CN101159672B - Method of distributing device number of stacked system - Google Patents

Method of distributing device number of stacked system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101159672B
CN101159672B CN2007101659660A CN200710165966A CN101159672B CN 101159672 B CN101159672 B CN 101159672B CN 2007101659660 A CN2007101659660 A CN 2007101659660A CN 200710165966 A CN200710165966 A CN 200710165966A CN 101159672 B CN101159672 B CN 101159672B
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equipment
device number
pile system
priority
main equipment
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CN2007101659660A
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CN101159672A (en
Inventor
张征
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN2007101659660A priority Critical patent/CN101159672B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/003914 priority patent/WO2009059476A1/en
Publication of CN101159672A publication Critical patent/CN101159672A/en
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Publication of CN101159672B publication Critical patent/CN101159672B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5038Address allocation for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an method for allocating stackable system equipment numbers. The method comprises reserving the equipment number allocated to the equipment when the equipment departs from a stackable system; and using the preserved equipment number when the equipment again enters the stackable system. The inventive allocation method for stackable system equipment number has the following advantages: the rationality and reliability of the allocation of equipment number are more strong, the equipment number can mark the priority and other information of equipment; the method can be manually controlled, so as to improve the controllability; and the reserve of equipment number is sufficient, so as to be well suitable for the expansion of the stackable system; the method has reserve feature, so that the stackable system can still retain the equipment number when the equipment is turbulent, and the information stability of the stackable system can be ensured. By the invention, the reliability and stability of the stackable system is remarkably improved, the management of the stackable system is easier, and the controllability of the stackable system is high.

Description

A kind of distribution method of device number of stacked system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data communication field, relate in particular to a kind of distribution method of device number of stacked system.
Background technology
Route exchange device is the part of the most important and core on the present internet; Bearing the route propagation and the flow forwarding work of internet; Route exchange device comprises router and switch, and the manager is according to the planning decision router of network and the deployment of switch.Increasing along with network size, route exchange device is more and more, and its management complexity is exponential rising.A kind of means have been arranged now; For a group equipment relatively more relevant in the networking; Can it be configured management as an equipment; Need not between these equipment to carry out relevant configuration such as dynamic routing protocol, apparatus interconnection, make the expense of this group equipment, for example internal memory and processor can be reduced to minimum.This method is piled up exactly.Whole pile system is exactly an equipment in the external world.General pile system all comprises main equipment, is equipped with equipment and other conventional equipments.
The system management piling most important; Be exactly after whole stack system topological is set up,, all will distribute stack equipment number the equipment in this pile system; This device number not only can be used as the simplification code name of each equipment; Can also be used to generate important use such as internal communication address, device number is a vital content during pile system is realized, is generally distributed by main equipment.Most important parts when therefore, the distribution reasonability of device number, reliability just become the pile system realization in the pile system.
Traditional device number of stacked system is assigned this two kinds of methods:
As shown in Figure 1, this distribution method is direct sequence distribution method, by the main equipment in the pile system to all devices; Carry out the distribution of device number successively; The device number that distributes from small to large, this distribution method is exactly that device number does not have special meaning, only is the device identification in the pile system; Whether other characteristics of equipment are not seen on manager's slave unit surface, such as being more excellent equipment etc.
As shown in Figure 2, this distribution method is apart from representation.Be based on the distribution method in geographical position, to all devices, apart from the distribution that the distance of oneself carries out successively device number, the equipment that device number is more little shows that its distance apart from main equipment is just near more by the main equipment in the pile system.This distribution method makes device number have certain meaning; Relatively be applicable to highly stable pile system, if but run into the pile system expansion, when having new equipment to add; The assignment order of device number will be upset, and has lost the far and near meaning of sign distance equally.Already assign such as device number in this pile system, device number all shows and device number is the distance between 1 the main equipment.But expand when pile system, such as at device number be 2 and device number be that device number can only be distributed into 9 when adding a new equipment between the equipment in 4, device number 9 at this moment lost and main equipment between the meaning of distance.
As shown in Figure 3, this is a pile system of having distributed device number, but wherein certain equipment is relatively more unstable, and that always repeats leaves and add pile system, presents oscillatory regime.Main equipment is at every turn when this equipment adds pile system again; The capital distributes a new equipment number to give this equipment, and for example in the figure, initial device number is that 4 equipment is because unstable; Repeatedly leave and added pile system, its device number has experienced 9,10 to 11.Because the unsteadiness of this equipment, cause distribute the number of piling up changeable, thereby cause other equipment of pile system also to need constantly and then main equipment to upgrade the relevant information of this instability equipment, cause the information upheaval of pile system, be unfavorable for the stable of pile system.
In sum, the device number of pile system should reflect the situation such as priority of equipment, is easy to adapt to the expansion of pile system, is easy to keep the information stability of pile system.Thereby make the device number method of salary distribution of pile system have reasonability, reliability more, and strengthen the stability of pile system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of distribution method of device number of stacked system; Realized that route exchange device forms pile system; Carry out the branch timing of device number; Pay attention to reasonability and reliability that device number distributes, the information that device number is represented is more also can artificially be controlled, and makes controllability stronger; And sufficient reservation can be arranged, make the distribution of device number can very easily be adapted to the expansion of pile system; And have retention characteristic, be easy to keep the information stability of pile system, thereby strengthen the reliability and stability of pile system.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of distribution method of device number of stacked system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
When member's equipment leaves pile system, keep the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device adds this pile system again, be used for the device number that it keeps;
Main equipment is by the device number of the journal member device that leaves pile system, when member's equipment adds fashionable its device number of deletion in the equipment records that leaving again; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, main equipment will leave the device number that leaves the member device of system in the equipment records at first and distribute to newcomer's equipment.
Further, said distribution method specifically comprises:
When member's equipment left pile system, the main equipment of this pile system kept the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device added this pile system again, said main equipment was assigned as the device number of its reservation and gives this member device;
When main equipment leaves pile system, be equipped with equipment and keep its device number; When said main equipment add again fashionable, for it distributes the device number kept.
Further, said distribution method also comprises: main equipment is that the information of each devices allocation device number foundation in the pile system comprises priority and Media Access Control address, or wherein any.
Further, said distribution method also comprises: the main equipment of pile system divides timing carrying out device number, checks numbers and reserves.
Further, the device number that will be used to distribute is divided into some number segments, and each number segment is corresponding to different priority; For each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority; And in each number segment, reserve some device numbers and do not distribute.
Further, for distributing the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority, each stack equipment is meant: give the equipment that possesses corresponding priority order of the device number in the number segment or Random assignment.
The present invention also provides a kind of distribution method of device number of stacked system, comprising:
When member's equipment leaves pile system, keep the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device adds this pile system again, be used for the device number that it keeps;
When member's equipment left this pile system, main equipment picked up counting, and fashionablely stops timing and timing is reverted to 0 when member's equipment adds again; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, the device number of the member device that time departure is the longest is distributed to newcomer's equipment.
The present invention also provides a kind of distribution method of device number of stacked system, comprising:
When member's equipment leaves pile system, keep the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device adds this pile system again, be used for the device number that it keeps;
A time threshold is set and is kept in the main equipment; When member's equipment left this pile system, main equipment picked up counting from 0, fashionablely stops timing and timing is reverted to 0 when member's equipment adds again; When the corresponding timing of a member device surpasses said threshold value,, its device number is left out from the alternative formation if this member device adds again with number adding optional equipment formation of its corresponding equipment; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, from optional equipment number, select one and distribute.
Adopt device number of stacked system distribution method recited above, make that the distribution reasonability and the reliability of device number are stronger, the information such as priority that device number can marking equipment; And can artificially control, make controllability stronger; Device number is reserved fully, can well be applicable to the expansion of pile system; And have retention characteristic, and still can keep device number constant when making the stacked system equipment upheaval, guarantee the information stability of pile system; Thereby the reliability and stability of pile system are strengthened greatly, make the management of pile system more simple, controllability is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device number of stacked system figure after distributing by the traditional order mode in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is by the device number of stacked system figure after distributing apart from the main equipment near-far situation in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is that stack equipment repeatedly leaves and the device number distribution diagram when adding system in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart in the application example of the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a) to (e) is each step device number allocation result sketch map in the application example of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that technical scheme of the present invention is explained in more detail below.
The main thought of the distribution method of device number of stacked system of the present invention is: make the information such as priority that device number can marking equipment; And can artificially control, make controllability stronger; Reserved number section function well is applicable to the expansion of pile system fully; Keep the information stability that still can keep pile system when the number segment function makes the stacked system equipment upheaval.Thereby make the distribution reasonability and the reliability of device number stronger, strengthened the controllability and the stability of pile system.
The distribution method of device number of stacked system of the present invention comprises:
When upheaval appears in the pile system member device, use the device number reservation scheme to guarantee the stability of the information of piling up; Concrete steps are: main equipment and be equipped with equipment and preserve the device number of member device and the corresponding relation of MAC (medium access control) address; When member's equipment left pile system for some reason, the main equipment of this pile system kept the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device added this pile system again, said main equipment was given this member device according to the MAC Address of this member device with the device number that the corresponding relation of being preserved is assigned as its reservation.When main equipment leaves pile system, be equipped with equipment and keep its device number; When said main equipment adds fashionablely again, though not necessarily also become main equipment, but still for it distributes the device number kept, promptly the device number of said main equipment was with originally the same.
By on can know; When the pile system member need leave and add pile system--such as situation such as device upgrades; When presenting oscillatory regime, its device number that is assigned with temporarily keeps, during this member device leaves pile system; If have new equipment to add pile system, can not use the device number that leaves the member; Based on this mechanism, when the member device that leaves returns to pile system, still can use the stack equipment that before had been assigned with number.
Certainly; If the number that can be assigned with is insufficient; All be used because of the expansion of system and finish, then when not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, main equipment will leave system time the device number of long member device distribute to this initiate member device; Concrete implementation method can be any in following several kinds:
(1) main equipment is by the device number of the journal member device that leaves pile system, when member's equipment adds fashionable its device number of deletion in the equipment records that leaving again; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, distribute to newcomer's equipment with leaving the device number that leaves the member device of system in the equipment records at first.
(2) when member's equipment left this pile system, main equipment picked up counting, and fashionablely stops timing and timing is reverted to 0 when member's equipment adds again; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, the device number of the member device that time departure is the longest is distributed to newcomer's equipment.
(3) time threshold and being kept in the main equipment is set; When member's equipment left this pile system, main equipment picked up counting from 0, fashionablely stops timing and timing is reverted to 0 when member's equipment adds again; When the corresponding timing of a member device surpasses said threshold value,, its device number is left out from the alternative formation if this member device adds again with number adding optional equipment formation of its corresponding equipment; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, from optional equipment number, select one and distribute.This time threshold can artificially be selected according to actual conditions, possibly leave the maximum duration of pile system when being in oscillatory regime greater than equipment.
Be not limited to above implementation in the practical application, only do reference here.
Certainly, the number that can be assigned with when needing only systems organization is enough, stack equipment number multiplexing situation just can not occur.
The stable information stability that has guaranteed pile system thus of device number, the management of pile system is also more simple.
The distribution method of device number of stacked system of the present invention can also comprise: main equipment comes distributing equipment number according to the priority of each equipment in the pile system and/or MAC Address; Can but be not limited to the more little device number of the high more devices allocation of priority.
The stacked system equipment Determination of priority can be accomplished by system automatically, also can carry out artificial appointment, thereby can influence the generation of main equipment through influencing priority facility.
Concrete steps are: the priority facility of pile system can be accomplished setting automatically by system, and promptly under default situations, all devices priority is consistent.But the equipment importance of pile system generally all is distinguishing, thus its priority preferably also have any different, thereby can have influence on the election of main equipment and the distribution of device number.Such as important to some position, perhaps stable extraordinary equipment can artificially dispose its priority, makes its priority be superior to other equipment, and this equipment can be elected to main equipment like this, is convenient to the management of pile system.
The distribution method of device number of stacked system of the present invention can also comprise: the main equipment of pile system divides timing carrying out device number, checks numbers and reserves; Be after per minute is joined some numbers, just reserve some numbers and do not distribute that it is fashionable to have treated that newcomer's equipment adds, give newcomer's equipment the number assignment of reserving.
The scheme of above-mentioned reserved number and above-mentioned scheme according to priority and/or MAC Address assignment numbers both can be used separately, also can combine use; Combine to use and be exactly: the device number that will be used to distribute is divided into some number segments, and each number segment is corresponding to different priority or MAC Address or its combination; For each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with it; And in each number segment, reserve some device numbers and do not distribute; Thereby the device number of stacked system after guaranteeing to expand in the future representes that information is not upset; For distributing the device number in the number segment corresponding with it, each stack equipment is meant: give the equipment that possesses corresponding priority order of the device number in the number segment or Random assignment.
When according to the priority device number, concrete steps comprise:
Precedence information according to all stack equipments; Can stipulate to distribute to priority the device number of high equipment be positioned at certain optimum number segment; Such as main equipment oneself is exactly the highest equipment of priority; So the device number of himself is 1, the same high equipment of other priority is distributed in 2 to 10 of optimum number segments successively.
For the equipment of suboptimum, be similar to the highest equipment of priority again, the reservation that can carry out the suboptimum number segment distributes, between 11 to 20; Same for the general equipment of priority, distribution method is similar equally, can be set to after 21.
The situation of joining device number according to the MAC Address five equilibrium is similar, repeats no more.
Certainly, the number segment is here formulated and can be adjusted according to the pile system situation of reality, such as in the bigger pile system of scale, the optimal device number segment can be set 1 to 30; The meaning is to have reserved 30 device numbers to the highest equipment of priority; The equipment number section of priority suboptimum is between 31 to 70, and the meaning is to have reserved 40 device numbers to give equipment of priority suboptimum or the like;
Adopt this mode, the device number of pile system can reflect the situation such as priority facility of pile system, and making device number is not only device number, but has other meaning such as priority; These device number reservation means can be reserved device number fully, even after the pile system expansion, stack equipment information is not still upset, make the device number that piles up have stable and long-range meaning.
After being used in combination with the device number reservation scheme of preamble, not only can make stack equipment number can fully react the situation such as priority facility of pile system, fully tackle the pile system expansion; And still can keep the stable of pile system information can make stack equipment upheaval occur the time.
Further explain with an application example of the present invention below.
Step at the device number allocated phase is as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step 401, pile system are stablized, and after topology was set up, the main equipment of pile system was the highest devices allocation device number of priority earlier, and for the highest equipment reserved number section setting of priority is 2 to 10; Wherein, the device number of main equipment is 1; Allocation result is shown in Fig. 5 (a).
The stack equipment distributing equipment that the main equipment of step 402, pile system takes second place for priority again number, the equipment reserved number section that priority is taken second place is set to 11 to 20; Allocation result is shown in Fig. 5 (b).
Step 403, main equipment are the minimum stack equipment distributing equipment of priority number again, and the equipment reserved number section that priority is minimum is after 21; Allocation result is shown in Fig. 5 (c).
Step 404, when piling up after number assignment finishes; Pile system newly add certain device-to-device number be 2 with device number be in the middle of 3 the equipment time; This new oil (gas) filling device priority is minimum; Therefore according to the device number distribution principle, use device number order or Random assignment in the minimum reserved number section of priority; Allocation result is shown in Fig. 5 (d).
If the initial device number of step 405 is assigned to 21 equipment because vibration appears in device upgrade or other reasons, when then adding pile system again, still use the device number 21 that keeps at every turn, allocation result is shown in Fig. 5 (e).
Adopt the device number distribution method of stacking route switching device as herein described system, the information such as priority that stack equipment number can marking equipment; Can artificially control, make controllability stronger; The method of reserving device number can well be applicable to the expansion of pile system; The function of retaining device number still can keep the information stability of pile system when making the equipment vibration.Thereby the reliability and stability of pile system are strengthened greatly, and simplify the management of pile system, improve the controllability of pile system.
Certainly; The present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. the distribution method of a device number of stacked system is characterized in that, comprising:
When member's equipment leaves pile system, keep the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device adds this pile system again, be used for the device number that it keeps;
Main equipment is by the device number of the journal member device that leaves pile system, when member's equipment adds fashionable its device number of deletion in the equipment records that leaving again; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, main equipment will leave the device number that leaves the member device of system in the equipment records at first and distribute to newcomer's equipment.
2. distribution method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, specifically comprises:
When member's equipment left pile system, the main equipment of this pile system kept the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device added this pile system again, said main equipment was assigned as the device number of its reservation and gives this member device;
When main equipment leaves pile system, be equipped with equipment and keep its device number; When said main equipment add again fashionable, for it distributes the device number kept.
3. distribution method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Main equipment is that the information of each member device distributing equipment foundation in the pile system comprises priority and Media Access Control address, or wherein any.
4. distribution method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The main equipment of pile system divides timing carrying out device number, checks numbers and reserves.
5. like claim 1,3 or 4 described distribution methods, it is characterized in that: the device number that will be used to distribute is divided into some number segments, and each number segment is corresponding to different priority; For each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority; And in each number segment, reserve some device numbers and do not distribute.
6. distribution method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, is meant for each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority: give the equipment that possesses corresponding priority with order of the device number in the number segment or Random assignment.
7. the distribution method of a device number of stacked system is characterized in that, comprising:
When member's equipment leaves pile system, keep the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device adds this pile system again, be used for the device number that it keeps;
When member's equipment left this pile system, main equipment picked up counting, and fashionablely stops timing and timing is reverted to 0 when member's equipment adds again; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, the device number of the member device that time departure is the longest is distributed to newcomer's equipment.
8. distribution method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, specifically comprises:
When member's equipment left pile system, the main equipment of this pile system kept the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device added this pile system again, said main equipment was assigned as the device number of its reservation and gives this member device;
When main equipment leaves pile system, be equipped with equipment and keep its device number; When said main equipment add again fashionable, for it distributes the device number kept.
9. distribution method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Main equipment is that the information of each member device distributing equipment foundation in the pile system comprises priority and Media Access Control address, or wherein any.
10. distribution method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The main equipment of pile system divides timing carrying out device number, checks numbers and reserves.
11. like claim 7,9 or 10 described distribution methods, it is characterized in that: the device number that will be used to distribute is divided into some number segments, each number segment is corresponding to different priority; For each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority; And in each number segment, reserve some device numbers and do not distribute.
12. distribution method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, is meant for each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority: give the equipment that possesses corresponding priority with order of the device number in the number segment or Random assignment.
13. the distribution method of a device number of stacked system is characterized in that, comprising:
When member's equipment leaves pile system, keep the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device adds this pile system again, be used for the device number that it keeps;
A time threshold is set and is kept in the main equipment; When member's equipment left this pile system, main equipment picked up counting from 0, fashionablely stops timing and timing is reverted to 0 when member's equipment adds again; When the corresponding timing of a member device surpasses said threshold value,, its device number is left out from the alternative formation if this member device adds again with number adding optional equipment formation of its corresponding equipment; When not having device number to distribute to initiate member device, from optional equipment number, select one and distribute.
14. distribution method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, specifically comprises:
When member's equipment left pile system, the main equipment of this pile system kept the device number of distributing to this member device; When this member device added this pile system again, said main equipment was assigned as the device number of its reservation and gives this member device;
When main equipment leaves pile system, be equipped with equipment and keep its device number; When said main equipment add again fashionable, for it distributes the device number kept.
15. distribution method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Main equipment is that the information of each member device distributing equipment foundation in the pile system comprises priority and Media Access Control address, or wherein any.
16. distribution method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The main equipment of pile system divides timing carrying out device number, checks numbers and reserves.
17. like claim 13,15 or 16 described distribution methods, it is characterized in that: the device number that will be used to distribute is divided into some number segments, each number segment is corresponding to different priority; For each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority; And in each number segment, reserve some device numbers and do not distribute.
18. distribution method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, is meant for each stack equipment distributes the device number in the number segment corresponding with its priority: give the equipment that possesses corresponding priority with order of the device number in the number segment or Random assignment.
CN2007101659660A 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Method of distributing device number of stacked system Expired - Fee Related CN101159672B (en)

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CN2007101659660A CN101159672B (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Method of distributing device number of stacked system
PCT/CN2007/003914 WO2009059476A1 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-12-29 A method for distributing the device number in a stacking system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101659660A CN101159672B (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Method of distributing device number of stacked system

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CN101159672B true CN101159672B (en) 2012-04-18

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CN101159672B (en) * 2007-11-09 2012-04-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method of distributing device number of stacked system
CN101621407B (en) * 2009-08-11 2012-04-25 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Method for processing non-uniformity of software versions and member device of stack system
CN101674198B (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-09-28 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Method and device for realizing stacking
CN104618271B (en) * 2013-11-05 2018-03-16 华为技术有限公司 Switch resource distribution method and interchanger
CN103916494B (en) * 2014-04-18 2017-08-25 福建星网锐捷网络有限公司 The processing method and equipment of numbering
CN108152628B (en) * 2017-12-25 2020-09-15 海鹰企业集团有限责任公司 Method for processing piezoelectric ceramic piece
CN113179228B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-12-23 浪潮思科网络科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and medium for improving switch stacking reliability

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CN1770739A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-10 阿尔卡特公司 Stack manager protocol with automatic set up mechanism
CN101018180A (en) * 2007-03-12 2007-08-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A method for implementing the forward table in the stack system

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