CN101139342A - Substituted triazole compound and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Substituted triazole compound and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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CN101139342A
CN101139342A CNA2007101334550A CN200710133455A CN101139342A CN 101139342 A CN101139342 A CN 101139342A CN A2007101334550 A CNA2007101334550 A CN A2007101334550A CN 200710133455 A CN200710133455 A CN 200710133455A CN 101139342 A CN101139342 A CN 101139342A
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reaction
cyano
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organic acid
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朱敦如
徐仁晖
程慧敏
沈旋
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a substituted triazole compound and a synthesis method thereof. The substituted triazole compound has the following structural general formula, wherein R1,R2,R3Hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, chlorine, bromine and hydroxyl. The synthetic method is that substituted 2-cyano quinoline reacts with anhydrous hydrazine, and then the compound reacts under the condition of organic acid to obtain the compound. The reaction method is simple and convenient, the condition is mild, and the yield is high. The substituted triazole compound is an important chemical raw material, and can be applied to the fields of organic synthesis, pesticides, medicines and the like.

Description

A kind of substituted trinitrogen azole compound and synthetic method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound and synthetic method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of substituted trinitrogen azole compound and synthetic method thereof.
Background technology
The infection that is caused by pathogenic fungus is a kind of common multiple disease, it is divided into superficial tissues and two kinds of infection of deep tissue, the former is many to be caused by dermatophytosiss such as trichophytons, the latter is usually by cryptococcus, aspergillus tubigensis etc. cause, along with broad-spectrum antibiotics, cortin, being extensive use of of antitumor drug and immunosuppressor and increasing of major surgery, destroyed the symbiotic relationship of normal flora, human body is reduced the resistibility of fungi, thereby cause deep fungal infection to be on the rise, become aids patient, one of leukemia people's main causes of death, as M.M.Canuto, et al, Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2002,2 (9), 550-563 is disclosed.The antifungal drug of early stage development is mainly used in local superficial fungal infection, curative effect to deep infection is still undesirable, in the existing antifungal drug, the triazole class medicine is comparatively desirable to the curative effect of deep fungal infection, and because it has anti-microbial activity height, characteristics such as pharmacokinetics that toxic side effect is little and superior, so be the focus in the antifungal drug research always, as Y.Koltin, et al, Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 1997,1 (2), what 176-182 explained.
Triazole compound is owing to have effects such as desinsection, weeding, promotion and adjusting crop growth, or the important intermediate of synthetic pesticide sterilant, weedicide, plant-growth regulator such as paclobutrazol, alkene azoles alcohol, triazolone, triadimefon etc., as E.Rodriguez-Fernandez, et al, Journal of InorganicBiochemistry, 2005,99 (8), 1558-1572 is disclosed.Therefore, triazole compound is widely used in fields such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, fine chemistry industry and organic synthesis, is the important fine chemical product of a class.Owing to its special structure, triazole compound also is usually used in synthetic monokaryon and multinuclear function title complex in addition.Existing triazole compound only contains alkyl, phenyl or pyridyl, and the biological function of these groups is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of quinoline substituted trinitrogen azole compound in order to improve existing triazole compound only to contain the deficiency of alkyl, phenyl or pyridyl, another object of the present invention provides the synthetic method of above-mentioned quinoline substituted trinitrogen azole compound, and this method is easy, efficient, mild condition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the present invention is with a kind of important alkaloid--the grafting of-quinoline group is to the triazole ring, because of the quinoline group also has bigger conjugated system, the new triazole compound that is obtained will have important biological function and different reactive behavioies.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of substituted trinitrogen azole compound, it is characterized in that its general structure is:
Figure A20071013345500041
R wherein 1Be hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, chlorine, bromine or hydroxyl; R 2Be hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, chlorine, bromine or hydroxyl; R 3Be hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, chlorine, bromine or hydroxyl.
The present invention also provides the synthetic method of above-claimed cpd, and its concrete steps are:
A. the 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives is dissolved in organic solvent;
B. anhydrous hydrazine is added in the above-mentioned solution and stir, controlled temperature reacts, and after reaction finishes, filters washing, recrystallization;
C. the reaction product of step B gained is added in the organic acid and reacts; Reaction after finishing boils off organic acid, and adding unsaturated carbonate salts solution is neutralized to pH=7~7.5, filtration washing, vacuum-drying;
D. be eluent with methylene dichloride and methyl alcohol, silica gel column chromatography separate pure product.Reaction process as shown in the formula:
The structural formula of wherein said 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives is:
Figure A20071013345500051
R wherein 1, R 2, R 3Be respectively hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, chlorine, bromine or hydroxyl.
The mol ratio of the add-on of anhydrous hydrazine and 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives is (2~15) among the above-mentioned steps B: 1, and temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, the reaction times is 0.5~10 hour.
Organic acid described in the step C is acetate, formic acid or propionic acid, and the mol ratio of organic acid add-on and raw material 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives is (5~10): 1, and the reaction times is 3~24 hours.
Organic solvent in the steps A is a polar solvent, preferably uses the solvent of drying, particular methanol, ethanol or acetonitrile; Unsaturated carbonate salts solution among the step C is sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, potassium bicarbonate solution or sodium carbonate solution.
Because the substituted triazole compounds is widely used in fields such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, organic synthesis, it is the important fine chemical product of a class, in many molecules with physiologically active, also comprise the triazole species structural unit, so utilize institute of the present invention synthetic substituted triazole compounds to be expected to be converted into important pharmaceutical intermediate.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention finds a kind of new substituted trinitrogen azole compound, and this compounds is because of containing quinoline group (a kind of important alkaloid and bigger conjugated system), so have important biological function and different reactive behavioies.
2, simple to operate, the mild condition of synthetic method of the present invention, productive rate height generally reach 73~83%.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below by example, but do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
With 2-cyano quinolines (2.156g, 14mmol) be dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol, add again anhydrous hydrazine (8.75mL, 150mmol), 30 ℃ are stirred 2h down, after filtration, washing, the drying, 0 ℃ add acetate (7.86g, 131mmol), heating reflux reaction 3h then, be cooled to room temperature, pressure reducing and steaming acetate adds saturated NaHCO 3Solution is regulated pH=7, filters washing, and drying is an eluent with methylene dichloride and methyl alcohol, and silica gel column chromatography gets pure product, productive rate 83%.M/Z:324.1(M+1);323.1(M)。
Embodiment two:
With 8-hydroxyl-2-cyano quinolines (0.850g, 5mmol) be dissolved in the methyl alcohol, add again anhydrous hydrazine (1.17mL, 20mmol), 20 ℃ are stirred 1h down, after filtration, washing, the drying, 0 ℃ add acetate (1.8g, 30mmol), heating reflux reaction 5h then, be cooled to room temperature, pressure reducing and steaming acetate adds saturated KHCO 3Solution is regulated pH=7.5, and filtration, washing, drying are eluent with methylene dichloride and methyl alcohol, and silica gel column chromatography gets pure product, productive rate 73%.M/Z:355.1(M)。
Embodiment three:
With 4-methyl-2-cyano quinolines (2.352g, 14mmol) be dissolved in the acetonitrile, add again anhydrous hydrazine (8.75mL, 150mmol), 25 ℃ are stirred 3h down, after filtration, washing, the drying, 0 ℃ add acetate (7.56g, 126mmol), heating reflux reaction 6h then, be cooled to room temperature, pressure reducing and steaming acetate adds saturated Na 2CO 3Solution is regulated pH=7, and filtration, washing, drying are eluent with methylene dichloride and methyl alcohol, and silica gel column chromatography gets pure product, productive rate 80%.M/Z:351.1(M)。

Claims (6)

1. substituted trinitrogen azole compound is characterized in that its general structure is:
Figure A2007101334550002C1
R wherein 1, R 2, R 3Be respectively hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, chlorine, bromine or hydroxyl.
2. synthetic method of compound according to claim 1, its concrete steps are:
A. the 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives is dissolved in organic solvent;
B. anhydrous hydrazine is added in the above-mentioned solution and stir, controlled temperature reacts, and after reaction finishes, filters washing, recrystallization;
C. the reaction product of step B gained is added in the organic acid and reacts; Reaction after finishing boils off organic acid, and adding unsaturated carbonate salts solution is neutralized to pH=7~7.5, filtration washing, vacuum-drying;
D. be eluent with methylene dichloride and methyl alcohol, silica gel column chromatography separate pure product.
3. synthetic method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the structural formula of 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives is:
Figure A2007101334550002C2
R wherein 1, R 2, R 3Be respectively hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, chlorine, bromine or hydroxyl.
4. synthetic method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the add-on of anhydrous hydrazine among the step B and the mol ratio of 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives are (2~15): 1, and temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, the reaction times is 0.5~10 hour.
5. synthetic method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the organic acid described in the step C is acetate, formic acid or propionic acid, and the mol ratio of organic acid add-on and raw material 2-cyano-quinoline derivatives is (5~10): 1, and the reaction times is 3~24 hours.
6. synthetic method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the organic solvent in the steps A is methyl alcohol, ethanol or acetonitrile; Unsaturated carbonate salts solution among the step C is sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, potassium bicarbonate solution or sodium carbonate solution.
CNA2007101334550A 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Substituted triazole compound and synthesis method thereof Pending CN101139342A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104230828A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 浙江大学 Method for synthesizing 1,4-disubstituted triazole compounds by one-pot process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104230828A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 浙江大学 Method for synthesizing 1,4-disubstituted triazole compounds by one-pot process
CN104230828B (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-08-24 浙江大学 The method of one pot process 1,4-bis-substituted triazole compound

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