CN101159903B - Method and device of preventing and processing transmission carrying congestion - Google Patents

Method and device of preventing and processing transmission carrying congestion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101159903B
CN101159903B CN2007101656249A CN200710165624A CN101159903B CN 101159903 B CN101159903 B CN 101159903B CN 2007101656249 A CN2007101656249 A CN 2007101656249A CN 200710165624 A CN200710165624 A CN 200710165624A CN 101159903 B CN101159903 B CN 101159903B
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portable terminal
base station
capacity
data buffer
transmission carrying
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CN101159903A (en
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李晓骏
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Global Innovation Polymerization LLC
Gw Partnership Co ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a prevention method of Iub interface transmission bearing congestion, which includes: detect a data buffer capacity of a mobile terminal on a base station; according to the detection result, adjust the data buffer capacity of the mobile terminal on the base station. The invention also provides a processing method of Iub interface transmission bearing congestion, which includes: obtain transmission bearing congestion orders about the mobile terminal sent by a radio network controller RNC; according to the transmission bearing congestion orders, adjust the data buffer capacity of the mobile terminal on the base station. The invention also provides a processing method and a base station of Iub interface transmission bearing congestion. The prevention method and the base station can effectively prevent the Iub interface from mobile terminal transmission bearing congestion and also effectively relieve or solve the Iub interface congestion.

Description

The method that prevents, processing method and the device of transmission carrying congestion
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, relate in particular to the treatment technology of the Iub interface transmission carrying congestion between radio network controller (RNC, RadioNetwork Controller) and base station (the Node B).
Background technology
Up-downgoing Capacity Ratio based on Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) the system bearing business of Release99 standard or Release4 standard is more limited, can not surpass 2Mbps in theory.The actual throughput rates of unique user is lower, and the peak transfer rate that allows is 384Kbps usually, and the actual transmission rate of using does not often reach peak transfer rate, and this also exists obviously not enough concerning the service that high-speed data service is provided.
The main purpose of development 3G (Third Generation) Moblie technology provides than higher transmission bandwidth, and then provides high-speed data service for the user.Therefore, in order further to improve the availability of frequency spectrum, also be in order better to carry out data service and bag transfer of data, continue and in the Release5 standard, introduced the high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA that improves downlink capacity and transmission rate, High Speed Downlink PacketAccess) after the technology, 3GPP is organized in the Release6 standard of formulation and has introduced High Speed Uplink Packet access (HSUPA, High Speed Uplink Packet Access) technology.HSUPA adopt the base station up fast dispatch, mix automatic request retransmission (HARQ, Hybird Automatic ResendRequest), 2ms lacks technology such as frame, also increased a dedicated channel E-DCH simultaneously newly to support the transmission of data, like this, user's up throughput is greatly improved, peak-peak speed can be 5.76Mbps in theory, and the system uplink capacity also is greatly improved.
The HSUPA technology has also increased the congested possibility of uplink carrying that occurs in specific user on the Iub interface greatly when significantly improving systematic function and improving user experience.In case it is congested and out of control that the uplink carrying takes place, use the capacity of the system of HSUPA technology to be had a strong impact on, especially can increase user's packet loss and increase the time delay that the user is transmitted data.Therefore, must reduce influence to the congested control device of taking of contingent uplink carrying.
In order to solve specific user's uplink carrying congestion problems, 3GPP is discussing and introducing the transmission carrying congestion testing mechanism in radio network controller, promptly, radio network controller is passed to the base station with detected congestion information with the form of user plane protocol control frame, and the suggestion base station makes a response to congestion information, to reduce the influence that transmission carrying congestion produces.Yet the applicant passes through serious analysis, scrutinizes the back discovery, and at present, 3GPP does not provide the processing method how base station prevented and handled the Iub interface transmission carrying congestion.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the embodiment of the invention will solve is to provide a kind of method that prevents, processing method and base station of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion, in order to realize the control of base station to the Iub interface transmission carrying congestion.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of embodiment of the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion, comprising: detect the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station; According to testing result, adjust the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station; Described according to testing result, adjusting the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station is specially: if the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance, then improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.
The present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion, comprising: obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that radio network controller (RNC) sends; According to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station; The data buffer capacity of described adjustment portable terminal in the base station is specially: improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.
The present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion, comprising: obtain the testing result of portable terminal in the data buffer capacity of base station; According to testing result, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation; Described according to testing result, the resource allocation that the control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: if portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
The present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion, comprising: obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal; According to described transmission carrying congestion indication, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation; The resource allocation that described control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
The present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of base station, comprising: volume control device, be used to detect the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station, and according to testing result, adjust the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station; Described according to testing result, adjusting the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station is specially: if the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance, then improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station; The scheduler device is used for the portable terminal that detects according to the described volume control device data buffer capacity result in the base station, and the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation; Described according to testing result, the resource allocation that the control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: if portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
The present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of base station, comprise: volume control device, be used to obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication that RNC sends,, adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station according to described transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal; The data buffer capacity of described adjustment portable terminal in the base station is specially: improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station; The scheduler device, be used for the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that obtains according to described volume control device, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts portable terminal be specially in the resource allocation that the described control portable terminal of the priority of base station scheduling formation is used to send upstream data: forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
In first embodiment that prevents method of the present invention, according to the testing result of portable terminal in the data buffer capacity of base station, adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station, can guarantee that portable terminal can keep in the upstream data that portable terminal sends all the time fully in the data buffer zone of base station, because portable terminal is many more at the temporary upstream data in the data buffer zone of base station, Iub interface be moved terminal transmission carrying congestion may be just more little, so first embodiment that prevents method of the present invention can effectively prevent the be moved transmission carrying congestion of terminal of Iub interface.
In first embodiment of processing method of the present invention, after the transmission carrying congestion indication of acquisition about portable terminal, just adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station, the assurance portable terminal can be kept in the upstream data that portable terminal sends all the time fully in the data buffer zone of base station, like this, even taken place congested, but because the upstream data that the data buffer zone has the temporary portable terminal of enough abilities to send, so, the upstream data that a large amount of portable terminals sends can not be sent to Iub interface in advance because data buffer capacity restriction, effectively alleviates or has solved the congested of Iub interface.
In second embodiment that prevents method of the present invention, control is used for portable terminal and sends the resource of upstream data or adjust portable terminal can change upstream data in the priority of base station scheduling formation transfer rate, because the transfer rate of upstream data is slow more, Iub interface be moved terminal transmission carrying congestion may be just more little, so second embodiment that prevents method of the present invention can effectively prevent the be moved transmission carrying congestion of terminal of Iub interface.
In second embodiment of processing method of the present invention, obtained transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal, just illustrated that the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal has taken place Iub interface, to this, can control the resource that is used for portable terminal transmission upstream data or adjust the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation, to change the transfer rate of upstream data, because the transfer rate of upstream data is slow more, the Congestion Level SPCC of Iub interface will be low more, so the congested of Iub interface can effectively be alleviated or solve to second embodiment of processing method of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the processing procedure schematic diagram of a kind of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 A is the schematic diagram of the overall data buffering area before the data buffer zone is adjusted;
Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram of the adjusted overall data buffering area in data buffer zone;
Fig. 3 is the process chart after the scheduler device of the embodiment of the invention receives the transmission carrying congestion indication.
Embodiment
At first, two embodiment of the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion of the present invention and two embodiment of processing method are described.
First embodiment that prevents method comprises: detect the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station; According to testing result, adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station.
Concrete, the detection portable terminal of property is in the data buffer capacity of base station at interval, for example, the moving terminal of timing shift detection is in the data buffer capacity of base station, the capacity of detection can be meant portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station current occupied capacity.If portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, it is potential congested to illustrate that then Iub interface exists, in other words, Iub interface might will take place congested, at this moment, can improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.If improved the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before in the data buffer zone of base station, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then can reduce the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station, for example, with the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station returns to raising.
First embodiment of processing method comprises: obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that RNC sends; According to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station.
Concrete, if obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication that RNC sends, just illustrated that the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal has taken place Iub interface about portable terminal, at this moment, can improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.If improve portable terminal after the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station, obtained the indication that the transmission carrying congestion about portable terminal that RNC sends disappears again, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then can reduce the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station, for example, with the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station returns to adjustment.
Second embodiment that prevents method comprises: obtain the testing result of portable terminal in the data buffer capacity of base station; According to testing result, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
Concrete, the testing result of acquisition can be meant portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station current occupied capacity.
If portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, it is potential congested to illustrate that then Iub interface exists, and in other words, Iub interface might will take place congested.To this, the processing means that can take are that the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
If portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then can forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data, that is, do not allow to promote again the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.If forbidden promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data before, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then can allow to promote the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
If portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then can also improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.If improved the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then can reduce the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.For example, dispatching priority is returned to the preceding dispatching priority of adjustment.
Second embodiment of processing method comprises: obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal; According to described transmission carrying congestion indication, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
Concrete, if obtain transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal, just illustrated that the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal has taken place Iub interface, at this moment, can forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data, if obtain the indication about the transmission carrying congestion disappearance of portable terminal afterwards again, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then can allow to promote the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
If obtain transmission carrying congestion indication, can also adjust the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation about portable terminal.Concrete, if being data packet transmission, the content of described transmission carrying congestion indication postpones, then explanation need be accelerated the transmission of the upstream data of portable terminal, to this, can improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.If improved the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue before, but obtained the indication that disappears about the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then can reduce the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, for example, dispatching priority is reverted to the preceding dispatching priority of adjustment.If the content of described transmission carrying congestion indication is a data-bag lost, then explanation possibility is owing to the data transmission is too many, cause some data failed to be handled timely and lose, for fear of there being more data to lose, can reduce the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue so.If reduced the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue before, but obtained the indication that disappears about the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then can improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, for example, dispatching priority is reverted to the preceding dispatching priority of adjustment.
The present invention also provides three embodiment of anti-locking apparatus of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion and three embodiment of processing unit except that method embodiment is provided.
First embodiment of anti-locking apparatus comprises: the capacity check unit is used to detect the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station; The capacity adjustment unit is used for the testing result according to described capacity check unit, adjusts the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station.
Concrete, the capacity check unit at interval the detection portable terminal of property in the data buffer capacity of base station, for example, the moving terminal of timing shift detection is in the data buffer capacity of base station, the capacity of detection can be meant portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station current occupied capacity.If portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, it is potential congested to illustrate that then Iub interface exists, in other words, Iub interface might will take place congested, at this moment, the capacity adjustment unit can improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.If improved the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before in the data buffer zone of base station, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then the capacity adjustment unit can reduce the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station, for example, with the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station returns to raising.
First embodiment of processing unit comprises: indication obtains the unit, obtains the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that RNC sends; The capacity adjustment unit is used for obtaining the transmission carrying congestion indication that the unit obtains according to described indication, adjusts the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station.
Concrete, if indication obtains the unit and obtains the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that RNC sends, just illustrated that the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal has taken place Iub interface, at this moment, the capacity adjustment unit can improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.If the capacity adjustment unit improves portable terminal after the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station, indication obtains the unit and has obtained the indication that transmission carrying congestion about portable terminal that RNC sends disappears again, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then the capacity adjustment unit can reduce the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station, for example, with the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station returns to adjustment.
Second embodiment of anti-locking apparatus comprises: testing result obtains the unit, is used to obtain the testing result of portable terminal in the data buffer capacity of base station; Resource control unit is used for obtaining the testing result that the unit obtains according to testing result, and the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data.
Concrete, testing result obtain testing result that the unit obtains can be meant portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station current occupied capacity.
If portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, it is potential congested to illustrate that then Iub interface exists, in other words, Iub interface might will take place congested, to this, resource control unit can forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data,, does not allow to promote the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data that is again.If forbidden promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data before, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then resource control unit can allow to promote the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
The 3rd embodiment of anti-locking apparatus comprises: testing result obtains the unit, is used to obtain the testing result of portable terminal in the data buffer capacity of base station; The dispatching priority adjustment unit is used for obtaining the testing result that the unit obtains according to testing result, adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
Concrete, testing result obtain testing result that the unit obtains can be meant portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station current occupied capacity.
If portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then the dispatching priority adjustment unit can improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.If improved the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then the dispatching priority adjustment unit can reduce the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.For example, dispatching priority is returned to the preceding dispatching priority of adjustment.
Second embodiment of processing unit comprises: indication obtains the unit, and the transmission carrying congestion that is used to obtain about portable terminal is indicated; The resource allocation control unit is used for obtaining the transmission carrying congestion indication that the unit obtains according to described indication, and the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data.
Concrete, if obtaining the unit, indication obtains to indicate about the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal, just illustrated that the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal has taken place Iub interface, at this moment, the resource allocation control unit can forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data, if the unit of indication acquisition afterwards obtains the indication about the transmission carrying congestion disappearance of portable terminal again, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then the resource allocation control unit can allow to promote the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
The 3rd embodiment of processing unit comprises: indication obtains the unit, and the transmission carrying congestion that is used to obtain about portable terminal is indicated; The dispatching priority adjustment unit is used for obtaining the indication that the unit obtains according to indication, adjusts the priority of portable terminal at scheduling queue.
Concrete, if obtaining the unit, indication obtains to indicate about the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal, just illustrated that the transmission carrying congestion of portable terminal has taken place Iub interface, at this moment, the dispatching priority adjustment unit can be adjusted the priority of portable terminal at scheduling queue.For example, postpone if the content of described transmission carrying congestion indication is a data packet transmission, then the dispatching priority adjustment unit can improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.If improved the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue before the dispatching priority adjustment unit, but indication acquisition unit has obtained the indication about the transmission carrying congestion disappearance of portable terminal again, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then the dispatching priority adjustment unit can reduce the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, for example, dispatching priority is reverted to the preceding dispatching priority of adjustment.If the content of described transmission carrying congestion indication is a data-bag lost, then the dispatching priority adjustment unit can reduce the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.If reduced the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue before the dispatching priority adjustment unit, but indication acquisition unit has obtained the indication about the transmission carrying congestion disappearance of portable terminal again, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, then the dispatching priority adjustment unit can improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, for example, dispatching priority is reverted to the preceding dispatching priority of adjustment.
Need to prove, above-mentioned all device embodiment can use or be arranged in the base station, so, the present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of base station, comprise: volume control device, be used to detect the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station, according to testing result, adjust the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station, and/or, obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication that RNC sends,, adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station according to described transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal; The scheduler device, be used for the portable terminal that detects according to described volume control device data buffer capacity result in the base station, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation, and/or, according to the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that described volume control device obtains, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
Above-mentioned base station can also comprise: the whole control device of Iub resource, and be used to detect described base station and whether take place whole congestedly, and testing result offered the scheduler device.
Whether the whole control device of described Iub resource detects described base station and takes place whole congested according to the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that described volume control device obtains.
Following accompanying drawing is described in detail most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the processing procedure schematic diagram of a kind of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, base station 10 can comprise scheduler device 101, volume control device 102, the whole control device 103 of Iub resource, data buffer zone 104, Frame Protocol processing unit 105 and Deplexing apparatus 106, and radio network controller 20 can comprise transmission carrying congestion checkout gear 201 and Frame Protocol processing unit 202.Here need to prove that data buffer zone 104 can be the data buffer zone of an integral body, that is, all send the portable terminal of upstream datas can corresponding data buffering area, but these data buffer zones all are the parts of data buffer zone 104.In general, data buffer zone 104 can also keep a part of space as motor-driven use, for example, when the data buffer zone of certain portable terminal correspondence need increase heap(ed) capacity, data buffer zone 104 can be increased to all or part of space in this part space of keeping the data buffer zone of this portable terminal correspondence.In addition, Deplexing apparatus 106 can be converted to wireless signal the data that 10 inside, base station can be discerned and transmit, and also the data that 10 inside, base station can be discerned and transmit can be converted to wireless signal.
In Fig. 1, when transmission carrying congestion checkout gear 201 detects Iub interface the transmission carrying congestion of certain portable terminal takes place, transmission carrying congestion checkout gear 201 can send the transmission carrying congestion indication of certain portable terminal to volume control device 102, the content of described indication for example comprises that data packet transmission postpones or data packet transmission is lost, after volume control device 102 is received this indication, have three kinds of subsequent operation modes at least:
First kind of mode: volume control device 102 is adjusted the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone 104 of described portable terminal correspondence.In general, when the transmission carrying congestion of described portable terminal took place Iub interface, volume control device 102 can increase the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence.During specific implementation, volume control device 102 can send control information to the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence, described control information requires the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence to increase the maximum storage capacity of self, to keep in the data that more described portable terminal sends, after control information is received in the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence, just can increase the maximum storage capacity of self according to the requirement of control information.Further, when volume control device 102 requires the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence to increase the maximum storage capacity of self, the degree of the maximum storage capacity after can also specifying the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence to increase, for example, with MB is certain numerical value of unit, certainly, volume control device 102 can only require that also the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence increases the maximum storage capacity of self, being increased to what degree can not specify, but is determined voluntarily according to actual conditions by the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence.Because the data that a large amount of described portable terminals sends can be kept in base station 10, so the data that base station 10 will be not too much are dealt into radio network controller 20 by Iub interface, thereby alleviated even solved fully the transmission carrying congestion of the described portable terminal of Iub interface generation, simultaneously, also avoided generation owing to the less loss of data phenomenon that causes of maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence as far as possible.
The second way: volume control device 102 passes to scheduler device 101 with the transmission carrying congestion indication of described portable terminal, and subsequent treatment is by 101 decisions of scheduler device.In addition, volume control device 102 can be handled accordingly according to the decision or the indication of scheduler device 101.For example, scheduler device 101 can require volume control device 102 to increase the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence, further, can specify the degree of increase, volume control device 102 is according to the requirement of scheduler device 101, increase the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence, perhaps the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence is increased to the degree of appointment.
The third mode: volume control device 102 had both been adjusted the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence, and the transmission carrying congestion indication with described portable terminal passes to scheduler device 101 again.
In addition, when transmission carrying congestion checkout gear 201 detects the transmission bearer of described portable terminal of Iub interface when no longer congested, transmission carrying congestion checkout gear 201 can send the no longer congested indication of transmission bearer of described portable terminal to volume control device 102, after volume control device 102 is received this indication, the data buffer zone that can reduce described portable terminal correspondence is through adjusted maximum storage capacity, for example, the maximum storage capacity with the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence returns to original capacity.
Volume control device 102 can also be used for data buffering area 104 is detected, and for example, whether whether the data buffer zone of detecting certain portable terminal, some portable terminal or all portable terminal correspondences near saturated or saturated etc.If the data buffer zone of certain portable terminal correspondence is near saturated or saturated, illustrate that then there has been the potential transmission carrying congestion of described portable terminal in Iub interface, at this moment, volume control device 102 can send the potential transmission carrying congestion indication that there has been described portable terminal in Iub interface to scheduler device 101.Volume control device 102 also can be adjusted the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence voluntarily, perhaps adjusts the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of described portable terminal according to the indication of scheduler device 101.In addition, when the potential transmission carrying congestion that detects the unborn described portable terminal of Iub interface when volume control device 102 disappears, the data buffer zone that can reduce described portable terminal correspondence is through adjusted maximum storage capacity, for example, the maximum storage capacity with the data buffer zone of described portable terminal correspondence returns to original capacity.Concrete, a capacity thresholding can be set for the data buffer zone of portable terminal correspondence, if the data buffer capacity that volume control device 102 detects the portable terminal correspondence has surpassed or has equaled the capacity thresholding, can determine that then there has been the potential transmission carrying congestion of described portable terminal in Iub interface, otherwise, can determine that there is not the potential transmission carrying congestion of described portable terminal in Iub interface, can determine that perhaps the potential transmission carrying congestion of unborn described portable terminal disappears.Further, volume control device 102 can regularly detect the capacity of data buffer zone 104, with the data buffer capacity of definite portable terminal correspondence and the magnitude relationship between the capacity thresholding.Wherein, the data buffer capacity of portable terminal correspondence can be an absolute figure (for example unit is the numerical value of byte or bit), and at this moment, the capacity thresholding also is an absolute figure; The data buffer capacity of portable terminal correspondence also can be a percentage (for example percentage of the capacity of current use and heap(ed) capacity), and at this moment, the capacity thresholding also is a percentage.
In addition, volume control device 102 can also represent that whole congested whole congested indication has taken place in base station 10 according to the whole control device 103 of Iub resource being used to of sending, and adjusts the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of the whole volume of data buffer zone 104 or each portable terminal correspondence.Certainly, receive the indication of whole congestion cleared when volume control device 102 after, also can adjust the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of the whole volume of data buffer zone 104 or each portable terminal correspondence.Further, after volume control device 102 is received the whole congested indication that the whole control device 103 of Iub resource sends, can be according to the operating position of the data buffer zone of each current portable terminal correspondence, determine whether to take place the potential congestion of certain or some portable terminals, if the data buffer zone of this or these portable terminal correspondence is then adjusted in the generation potential congestion.
The process of the maximum storage capacity of the data buffer zone of volume control device 102 certain portable terminal correspondence of adjustment is shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, volume control device 102 has increased subscriber equipment (UE, User Equipment) heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of 1 correspondence, that part of memory capacity of increase are a part of capacity that keeps in the buffering area.
After scheduler device 101 is received the transmission carrying congestion indication of certain portable terminal that volume control device 102 sends, need make corresponding operation, its objective is the data that will reduce uplink as early as possible, to avoid the further congested of upstream data, guarantee that upstream data do not lose or do not postpone, certainly, at different congestion type, scheduler device 101 can be taked different means.Concrete, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step S301: the transmission carrying congestion indication of certain portable terminal that reception volume control device 102 sends.In fact, the congested indication that volume control device 102 sends is exactly that transmission carrying congestion checkout gear 201 in the radio network controller 20 sends, certainly, if necessary, the form of the volume control device 102 congested indication of sending can be different from the form of the congested indication that transmission carrying congestion checkout gear 201 sends.
Step S302 a: sign is set, is used to forbid sending the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal.In general, if send the order that promotes resource to certain portable terminal, then coming down to provides more resources in order to send more upstream data to this portable terminal.Owing in step S301, received the transmission carrying congestion indication, so, here require not send the order that promotes resource, and then avoid providing more resources in order to sending more upstream data to described portable terminal to described portable terminal, thus the alleviate congestion degree.
Step S303: start the timer of forbidding promoting resource.Scheduler device 101 can be separately for forbidding that promoting resource is provided with a timer, a general timer also can be set, when scheduler device 101 need use timer for specific purpose, general timer was exactly the timer with specific purpose.The timing of timer can be decided according to the actual requirements.
Step S304: check the content of transmission carrying congestion indication, postpone, then change step S305,, then change step S306 if the content of transmission carrying congestion indication is that data packet transmission is lost if the content of transmission carrying congestion indication is a data packet transmission.
Step S305: improve the dispatching priority of described portable terminal in scheduling queue.
Step S306: reduce the dispatching priority of described portable terminal in scheduling queue, and decision sends the order of forbidding promoting resource or reducing resource to described portable terminal.Concrete, if the data-bag lost of receiving indication number of times then sends the order of forbidding promoting resource to described portable terminal more than or equal to configured threshold; If the data-bag lost of receiving indication number of times then sends the order that reduces resource to described portable terminal less than configured threshold.
In addition, the potential transmission carrying congestion indication of certain portable terminal that scheduler device 101 can also send according to volume control device 102 is handled accordingly.For example, scheduler device 101 can not identify and send the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal after receiving the potential transmission carrying congestion indication of certain portable terminal that volume control device 102 sends; When scheduler device 101 determines that the potential transmission carrying congestion of described portable terminal has not existed, a sign is set, is used for sending the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal.Concrete, if the data buffer capacity that volume control device 102 detects the portable terminal correspondence has surpassed or has equaled the capacity thresholding, then can send the potential transmission carrying congestion indication of described portable terminal to scheduler device 101, scheduler device 101 can not identify and send the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal according to this indication; If detecting the data buffer capacity of portable terminal correspondence, volume control device 102 has been lower than the capacity thresholding, then can send the indication that the potential transmission carrying congestion of described portable terminal has disappeared to scheduler device 101, scheduler device 101 is according to this indication, and sign can send the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal.
Need to prove for whether scheduler device 101 signs send the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal a timer to be set, this timer is called forbids that resource promotes timer here.Concrete, when scheduler device 101 signs are forbidden when described portable terminal sends the order that promotes resource, start and forbid that resource promotes timer, when timing arrived, scheduler device 101 signs can send the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal.Further, when timing arrives, can also judge whether to receive new congestion information, if do not have, then scheduler device 101 signs can send the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal, otherwise scheduler device 101 still identifies to be forbidden sending the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal, even perhaps sign forbids sending the order that promotes resource to described portable terminal, also to order described portable terminal to ban use of the resource of lifting.
In Fig. 1, the whole control device 103 of Iub resource is used for the Iub resource is carried out integral body control.Concrete, whether the whole control device 103 of Iub resource can base stations detected 10 takes place whole congestedly, and the result who detects can be offered scheduler device 101.The whole control device 103 of Iub resource can also receive the transmission carrying congestion indication of certain portable terminal that volume control device 102 sends, and handles accordingly according to this indication.For example, the whole control device 103 of Iub resource can be indicated according to this, perhaps adds other indexs, and it is whole congested to judge whether base station 10 takes place.
In Fig. 1, the Frame Protocol processing unit 105 of base station 10 and the Frame Protocol processing unit 202 of radio network controller 20 are used for the processed frame agreement.Send data instance with base station 10 to radio network controller 20, the format conversion that Frame Protocol processing unit 105 can send to base station 10 data of radio network controller 20 is the Iub interface form, the data of the Iub interface form after will changing afterwards offer Frame Protocol processing unit 202, and Frame Protocol processing unit 202 is converted to other devices of radio network controller 20 or the form that functional unit can be discerned with the data of Iub interface form again.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1. the method that prevents of an Iub interface transmission carrying congestion is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station;
According to testing result, adjust the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station; Described according to testing result, adjusting the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station is specially: if the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance, then improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.
2. the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to testing result, adjusting the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station is specially: if improved the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then reduces the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.
3. the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, reduce the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal and be specially: with the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station returns to adjustment in the data buffer zone of base station.
4. the processing method of an Iub interface transmission carrying congestion is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication that radio network controller (RNC) sends about portable terminal;
According to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjust the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station;
The data buffer capacity of described adjustment portable terminal in the base station is specially: improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.
5. the processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, according to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjust portable terminal after the data buffer capacity of base station, also comprise: if the indication that the transmission carrying congestion about portable terminal that acquisition RNC sends disappears, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then reduces the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station.
6. the processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, reduce the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal and be specially: with the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal before the heap(ed) capacity of the data buffer zone of base station returns to adjustment in the data buffer zone of base station.
7. the method that prevents of an Iub interface transmission carrying congestion is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the testing result of portable terminal in the data buffer capacity of base station;
According to testing result, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation; Described according to testing result, the resource allocation that the control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: if portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
8. the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, according to testing result, the resource allocation that the control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: if forbidden promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data, but portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then allows to promote the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
9. the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, according to testing result, the formation order of adjusting portable terminal is specially: if portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
10. as the method that prevents of claim 7 or 9 described Iub interface transmission carrying congestions, it is characterized in that, according to testing result, adjusting portable terminal is specially in the priority of base station scheduling formation: if improved the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, but the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of portable terminal has been lower than the capacity thresholding that sets in advance, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then reduces the dispatching priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
11. the method that prevents of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, reduces the dispatching priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation and is specially: dispatching priority is returned to adjust preceding dispatching priority.
12. the processing method of an Iub interface transmission carrying congestion is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition is about the transmission carrying congestion indication of portable terminal;
According to described transmission carrying congestion indication, the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation; The resource allocation that described control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
13. the processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, according to described transmission carrying congestion indication, the control portable terminal is used to send after the resource allocation of upstream data, also comprise: if acquisition is about the indication of the transmission carrying congestion disappearance of portable terminal, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then allows to promote the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
14. the processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, according to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjusting portable terminal is specially in the priority of base station scheduling formation: postpone if the content of described transmission carrying congestion indication is a data packet transmission, then improve the dispatching priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
15. the processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, according to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjusting portable terminal is specially in the priority of base station scheduling formation: if improved the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, but obtained indication about the transmission carrying congestion disappearance of portable terminal, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then reduces the dispatching priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
16. the processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, according to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjusting portable terminal is specially in the priority of base station scheduling formation: if the content of described transmission carrying congestion indication is a data-bag lost, then reduce the dispatching priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation.
17. the processing method of Iub interface transmission carrying congestion as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, according to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjusting portable terminal is specially in the priority of base station scheduling formation: if reduced the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue, but obtained indication about the transmission carrying congestion disappearance of portable terminal, the timing that perhaps sets in advance arrives, and then improves the dispatching priority of portable terminal in scheduling queue.
18. the processing method as claim 15 or 17 described Iub interface transmission carrying congestions is characterized in that, reduces or improves the dispatching priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation and be specially: dispatching priority is reverted to adjust preceding dispatching priority.
19. a base station is characterized in that, comprising:
Volume control device is used to detect the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station, according to testing result, adjusts the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station; Described according to testing result, adjusting the data buffer capacity of described portable terminal in the base station is specially: if the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance, then improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station;
The scheduler device is used for the portable terminal that detects according to the described volume control device data buffer capacity result in the base station, and the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation; Described according to testing result, the resource allocation that the control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: if portable terminal meets or exceeds the capacity thresholding that sets in advance at the occupied capacity in the data buffer zone of base station, then forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
20. base station as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, also comprises: the whole control device of Iub resource, be used to detect described base station and whether take place whole congestedly, and testing result offered the scheduler device.
21. a base station is characterized in that, comprising:
Volume control device is used to obtain the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that RNC sends, and according to described transmission carrying congestion indication, adjusts the data buffer capacity of portable terminal in the base station; The data buffer capacity of described adjustment portable terminal in the base station is specially: improve the heap(ed) capacity of portable terminal in the data buffer zone of base station;
The scheduler device is used for indicating according to the transmission carrying congestion about portable terminal that described volume control device obtains, and the control portable terminal is used to send the resource allocation of upstream data or adjusts the priority of portable terminal in the base station scheduling formation; The resource allocation that described control portable terminal is used to send upstream data is specially: forbid promoting the resource that portable terminal is used to send upstream data.
22. base station as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, also comprises: the whole control device of Iub resource, be used to detect described base station and whether take place whole congestedly, and testing result offered the scheduler device.
23. base station as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, whether the whole control device of described Iub resource detects described base station and takes place whole congested according to the transmission carrying congestion indication about portable terminal that described volume control device obtains.
CN2007101656249A 2007-10-23 2007-10-23 Method and device of preventing and processing transmission carrying congestion Expired - Fee Related CN101159903B (en)

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CN103220232A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-24 北京千橡网景科技发展有限公司 Data congestion control method and device
CN104221423B (en) * 2012-03-30 2018-09-14 索尼移动通讯有限公司 Network load control method, network load control device and computer-readable medium
CN102984087B (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-10-21 惠州学院 A kind of adaptive flow control method for storage extension of fibre channel
CN104254106A (en) * 2013-06-29 2014-12-31 华为终端有限公司 Radio access network (RAN) congestion handling method and radio access network (RAN) congestion handling device
CN105873223A (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-08-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Service scheduling method, service scheduling device, wireless network controller and base station
CN105591954A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-05-18 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Message control method and device

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