CN101157213B - Tacker for driving in fasteners - Google Patents

Tacker for driving in fasteners Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101157213B
CN101157213B CN2007101622083A CN200710162208A CN101157213B CN 101157213 B CN101157213 B CN 101157213B CN 2007101622083 A CN2007101622083 A CN 2007101622083A CN 200710162208 A CN200710162208 A CN 200710162208A CN 101157213 B CN101157213 B CN 101157213B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grating
utensil
immobilising
immobilising device
squeezing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007101622083A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101157213A (en
Inventor
S·温施
J·J·贝格纳
E·埃尔金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN101157213A publication Critical patent/CN101157213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101157213B publication Critical patent/CN101157213B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/10Driving means
    • B25C5/15Driving means operated by electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/16Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices
    • B25C5/1689Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices with means for indicating the number of staples remaining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/16Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices
    • B25C5/1696Staple support displaceable relative to the tool to allow re-loading

Abstract

A tacker for driving fasteners 40 into a workpiece 42, comprises a housing 12 on which a handle 14 is constructed, a region 26 for holding the fasteners, and a mechanism 44 for ejecting the fasteners. A switching-off means 50a is provided, which leads to deactivation of the ejecting mechanism when the quantity of fasteners present in the holding region falls below a minimum quantity. The switching-off means may comprise at least one first light barrier (92, fig 6), which detects the presence of fasteners. Alternatively, the switching-off means may include an electrical contact (50, fig 3a) which can be closed via a magazine slide 34.

Description

Be used to squeeze into the utensil of immobilising device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utensil of squeezing into that is used to squeeze into immobilising device.
Background technology
Squeeze into utensil, be also known as electric fixture, be used for immobilising device is squeezed into workpiece to connect.Utilize a kind of like this utensil of squeezing into can immobilising device for example be bound folder and squeeze in the corresponding workpiece, in this process, be transferred to the clip pit shaft from the immobilising device of the component inventory that exists in the utensil with order faster.For example use the bookbinding folder with different brachiums, different clip ridge width and different wire thickness, they have the corresponding tensile strength of the wire rod that uses.These bookbinding folders are not single but are inserted in the clip pit shaft of squeezing into utensil with the form in storehouse.It is this that to squeeze into utensil for example on the books in EP 0 510351 B1.
Can occur following situation with squeezing into when utensil is worked, promptly component inventory has been used up in a course of work.Because the immobilising device number in the component inventory is many, when very difficult prediction will use up last immobilising device.Exist following dangerous in this case: squeeze into utensil and implement empty the impact; When sky impacts; Be not applied on the immobilising device for squeezing into the impact that immobilising device designs, but be applied on the workpiece, thereby have the consequence that causes damage through the impact blade of invading.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of utensil of squeezing into that is used for immobilising device is squeezed into workpiece; Has a housing; Be configured with a handle on this housing and in this housing, be provided with a housing region that is used for fixing device, and having an ejecting mechanism that is used for fixing device.
According to the present invention, a kind of utensil of squeezing into that is used for immobilising device is squeezed into workpiece is proposed, have a housing; Be configured with a handle on this housing and in this housing, be provided with a housing region that is used for these immobilising devices, and having an ejecting mechanism that is used for these immobilising devices, wherein: be provided with a cutoff device; When the immobilising device that exists in the housing region is less than one first minimum; This cutoff device causes the ejecting mechanism shutdown, and wherein, this cutoff device comprises at least one first grating; This grating is discerned the existence of immobilising device in the housing region of immobilising device; With first grating one second grating is set with separating spacing, can detects the reaching of second minimum of immobilising device by this second grating, this second minimum is greater than said first minimum.
According to the present invention; A kind of utensil of squeezing into that is used for immobilising device is squeezed into workpiece is also proposed; Have a housing, be configured with a handle on this housing and in this housing, be provided with a housing region that is used for fixing device, and having an ejecting mechanism that is used for these immobilising devices; Wherein, Be provided with a cutoff device, this cutoff device can be through component inventory slide closed electrical contact and an optical grating constitution, wherein by one; When the little immobilising device storage level of also have confirming in the housing region of immobilising device is available, trigger in said electrical contact and the said grating, when the immobilising device that in housing region, exists is less than minimum, trigger in said electrical contact and the said grating another and cause ejecting mechanism to be shut down.
According to the present invention; Propose a kind of utensil of squeezing into that is used for immobilising device is squeezed into workpiece, have a housing, be configured with a handle on this housing and in this housing, be provided with a housing region that is used for these immobilising devices; And has an ejecting mechanism that is used for these immobilising devices; Wherein: be provided with a cutoff device, when the immobilising device that exists in the housing region was less than a minimum, this cutoff device caused the ejecting mechanism shutdown.
The present invention proposes, and a cutoff device is set, and the immobilising device that this cutoff device exists in housing region causes ejecting mechanism to be shut down when being less than minimum.Wherein, the quantity that constitutes the immobilising device of this minimum can be adjusted and/or especially advantageously adjusted by the operator who squeezes into utensil in cutoff device inside in advance.This cutoff device can comprise an optical unit, and grating for example is placed in no function, when especially being turned off when being lower than the minimum of immobilising device and when a signal based on this optical unit makes ejecting mechanism, and this optical unit can be triggered.In addition, this cutoff device can comprise an electrical contact, when being lower than the minimum of immobilising device and when since the signal of this electrical contact make ejecting mechanism be placed in no function, when especially being turned off, this electrical contact is closure preferably.Therefore reliably avoid the useless activation of ejecting mechanism.
In addition, in two kinds of modification, can stipulate:, can trigger a pre-alarm when operational immobilising device during near minimum.Also can consider the combination of two kinds of modification of cutoff device of cutoff device and the electricity of optics.Therefore, can be for example when also having the little immobilising device storage level of confirming available, trigger grating, when last immobilising device is used, triggers and electrically contact, this electrically contacts and then causes the ejecting mechanism shutdown then.Also can consider a kind of opposite modification, in this modification, for example when the little immobilising device storage level of also have confirming is available, trigger and electrically contact that when last immobilising device is used, trigger grating, this grating causes ejecting mechanism to be shut down then.Because the structure space that does not need or need add is hardly squeezed in the utensil so cutoff device can easily be integrated in.
Consume situation and avoid also can being provided with empty the impact storage level indication utensil except discerning immobilising device in time; The immobilising device that this storage level indication utensil indication also has in squeezing into the component inventory of utensil is the quantity of clip, pin and nail for example, so that can replenish in time.This is helpful to the user, if this user utilizes this to squeeze into utensil work on the position that is difficult to touch or on ladder, for example when mounting groove-push pedal frame.
Cutoff device can comprise at least one first grating in preferred first scheme, and this grating is discerned the existence of immobilising device in the housing region of immobilising device.This grating is positioned in the housing region, especially in the clip pit shaft on the position of an explication, and directly is not connected with this housing region or clip pit shaft with advantageous manner.Survey the existence of immobilising device by a beam optical.If do not recognize immobilising device, then can trigger a signal, this signal can be continued to handle by an electronic installation.Can preferably use different photoelectric cells.The single channel grating is favourable, and wherein transmitter and receiver are placed in the height place in aperture in the both sides in zone to be detected in the housing of oneself.The single channel grating is used in passive work, promptly when directly light path is interrupted, is used.Therefore, when component inventory also is filled with sufficient immobilising device with this state recording on the receiver diode, and light through the time, when promptly lacking immobilising device, the electronic installation through the correspondence configuration produces and turn-offs pulse.Reflecting grating also is suitable.This reflecting grating is according to the principle work of folded light beam.Transmitter and receiver are installed in the same housing.The reflector that immobilising device perhaps is installed in the component inventory opposite side can cause reflection in this case.Reflection light detector also is suitable in addition.Transmitter and receiver are arranged in the same housing in these reflection light detectors, but what analyzed is not interruption but the reflection of light beam on an object of light beam.When immobilising device reflected enough light to receiver, immobilising device was identified.Because the distance of the connection between transmitter and the immobilising device here is little, therefore can advantageously cancel the aperture that is used for seeing through light that is positioned at first opposite, aperture in the component inventory.The fiber optic tool grating that can as reflection light detector, use in addition, is suitable.Here particularly advantageously be: incident light hole mouth and light outgoing aperture can be constructed very for a short time, for example have the diameter below the 1mm, and for example can be positioned at the scope of clip width.
First grating can preferably interrupt when having immobilising device and be closed when lacking immobilising device.Interruption is meant that receiver does not receive the signal of transmitter, and closure is meant that receiver receives the signal of transmitter, if receiver should not receive signal when having immobilising device.If immobilising device constitutes the part of grating, as as reflector, then the configuration of interruption/closure is opposite.Grating does not interrupt when having immobilising device, and grating is closed when immobilising device.This results from the concrete grating kind of selecting of professional.Corresponding shutoff pulse can be transmitted to ejecting mechanism.
The impactor tool advantageously comprises a sliding unit that is used for fixing device, and this sliding unit is set for the interruption or the release of first grating.An aperture can be set on this sliding unit, this aperture is hidden by these immobilising devices when having immobilising device for this reason.To for example receiver emission, wherein this light beam passes the aperture that on diameter, relatively is provided with each other on the sliding unit to the light beam of grating by transmitter.In this case, the apertures of storehouse part is aimed in the aperture of sliding unit.If immobilising device is arranged then this light beam interrupts.If in the zone in these apertures, do not have immobilising device, then light beam can pass through, and grating is closed.The preferred position of selecting the aperture like this, feasible penult immobilising device at least can be used the light beam detection of focusing.Because immobilising device is on the same position in its storehouse pit shaft of housing region all the time, therefore when using the clip of identical wire thickness, turn-offs pulse and also can be connected with digital electronic unit.This means, when determined remaining immobilising device minimum, on suitable incident report device, report occurred and before immobilising device uses up, give a warning.This incident report device for example can be the display on the housing, utilizes this display can display text, and perhaps this incident report device is a light-emitting section with the length that reduces pro rata with immobilising device quantity, voice signal or similar signal.If component inventory is removed in order to fill purpose, then grating or its receiver diode can additionally use the shutoff pulse recording of preparation to get off as being used to this state.
Propose for this reason, squeeze into utensil and comprise an end stops that is used for sliding unit, this end stops and first grating are installed with being separated by a spacing, when being lower than the minimum of immobilising device, arrive this spacing.First minimum preferably 1 is corresponding to last immobilising device in the component inventory.If this last immobilising device is used, then recognizes this state and ejecting mechanism is shut down.
Can with the first grating partition distance second grating is set, can detect second minimum that reaches immobilising device by this second grating, this second minimum is greater than first minimum.For example second minimum can be 10, when triggering first alarm by second grating, also has ten immobilising devices thus.Distance between the grating is preferred to be selected like this, makes and can detect significant immobilising device surplus.If two gratings are set, can be correspondingly in housing region, preferably in component inventory, on the height of each grating, the aperture is set.Can be arranged on aperture relative on the diameter according to the type of selected grating in case of necessity, if the light beam of these gratings passes component inventory.An aperture of transmitter-receiver device one side just can be enough in the reflection unit of speaking of in the above.Aperture on the sliding unit can be simple boring or also can be configured to elongated hole, settle this two transmitters or receiver in the end of this elongated hole respectively.In case second grating of back sends signal: reach first minimum of immobilising device, 10 clips for example, then as long as the elongated hole of sliding unit uses along with the continuation of residue immobilising device to the previous dynasty first grating move, second grating just remains closed.In case this elongated hole arrives first grating, then first grating is closed and send the shutoff pulse signal.In this structure, in housing region, also only there is the information of a small amount of immobilising device under the situation of current interruptions, also still to keep, because second grating is closed all the time when reclosing.
An incident report device advantageously can be set, and this incident report device triggers an alarm when second grating is closed.Therefore can advantageously send early warning to the user.
In addition, a counting device can write down once further using of immobilising device when second grating is closed, and therefore can advantageously inform the information of squeezing into utensil operator occupied state and/or immobilising device consumption by this counting device.
A kind of utensil of squeezing into that is used for immobilising device is squeezed into workpiece of second preferred version regulation; It has a housing; Be configured with a handle on this housing and in this housing, be provided with a housing region that is used for these immobilising devices, and having one and be used for these immobilising device ejecting mechanisms.Squeeze into the unit and advantageously have a cutoff device, this cutoff device is by constituting through the closed electrical contact of component inventory slide.Can avoid the empty damage of impacting and avoiding workpiece or surface of the work thus through the use of timely identification immobilising device.
Can be advantageously provided the spring of a driving element storehouse slide at housing region, it has the rear suspension of the anterior suspension arrangement and an electric insulation of an electric insulation.Can when having immobilising device, avoid electrically contacting and when component inventory is empty, just reaching the contact of expectation thus.If the component inventory slide is with respect to the spring electric insulation when in housing region, having the minimum immobilising device, can especially advantageously reach this point.From this respect; Be interpreted as being used for a suspension arrangement of spring for " anterior with the suspension arrangement rear portion "; Wherein, anterior suspension arrangement is arranged on the side towards the clip outlet of spring, and the suspension arrangement at rear portion is arranged on a side that deviates from the clip outlet of spring.
Propose in addition, squeeze into utensil and have a contact finger, this contact finger is supported on the front of component inventory slide and when being lower than predetermined immobilising device minimum, makes electrical contact closed.Preferred this contact finger is set up conductive the connection through sliding unit and spring.
As possibility, a zone of this contact finger and housing region can form electrical contact.Preferably this is the bottom of component inventory, and a suitable contact-making surface and this contact finger are in interlocking in this bottom.
Advantageously, contact finger is adjustable on its length.Exist close related in immobilising device consumption and sliding unit, especially component inventory slide and housing region or between the contact of the end stops in the component inventory.Can compensate the error of squeezing in the utensil simply through this adjustable property.At this, the calibration of contact finger can be carried out and/or undertaken by the operator who squeezes into utensil to partial automation.
In addition arrangements of electric connection can be set in housing region, these jockeys are electrically connected when electrical contact is closed.The electric current supply of electric cutoff device preferably can be the small voltage of several volts that the operator is safe from danger.This voltage signal can flow to an incident report device.The LED (light emitting diode) that can for example glimmer when lacking immobilising device in component inventory or in the housing region perhaps carries out an acoustical signal, like a buzz or a voice output.
Description of drawings
Other advantage accompanying drawing below provides in describing.Two embodiment of the present invention shown in the figure.Accompanying drawing, specification and claim comprise a lot of combined feature.The professional also can consider these characteristics and carry out significant other combination according to purpose one by one.
Shown in the figure:
Fig. 1 first preferred version squeeze into the utensil side view, partly in its housing region, cut open,
Preferably squeeze into the vertical view of utensil on section II-II among Fig. 2 Fig. 1,
The vertical view of a details among Fig. 3 a, b Fig. 2, have a front springs suspension arrangement with closed electrical contact (Fig. 3 a) with a Rear springs suspension arrangement (Fig. 3 b),
Among Fig. 4 a, b Fig. 1 forwardly in the zone of spring suspension (Fig. 4 a) with the zone of Rear springs suspension arrangement in the side view (Fig. 4 b) of detailed view,
The side view of squeezing into utensil of Fig. 5 second preferred version is partly cut open in its housing region,
Fig. 6 is along the section of Fig. 5 center line VI-VI,
The details of Fig. 7 Fig. 6 midship section figure has closed grating,
Fig. 8 a, b be through the vertical view of housing region among Fig. 5 to section VIII-VIII, in this housing region second grating of a back be closed (Fig. 8 first grating of front a) and in this housing region be closed (Fig. 8 b) and
The detailed view of Fig. 9 Fig. 8, second grating of back have the immobilising device that almost exhausts, and (Fig. 9 a) has the immobilising device that exhausts fully with first grating (Fig. 9 b) of front.
The specific embodiment
The element of same type is indicated with identical reference number in the drawings.
The side view of squeezing into utensil 10 in first preferred version shown in Fig. 1.This is squeezed into utensil 10 and shows a housing 12, and this housing is cut open in the zone of downside 24 partly.
Squeezing into utensil 10 is placed on the workpiece 42; For example an immobilising device 40 that is configured to clip is driven in this workpiece; This immobilising device (in housing 12 inside, Fig. 6) is pushed out from squeeze into utensil 10 through a slide aperture 46 by an ejecting mechanism 44.The ejecting mechanism 44 that only simply illustrates has a drive unit and a device that is used to produce impact usually, and this drive unit has armature and solenoid.Slide aperture 46 protrudes in outside the downside 24.In order to activate ejecting mechanism 44, on a handle 14, can operate a switch 16 that is configured to ratchet pawl.Adjustment button 18 makes can adjust impact strength.
Slide aperture 46 is arranged on the leading section 20, and in back end opposite portion 22, a component inventory 30 can import in the housing region 26 that is used for fixing device 40.Immobilising device 40 preferably is placed in the component inventory 30 with commercial general warehouse-in mode.
In squeezing into the lower area of cutting open of utensil 10, can see the details of housing region 26, have the component inventory 30 of packing into.Whole parts of the component inventory 30 that is configured to the clip storehouse are shown as assembly in component inventory lower part 32, deflecting roller 72 for example, its axis 74 is as front springs suspension arrangement 76; A spring 70 that is configured to tension spring, this spring always makes immobilising device 40 cling on the anterior push rod carrier of ejecting mechanism 44 through a component inventory slide 34, and a Rear springs suspension arrangement 78.Top component inventory lid 56 covers component inventory lower part 32, and wherein this component inventory lid is taken and held side, component inventory lower part.After from housing region 26, taking out component inventory 30, immobilising device 40 is inserted in the upper device storehouse lid 56.
In the aft section (end 22) of component inventory lower part 32, a release mechanism that recharges that is used for fixing device 40 is arranged.Through affacting the pressure that triggers on the lever 58 release mechanism is unlocked.After the pushing of component inventory 30, a returning spring 60 is responsible for the stop of component inventories 30.
For the shutdown of ejecting mechanism 44 is provided with an electric cutoff device 50a, when in the housing region 26 or the immobilising device 40 that exists in the component inventory 30 when being lower than a minimum, this cutoff device causes the shutdown of ejecting mechanism 44.
In order to show the effect of cutoff device 50a; Fig. 2, Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b illustrate and preferably squeeze into the vertical view of utensil 10 on section II-II among Fig. 1; Have the front springs suspension arrangement 76 that has closed electrical contact 50 (Fig. 3 a) with Rear springs suspension arrangement 78 (Fig. 3 b); Wherein, the details of front springs suspension arrangement 76 and Rear springs suspension arrangement 78 is given prominence in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b.Fig. 4 a and 4b illustrate the respective regions among Fig. 3 a or Fig. 3 b as detailed side view.Each element of consulting for explanation is described in Fig. 1.
The assembly that is provided for when component inventory 30 is empty, electrically contacting for ejecting mechanism 44 is shut down is component inventory slide 34 and Rear springs suspension arrangement 78.
Fig. 3 a and 4a illustrate component inventory slide 34 details in the zone of spring suspension 76 forwardly.Component inventory slide 34 comprises that a clip sliding seat that is made up of plate stamping part has the contact finger 52 of front springs suspension arrangement 76 and the intermediate mass 54 of an electric insulation as sliding unit 36, one.Sliding unit 36 is set in place in the component inventory lower part 32 of inside with between the upper device storehouse of outside lid 56 and immobilising device 40 is moved towards slide aperture 46 forward.The spring 70 that is configured to tension spring partly is directed and hangs in the gudgeon that points to downwards of intermediate mass 54 with an earrings around the deflecting roller 72 with axis 74.End of pointing to downwards of sliding unit 36 usefulness is driven in this gudgeon of intermediate mass 54.
The electrical insulator that intermediate mass 54 constitutes between tension spring 70 and component inventory slide 34 or the sliding unit 36, tension spring and component inventory slide or sliding unit are that metal is conductive.
When component inventory 30 emptying or the immobilising device in component inventory 30 40 were lower than predetermined minimum, contact finger 52 touched an inwardly outstanding contact area 62 of component inventory lower part 32, realizes electrical contact 50 thus.If contact finger 52 and contact area 62 partition distance when having the minimum of immobilising device 40, then tension spring 70 is electric insulations with component inventory slide 34.
Fig. 3 b and 4b illustrate Rear springs suspension arrangement 78, and it has the bearing part 80 of an electric insulation made of plastic and the conductive part 82 of squeezing into of a metal.Earrings of spring 70 usefulness hangs on bearing part 80 and gudgeons component inventory slide 3 electric insulations.Squeezing into part 82 and bearing part 80 materials is connected with combining and contacts conductive spring 70.Squeeze into part 82 and constitute as a rectangular frame, tension spring is squeezed into wherein.Be fixed with a lead-in cable on the part 82 squeezing into.
Closure through electrical contact 50 triggers the shutoff pulse that is used for ejecting mechanism 44 and stops empty impact injury surface of the work.Necessary for this reason electrical connection is established on the spring 70 through electric connection 86 with through squeezing into part 82, leads to the contact finger 52 of component inventory slide 34.Wherein deflecting roller 72 is configured to the part of electric insulation.
Before using up last immobilising device 40, this connection chain interrupts aspect electric.In using up component inventory 30 behind last immobilising device 40, contact finger 52 and component inventory lower part 32 through component inventory slide 34 electrically contact makes closing of circuit.An electric connection that has lead-in cable is being installed at an arbitrary position on the component inventory lower part 32.Unshowned lead-in cable on this joint and the electric connection 86 (Fig. 4 b) is guided unshowned cutoff device into.
In order to compensate narrow tolerance, contact finger 52 is vertically gone up adjustable ground by unshowned screw and is installed on the intermediate mass 54.
Squeeze into another preferred version of utensil 10 and in Fig. 5, implement and illustrate, in the drawings, squeeze into the housing 12 of utensil 10 and in the zone of its downside 24, partly cut open as the side view of squeezing into utensil 10.
Squeeze into utensil 10 and be placed on the workpiece 42, for example an immobilising device 40 that is configured to clip is driven in this workpiece, and this immobilising device (in housing 12 inside, Fig. 6) is pushed out from squeeze into utensil 10 through slide aperture 46 by ejecting mechanism 44.The ejecting mechanism 44 that only simply illustrates has a drive unit and a device that is used to produce impact usually, and this drive unit has armature and solenoid.Slide aperture 46 protrudes in outside the downside 24.In order to activate ejecting mechanism 44, on handle 14, can operate a switch 16 that constitutes by ratchet pawl.Adjusting knob 18 makes can regulate impact strength.
Slide aperture 46 is arranged on the leading section 20, and a component inventory 30 can import in the housing region 26 that is used for fixing device 40 in back end opposite portion 22.These immobilising devices 40 preferably are placed in the component inventory 30 with commercial general warehouse-in mode.
In squeezing into the lower area of cutting open of utensil 10, can see the details of housing region 26, have the component inventory 30 of packing into.In component inventory lower part 32 as whole parts of the component inventory that is configured to the clip storehouse 30 shown in the assembly; (Fig. 8 a and Fig. 9 are a) like a deflecting roller 72 as front springs suspension arrangement 76; A spring that is configured to tension spring 70 of here can't see; This spring always makes immobilising device 40 abut on the push rod carrier of a front portion of ejecting mechanism 44 through component inventory slide 34, and a Rear springs suspension arrangement 78 of here can't see (Fig. 8 b and Fig. 9 b).Upper device storehouse lid 56 covers component inventory lower part 32, and wherein this component inventory lid is taken the side of the part bottom of the reservior portion of catching.After from housing region 26, taking out component inventory 30, immobilising device 40 is inserted in the upper device storehouse lid 56.
In the aft section (end 22) of component inventory lower part 32, a release mechanism that recharges that is used for fixing device 40 is arranged.Through affacting the pressure that triggers on the lever 58 release mechanism is unlocked.After pushing component inventory 30, (Fig. 8 a and Fig. 9 are a) in the stop of returning spring 60 responsible component inventories 30.
For the shutdown of ejecting mechanism 44 is provided with an electric cutoff device 90a, when in the housing region 26 or the immobilising device 40 that exists in the component inventory 30 when being lower than minimum, this cutoff device causes ejecting mechanism 44 to be shut down.
Cutoff device 90a (Fig. 5) comprises one first grating 92 in this example; This grating is discerned the existence of immobilising device 40 and when being lower than first minimum of immobilising device 40, is triggered a signal in the housing region of immobilising device 40, this signal causes the shutdown of ejecting mechanism 44.With first grating, 92 partition distance one second grating 98 is set, utilize this second grating can detect reaching of immobilising device 40 second minimums, this second minimum is greater than first minimum.Second minimum for example is ten clips, and first minimum for example is a clip.
Fig. 6 illustrates a section along the line VI-VI of Fig. 5, has the part of the impulse drive means of ejecting mechanism 44, sees to first grating 92.This zone in outstanding display device storehouse 30 in Fig. 7.Can see deflecting roller 72 in the grating back, have the spring 70 that is configured to tension spring.If immobilising device 40 is arranged in housing region 26, then first grating 92 interrupts.If the immobilising device 40 that is used for fixing on the contrary in the housing region 26 of device 40 has been used up, then this grating 92 is closed, and promptly light beam shines on the reflector 96 and by this reflector from diode 94 in the clear and reflects back to diode 94 again.Be provided with aperture 104 in both sides, they pass upper device storehouse lid 56 overlappingly, are configured to the sliding unit 36 and 32 extensions of component inventory lower part of clip sliding seat for this reason.In the upper device storehouse the lid 56 and aperture 104 in the component inventory lower part 32 is fixed-site, and the aperture 112 (Fig. 7) in the sliding unit 36 is depended on the occupied state of component inventory 30 and moved along the utensil longitudinal axis.If sliding unit 36 is owing to the immobilising device that is arranged in housing region 26 40 has moved to another position, then aperture 104 is no longer aimed at aperture 112, and grating 92 interrupts.
Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b illustrate the vertical view of the section VIII-VIII that passes Fig. 5.Fig. 8 a illustrates a kind of state, wherein also has minimum, ten immobilising devices 40 for example.Fig. 8 b illustrates this state: wherein last immobilising device 40 has run out.Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b illustrate corresponding position with amplifying.
First grating, 92 to the second gratings 98 are settled more near end stops 108.First grating 92 is given in aperture 104 configurations of covering in 56 with the upper device storehouse in the component inventory lower part 32, and second grating 98 is given in aperture 106 configurations, and the light of diode 100 passes these apertures arrival reflectors 102 under the transmission situation.The aperture 112 of sliding unit 36 can vertically move along with sliding unit 36.
Spacing 110 between two gratings 92,98 is corresponding to the length of second minimum of immobilising device 40, and this second minimum for example is ten clips at this.After using up the 11 immobilising device 40 reciprocal; Component inventory slide 34 or sliding unit 36 arrives a position, and the diode 100 of second grating 98 on this position is because light passes the aperture 106 and 112 and unshowned electronic installation is provided a switching pulse of the mutual aligning of upper device storehouse lid 56, sliding unit 36 and component inventory lower part 32.The incident that this pulse can be used to acquisition is made up of display is reported the vision indication on the device 114 (Fig. 5) and/or is obtained voice signal.Incident report device 114 can be driven into fine being installed on the rearward end 22 of squeezing into utensil 10 of operator of utensil 10 with seeing.Should " storage level indication " require the user to load component inventory 30 with immobilising device 40 once more.
The switching pulse that is produced by grating 98 also can be used to activate and is installed in the digital electronic unit of squeezing in the utensil 10 116 (Fig. 5).The information of digital electronic unit 116 is transferred to display and is shown to the operator who squeezes into utensil 10 there through an internal data circuit that is not shown specifically squeezing into utensil 10 run durations.When diode 100 emits beam when passing the signal of component inventory 30, can be in advance be shown by the clip deposit quantity corresponding to second minimum of user or factory's aspect adjustment.In the quantity that also is present in the immobilising device 40 the component inventory 30 shown in the display, this quantity also can be stored under the situation of current interruptions from this moment.
If the user removes remaining immobilising device 40 in order to pack new immobilising device 40 into, can be that component inventory 30 will show zero setting through said electronic installation through the unshowned switch contact on the release mechanism then.If the sliding unit of component inventory slide 34 36 arrives the position of first grating 92 with diode 94, then this grating is used to shut down the signal that turn-offs ejecting mechanism 44 in other words based on light through providing.Again with immobilising device 40 filling component inventories 30 time, squeezing into utensil 10 could come into operation once more.
The aperture 112 of sliding unit 36 may be embodied as circular bore or elongated hole.Advantageously, the length of elongated hole is coordinated with the yardstick of second minimum of immobilising device 40 mutually.Guarantee that thus one this moment, second grating 98 was made a response when reaching second minimum, an incident report device can provide a signal, immobilising device 40 to the last use up and sliding unit 36 incoming terminal backstops 108 on.
Aperture 112 in the sliding unit 36 meets the destination and free end separates the spacing setting, makes when incoming terminal backstop 108 aperture 112 or elongated hole leading section be positioned on the height of first grating 92.
First grating 92 reports that also light passes through then, and electronic installation turn-offs and squeezes into utensil 10 or ejecting mechanism 44 thus.
If do not want, are the alternatives that cost is favourable as the scheme in aperture 112 then with elongated hole through the accurate quantity of the also remaining immobilising device 40 of indication of comfortable digital electronic unit.

Claims (13)

1. utensil of squeezing into that is used for immobilising device (40) is squeezed into workpiece (42); Has a housing (12); Be configured with a handle (14) on this housing and in this housing, be provided with a housing region (26) that is used for these immobilising devices (40), and having an ejecting mechanism (44) that is used for these immobilising devices (40), it is characterized in that: be provided with a cutoff device (90a); When the immobilising device (40) that exists in the housing region (26) is less than one first minimum; This cutoff device causes ejecting mechanism (44) shutdown, and wherein, this cutoff device (90a) comprises at least one first grating (92); This grating is discerned the existence of immobilising device (40) in the housing region of immobilising device (40); With first grating (92) one second grating (98) is set with separating spacing, can detects the reaching of second minimum of immobilising device (40) by this second grating, this second minimum is greater than said first minimum.
2. according to the utensil of squeezing into of claim 1, it is characterized in that: first grating (92) immobilising device (40) when existing be interrupt and be closed when lacking at immobilising device (40).
3. according to the utensil of squeezing into of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that having a sliding unit (36) that is used for fixing device (40), this sliding unit is provided for interrupting or discharging first grating (92).
4. according to the utensil of squeezing into of claim 3; It is characterized in that; Have an end stops (108) that is used for sliding unit (36), this end stops separates a spacing (110) with respect to first grating (92) settles, and when being lower than second minimum of immobilising device (40), reaches this spacing.
5. according to the utensil of squeezing into of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: an incident report device (114) is set, and this incident report device triggers a warning at second grating (98) when cutting out.
6. according to the utensil of squeezing into of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: a counting device (116) is set, this counting device writes down immobilising device (40) at second grating (98) when cutting out consumption.
7. utensil of squeezing into that is used for immobilising device (40) is squeezed into workpiece (42); Has a housing (12); Be configured with a handle (14) on this housing and in this housing, be provided with a housing region (26) that is used for fixing device (40); And has an ejecting mechanism (44) that is used for these immobilising devices (40); It is characterized in that; Be provided with a cutoff device (50a), this cutoff device can be through component inventory slide (34) closed electrical contact (50) and an optical grating constitution, wherein by one; When the little immobilising device storage level of also have confirming in the housing region (26) of immobilising device (40) is available, trigger in said electrical contact (50) and the said grating, when the immobilising device that in housing region, exists is less than minimum, trigger in said electrical contact (50) and the said grating another and cause the ejecting mechanism shutdown.
8. according to the utensil of squeezing into of claim 7; It is characterized in that: in housing region (26), be provided with a spring (70) that drives said component inventory slide (34), this spring has the rear suspension (78) of the anterior suspension arrangement (76) and an electric insulation of an electric insulation.
According to Claim 8 squeeze into utensil, it is characterized in that: when there is the immobilising device (40) of said minimum in this spring (70) in housing region (26) with respect to component inventory slide (34) electric insulation.
10. according to the utensil of squeezing into of claim 7 or 8; It is characterized in that; Have a contact finger (52), this contact finger is placed in component inventory slide (34) front and this contact finger and when being lower than the given in advance said minimum of immobilising device (40), makes electrical contact (50) closure.
11. the utensil of squeezing into according to claim 10 is characterized in that: a contact area (62) of contact finger (52) and housing region (26) forms said electrical contact (50).
12. the utensil of squeezing into according to claim 10 is characterized in that: contact finger (52) is being adjustable aspect its length.
13. the utensil of squeezing into according to claim 7 or 8 is characterized in that: in housing region (26), be provided with arrangements of electric connection (86), these arrangements of electric connections are electrically connected under the situation of electrical contact (50) closure.
CN2007101622083A 2006-10-02 2007-10-08 Tacker for driving in fasteners Expired - Fee Related CN101157213B (en)

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DE102006046842.2 2006-10-02
DE200610046842 DE102006046842A1 (en) 2006-10-02 2006-10-02 Tacker e.g. for driving in fasteners, has housing on which handle is constructed, and region for holding fasteners, and mechanism for ejecting fasteners

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CN101157213B true CN101157213B (en) 2012-01-11

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GB0719145D0 (en) 2007-11-07
CN101157213A (en) 2008-04-09
GB2442580A (en) 2008-04-09
GB2442580B (en) 2009-10-14

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