the spelling rule in the new-type phonetic: in the new-type phonetic, be to strengthen the accuracy that combines into syllables as much as possible, special provision [j_u] .[wei] .[wen] literary style of three elements.For example, " six " then are [lj_u] 4 in new-type phonetic, and " moving back " then is [twei] 4 in new-type phonetic, and " shield " then is [dwen] 4 in new-type phonetic.What need special proposition here is, Chinese phonetic alphabet iu corresponding element in phonetic symbol is [ju :] originally, for example the phonetic symbol of few is [fu :], this is an abbreviation in the phonetic symbol in fact, for the purpose of the accuracy of strengthening as much as possible combining into syllables, stipulate that in the rule of new-type phonetic it is [j_u] equally.Have again a bit, [ja :] .[ja:n] .[jao] .[ja: η] .[je] .[j_u] .[j_: η] .[jwi :] .[jwe] .[jwa:n] .[jw_:n] with consonant [d З] .[t ∫] .[∫] when combining into syllables, regulation is abbreviated as [a :] .[a:n] .[ao] .[a: η] .[e] .[_u] .[_: η] .[wi :] .[we] .[wa:n] .[w_:n].In addition, [wa:n] .[w_:n] with consonant [d З] .[t ∫] .[∫] when combining into syllables, use [ч a:n] or [jwa:n] and [ч _: n] or [jw_:n], this all stipulates for more realistic pronunciation.

(5.) suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" of new-type phonetic rule pronunciation regulation.In new-type phonetic in order to make compatibility stronger, for the phonetic notation of listing youngster's word separately with make the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" and handle and all allow.For example, the new-type phonetic of " flower " both can have been write and be [hwa :] 1[_:r] 0, also can write and be [hwa:r] 10.Before adopting during a kind of mark mode two words separately read, read the clear and pronunciation independently of each word as far as possible; Adopting a kind of mask method in back is then according to the pronunciation of the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r", schwa to be read to be in youngster's word.

5. described foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system according to claim 1 and application mode thereof is characterized in that: the consonant of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system cooperates table to be with vowel:

Table 1

[b] [ts] [d] [f] [g] [h] [dЗ] [a:] [ba:] [tsa:] [da:] [fa:] [ga:] [ha:] [dЗa:] [ai] [ba:i] [tsa:i] [da:i] [gai] [hai] [au] [bau] [tsau] [dau] [g] [h] [dЗ] [a:n] [ba:n] [tsa:n] [da:n] [fa:n] [ga:n] [ha:n] [dЗa:n] [a:η] [ba:η] [ta:η] [da:η] [fa:η] [ga:η] [ha:η] [dЗa:η] [_:] [b_:] [f_:] [_u] [ts_] [d_u] [f_u] [g_u] [h_u] [dЗ_u] [_:η] [ts_:η] [d_:η] [g_:η] [h_:η] [dэ_:η] [_] [ts_:] [d_:] [g_:] [h_:] [ei] [bei] [dei] [fei] [gei] [hei] [_r] [_n] [b_:n] [ts_:n] [f_:n] [g_:n] [h_:n] [_η] [b_:η] [ts_:η] [d_:η] [f_:η] [g_:η] [h_:η] [i:] [bi:] [`ts] [di:] [dЗi:] [j_u] [dj_u] [je] [bje] [dje] [dЗe] [i:n] [bi:n] [dЗi:n] [i:η] [bi:η] [di:η] [dЗi:η] [ja:n] [bja:n] [dja:n] [jau] [bjau] [djau] [ja:η] [u:] [bu:] [tsu:] [du:] [fu:] [gu:] [hu:] [wei] [tswei] [dwei] [gwei] [hwei] [w_:n] [tsw_:n] [dw_:n] [gw_:n] [hw_:n] [wa:] [gwa:] [hwa:] [wai] [gwai] [hwai] [w_:] [tsw_:] [dw_:] [gw_:] [hw_:] [wa:n] [tswa:n] [dwa:n] [gwa:n] [hwa:n]

[wa:η] [gwa:η] [hwa:η] [jwi:] [dЗjwi:] [jwe] [dЗjwe] [jwa:n] [d З jwa:n] [jw_:n] [d З jw_:n] [чi:] [dЗчi:] [чe] [dЗчe] [чa:n] [d З чa:n] [ч_:n] [d З ч_:n]]

Table 2

[k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [t∫] [r] [a:] [ka:] [la:] [ma:] [na:] [pa:] [t∫a:] [ai] [kai] [lai] [mai] [nai] [pai] [au] [kau] [lau] [mau] [nau] [pau] [t∫au] [rau] [a:n] [ka:n] []a:n] [ma:n] [na:n] [pa:n] [t∫a:n] [ra:n] [a:η] [ka:η] [la:η] [ma:η] [na:η] [pa:η] [t∫a:η] [ra:η] [_:] [m_:] [p_:] [_u] [k_u] [l_u] [m_u] [p_u] [t∫_u] [r_u] [_:n] [k_:η] [l_:η] [n_:η] [t∫_:η] [r_:η] [_:] [k_:] [l_:] [m_:] [n_:] [r_:] [ei] [lei] [mei] [nei] [pei] [_:r] [_n] [k_:n] [m_:n] [n_:n] [p_:n] [r_:n] [_η] [k_:η] [l_:η] [m_:η] [n_:η] [p_:η] [r_:η] [i:] [li:] [mi:] [ni:] [pi:] [t∫i:] [`r] [j_u] [lj_u] [nj_u] [je] [lje] [mje] [nje] [pje] [t∫e] [i:n] [li:n] [mi:n] [ni:η] [pi:n] [t∫i:n] [i:η] [li:η] [mi:η] [ni:η] [pi:η] [t∫i:η] [ja:n] [lja:n] [mja:n] [nja:n] [pja:n] [jau] [ljau] [mjau] [njau] [pjau] [ja:η] [lja:η] [nja:η] [u:] [ku:] [lu:] [mu:] [nu:] [pu:] [ru:] [wei] [kwei] [rwei] [w_:n] [kw_:n] [lw_:n] [tw_:n] [wa:] [kwa:] [wai] [kwai] [w_:] [kw_:] [lw_:] [nw_:] [rw_:] [wa:n] [kwa:n] [nwa:n] [rwa:n] [wa:η] [kwa:η] [jwi:] [ljwi:] [njwi:] [t∫jwi:] [jwe] [ljwe] [njwe] [t∫jwe] [jwa:n] [t ∫ jwa:n] [jw_:n] [t ∫ jw_:n] [чi:] [t∫jwi:] [чe] [t∫чe]

[чa:n] [t ∫ чa:n] [ч_:n] [t ∫ ч_:n]

Table 3

[s] [t] [∫] [z] [hr-z] [hr-ts] [hr-s] [a:] [sa:] [ta:] [∫a:] [za:] [hr-za:] [hr-tsa:] [hr-sa:] [ai] [sai] [tai] [zai] [hr-zai] [hr-tsai] [hr-sai] [au] [sau] [tau] [∫au] [zau] [hr-zau] [hr-tsau] [hr-sau] [a:n] [sa:n] [ta:n] [∫a:n] [za:n] [hr-za:n] [hr-tsa:n] [hr-sa:n] [a:η] [sa:η] [ta:η] [∫a:η] [za:η] [hr-za:η] [hr-tsa:η] [hr-sa:η] [_:] [_u] [s_u] [t_u] [∫_u] [z_u] [hr-z_u] [hr-ts_u] [hr-s_u] [_:η] [s_:η] [t_:η] [∫_:η] [z_:η] [hr-z_:η] [hr-ts_:η] [_:] [s_:] [t_:] [z_:] [hr-z_:] [hr-ts_:] [hr-s_:] [ei] [tei] [zei] [hr-zei] [hr-sei] [_:r] [_:n] [s_:n] [z_:n] [hr-z_:n] [hr-ts_:n] [hr-s_:n] [_:η] [s_:η] [t_:η] [z_:η] [hr-z_:η] [hr-ts_:η] [hr-s_:η] [i:] [`s] [ti:] [∫i:] [`z] [`hr-z] [`hr-ts] [`hr-s] [j_u] [je] [tje] [∫e] [i:n] [∫i:n] [i:η] [t] [∫i:η] [ja:n] [tja:n] [jau] [tjau] [ja:η] [u:] [su:] [tu:] [zu:] [hr-zu:] [hr-tsu:] [hr-su:] [wei] [swei] [twei] [zwei] [hr-zwei] [hr-tswei] [hr-swei] [w_:n] [sw_:n] [tw_:n] [zw_:n] [hr-zw_:n] [hr-tsw_:n] [hr-sw_:n] [wa:] [hr-zwa:] [hr-swa:] [wai] [hr-zwai] [hr-tswai] [hr-swai] [w_:] [sw_:] [tw_:] [zw_:] [hr-zw_:] [hr-tsw_:] [hr-sw_:] [wa:n] [swa:n] [twa:n] [zwa:n] [hr-zwa:n] [hr-tswa:n] [hr-swa:n] [wa:η] [hr-zwa:η] [hr-tswa:η] [hr-swa:η] [jwi:] [∫jwi:] [jwe] [∫jwe] [jwa:n] [∫jwa:n] [jw_:n] [∫ jw_:n] [чi:] [∫чi:] [чe] [∫чe] [чa:n] [∫чa:n] [ч_:n] [∫ ч_:n]

Table 4

[j] [w] No consonant [jw] [ч] [a:] [ja:] [wa:] [a:] [ai] [wai] [ai] [au] [jau] [au] [a:n] [ja:n] [wa:n] [a:n] [a:η] [ja:η] [wa:η] [a:η] [_:] [j_:] [w_:] [_:]

[_u] [j_u] [_u] [_:η] [j_:η] [_:] [_:] [ei] [wei] [_:r] [_:r] [_:n] [_:n] [_:η] [w_:η] [i:] [ji:] [j_u] [j_u] [je] [je] [j:n] [ji:n] [i:η] [ji:η] [ja:n] [jau] [ja:η] [u:] [wu:] [wei] [wei] [w_:n] [w_:n] [wa:] [wa:] [wai] [wai] [w_:] [w_:] [wa:n] [wa:n] [wa:η] [wa:η] [jwi:] [jwi:] [jwe] [jwe] [jwa:n] [jwa:n] [jw_:n] [jw_:n] [чi:] [чi:] [чe] [чe] [чia:n] [чa:n] [ч_:n] [ч_:n]

6. described foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic system according to claim 1 and application mode thereof is characterized in that: the application mode of foreign language phonetic symbol formula phonetic rule system is:

(1.) can be used for mark separately to Chinese word and sentence.The usage of this usage and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is similar.For example:

The railway division

[tje] [lu:] [dwa:n]

(2.) can be used for mark jointly with the English words and phrases of explaining meaning to Chinese word and sentence.This marks with the English word of releasing meaning for solving the Chinese phonetic alphabet of many Chinese in mixed use phonetic notation, thereby this problem of the confusion that causes (this problem carefully illustrated in this Instructions Page 1-2) designs.Concrete method is when Chinese word and sentence is marked, to use the English words and phrases that its meaning is accurately indicated when using new-type phonetic that its pronunciation is accurately indicated.For example:

The revolution East Road

[g_:] [mi:η] [d_:η][lu:]

east revolution road

7. in writing book printing, newspaper, magazine, notebook, textbook, homework book, postcard, map, guide book, various car and boat plane ticket, calendar, catalogue, appearance packaging and other stationery and plastics class printed matter and use of the present inventionly in the software of editing video-tape, VCD, DVD, computer and other equipment, telecourse, television advertising, internet web page, claimed patentee has the right to obtain corresponding usage charges.

8. instigate etc. on the item for the present invention being used in various advertisements, trade mark, Pointing sign board and sign, bulletin, doorplate, propaganda introduction, interpretation, service prompts, route and orientation; especially being marked with of the title in various organizations, sight spot title, various places, claimed patentee has the right to obtain corresponding usage charges.

For the present invention is used in education, teaching, training and use the present invention to announce in the linguistics field to deliver conclusion and achievement, claimed patentee has the right to obtain corresponding usage charges.