CN101148699A - Method for deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution - Google Patents
Method for deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN101148699A CN101148699A CNA2007101643982A CN200710164398A CN101148699A CN 101148699 A CN101148699 A CN 101148699A CN A2007101643982 A CNA2007101643982 A CN A2007101643982A CN 200710164398 A CN200710164398 A CN 200710164398A CN 101148699 A CN101148699 A CN 101148699A
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- copper sulfate
- sulfate solution
- solution
- sodium
- removing arsenic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
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- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to dearsenifying process to eliminate arsenic impurity chemically in wet metallurgy, and is especially process of dearsenifying copper sulfate solution. The copper sulfate solution dearsenifying process includes adding natrojarosite slag into copper sulfate solution, regulating pH to 0.5-2, heating to 70-100 deg.c, adding oxidant and maintaining the temperature to oxidize for 0.5-3 hr, regulating pH to 3.5-5, reacting for 10-30 min and filtering to obtain dearsenified copper sulfate solution. During the process, the Fe3+ and Fe2+ ions of natrojarosite slag are dispersed in the solution and converted into Fe(OH)3 colloid with strong adsorption capacity to eliminate arsenic and other impurities from the solution. The process has short period, low cost, no introduction of other impurity and high dearsenifying.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution relates to the method for removing arsenic in the hydrometallurgy, is applicable to the arsenic content in chemical method removal arsenic content higher the impurity material, particularly copper-bath.Used arsenic removing agent adopts the yellow modumite waste residue that produces in the nonferrous metallurgical process during arsenic removal, does not need to use pure chemistry reagent.
Background technology
Arsenic is mixed in the product, can color and luster, the performance of product be exerted an influence, and the use of limits product, arsenic is a kind of highly toxic substance simultaneously, can cause wound to HUMAN HEALTH in processing, use.Arsenic existing way complexity in material, the product is difficult to the degree of depth and deviate from purifies, and the method for existing arsenic removal mainly contains extraction process, resin method, parco-lubrizing etc., but these methods exist that range of application is narrow, long flow path, cost height, and easily introduces shortcoming such as other impurity.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiency on the above-mentioned prior art, provide that a kind of flow process is short, cost is low, do not introduce other impurity, the method for deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution that can deep purifying.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of method of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution, it is characterized in that the arsenic removal process is that iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium is added in the copper-bath, regulating pH is 0.5~2, be warming up to 70~100 ℃, add oxygenant insulation oxidation after 0.5~3 hour, again pH value of solution is adjusted to 3.5~5, in 10~30 minutes reaction times, obtains qualified solution after filtration.
The method of a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution of the present invention, the amount that it is characterized in that the iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium that it adds are weight ratio=1: 1.5~4 of containing As in iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium and the solution.
The method of a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution of the present invention is characterized in that the oxygenant that adds is a sodium chlorate, and the amount of adding is mol ratio Fe
2+: NaClO
3=5~8: 1.
The method of a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution of the present invention, what it is characterized in that the regulator solution employing is sodium carbonate solution or bicarbonate of ammonia.
The method of a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution of the present invention is characterized in that used iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium is in wet production cobalt and the nickel process, the iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium that deironing produced.
The method of a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution of the present invention, its arsenic removal process are that the iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium that produces during with the hydrometallurgy deironing is a raw material of introducing iron.Contain a certain amount of Fe in this slag
3+And Fe
2+, add and evenly stir the Fe that makes in the iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium in the copper-bath that disposes
3+And Fe
2+Be distributed in the solution, regulate PH between 0.5~2, be warming up to 70~100 ℃, add a certain amount of oxygenant insulation oxidation 0.5~3 hour, Fe
2+And lower valency arsenic all is oxidized to Fe
3+With high price arsenic, regulator solution PH in 10~30 minutes reaction times, makes Fe between 3.5~5 then
3+Be converted into Fe (OH)
3Colloid, the Fe of generation (OH)
3Colloid has very strong adsorptive power, the arsenic in the copper-bath and other impurity degree of depth can be removed, and obtains the qualified solution of arsenic content less than 0.002g/L after filtration.
Method of the present invention, the Fe (OH) that utilizes iron ion residual in the iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium to make it to form to have very big adsorptive power
3Colloid is removed the arsenic sorption-coprecipitation in the solution.This technology has not only been carried out second stage employ but also economically feasible to the depleted iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium, and is simple to operate and can better reach the purpose of arsenic removal, utilizes this technology to a certain degree removal effect also to be arranged to antimony, bismuth simultaneously.
Embodiment
Contain in the pozzuolite acid copper solutions and add iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium, iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium: As=1: 1.5~4 (weight ratios) are transferred to 0.5~2 with 80~120g/L sodium carbonate solution with PH, after be warming up between 70 ℃~100 ℃, add sodium chlorate (Fe again
2+: NaClO
3=5~8: 1) (weight ratio) insulation oxidation is 0.5~3 hour, transfers between PH to 2.5~3 with 40~60g/L yellow soda ash again, and using 15~30g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is between 3.5~5, and in 10~30 minutes reaction times, cooling is filtered, the post analysis filtrate component.
Embodiment 1
Get 1L copper-bath (Cu:120g/L As:0.26g/L) and add iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium 0.39g, with the 80g/L sodium carbonate solution PH is transferred to 0.5, be warming up to 70 ℃, the sodium chlorate that adds 0.43g again, insulation oxidation 1 hour is transferred PH to 2.5 with 40g/L yellow soda ash, and using 15g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is 3.5, after cooling is filtered, filtrate component Cu:108.31g/L As:0.00091g/L.
Embodiment 2
Get 1L copper-bath (Cu:80g/L As:0.18g/L) and add iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium 0.72g, with the 120g/L sodium carbonate solution PH is transferred to 2, be warming up to 100 ℃, the sodium chlorate that adds 1.26g again, insulation oxidation 1 hour is transferred PH to 3 with 60g/L yellow soda ash, and using 30g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is 5, after cooling is filtered, filtrate component Cu:73.43g/L As:0.0011g/L.
Embodiment 3
Get 1L copper-bath (Cu:89.07g/L As:0.22g/L) and add iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium 0.47g, with the 93.2g/L sodium carbonate solution PH is transferred to 0.5, be warming up to 100 ℃, the sodium chlorate that adds 0.62g again, insulation oxidation 1 hour is transferred PH to 2.5 with 46.6g/L yellow soda ash, and using 28.9g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is 3.5, after cooling is filtered, filtrate component Cu:87.62g/L As:0.00087g/L.
Embodiment 4
Get 1L copper-bath (Cu:78.62g/L As:0.21g/L) adding iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium 0.63g and PH is transferred to 2 with the 103.5g/L sodium carbonate solution, be warming up to 91 ℃, the sodium chlorate that adds 0.69g again, insulation oxidation 1.5 hours, transfer PH to 3 with 52.1g/L yellow soda ash, using 23.4g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is 5, after cooling is filtered, and filtrate component Cu:76.12g/L As:0.00064g/L.
Embodiment 5
Get 1L copper-bath (Cu:69.48g/L As:0.17g/L) adding iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium 0.43g and PH is transferred to 1 with the 115.6g/L sodium carbonate solution, be warming up to 77 ℃, the sodium chlorate that adds 0.66g again, insulation oxidation 3 hours is transferred between the PH to 2.5 with 43.8g/L yellow soda ash, and using 23.2g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is 4, after cooling is filtered, filtrate component Cu:67.75g/L As:0.00046g/L.
Embodiment 6
Get 1L copper-bath (Cu:89.07g/L As:0.27g/L) and add iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium 0.81g, with the 93.2g/L sodium carbonate solution PH is transferred to 1, be warming up to 86 ℃, the sodium chlorate that adds 1.25g again, insulation oxidation 1 hour is transferred PH to 2.5 with 46.6g/L yellow soda ash, and using 28.9g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is 4, after cooling is filtered, filtrate component Cu:87.62g/L As:0.00087g/L.
Embodiment 7
Get 1L copper-bath (Cu:89.07g/L As:0.26g/L) and add iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium 0.50g, with the 93.2g/L sodium carbonate solution PH is transferred to 1, be warming up to 86 ℃, the sodium chlorate that adds 1.38g again, insulation oxidation 1 hour is transferred PH to 2.5 with 46.6g/L yellow soda ash, and using 28.9g/L bicarbonate of ammonia accent PH again instead is 4, after cooling is filtered, filtrate component Cu:87.62g/L As:0.00087g/L.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution, it is characterized in that except that extending through journey be that iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium is added in the copper-bath, regulating pH is 0.5~2, be warming up to 70~100 ℃, add oxygenant insulation oxidation after 0.5~3 hour, again pH value of solution is adjusted to 3.5~5, in the reaction times (100min.), obtains qualified solution after filtration.
2. the method for a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution according to claim 1, the amount that it is characterized in that the iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium that it adds is weight ratio=1: 1.5~4 of containing As in iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium and the solution.
3. the method for a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution according to claim 1 is characterized in that the oxygenant that adds is a sodium chlorate, and the amount of adding is mol ratio Fe
2+: NaClO
3=5~8: 1.
4. the method for a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that regulator solution adopts is sodium carbonate solution or bicarbonate of ammonia.
5. the method for a kind of deeply removing arsenic from copper sulfate solution according to claim 1 is characterized in that used iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium is to utilize the iron vitriol dreg of yellow sodium that forms in the wet production cobalt system iron removal.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102634672A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 金川集团有限公司 | Method for treating arsenic-containing waste copper slag |
CN104071825A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 江西铜业股份有限公司 | Depth purifying method for coarse copper sulfate |
CN106282609A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 南丹县南方有色金属有限责任公司 | A kind of method of indium strip liquor removing arsenic antimony |
CN110255623A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Iron arsenic separation method, separator and its application |
CN111533185A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 中伟新材料股份有限公司 | Method for removing arsenic element in nickel sulfate |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1016603B (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1992-05-13 | 天津钢厂 | The method of iron removal by oxidation reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid copper waste liquid in the chemical-copper-plating process |
CN1343623A (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-10 | 江铜贵冶华信金属有限责任公司 | Wet process for treating copper or arsenic sulfide |
US6802980B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2004-10-12 | Sandia Corporation | Arsenic removal in conjunction with lime softening |
-
2007
- 2007-11-06 CN CNB2007101643982A patent/CN100529124C/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102634672A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 金川集团有限公司 | Method for treating arsenic-containing waste copper slag |
CN104071825A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 江西铜业股份有限公司 | Depth purifying method for coarse copper sulfate |
CN106282609A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 南丹县南方有色金属有限责任公司 | A kind of method of indium strip liquor removing arsenic antimony |
CN110255623A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Iron arsenic separation method, separator and its application |
CN110255623B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-12-14 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Iron and arsenic separation method, separation device and application thereof |
CN111533185A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 中伟新材料股份有限公司 | Method for removing arsenic element in nickel sulfate |
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CN100529124C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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Owner name: JINCHUAN GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: JINCHUAN GROUP CORP., LTD. |
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Address after: 737103 Jinchuan Road, Gansu, China, No. 98, No. Patentee after: Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 737103 Jinchuan Road, Gansu, China, No. 98, No. Patentee before: Jinchuan Group Corp., Ltd. |