Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that there is above-mentioned untoward reaction in existing sophoridine preparation, the invention provides a kind of nano liposome medicament of sophoridine, can be used for preparation treatment adenocarcinoma, antiinflammatory, gout, anti-nervus centralis degenerative disorders, analgesia and viral myocarditis medicine.Adenocarcinoma is meant with the body of gland to be the cancer that the basis takes place, and comprises breast carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, carcinoma of tongue, esophageal carcinoma, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, hepatocarcinoma, cervical cancer etc.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of sophoridine nano liposome medicament, raw materials used and parts by weight are as follows:
Injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and vitamin E
9.8: 0.2 mixture 350-500 of weight ratio;
Cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio 1-3: 1 mixture 20-30;
Sophoridine 10-25;
The mixture 125-200 of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio 1: 7-9;
Reduced glutathion 5-10;
Poloxamer F-68 35-40.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of sophoridine nanoliposome, comprises the steps:
(4) successively with sophoridine, injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and 9.8: 0.2 mixture of vitamin E weight ratio, cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio 1-3: 1 mixture is dissolved in ether and ethanol volume ratio 3-5: in 1 the mixed liquor, remove ether and ethanol under reduced pressure under 30-40 ℃ of condition in the Rotary Evaporators, form liposome membrane at the bottle wall;
(5) successively mixture, reduced glutathion and the poloxamer F-68 of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio 1: 7-9 is dissolved in the phosphate buffer, 20 minutes steam sterilizations under 121 ℃ of conditions, being chilled to and regulating pH value after the room temperature is 6.0-7.0;
(6) the liposome membrane ether dissolution that step (1) is made, in the auxiliary material liquid of the phosphate buffer that adding step (2) makes, and in high speed shear emulsifying dispersion machine under the vacuum, 1200rpm emulsifying disperses more than 5 minutes, 30-35 ℃ of reduction vaporization eliminates ether then, difference filters 4-6 time through the nucleopore membranes of 1.0 μ m, 0.08 μ m, 0.05 μ m successively in the high pressure thrashing machine, makes the nanoparticle liposome medicament.
Above-mentioned nano liposome medicament is made acceptable lyophilized injection on the pharmaceutics, oral formulations, spray, bulk capacity injection, small-volume injection or multi-chamber-bag injection by the pharmacopedics conventional method.
The technique effect that the present invention realizes is as follows:
(1) medicine of the present invention belongs to natural drug monomer liposome targeting preparation;
(2) there is not the difficulty of finger printing in medicine of the present invention;
(3) medicine of the present invention is made nanometer liposome, and particle size is fit to merge with tumor cell and discharge medicine just in time by tumor blood capillary gap, has reduced medicine invalid loss in vivo greatly, thereby the little curative effect height of dosage;
(4) medicine of the present invention is made macrocyclic liposome medicament, avoids engulfing of reticuloendothelial system, and more multiple medicines thing, more time arrive targeting moiety, have reduced the medication number of times;
(5) medicine of the present invention be that dosage is little, curative effect is high, long action time, medicine that toxic and side effects is low;
(6) medicine of the present invention is a long circulating liposomes, does not have medicine burst effect in vivo, has avoided the generation of the instant toxic and side effects of medicine;
(7) medicine of the present invention is added with antioxidant glutathion and vitamin E, avoided phospholipid and medicine in vivo and in vitro peroxidating and produce toxic and side effects;
Again dissolve when (8) lyophilized injection of medicine of the present invention uses, can not condense, layering and drug leakage incident;
(9) preparation technology of medicine of the present invention is simple, and product is aseptic, and thermal source only is 1/4th of a prior art medicine, and impurity and related substances only are 1/5th of prior art medicine, and effect duration is more than 1.5 times of prior art medicine;
(10) curative effect of medication height of the present invention, quality is good, and stability is strong.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment adopts sophoridine nano liposome medicament prescription as follows:
Injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and vitamin E
9.8: 0.2 mixture 350g of weight ratio;
1: 1 mixture 30g of cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio;
Sophoridine 10g;
1: 7 mixture 200g of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio;
Reduced glutathion 5g;
Poloxamer F-68 40g;
Phosphate buffer (0.01M, PH6.0-7.0) 2000g.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) successively with sophoridine, injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and 9.8: 0.2 mixture of vitamin E weight ratio, cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio 1-3: 1 mixture is dissolved in ether and ethanol volume ratio 3-5: in 1 the mixed liquor, remove ether and ethanol under reduced pressure under 30-40 ℃ of condition in the Rotary Evaporators, form liposome membrane at the bottle wall;
(2) successively mixture, reduced glutathion and the poloxamer F-68 of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio 1: 7-9 is dissolved in the phosphate buffer, 20 minutes steam sterilizations under 121 ℃ of conditions, being chilled to and regulating pH value after the room temperature is 6.0-7.0;
(3) the liposome membrane ether dissolution that step (1) is made, in the auxiliary material liquid of the phosphate buffer that adding step (2) makes, and in high speed shear emulsifying dispersion machine under the vacuum, 1200rpm emulsifying disperses more than 5 minutes, 30-35 ℃ of reduction vaporization eliminates ether then, difference filters 4-6 time through the nucleopore membranes of 1.0 μ m, 0.08 μ m, 0.05 μ m successively in the high pressure thrashing machine, makes the nanoparticle liposome medicament.
The pharmacodynamics confirmatory experiment:
Rat liver cancer model, the treatment group is the lyophilized injection of medicine of the present invention, divides 7.5mg/kg, 10mg/kg, three kinds of dosage groups of 12.5mg/kg, matched group is the light water injection of 25mg/kg dosage, every group of 30 mices.Carry out the tail vein injection administration.Be administered once in per three days, administration after 21 days statistical result as follows:
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment adopts sophoridine nano liposome medicament prescription as follows:
Injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and vitamin E
9.8: 0.2 mixture 500g of weight ratio;
3: 1 mixture 20g of cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio;
Sophoridine 25g;
1: 9 mixture 125g of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio;
Reduced glutathion 10g;
Poloxamer F-68 35g;
Phosphate buffer (0.01M, PH6.0-7.0) 1750g.
Preparation method is the same.
The pharmacodynamics confirmatory experiment:
Rat liver cancer model, the treatment group is the lyophilized injection of medicine of the present invention, divides 7.5mg/kg, 10mg/kg, three kinds of dosage groups of 12.5mg/kg, matched group is the light water injection of 25mg/kg dosage, every group of 30 mices.Carry out the tail vein injection administration.Be administered once in per three days, administration after 21 days statistical result as follows:
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment adopts sophoridine nano liposome medicament prescription as follows:
Injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and vitamin E
9.8: 0.2 mixture 350g of weight ratio;
1: 1 mixture 20g of cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio;
Sophoridine 10g;
1: 7 mixture 125g of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio;
Reduced glutathion 5g;
Poloxamer F-68 35g;
Phosphate buffer (0.01M, PH6.0-7.0) 1750g.
Preparation method is the same.
The pharmacodynamics confirmatory experiment:
Rat liver cancer model, the treatment group is the lyophilized injection of medicine of the present invention, divides 7.5mg/kg, 10mg/kg, three kinds of dosage groups of 12.5mg/kg, matched group is the light water injection of 25mg/kg dosage, every group of 30 mices.Carry out the tail vein injection administration.Be administered once in per three days, administration after 21 days statistical result as follows:
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment adopts sophoridine nano liposome medicament prescription as follows:
Injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and vitamin E
9.8: 0.2 mixture 350g of weight ratio;
3: 1 mixture 30g of cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio;
Sophoridine 25g;
1: 9 mixture 200g of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio;
Reduced glutathion 10g;
Poloxamer F-68 40g;
Phosphate buffer (0.01M, PH6.0-7.0) 2000g.
Preparation method is the same.
The pharmacodynamics confirmatory experiment:
Rat liver cancer model, the treatment group is the lyophilized injection of medicine of the present invention, divides 7.5mg/kg, 10mg/kg, three kinds of dosage groups of 12.5mg/kg, matched group is the light water injection of 25mg/kg dosage, every group of 30 mices.Carry out the tail vein injection administration.Be administered once in per three days, administration after 21 days statistical result as follows:
Embodiment 5:
Present embodiment adopts sophoridine nano liposome medicament prescription as follows:
Injection hydrogenated soy phosphatidyl choline and vitamin E
9.8: 0.2 mixture 480g of weight ratio;
2: 1 mixture 23g of cholesterol and cupreol weight ratio;
Sophoridine 18g;
1: 8 mixture 169g of dextran-40 and mannitol weight ratio;
Reduced glutathion 8g;
Poloxamer F-68 37g;
Phosphate buffer (0.01M, PH6.0-7.0) 1860g.
Preparation method is the same.
The pharmacodynamics confirmatory experiment:
Rat liver cancer model, the treatment group is the lyophilized injection of medicine of the present invention, divides 7.5mg/kg, 10mg/kg, three kinds of dosage groups of 12.5mg/kg, matched group is the light water injection of 25mg/kg dosage, every group of 30 mices.Carry out the tail vein injection administration.Be administered once in per three days, administration after 21 days statistical result as follows:
According to above-mentioned experimental result as can be seen, medicine of the present invention possesses good prospects for application.