(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of weak base anion-exchange resin that utilizes as alkali; under the catalysis of palladium metal reagent; carry out the Heck reaction by halogenated thiophene and vinyl ethers compound; make ethanoyl substituted thiophene compound, synthesis technique of the present invention is easy to suitability for industrialized production, is convenient to operation and processing; resin easily reclaims; avoid the use of organic phosphine compound, reduced production cost, solved the pollution problem that occurs in the chemical reaction process.
For reaching goal of the invention the technical solution used in the present invention be:
Use suc as formula the vinyl ether shown in (I) with suc as formula (II) or the halogenated thiophene (III) in dimethyl formamide, in the presence of suc as formula the macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin shown in (IV), palladium catalyzer, in 100~150 ℃, stirring reaction got reaction product in 1~20 hour, reaction product obtains described acetyl thiophene through separation and purification, and described halogenated thiophene, vinyl ethers compound, palladium, the weak-base ion-exchange resin amount of substance ratio that feeds intake is 1: 1~5: 0.005~0.01: 1~2;
In the formula (I), R
1Be expressed as the alkyl of carbonatoms 4;
Formula (II) and (III) in, X is Cl, Br or I;
Formula (IV) R2, R3 are methyl or hydrogen atom independently of one another, and n represents contained number of repeat unit purpose mean value on the polymer macromolecule chain, weigh the index of polymer molecule size, are Styrene-DVBD301 type resin in the present invention.
The volumetric usage that the present invention recommends described dimethyl formamide is 1~10: 1 (ml/mmol) with the molar weight ratio of halogenated thiophene material.
The amount of substance ratio of halogenated thiophene of the present invention, vinyl ether, palladium, macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin is preferably 1: 2: 0.005: 1.5.
Halogenated thiophene of the present invention is 2-bromothiophene, 3 bromo thiophene, 2-chlorothiophene, 3-chlorothiophene, 2-iodothiophen or 3-iodothiophen.
Vinyl ethers compound of the present invention is a n-butyl vinyl ether.
Temperature of reaction of the present invention is preferably 120~140 ℃, and the reaction times is preferably 5~8 hours.
What method of the present invention was concrete is: use 2-bromothiophene and n-butyl vinyl ether in dimethyl formamide; in palladium with in the presence of suc as formula a kind of macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin participation shown in (IV); got reaction product in 5 hours at 140 ℃ of following stirring reactions; reaction product obtains described acetyl thiophene through separation and purification; described 2-bromothiophene; n-butyl vinyl ether; palladium; the mol ratio of weak-base ion-exchange resin is 1: 2: 0.01: 1.5, and the volume of described dimethyl formamide is 5: 1 (ml/mmol) with the ratio of the mole number of halogenated thiophene.
Separation and purification of the present invention is: with toluene extractive reaction product, with toluene extraction liquid drying, concentrate, get acetyl thiophene with silica gel column chromatography separating purification.
A kind of macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin of the present invention is the commercially available prod, proposed model is: Styrene-DVB (D301R), Styrene-DVB (D301T), Styrene-DVB (D301G), Styrene-DVB (D392), the weak-base ion-exchange resin of Styrene-DVB (D380).
Technical scheme that the present invention adopts beneficial effect compared with the prior art is presented as that mainly the resin in the reaction product can reclaim, and does not use organophosphorus ligand, is easy to suitability for industrialized production, environmentally safe.
(4) embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-bromothiophene
With 163 milligrams of 2-bromothiophenes (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 113 milligrams of products, yield 90%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δ:2.57(s,3H),7.14(m,1H),7.64(m,1H),7.71(m,1H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3)δ:27.32,128.5,132.9,134.2,145.0,191.2。
MS(m/z):126(M
+)。
Embodiment 2: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-bromothiophene
With 163 milligrams of 2-bromothiophenes (1 mmole), 12 milligrams of palladium (0.005 mmole), 150 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (1.5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.4 gram (2 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 110 milligrams of products, yield 88%.
Embodiment 3: prepare the 3-acetyl thiophene by 3 bromo thiophene
With 163 milligrams of 3 bromo thiophenes (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 111 milligrams of products, yield 88%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δ:2.51(s,3H),7.31(m,1H),7.54(m,1H),8.04(m,1H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3)δ:27.40,126.8,127.3,132.5,143.1,192.7。
MS(m/z):126(M
+)。
Embodiment 4: prepare the 3-acetyl thiophene by the 3-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 3-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 1 milliliter of dimethyl formamide, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 150 ℃ of reactions 20 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 5: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 107 milligrams of products, yield 85%.
Embodiment 6: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-iodothiophen
With 210 milligrams of 2-iodothiophens (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301T) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 118 milligrams of products, yield 94%.
Embodiment 7: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 16 milligrams of palladium (0.007 mmole), 100 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (1 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With with toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, the extraction liquid drying concentrates, silica gel column chromatography separate 107 milligrams of products, yield 85%.
Embodiment 8: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 20 milligrams of palladium (0.009 mmole), 500 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 9: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-bromothiophene
With 163 milligrams of 2-bromothiophenes (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 113 milligrams of products, yield 91%.
Embodiment 10: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 20 milligrams of palladium (0.009 mmole), 500 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 1 milliliter of dimethyl formamide, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 11: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 20 milligrams of palladium (0.009 mmole), 500 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (5 mmole), the Styrene-DVB of reclaiming (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 1 milliliter of dimethyl formamide, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 12: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-iodothiophen
With 210 milligrams of 2-iodothiophens (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301T) resin 0.2 gram (1 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 150 ℃ of reactions 20 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 118 milligrams of products, yield 83%.