CN101155195B - Multicast broadcasting service implementing method and communication system, communication equipment and terminal - Google Patents
Multicast broadcasting service implementing method and communication system, communication equipment and terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信方法及其系统,特别是涉及多播广播业务的实现方法和通信系统、通信设备以及终端。 The present invention relates to a communication method and system thereof, in particular to a method for realizing a multicast broadcast service, a communication system, a communication device and a terminal. the
背景技术Background technique
多媒体广播多播业务(MBMS,Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)是在第三代合作项目(3GPP,3rd Generation Project Partner)第六版本(R6,Release 6)中引入的广播多播技术,它基于移动通信网络提供多播广播功能。3GPP在其无线接入技术(RAT,Radio Access Technology)长期演进(LTE,LongTerm Evolution)及系统架构演进(SAE,System Architecture Evolution)的工作计划中,也明确提出要支持增强的MBMS。 Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS, Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) is a broadcast and multicast technology introduced in the sixth version (R6, Release 6) of the third generation cooperation project (3GPP, 3rd Generation Project Partner), which is based on the mobile communication network Provides multicast broadcast functionality. 3GPP also clearly proposes to support enhanced MBMS in its work plan of Radio Access Technology (RAT, Radio Access Technology) Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) and System Architecture Evolution (SAE, System Architecture Evolution). the
目前LTE/SAE系统的结构中,接入网主要包括演进的节点B(eNB,evolvedNode B),提供面向终端的空中接口且与核心网相连接。而核心网则主要包括用户面实体(UPE,User Plane Entity)/移动性管理实体(MME,MobilityManagement Entity)。其中UPE负责用户面数据传输及处理,MME则主要负责移动性管理。 In the structure of the current LTE/SAE system, the access network mainly includes an evolved Node B (eNB, evolvedNode B), which provides a terminal-oriented air interface and is connected to the core network. The core network mainly includes a user plane entity (UPE, User Plane Entity)/mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity). Among them, the UPE is responsible for user plane data transmission and processing, and the MME is mainly responsible for mobility management. the
MBMS业务是在移动通信网络中提供的广播多播业务,当系统配置较多的MBMS业务时,通常将额外的系统频谱资源配置成MBMS专用载频,也即是说所述载频不会用以传送非MBMS类业务。在3GPP R6中,系统支持的频谱带宽为固定的5MHz,MBMS专用载频与同区域的普通载频是完全独立的两段频谱资源,互相构成相邻异频小区,此称为第一类MBMS专用载频。而在LTE中,系统可以支持从1.25MHz到20MHz不等的频谱带宽,MBMS专用载频既可以象3GPP R6中一样与同区域的普通载频互为相邻异频小区(如图1所示),也可以与同区域的普通载频一起构成一段连续的更高带宽的频带,因而同为一个小区下行频带中的不同频率资源(如图2所示),此称为第二类MBMS专用载频。 The MBMS service is a broadcast multicast service provided in the mobile communication network. When the system is configured with many MBMS services, the extra system spectrum resources are usually configured as dedicated MBMS carrier frequencies, that is to say, the carrier frequencies will not be used To transmit non-MBMS business. In 3GPP R6, the spectrum bandwidth supported by the system is fixed at 5MHz. The MBMS dedicated carrier frequency and the common carrier frequency in the same area are two completely independent spectrum resources, which form adjacent inter-frequency cells. This is called the first type of MBMS Dedicated carrier frequency. In LTE, the system can support spectrum bandwidths ranging from 1.25MHz to 20MHz, and MBMS dedicated carrier frequencies can be adjacent to common carrier frequencies in the same area as in 3GPP R6. Different frequency cells (as shown in Figure 1 ), can also form a continuous frequency band with higher bandwidth together with the common carrier frequency in the same area, so they are different frequency resources in the downlink frequency band of a cell (as shown in Figure 2), which is called the second type of MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. the
在配置MBMS专用载频的3GPP R6系统中,即在配置第一类MBMS专用载频的LTE系统中,普通终端只能同时工作在一个频点,因此如果所述终端在MBMS专用载频接收MBMS业务,就无法同时接收非MBMS载频的信息。为接收非MBMS载频的信息,一种现有技术的方法是让较低能力的终端周期性地切换到普通载频去监听是否有寻呼消息指示其他非MBMS业务的到来。但是,上述方法导致所述较低能力的终端可能需要停止正在接收的MBMS业务,从而不能连续接收节目,影响用户体验。 In the 3GPP R6 system configured with MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, that is, in the LTE system configured with the first type of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, ordinary terminals can only work at one frequency point at the same time, so if the terminal receives MBMS services, it is impossible to receive non-MBMS carrier frequency information at the same time. In order to receive non-MBMS carrier frequency information, a method in the prior art is to allow a terminal with a lower capability to periodically switch to a common carrier frequency to monitor whether there is a paging message indicating the arrival of other non-MBMS services. However, due to the above method, the terminal with lower capabilities may need to stop receiving MBMS services, so that programs cannot be continuously received, which affects user experience. the
为了保证较低能力的终端在使用MBMS业务时不致错过普通的移动通信业务,而且在没有其他业务到来的情况下能够不间断地使用MBMS业务,目前的方法是:当目标用户所在寻呼区域内配置了MBMS专用载频时,则在MBMS专用载频寻呼该用户。 In order to ensure that terminals with lower capabilities will not miss ordinary mobile communication services when using MBMS services, and can use MBMS services uninterruptedly when no other services arrive, the current method is: when the target user is in the paging area When the MBMS dedicated carrier frequency is configured, the user is paged on the MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. the
另一方面,由于MBMS业务允许终端在空闲状态接收,即终端可以在不向网络发送任何指示的情况下接收MBMS业务,因此网络不知道终端是否正在接收MBMS业务并工作在MBMS专用载频。因此现有技术方案还同时在非MBMS专用载频同时寻呼用户。 On the other hand, because the MBMS service allows the terminal to receive it in an idle state, that is, the terminal can receive the MBMS service without sending any instructions to the network, so the network does not know whether the terminal is receiving the MBMS service and working on the dedicated MBMS carrier frequency. Therefore, the prior art solution also simultaneously paging users on non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequencies. the
也就是说,在现有技术方案中,为照顾可能存在的低能力终端,当需要寻呼的目标用户所在寻呼区域内配置了MBMS专用载频时,不管终端是高能力终端还是低能力终端,系统都将同时在MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频两个载频寻呼用户。 That is to say, in the prior art solution, in order to take care of possible low-capability terminals, when the MBMS dedicated carrier frequency is configured in the paging area where the target user needs to be paged, no matter whether the terminal is a high-capability terminal or a low-capability terminal, , the system will simultaneously page users on two carrier frequencies dedicated to MBMS and carrier frequencies not dedicated to MBMS. the
但高能力终端能够同时接收MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频的数据,因此当用户使用此类高能力终端在MBMS专用载频接收MBMS业务,又同时在MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频寻呼该用户会使该用户的高能力终端同时收到两个寻呼。这要求该高能力终端能够识别出两个寻呼为同样的寻呼,并进行相应的操作以避免重复处理相同的寻呼,因而在一定程度上增加了高能力终端处理寻呼消息的复杂度。而且,由于此时高能力终端一定能够从非MBMS专用载频接收到MBMS业务,现有技术在MBMS专用载频发送寻呼消息也浪费了一定的空口资源。 However, high-capability terminals can receive data on MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies at the same time. Therefore, when users use such high-capability terminals to receive MBMS services on MBMS-dedicated Frequently paging the user causes the user's high-capability terminal to receive two pages simultaneously. This requires the high-capability terminal to be able to recognize that the two pages are the same page, and to perform corresponding operations to avoid repeated processing of the same paging, thus increasing the complexity of the high-capability terminal to process paging messages to a certain extent . Moreover, since high-capability terminals must be able to receive MBMS services from non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies at this time, sending paging messages on MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies also wastes certain air interface resources in the prior art. the
发明内容 Invention content
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种节省空口资源的多播广播业务的实现方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for realizing the multicast broadcast service that saves air interface resources. the
本发明要解决的技术问题是还提供一种节省空口资源的通信系统。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a communication system that saves air interface resources. the
本发明要解决的技术问题是又提供一种节省空口资源的通信设备。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide another communication device that saves air interface resources. the
本发明要解决的技术问题是又提供一种减轻设计复杂程度的终端。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a terminal that reduces the design complexity. the
为解决上述第一技术问题,本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:提供一种多播广播业务的实现方法,包括步骤:在接入网络时终端向网络指示终端能力,所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,即终端支持的带宽是否等于或大于网络带宽或终端是否至少包含两个接收机;网络根据终端用户的终端能力指示信息,判断用户终端能力,在所述终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频时,网络仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端。 In order to solve the above-mentioned first technical problem, the object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: providing a method for implementing a multicast broadcast service, including the step of: when accessing the network, the terminal indicates the terminal capability to the network, and the capability is Supports the ability to receive MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies at the same time, that is, whether the bandwidth supported by the terminal is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth or whether the terminal contains at least two receivers; the network judges the user terminal according to the terminal capability indication information of the terminal user capability, when the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, the network only pages the terminal on the non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency. the
为解决上述第二技术问题,本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:提供一种通信系统,包括网络和终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括能力信息生成单元,所述网络包括终端能力识别单元和寻呼频道选择单元,所述能力信息生成单元用于生成所在终端的能力信息,所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力;所述终端用于在接入网络时向网络发送所述能力信息;所述终端能力识别单元用于根据所述能力信息判断终端是否支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频,并得到判断结果;所述寻呼频道选择单元获得所述终端能力识别单元的判断结果,在所述判断结果表明终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频时,选择仅在非MBMS专用载频以寻呼该终端。 In order to solve the second technical problem above, the object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: provide a communication system, including a network and a terminal, wherein the terminal includes a capability information generation unit, and the network includes a terminal capability An identification unit and a paging channel selection unit, the capability information generation unit is used to generate capability information of the terminal where it is located, the capability is the capability to support simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies; the terminal is used to Sending the capability information to the network when accessing the network; the terminal capability identification unit is used to judge whether the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies according to the capability information, and obtain a judgment result; The paging channel selection unit obtains the judgment result of the terminal capability identification unit, and when the judgment result shows that the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, select only the non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency to page the terminal . the
为解决上述第三技术问题,本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:提供一种通信设备,包括终端能力识别单元和寻呼频道选择单元,所述终端能力识别单元用于根据接收到的终端能力信息,判断终端是否支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频,并得到判断结果,所述寻呼频道选择单元获得所述终端能力识别单元的判断结果,在所述判断结果表明终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频时,选择仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼该终端。 In order to solve the third technical problem above, the object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: provide a communication device, including a terminal capability identification unit and a paging channel selection unit, the terminal capability identification unit is used to Terminal capability information, judging whether the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, and obtaining a judgment result, the paging channel selection unit obtains the judgment result of the terminal capability identification unit, and the judgment result indicates When the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, select to page the terminal only on non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency. the
为解决上述第四技术问题,本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:提供一种支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的终端,包括能力信息生成单元和频道设置单元,所述能力信息生成单元用于生成所在终端的能力信息,所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,所述终端用于在接入网络时向网络发送所述能力信息,所述频道设置单元用于在收到网络的仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼该终端的信息时,指示终端仅在所述非MBMS专用载频接收网络寻呼。 In order to solve the fourth technical problem above, the object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: provide a terminal that supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, including a capability information generating unit and a channel setting unit, so The capability information generation unit is used to generate capability information of the terminal where it is located, the capability is the capability to support simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, and the terminal is used to send the capability to the network when accessing the network information, the channel setting unit is used to instruct the terminal to receive network paging only on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency when receiving information from the network that the terminal is paged only on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. the
以上第一技术方案可以看出,由于本发明的终端向网络指示终端能力,因而网络能够知道所述接入的终端是高能力还是低能力终端,当网络接收到的能力信息表明终端支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,或所述终端是至少双接收机时,说明该终端是高能力终端,支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户,因而仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端。减轻终端设计复杂程度、节省通信空口资源。 It can be seen from the first technical solution above that since the terminal of the present invention indicates the terminal capabilities to the network, the network can know whether the terminal being accessed is a high-capability or low-capability terminal. When the capability information received by the network indicates that the terminal supports a bandwidth When it is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, or when the terminal has at least two receivers, it means that the terminal is a high-capability terminal that supports the ability to simultaneously receive MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies. Simultaneously paging the user on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, so the terminal is only paged on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. Reduce the complexity of terminal design and save communication air interface resources. the
以上第二技术方案可以看出,由于采用能力信息生成单元在非接入层消息中添加能力信息的方法向网络指示终端能力,因而网络侧的终端能力识别单元能够知道所述接入的终端是高能力还是低能力终端,当网络接收到的能力信息表明终端支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,或所述终端至少包含两个接收机时,说明该终端是高能力终端,支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户,因而寻呼频道选择单元选择仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端,或在非MBMS专用载频对应的小区内寻呼终端。不需要考虑避免重复处理寻呼消息的问题,减轻终端设计复杂程度、节省通信空口资源,避免浪费。 It can be seen from the second technical solution above that since the method of adding capability information to the non-access stratum message by the capability information generation unit is used to indicate the terminal capability to the network, the terminal capability identification unit on the network side can know that the terminal being accessed is High-capability or low-capability terminal, when the capability information received by the network indicates that the bandwidth supported by the terminal is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, or the terminal contains at least two receivers, it means that the terminal is a high-capability terminal and supports simultaneous reception of MBMS The ability of dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency does not need to paging users on MBMS dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency at the same time, so the paging channel selection unit selects only to page the terminal on non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency , or paging the terminal in the cell corresponding to the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. There is no need to consider the problem of avoiding repeated processing of paging messages, reducing the complexity of terminal design, saving communication air interface resources, and avoiding waste. the
以上第三技术方案可以看出,由于采用终端能力识别单元识别出接入的终端是高能力还是低能力终端,当网络接收到的能力信息表明终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户,因而寻呼频道选择单元选择仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端。节省通信空口资源,避免浪费。 It can be seen from the above third technical solution that since the terminal capability identification unit is used to identify whether the terminal being accessed is a high-capability terminal or a low-capability terminal, when the capability information received by the network indicates that the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency When the bandwidth supported by the frequency is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, users do not need to be paged on the MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency at the same time, so the paging channel selection unit selects only to page the terminal on the non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency. Save communication air interface resources and avoid waste. the
以上第四技术方案可以看出,由于采用能力信息生成单元生成能力信息向 网络指示终端能力,当网络知道不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼该终端时,所述频道设置单元在收到网络指示后,指示终端仅在所述非MBMS专用载频接收网络寻呼。不需要考虑避免重复处理寻呼消息的问题,减轻终端设计复杂程度。 It can be seen from the above fourth technical solution that since the capability information generation unit is used to generate capability information to indicate the terminal capability to the network, when the network knows that the terminal does not need to be paged simultaneously on the MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and the non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, the described After receiving the network instruction, the channel setting unit instructs the terminal to receive network paging only on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. There is no need to consider the problem of avoiding repeated processing of paging messages, which reduces the complexity of terminal design. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术一种MBMS专用载频的结构图; Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of a kind of MBMS dedicated carrier frequency of prior art;
图2是现有技术另一种MBMS专用载频的结构图; Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of another kind of MBMS dedicated carrier frequency of prior art;
图3是本发明多播广播业务的实现方法第一实施方式的流程图; Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of the implementation method of the multicast broadcast service of the present invention;
图4是本发明多播广播业务的实现方法第二实施方式的流程图; Fig. 4 is the flowchart of the second embodiment of the implementation method of the multicast broadcast service of the present invention;
图5是本发明通信系统第一实施方式的原理框图; Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the first embodiment of the communication system of the present invention;
图6是本发明通信系统第二实施方式的原理框图; Fig. 6 is the functional block diagram of the second embodiment of the communication system of the present invention;
图7是本发明通信设备的原理框图; Fig. 7 is the functional block diagram of communication equipment of the present invention;
图8是本发明终端的原理框图。 Fig. 8 is a functional block diagram of the terminal of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明基本原理是:在适用MBMS业务的通信系统中,终端在接入网络时向网络指示其能力,所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力。网络侧保存此信息,并且据此判断是否需要在MBMS专用载频寻呼该用户。采用上述技术手段,可以让网络区分高能力和低能力终端,避免同时在MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频两个载频寻呼使用高能力终端的用户。 The basic principle of the present invention is: in the communication system applicable to MBMS service, the terminal indicates its ability to the network when accessing the network, and the ability is the ability to support simultaneous reception of MBMS dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. The network side saves this information, and judges based on it whether it is necessary to page the user on the MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. By adopting the above-mentioned technical means, the network can distinguish between high-capability terminals and low-capability terminals, and avoid paging users using high-capability terminals on two MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies at the same time. the
本发明一个基本实施方式如下: A basic embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
提供一种多播广播业务的实现方法,包括步骤: A method for realizing a multicast broadcast service is provided, including steps:
在接入网络时终端向网络指示终端能力,所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力; When accessing the network, the terminal indicates the capability of the terminal to the network, the capability is the ability to support simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies;
在所述终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频时,网络仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端。 When the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, the network only pages the terminal on the non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency. the
由于终端向网络指示终端能力,因而网络能够知道所述接入的终端是高能力还是低能力终端,当网络接收到的能力信息表明终端支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,或所述终端至少包含两个接收机时,说明该终端是高能力终端,支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户,因而仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端。减轻终端设计复杂程度、节省通信空口资源。 Since the terminal indicates the terminal capabilities to the network, the network can know whether the accessed terminal is a high-capability terminal or a low-capability terminal. When the capability information received by the network indicates that the bandwidth supported by the terminal is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, or the terminal is at least When two receivers are included, it means that the terminal is a high-capacity terminal that supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, and does not need to simultaneously page users on MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies. The terminal is thus only paged on non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequencies. Reduce the complexity of terminal design and save communication air interface resources. the
以下结合实施方式和附图,对本发明进行详细描述。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. the
参阅图3,本发明多播广播业务的实现方法第一实施方式包括步骤: Referring to Fig. 3, the first embodiment of the implementation method of the multicast broadcast service of the present invention includes steps:
301.终端搜索网络,所述网络包括演进的节点B和移动性管理实体。其中,演进的节点B属于接入网部分,移动性管理实体属于核心网部分。 301. The terminal searches for a network including an evolved Node B and a mobility management entity. Wherein, the evolved Node B belongs to the access network part, and the mobility management entity belongs to the core network part. the
302.终端从搜索到的网络接收系统广播信息,读取网络附着过程所必需的信息,其中包括网络是否支持:基于终端能力决定是否仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼用户的能力,本例中为是。 302. The terminal receives system broadcast information from the searched network, and reads the information necessary for the network attachment process, including whether the network supports: the ability to determine whether to only page users on non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequencies based on terminal capabilities. In this example For yes. the
303.终端与演进的节点B之间发起RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)连接建立过程。 303. An RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) connection establishment process is initiated between the terminal and the evolved Node B. the
304.终端与移动性管理实体之间以非接入层消息执行网络附着过程,以接入网络。终端根据所接收的系统广播消息中的信息,判断网络是否支持:基于终端能力决定是否仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼用户的能力。如果是,则终端向网络指示终端能力,所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,具体来说,所述能力可以是终端支持的带宽有多少,是否等于或大于网络带宽,也可以指终端是否为至少两个接收机。 304. The terminal and the mobility management entity execute a network attachment procedure using a non-access stratum message to access the network. According to the information in the received system broadcast message, the terminal judges whether the network supports the ability to determine whether to page users only on non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequencies based on terminal capabilities. If so, the terminal indicates to the network the capability of the terminal, the capability is the ability to support simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, specifically, the capability may be how much bandwidth the terminal supports, whether it is equal to or Greater than the network bandwidth, may also refer to whether the terminal is at least two receivers. the
具体过程为:执行网络附着过程,在终端发给网络的第一条非接入层消息即附着消息中,携带终端是否支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,本例中为是。移动性管理实体将此信息保存在用户设备(终端)的移动性管理上下文中。 The specific process is: execute the network attachment process, in the first non-access layer message that the terminal sends to the network, that is, the attach message, whether the carrying terminal supports the ability to receive MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies at the same time, in this example For yes. The mobility management entity saves this information in the mobility management context of the user equipment (terminal). the
305.当网络需要寻呼用户时,移动性管理实体根据用户的移动性管理上下文中的信息,判断用户所用终端是否支持同时接收MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频,移动性管理实体向演进的节点B发送寻呼用户消息;在所 述终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频时,所述寻呼用户消息携带仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼终端的指示,或所述寻呼用户消息仅包含寻呼区域内非MBMS专用载频对应的小区标识; 305. When the network needs to page the user, the mobility management entity judges whether the terminal used by the user supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency according to the information in the user's mobility management context, and the mobility management entity evolves to When the terminal supports receiving MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies at the same time, the paging user message carries an indication that the terminal is paging only on non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, or the The paging user message only includes the cell identity corresponding to the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency in the paging area;
306.对应寻呼用户消息携带仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼终端的指示的情况,接入网仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼该终端;对应寻呼用户消息仅包含寻呼区域内非MBMS专用载频对应的小区标识的情况,演进的节点B根据所述小区标识,在相应的小区寻呼该用户。 306. When the corresponding paging user message carries an indication that the terminal is paged only on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, the access network only pages the terminal on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency; the corresponding paging user message only includes the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. In the case of the cell ID corresponding to the MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, the evolved Node B pages the user in the corresponding cell according to the cell ID. the
步骤302中,如果网络不支持:基于终端能力决定是否仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼用户的能力,那么网络在步骤304中返回失败响应到终端,或者同时在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上寻呼终端。 In step 302, if the network does not support: the ability to determine whether to page users only on non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies based on terminal capabilities, then the network returns a failure response to the terminal in step 304, or at the same time on MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies Paging the terminal on the carrier frequency. the
步骤305中,如果所述终端支持的带宽小于网络带宽、或所述终端是单接收机时,即终端不支持同时接收MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频时,在MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户。这个方案对应于低能力终端的情况。 In step 305, if the bandwidth supported by the terminal is smaller than the network bandwidth, or the terminal is a single receiver, that is, the terminal does not support simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency, the MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency Simultaneously paging users on MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. This scheme corresponds to the case of low-capability terminals. the
步骤303的RRC连接建立过程和步骤304的网络附着过程都属于终端接入网络的过程。 Both the RRC connection establishment process in step 303 and the network attachment process in step 304 belong to the process of terminal accessing the network. the
从以上可以看出,由于在步骤304中终端采用在非接入层消息中添加能力信息的方法向网络指示终端能力,因而在步骤305中网络能够知道所述接入的终端是高能力还是低能力终端,当网络接收到的能力信息表明终端支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,或所述终端是双接收机、三接收机或包含更多接收机时,说明该终端是高能力终端,支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户,因而步骤306中仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端,或仅在非MBMS专用载频对应的小区内寻呼终端。不需要考虑避免重复处理寻呼消息的问题,减轻终端设计复杂程度、节省通信空口资源,避免浪费。 It can be seen from the above that since the terminal indicates the terminal capability to the network by adding capability information in the non-access stratum message in step 304, the network can know whether the terminal being accessed is of high capability or low capability in step 305. Capability terminal, when the capability information received by the network indicates that the bandwidth supported by the terminal is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, or the terminal is a dual-receiver, three-receiver or contains more receivers, it means that the terminal is a high-capability terminal, Supports the ability to simultaneously receive MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, and does not need to simultaneously page users on MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, so in step 306 only paging the user on non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies terminal, or only paging the terminal in the cell corresponding to the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. There is no need to consider the problem of avoiding repeated processing of paging messages, reducing the complexity of terminal design, saving communication air interface resources, and avoiding waste. the
参阅图4,本发明多播广播业务的实现方法第二实施方式包括步骤: Referring to Fig. 4, the second embodiment of the implementation method of the multicast broadcast service of the present invention includes steps:
401.终端搜索网络,所述网络包括演进的节点B和移动性管理实体。其中,演进的节点B属于接入网部分,移动性管理实体属于核心网部分。 401. The terminal searches for a network, and the network includes an evolved Node B and a mobility management entity. Wherein, the evolved Node B belongs to the access network part, and the mobility management entity belongs to the core network part. the
402.终端从搜索到的网络接收系统广播信息,读取网络附着过程所必需的信息,其中包括网络是否支持:基于终端能力决定是否仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼用户的能力,本例中为是。 402. The terminal receives system broadcast information from the searched network, and reads the information necessary for the network attachment process, including whether the network supports: the ability to determine whether to only page users on non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequencies based on terminal capabilities. In this example For yes. the
403.终端与演进的节点B之间发起RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)连接建立过程,并在一定条件下,同时向网络指示终端能力。具体是指:终端向接入网发送携带所述终端能力信息的无线资源控制连接请求消息。所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,具体来说,所述能力可以是终端支持的带宽有多少,是否等于或大于网络带宽,也可以指终端是否至少包括两个接收机。 403. The terminal initiates an RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) connection establishment process between the terminal and the evolved Node B, and under certain conditions, simultaneously indicates the terminal capability to the network. Specifically, it means that the terminal sends a radio resource control connection request message carrying the terminal capability information to the access network. The capability is the ability to support simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies. Specifically, the capability may be how much bandwidth the terminal supports, whether it is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, or whether the terminal includes at least Two receivers. the
所述条件是:终端根据所接收的系统广播消息中的信息,判断网络是否支持:基于终端能力决定是否仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼用户的能力。如果是,则终端向网络指示终端能力。 The condition is: according to the information in the received system broadcast message, the terminal judges whether the network supports: the ability to determine whether to page users only on non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequencies based on terminal capabilities. If yes, the terminal indicates terminal capabilities to the network. the
404.接入网向核心网报告所述终端能力。移动性管理实体将此能力信息保存在用户设备(终端)的移动性管理上下文中。 404. The access network reports the terminal capability to the core network. The mobility management entity stores this capability information in the mobility management context of the user equipment (terminal). the
405.当网络需要寻呼用户时,移动性管理实体根据用户的移动性管理上下文中的信息,判断用户所用终端是否支持同时接收MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频,移动性管理实体向演进的节点B发送寻呼用户消息;在所述终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频时,所述寻呼用户消息携带仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼终端的指示,或所述寻呼用户消息仅包含寻呼区域内非MBMS专用载频对应的小区标识; 405. When the network needs to page the user, the mobility management entity judges whether the terminal used by the user supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequency according to the information in the user's mobility management context, and the mobility management entity evolves to The Node B of the mobile station sends a paging user message; when the terminal supports simultaneous reception of MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, the paging user message carries an indication that the terminal is paging only on non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, or the The paging user message only includes the cell identity corresponding to the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency in the paging area;
406.对应寻呼用户消息携带仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼终端的指示的情况,接入网仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼该终端;对应寻呼用户消息仅包含寻呼区域内非MBMS专用载频对应的小区标识的情况,演进的节点B根据所述小区标识,在相应的小区寻呼该用户。 406. In the case where the corresponding paging user message carries an indication that the terminal is paged only on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, the access network only pages the terminal on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency; the corresponding paging user message only includes the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. In the case of the cell ID corresponding to the MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, the evolved Node B pages the user in the corresponding cell according to the cell ID. the
显然,本实施方式具有第一实施方式同样的技术效果。 Apparently, this embodiment has the same technical effect as the first embodiment. the
参阅图5,本发明还提供一种通信系统,其第一实施方式包括网络和终端510,所述终端510包括能力信息生成单元511,所述网络包括核心网530和接入网520。核心网530包括终端能力识别单元531和寻呼频道选择单元532。 Referring to FIG. 5 , the present invention also provides a communication system, the first embodiment of which includes a network and a terminal 510 , the terminal 510 includes a capability information generation unit 511 , and the network includes a core network 530 and an access network 520 . The core network 530 includes a terminal capability identification unit 531 and a paging channel selection unit 532 . the
所述能力信息生成单元511用于生成所在终端510的能力信息,所述能力是终端510支持的带宽或者终端510是否至少包括两个接收机;具体地,所述能力信息生成单元511在终端510向核心网530发送的非接入层消息中生成所述终端510能力信息。所述终端510则在接入网络时向网络发送所述能力信息。 The capability information generation unit 511 is used to generate capability information of the terminal 510 where the capability is the bandwidth supported by the terminal 510 or whether the terminal 510 includes at least two receivers; The capability information of the terminal 510 is generated in a non-access stratum message sent to the core network 530 . The terminal 510 sends the capability information to the network when accessing the network. the
所述核心网530在收到终端510的非接入层消息后,所述终端能力识别单元531用于根据所述能力信息判断终端510支持的带宽是否等于或大于网络带宽,或判断终端510是否至少包括两个接收机,并得到判断结果。 After the core network 530 receives the non-access layer message from the terminal 510, the terminal capability identification unit 531 is used to judge whether the bandwidth supported by the terminal 510 is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth according to the capability information, or to judge whether the terminal 510 At least two receivers are included, and the judgment result is obtained. the
所述寻呼频道选择单元532获得所述终端能力识别单元531的判断结果,在所述判断结果表明终端510支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,或所述终端510至少包括两个接收机时,所述寻呼频道选择单元532用于在寻呼用户消息中生成仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼终端的指示,或生成仅包含寻呼区域内的非MBMS专用载频对应的小区标识。并指示核心网530向接入网520发送所述携带频道指示的寻呼用户消息。 The paging channel selection unit 532 obtains the judgment result of the terminal capability identification unit 531, when the judgment result shows that the bandwidth supported by the terminal 510 is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, or when the terminal 510 includes at least two receivers The paging channel selection unit 532 is configured to generate in the paging user message an indication of only paging the terminal on a non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, or generate only a cell identity corresponding to a non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency within the paging area. And instruct the core network 530 to send the paging user message carrying the channel indication to the access network 520 . the
在收到所述寻呼用户消息时,对应寻呼用户消息携带仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼终端510的指示的情况,接入网520仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼该终端510;对应寻呼用户消息仅包含寻呼区域内非MBMS专用载频对应的小区标识的情况,接入网520根据所述小区标识,在相应的小区寻呼该用户。 When receiving the paging user message, corresponding to the case where the paging user message carries an indication of paging the terminal 510 only on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, the access network 520 only pages the terminal 510 on the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency; Corresponding to the case where the user paging message only includes the cell ID corresponding to the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency in the paging area, the access network 520 pages the user in the corresponding cell according to the cell ID. the
另外,在终端510向核心网530发送非接入层消息之前,终端510从搜索到的网络接收系统广播信息,读取网络附着过程所必需的信息,其中包括网络是否支持:基于终端510能力决定是否仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼用户的能力,在网络支持的时候终端510可以在向核心网530发送的非接入层消息中生成终端510能力信息。如果网络不支持,则不生成任何能力信息,发送非接入层消息。 In addition, before the terminal 510 sends a non-access stratum message to the core network 530, the terminal 510 receives system broadcast information from the searched network, and reads information necessary for the network attachment process, including whether the network supports: Whether it is only capable of paging users on a non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency, the terminal 510 may generate terminal 510 capability information in a non-access stratum message sent to the core network 530 when the network supports it. If the network does not support it, no capability information is generated and a non-access stratum message is sent. the
如果核心网530知道所述终端510支持的带宽小于网络带宽、或所述终端510是单接收机时,即终端510不支持同时接收MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频时,所述寻呼频道选择单元532选择在MBMS专用载频和非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户。 If the core network 530 knows that the bandwidth supported by the terminal 510 is smaller than the network bandwidth, or the terminal 510 is a single receiver, that is, the terminal 510 does not support receiving MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies at the same time, the paging The channel selection unit 532 selects to simultaneously page users on MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies. the
从以上可以看出,由于采用能力信息生成单元511在非接入层消息中添加能力信息的方法向网络指示终端510能力,因而网络侧的终端能力识别单元531能够知道所述接入的终端510是高能力还是低能力终端,当网络接收到的能力信息表明终端510支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,或所述终端510至少包括两个接收机时,说明该终端510是高能力终端510,支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力,不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户,因而寻呼频道选择单元532选择仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端510,或仅在非MBMS专用载频对应的小区内寻呼终端510。不需要考虑避免重复处理寻呼消息的问题,减轻终端510设计复杂程度、节省通信空口资源,避免浪费。 It can be seen from the above that, since the capability information generation unit 511 is used to add capability information to the non-access stratum message to indicate the capabilities of the terminal 510 to the network, the terminal capability identification unit 531 on the network side can know that the terminal 510 connected Whether it is a high-capability or low-capability terminal, when the capability information received by the network indicates that the bandwidth supported by the terminal 510 is equal to or greater than the network bandwidth, or the terminal 510 includes at least two receivers, it means that the terminal 510 is a high-capability terminal 510 , support the ability to simultaneously receive MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, and do not need to simultaneously paging users on MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies and non-MBMS-dedicated carrier frequencies, so the paging channel selection unit 532 selects only The terminal 510 is paged on the frequency, or the terminal 510 is only paged in the cell corresponding to the non-MBMS dedicated carrier frequency. There is no need to consider the problem of avoiding repeated processing of paging messages, reducing the design complexity of the terminal 510, saving communication air interface resources, and avoiding waste. the
参阅图6,本发明通信系统第二实施方式与上述通信系统第一实施方式类似,不同之处在于:能力信息生成单元611或在向接入网620发送的无线资源控制连接请求消息中生成终端能力信息。在收到所述无线资源控制连接请求消息时,所述接入网620用于向核心网630报告所述终端能力。显然,本实施方式具有第一实施方式同样的技术效果。 Referring to FIG. 6 , the second embodiment of the communication system of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment of the above-mentioned communication system, except that: the capability
参阅图7,本发明还提供一种通信设备730,包括终端能力识别单元731和寻呼频道选择单元732。所述终端能力识别单元731用于根据接收到的终端能力信息,判断终端是否支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频,并得到判断结果。所述寻呼频道选择单元732获得所述终端能力识别单元731的判断结果,在所述判断结果表明终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频时,选择仅在非MBMS专用载频寻呼该终端。在本实施方式中,所述通信设备730是核心网的移动性管理实体。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the present invention also provides a
从以上可以看出,由于采用终端能力识别单元731识别出接入的终端是高能力还是低能力终端,当网络接收到的能力信息表明终端支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频支持的带宽等于或大于网络带宽时,不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼用户,因而寻呼频道选择单元732选择仅在非MBMS专用载频上寻呼该终端。节省通信空口资源,避免浪费。 It can be seen from the above that since the terminal
参阅图8,本发明还提供一种终端810,包括能力信息生成单元811和频道设置单元812。所述能力信息生成单元811用于生成所在终端810的能力信息。所述能力是支持同时接收MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频的能力。在接入网络时所述终端810向网络发送所述能力信息。网络在知道该终端810的能力后,返回携带频道指示信息的寻呼用户消息。所述频道设置单元812用于在收到网络表明在非MBMS专用载频寻呼该终端的寻呼用户消息时,指示终端810仅在所述非MBMS专用载频接收网络寻呼。 Referring to FIG. 8 , the present invention also provides a terminal 810 , including a capability
从以上可以看出,由于采用能力信息生成单元811生成能力信息向网络指示终端810能力,当网络知道不需要在MBMS专用载频及非MBMS专用载频上同时寻呼该终端810时,所述频道设置单元812在收到网络指示后,指示终端810仅在所述非MBMS专用载频接收网络寻呼。不需要考虑避免重复处理寻呼消息的问题,减轻终端810设计复杂程度。 It can be seen from the above that since the capability
以上对本发明所提供的一种多播广播业务的实现方法和通信系统、通信设备以及终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The method for implementing a multicast broadcast service provided by the present invention, the communication system, communication equipment, and the terminal have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above embodiments The description is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary , the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention. the
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| CN101742669B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-11-14 | 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 | Resource allocation method |
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| WO2005048618A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-26 | Nokia Corporation | Communication method |
| CN1774129A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for paging to multi-broadcasting service customers |
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| CN1268280A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2000-09-27 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Method for changing broadcast control channel carrier frequency without interfering with ongoing call traffic |
| WO2003101141A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Nokia Corporation | Transmission of data for multimedia broadcast/multicast services |
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