CN101145636B - Compound antenna - Google Patents
Compound antenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101145636B CN101145636B CN200610096079A CN200610096079A CN101145636B CN 101145636 B CN101145636 B CN 101145636B CN 200610096079 A CN200610096079 A CN 200610096079A CN 200610096079 A CN200610096079 A CN 200610096079A CN 101145636 B CN101145636 B CN 101145636B
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- antenna
- grounding parts
- dipole antenna
- radiation
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Abstract
A dual-frequency printing type antenna comprises a substrate with a first plane, a second plane and a lateral side; a first antenna body positioned in the first plane; a second antenna body positioned in the second plane; a feed-in point positioned in the first antenna body; a first stamp hole positioned at the lateral side and connected with the first and the second antenna bodies; and a second stamp hole positioned at the lateral side and connected with the first and the second antenna bodies; wherein a first resonance path of the dual-frequency printing type antenna starts from the feed-in point, sequentially passes the first antenna body, the first stamp hole and ends at the second antenna body, as well as determines a first working frequency of the antenna; a second resonance path of the dual-frequency printing type antenna starts from the feed-in point, sequentially passes the first antenna body, the second stamp hole and ends at the second antenna body, as well as determines a second working frequency of the antenna, and the length of the first resonance path is longer than that of the second resonance path. The invention can effectively reduce the floor area of the dual-frequency printing type antenna.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of composite antenna structure, especially refer to a kind of combined type external antenna structure with good radiation receptivity.
[background technology]
In the modern electronic equipment, the utilization wireless communication technology is carried out wireless transmission by increasing utilization to data, sound, image etc.Antenna as a kind of element in order to the induced electricity magnetic wave, is the necessary device of employing wireless communication technology device.For adapting to the structural requirement of distinct electronic apparatuses, antenna is divided into external antenna and built-in aerial.External antenna is not easy to receive the interference of electronic equipment internal element usually, has service behaviour preferably, and can regulate direction voluntarily by the user as required, thereby makes the antenna can better receiving and transmitting signal.Dipole antenna (Dipole Antenna) is a kind of external antenna comparatively commonly used.The structure of the dipole antenna of general 1/2 wavelength (λ) is anodal with negative pole or the fundamental length of signal end and earth terminal is 1/4 wavelength (λ) of carrier frequency.Generally speaking, the radiation gain of dipole antenna is not ideal enough, and its reception and emitting performance are not enough for the communication equipment of the bigger effective communication distance of needs.
In the prior art, TaiWan, China patent announcement TW has disclosed a kind of composite antenna structure No. 560706, and it is to be connected to form with series system by a dipole antenna, a helical antenna and a spike antenna.This composite antenna structure combines the characteristic of three kinds of type of antenna, and it can promote the average radiation gain effect, makes communication equipment have bigger more effective communication distance.Yet the Department of Radiation weld of this kind composite antenna structure feeder line inner wire and dipole antenna does not have any protection, and weld not only ruptures easily but also is easy to receive oxidation and influences the antenna service behaviour.
Therefore, be necessary to improve existing antenna, to solve above-mentioned defective of the prior art.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of combined antenna, and it has feeder line weld defencive function preferably.
To achieve these goals, combined antenna of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of combined antenna, it comprises: spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna, this dipole antenna comprises Department of Radiation and grounding parts, this grounding parts comprises that being positioned at the lower end has the drum portion of perforate and the conus portion of the top drilling that is positioned at the upper end; Wherein said spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna connect to form with series system; One feeder line comprises inner wire and metal shielding layer, and this inner wire is welded on the Department of Radiation of above-mentioned dipole antenna, and this metal shielding layer is welded on the grounding parts of above-mentioned dipole antenna; Feeder line weld sheathed one has the plastic cement drum of through hole, and plastic cement drum bottom is resisted against on the conus portion of grounding parts.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined antenna that improves impedance matching.
To achieve these goals, combined antenna of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of combined antenna, it comprises: spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna, this dipole antenna comprises Department of Radiation and grounding parts; Wherein said spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna connect to form with series system; One feeder line comprises inner wire and metal shielding layer, and this inner wire is welded on the Department of Radiation of above-mentioned dipole antenna, and this metal shielding layer is welded on the grounding parts of above-mentioned dipole antenna; One round barrel shape metal forming is wound in outside the dipole antenna, electrically conducts with aforementioned grounding parts, but insulate mutually with aforementioned Department of Radiation.
Compared with prior art, combined antenna of the present invention has the following advantages: combined antenna of the present invention is because of there being the design of plastic cement drum and round barrel shape metal forming, and its feeder line weld can be protected well and can improve the Antenna Impedance Matching effect.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of combined antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the part exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that combined antenna of the present invention is equipped with shell and RF connector.
[embodiment]
Please referring to figs. 1 through shown in Figure 3, combined antenna 100 of the present invention mainly is to be made up of three kinds of basic antennas such as a spike antenna 10, a helical antenna 20 and dipole antennas 30.Wherein this spike antenna 10, helical antenna 20 and dipole antenna 30 are to connect to form according to series system.This dipole antenna 30 comprises that length is substantially equal to the Department of Radiation 31 and grounding parts 32 of 1/4 carrier wavelength respectively.The Department of Radiation 31 of dipole antenna 30 is connected in helical antenna 20 lower ends, helical antenna 20 upper end connecting rod antennas 10.
One feeder line 40 is connected with dipole antenna 30, and it has the inner wire 41 that is connected with the Department of Radiation 31 of dipole antenna 30, inner insulating layer 42, the metal shielding layer 43 that is connected with the grounding parts 32 of dipole antenna 30 and the external insulation layer 44 of clad metal shielding layer 43 that coats inner wire 41.Grounding parts 32 is made of metal, and it comprises drum portion 321 that is positioned at the lower end and the conus portion 322 that is positioned at the upper end.Conus portion 322 tops have the perforate 33 that can supply inner wire 41 to pass, drum portion seal substantially 321 bottoms but leave one can supply feeder line 40 to pass aperture.The metal shielding layer 43 of feeder line 40 is welded in around the perforate 33 on conus portion 322 tops.One have through hole 61 plastic cement drum 60 be sheathed on the inner wire 41 of feeder line 40 and Department of Radiation 31 welds of dipole antenna 30, plastic cement drum 60 bottoms are resisted against on the conus portion 322 of grounding parts 32.So; Plastic cement drum 60 covers weld and the metal shielding layer 43 and conus portion 322 welds of inner wire 41 and Department of Radiation 31 fully; Not only make these welds not easy fracture or damage, and make these welds be difficult for oxidized and keep electrically connecting preferably.
One round barrel shape metal forming 70 is wound on plastic cement drum 60 and the grounding parts 32, and the bottom is held on the grounding parts 32.This metal forming 70 forms electric capacity with grounding parts 32, thereby makes combined antenna 100 reach impedance matching.Metal forming 70 is the center with the feeder line weld, and its a part of self-feed line weld extends upward, and another part self-feed line weld is to extending below.Metal forming 70 scribbles conducting resinl with plastic cement drum 60 with the one side that grounding parts 32 contacts; And because plastic cement drum 60 hardness are less; Metal forming 70 can stick on the plastic cement drum 60 by banding, thereby plastic cement drum 60, grounding parts 32 and metal forming 70 threes are retained on together each other.Metal forming 70 can be aluminium foil, Copper Foil or other metal.
During assembling, the metallic rod of suitable length is bent out the Department of Radiation 31 of spike antenna 10, helical antenna 20 and dipole antenna 30, this three part can be bent to form through the metallic rod one as above-mentioned, also can reach connection through welding by three separate parts.Grounding parts 32 is passed feeder line 40 and exposes feeder line 40 inner wires 41; Plastic cement drum 60 is passed the Department of Radiation 31 of dipole antenna 30; Again Department of Radiation 31 is welded on the inner wire 41 of feeder line 40, is set in the feeder line weld and makes plastic cement drum 60 the latter halfs be sheathed on the conus portion of grounding parts 32 plastic cement drum 60 is drop-down then.The metal forming 70 that to post conducting resinl at last is wound on plastic cement drum 60 and the grounding parts 32.Combined antenna 100 outside sheathed shells 80 (as shown in Figure 4) are connected with RF connector 900 through a pivot part 90, are installed on then on the electronic equipment (not shown), and are exposed to device external.
Claims (8)
1. combined antenna, it comprises: spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna, this dipole antenna comprises Department of Radiation and grounding parts, this grounding parts comprises that being positioned at the lower end has the drum portion of perforate and the conus portion of the top drilling that is positioned at the upper end; Wherein, said spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna connect to form with series system; One feeder line comprises inner wire and metal shielding layer, and this inner wire is welded on the Department of Radiation of above-mentioned dipole antenna, and this metal shielding layer is welded on the grounding parts of above-mentioned dipole antenna; It is characterized in that: feeder line weld sheathed has the plastic cement drum of through hole; Plastic cement drum bottom is resisted against on the conus portion of grounding parts; The outer round barrel shape metal forming of twining of the grounding parts of said dipole antenna and plastic cement drum; Metal forming and grounding parts form electric capacity, and the metal forming banding is on the plastic cement drum.
2. combined antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the metal shielding layer of feeder line is welded in around the perforate on conus portion top, and the plastic cement drum covers the weld of inner wire and Department of Radiation and the weld of metal shielding layer and conus portion.
3. combined antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said conus portion top has the perforate that can supply inner wire to pass, the sealing of drum portion bottom but leave one can supply feeder line to pass the hole.
4. combined antenna as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the Department of Radiation of spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna can be bent to form through a metallic rod one.
5. combined antenna, it comprises: spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna, this dipole antenna comprises Department of Radiation and grounding parts; Wherein, said spike antenna, helical antenna and dipole antenna connect to form with series system; One feeder line comprises inner wire and metal shielding layer, and this inner wire is welded on the Department of Radiation of above-mentioned dipole antenna, and this metal shielding layer is welded on the grounding parts of above-mentioned dipole antenna; It is characterized in that: a round barrel shape metal forming is wound in outside the dipole antenna; Electrically conduct with aforementioned grounding parts; But insulate mutually with aforementioned Department of Radiation, the sheathed plastic cement drum of feeder line weld, the round barrel shape metal forming is wound in outside the grounding parts and plastic cement drum of dipole antenna; Metal forming and grounding parts form electric capacity, and the metal forming banding is on the plastic cement drum.
6. combined antenna as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: this grounding parts comprises that being positioned at the lower end has the drum portion of perforate and the conus portion of the top drilling that is positioned at the upper end.
7. combined antenna as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the metal shielding layer of feeder line is welded in around the perforate on conus portion top, and the plastic cement drum covers the weld of inner wire and Department of Radiation and the weld of metal shielding layer and conus portion.
8. combined antenna as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: said metal forming is the center with the weld of feeder line inner wire and Department of Radiation, and its a part of self-feed line weld extends upward, and another part self-feed line weld is to extending below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610096079A CN101145636B (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | Compound antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610096079A CN101145636B (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | Compound antenna |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101145636A CN101145636A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN101145636B true CN101145636B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
Family
ID=39208006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610096079A Expired - Fee Related CN101145636B (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | Compound antenna |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101145636B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104078770A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Antenna and wireless communication device thereof |
| CN106252851B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2023-03-24 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | High-gain broadband element antenna |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5617105A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1997-04-01 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network, Inc. | Antenna equipment |
-
2006
- 2006-09-13 CN CN200610096079A patent/CN101145636B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5617105A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1997-04-01 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network, Inc. | Antenna equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平10-200315A 1998.07.31 |
| JP特开平7-263930A 1995.10.13 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101145636A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120829 Termination date: 20150913 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |