CN101157682B - Method for preparing acetyl thiophene - Google Patents

Method for preparing acetyl thiophene Download PDF

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CN101157682B
CN101157682B CN200710156595XA CN200710156595A CN101157682B CN 101157682 B CN101157682 B CN 101157682B CN 200710156595X A CN200710156595X A CN 200710156595XA CN 200710156595 A CN200710156595 A CN 200710156595A CN 101157682 B CN101157682 B CN 101157682B
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thiophene
acetyl thiophene
preparation
palladium
formula
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CN101157682A (en
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裴文
吴香梅
董华
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of acetyl thiophene, in particular to the preparation method of acetyl thiophene with the involvement of macroporous weak base styrene type anion exchange resins, the technical proposal is that: vinyl ether compounds and halogenated thiophene are agitated in the dimethyl formamide for reaction for 1 to 20 hours with the presence of macroporous weak base styrene type anion exchange resins and the palladium acetate catalyst at 100 to 150 DEG C, so as to get the reaction product, the acetyl thiophene is obtained by separation and purification of the reaction product, the ratio of the weight of halogenated thiophene, vinyl ether compounds, palladium acetate, weak base anion exchange resins is 1: 1 to 5: 0.005 to 0.01: 1 to 2. Compared with the prior art, the main beneficial effects of the technical proposal adopted by the invention are that the resins in the reaction product can be reclaimed, the invention does not use the organic phosphine ligand and is easy for industrialization production without environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of preparation method of acetyl thiophene
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing acetyl thiophene, the preparation acetyl thiophene method that particularly a kind of macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin participates in.
(2) background technology
Acetyl thiophene is the important intermediate of important chemical material and many medicines.On the ring of thiophene heterogeneous ring compound, introduce ethanoyl; generally on 2 of ring than being easier to; mainly under the Lewis acid catalysis, directly carry out close electric acylation reaction with carboxy derivatives; and have the active intermediate of carbonium ion by some aromatic hydrocarbons is carried out electrophilic substitution, after decomposing, be converted into the indirect reaction of acyl group again.But it is just relatively more difficult to adopt aforesaid method to carry out acetylize on 3 of ring.
The Heck reaction is under phosphine part and catalyzing by metal palladium, and organic amine is as alkali, by the important method of halogenated aryl hydrocarbon and the synthetic alkenyl substituted aromatic hydroxy compound of alkene.Utilize traditional synthetic method to carry out suitability for industrialized production, be difficult to reclaim, and need organophosphorus ligand to improve reactive activity as the organic amine of alkali, big for environment pollution.Therefore, friendly new catalytic material of development environment and catalysis The Study on New Technology will be the important contents of Green Chemistry research.Along with the development of weak-base ion-exchange resin, utilize the functional cleansing preparation method of making Study on Technology of carrying out of ion exchange resin, be an important development direction of Green Chemistry synthetic technology.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of weak base anion-exchange resin that utilizes as alkali; under the catalysis of palladium metal reagent; carry out the Heck reaction by halogenated thiophene and vinyl ethers compound; make ethanoyl substituted thiophene compound, synthesis technique of the present invention is easy to suitability for industrialized production, is convenient to operation and processing; resin easily reclaims; avoid the use of organic phosphine compound, reduced production cost, solved the pollution problem that occurs in the chemical reaction process.
For reaching goal of the invention the technical solution used in the present invention be:
Use suc as formula the vinyl ether shown in (I) with suc as formula (II) or the halogenated thiophene (III) in dimethyl formamide, in the presence of suc as formula the macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin shown in (IV), palladium catalyzer, in 100~150 ℃, stirring reaction got reaction product in 1~20 hour, reaction product obtains described acetyl thiophene through separation and purification, and described halogenated thiophene, vinyl ethers compound, palladium, the weak-base ion-exchange resin amount of substance ratio that feeds intake is 1: 1~5: 0.005~0.01: 1~2;
Figure G200710156595XD00021
In the formula (I), R 1Be expressed as the alkyl of carbonatoms 4;
Formula (II) and (III) in, X is Cl, Br or I;
Formula (IV) R2, R3 are methyl or hydrogen atom independently of one another, and n represents contained number of repeat unit purpose mean value on the polymer macromolecule chain, weigh the index of polymer molecule size, are Styrene-DVBD301 type resin in the present invention.
The volumetric usage that the present invention recommends described dimethyl formamide is 1~10: 1 (ml/mmol) with the molar weight ratio of halogenated thiophene material.
The amount of substance ratio of halogenated thiophene of the present invention, vinyl ether, palladium, macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin is preferably 1: 2: 0.005: 1.5.
Halogenated thiophene of the present invention is 2-bromothiophene, 3 bromo thiophene, 2-chlorothiophene, 3-chlorothiophene, 2-iodothiophen or 3-iodothiophen.
Vinyl ethers compound of the present invention is a n-butyl vinyl ether.
Temperature of reaction of the present invention is preferably 120~140 ℃, and the reaction times is preferably 5~8 hours.
What method of the present invention was concrete is: use 2-bromothiophene and n-butyl vinyl ether in dimethyl formamide; in palladium with in the presence of suc as formula a kind of macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin participation shown in (IV); got reaction product in 5 hours at 140 ℃ of following stirring reactions; reaction product obtains described acetyl thiophene through separation and purification; described 2-bromothiophene; n-butyl vinyl ether; palladium; the mol ratio of weak-base ion-exchange resin is 1: 2: 0.01: 1.5, and the volume of described dimethyl formamide is 5: 1 (ml/mmol) with the ratio of the mole number of halogenated thiophene.
Separation and purification of the present invention is: with toluene extractive reaction product, with toluene extraction liquid drying, concentrate, get acetyl thiophene with silica gel column chromatography separating purification.
A kind of macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin of the present invention is the commercially available prod, proposed model is: Styrene-DVB (D301R), Styrene-DVB (D301T), Styrene-DVB (D301G), Styrene-DVB (D392), the weak-base ion-exchange resin of Styrene-DVB (D380).
Technical scheme that the present invention adopts beneficial effect compared with the prior art is presented as that mainly the resin in the reaction product can reclaim, and does not use organophosphorus ligand, is easy to suitability for industrialized production, environmentally safe.
(4) embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-bromothiophene
With 163 milligrams of 2-bromothiophenes (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 113 milligrams of products, yield 90%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3)δ:2.57(s,3H),7.14(m,1H),7.64(m,1H),7.71(m,1H); 13CNMR(CDCl 3)δ:27.32,128.5,132.9,134.2,145.0,191.2。
MS(m/z):126(M +)。
Embodiment 2: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-bromothiophene
With 163 milligrams of 2-bromothiophenes (1 mmole), 12 milligrams of palladium (0.005 mmole), 150 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (1.5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.4 gram (2 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 110 milligrams of products, yield 88%.
Embodiment 3: prepare the 3-acetyl thiophene by 3 bromo thiophene
With 163 milligrams of 3 bromo thiophenes (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 111 milligrams of products, yield 88%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3)δ:2.51(s,3H),7.31(m,1H),7.54(m,1H),8.04(m,1H); 13CNMR(CDCl 3)δ:27.40,126.8,127.3,132.5,143.1,192.7。
MS(m/z):126(M +)。
Embodiment 4: prepare the 3-acetyl thiophene by the 3-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 3-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 1 milliliter of dimethyl formamide, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 150 ℃ of reactions 20 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 5: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 107 milligrams of products, yield 85%.
Embodiment 6: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-iodothiophen
With 210 milligrams of 2-iodothiophens (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301T) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 118 milligrams of products, yield 94%.
Embodiment 7: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 16 milligrams of palladium (0.007 mmole), 100 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (1 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With with toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, the extraction liquid drying concentrates, silica gel column chromatography separate 107 milligrams of products, yield 85%.
Embodiment 8: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 20 milligrams of palladium (0.009 mmole), 500 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 9: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-bromothiophene
With 163 milligrams of 2-bromothiophenes (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301R) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 113 milligrams of products, yield 91%.
Embodiment 10: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 20 milligrams of palladium (0.009 mmole), 500 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 1 milliliter of dimethyl formamide, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 11: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-chlorothiophene
With 119 milligrams of 2-chloropyridines (1 mmole), 20 milligrams of palladium (0.009 mmole), 500 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (5 mmole), the Styrene-DVB of reclaiming (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 1 milliliter of dimethyl formamide, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 130 ℃ of reactions 5 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 101 milligrams of products, yield 80%.
Embodiment 12: prepare the 2-acetyl thiophene by the 2-iodothiophen
With 210 milligrams of 2-iodothiophens (1 mmole), 23 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 200 milligrams of n-butyl vinyl ether (2 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301T) resin 0.2 gram (1 mmole), 5 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 50 ml flasks, stirring heating was 150 ℃ of reactions 20 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling.With toluene (3 * 50 milliliters) extraction, extraction liquid drying, concentrate, silica gel column chromatography separate 118 milligrams of products, yield 83%.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of an acetyl thiophene, it is characterized in that described method be use suc as formula the vinyl ethers compound shown in (I) with suc as formula (II) or the halogenated thiophene (III) in dimethyl formamide, in the presence of suc as formula macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin shown in (IV) and palladium catalyzer, in 100~150 ℃, stirring reaction got reaction product in 1~20 hour, reaction product obtains described acetyl thiophene through separation and purification, described halogenated thiophene, vinyl ethers compound, palladium, the macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin amount of substance ratio that feeds intake is 1: 1~5: 0.005~0.01: 1~2;
Figure F200710156595XC00011
In the formula (I), R 1Be expressed as carbonatoms and be 4 alkyl;
Formula (II) and (III) in, X is Cl, Br or I;
R in the formula (IV) 2, R 3Be methyl or hydrogen atom independently of one another, n represents contained number of repeat unit purpose mean value on the polymer macromolecule chain.
2. the preparation method of acetyl thiophene according to claim 1, the volumetric usage that it is characterized in that described dimethyl formamide is 1~10: 1 (ml/mmol) with the ratio of the mole number of halogenated thiophene.
3. the preparation method of acetyl thiophene according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vinyl ethers compound is a n-butyl vinyl ether.
4. the preparation method of acetyl thiophene according to claim 1 is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 120~140 ℃, and the reaction times is 5~8 hours.
5. the preparation method of acetyl thiophene according to claim 1 is characterized in that the amount of substance ratio that feeds intake of described halogenated thiophene, vinyl ethers compound, palladium, macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin is 1: 2: 0.005: 1.5.
6. the preparation method of acetyl thiophene according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described method is to use 2-bromothiophene and n-butyl vinyl ether in dimethyl formamide; in palladium with in the presence of suc as formula the macroreticular weakly base ion exchange resin shown in (IV); got reaction product in 5 hours at 140 ℃ of following stirring reactions; reaction product obtains described acetyl thiophene through separation and purification; described 2-bromothiophene; n-butyl vinyl ether; palladium; the amount of substance ratio of macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin is 1: 2: 0.01: 1.5, and the volume of described dimethyl formamide is 1~5: 1 (ml/mmol) with the ratio of the mole number of 2-bromothiophene.
7. as the preparation method of the described acetyl thiophene of one of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that described separation and purification is: reaction product extracts with toluene, with the toluene extract drying, concentrates, and silica gel column chromatography separating purification gets acetyl thiophene.
CN200710156595XA 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Method for preparing acetyl thiophene Expired - Fee Related CN101157682B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1544432A (en) * 2003-11-27 2004-11-10 北京石油化工学院 2-acetyl thiophene synthetic method using thiophene in crude benzene as material
CN1651427A (en) * 2004-11-18 2005-08-10 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of acetyl thiophene
CN1886396A (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-12-27 住友精化株式会社 Process for producing 2-acylthiophene compound

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1544432A (en) * 2003-11-27 2004-11-10 北京石油化工学院 2-acetyl thiophene synthetic method using thiophene in crude benzene as material
CN1886396A (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-12-27 住友精化株式会社 Process for producing 2-acylthiophene compound
CN1651427A (en) * 2004-11-18 2005-08-10 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of acetyl thiophene

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Hisahiro Hagiwara, et al..Heterogeneous Heck reaction catalyzed by Pd/C inionicliquid.Tetrahedron Letters42 26.2001,42(26),4349-4351.
Hisahiro Hagiwara, et al..Heterogeneous Heck reaction catalyzed by Pd/C inionicliquid.Tetrahedron Letters42 26.2001,42(26),4349-4351. *
曾朝霞.胺基功能化树脂负载钯催化剂的制备、表征及Heck芳基化反应性能的研究.中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)工程科技I辑 12.2006,工程科技I辑(12),第7页第2段,第21-23页第2.4.3.3小节,第2.4.3.4小节,第2.4.3.6小节,第41页第3.6.3小节.
曾朝霞.胺基功能化树脂负载钯催化剂的制备、表征及Heck芳基化反应性能的研究.中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)工程科技I辑 12.2006,工程科技I辑(12),第7页第2段,第21-23页第2.4.3.3小节,第2.4.3.4小节,第2.4.3.6小节,第41页第3.6.3小节. *

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