CN101137192A - Method for performing mobility management to mobile phone - Google Patents
Method for performing mobility management to mobile phone Download PDFInfo
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- CN101137192A CN101137192A CNA2006101117874A CN200610111787A CN101137192A CN 101137192 A CN101137192 A CN 101137192A CN A2006101117874 A CNA2006101117874 A CN A2006101117874A CN 200610111787 A CN200610111787 A CN 200610111787A CN 101137192 A CN101137192 A CN 101137192A
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Abstract
A mobility management method for handsets moved between two communication systems with equivalent routing area comprises steps: a handset outside of the equivalent routing area routing updates to a service node of one communication system in the equivalent routing area; the service node generates an indication; according to the indication, the service node decides to whether or not do change context with other service nodes outside of the equivalent routing area in the same communication system. Thereby, when the handset is moved from outside of the equivalent routing area to inside thereof, the necessary relative inforamtion servicing for the handset which is stored in each node outside of the equivalent routing area is transfered to each node in the equivalent routing area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly, relate to a kind of carrying out mobility management method having between two communication systems of equivalent Routing Area (hereinafter to be referred as ERA) mobile phone that moves.
Background technology
Usually, for the ease of management, the coverage of a mobile communication system can be divided into several different Routing Areas (hereinafter to be referred as RA), and each RA is managed by a service node.Mobile phone is being registered in the mobile communication system, has just known own residing RA.Along with moving of user, within this mobile communication system, find oneself to have entered new RA when mobile phone, perhaps need to initiate periodic RA when upgrading, mobile phone just needs to carry out a RA renewal process.In described RA renewal process, if variation has taken place service node, after the information transfer with relevant this mobile phone arrives new service node, old service node will be removed the information of relevant this mobile phone of being preserved.
Usually, when mobile phone moved to the coverage of another new mobile communication system in the coverage from a mobile communication system, the RA of these two communication systems also was different.At this moment, mobile phone just need and new mobile communication system in service node between carry out a RA renewal process, also to carry out a series of processes between the service node in service node in this process in the new mobile communication system and the old mobile communication system, exchange the information of relevant this mobile phone, to support moving of this mobile phone.In changing again after changing to a new mobile communication system, two above-mentioned processes all need to carry out once at every turn.
A kind of method that has adopted ERA is arranged now when changing mobile communication system, can effectively reduce the execution number of times of said process.The RA that described method will be under the jurisdiction of a mobile communication system is considered as an ERA with a RA who is under the jurisdiction of another mobile communication system; At mobile phone for the first time when the RA that is under the jurisdiction of a mobile communication system moves to the RA that is under the jurisdiction of another mobile communication system, service node in described two mobile communication system exchanges the information of relevant this mobile phone each other, thereby makes service node in two mobile communication system all preserve the information about this mobile phone.Like this, after this, mobile phone is regarded as being equal to moving within the same RA of mobile phone at same service node in the mobile communication system that moves within the ERA or more renew, and does not so just need therefore to carry out the exchange process of the information of described RA renewal process and relevant this mobile phone again.
In existing system, when mobile phone is registered to a mobile communication system and uses this communication system outside ERA, need a series of nodes of this system to provide service for this mobile phone, these nodes are also preserved promising this cellular service and indispensable relevant information separately.And when mobile phone moved within the ERA outside ERA, the relevant information of above-mentioned node also should get on from the node that the node outside the ERA is transferred within the ERA.And in fact, existing systems is not supported the transfer method of the relevant information that this other nodes are preserved.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly have between two communication systems of ERA when mobile the method that the information relevant with mobile phone that node is preserved shifts.
For achieving the above object, a kind of to carrying out mobility management method having between two communication systems of equivalent Routing Area the mobile phone that moves, comprise step:
A) mobile phone that is positioned at outside the equivalent zone carries out the service node of routing update to a communication system that is positioned at equivalent Routing Area;
B) service node that is positioned at a communication system of equivalent Routing Area produces an indication;
C) described service node is according to described indication, decision whether with the equivalent Routing Area that is positioned at same communication system outside other service nodes carry out change context.
According to method of the present invention, mobile phone is when moving within the ERA outside ERA, and each node that also can transfer within the ERA for the indispensable relevant information of this cellular service that each node outside ERA is preserved gets on.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a module map of having represented a wireless communication system that goes for preferential embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a module map of having represented another wireless communication system that goes for preferential embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 has described the schematic diagram that goes for preferential embodiment E RA of the present invention;
Fig. 4 has represented the process flow diagram that carries out the RA renewal within ERA that goes for preferential embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 described according to the of the present invention first preferential embodiment outside ERA, move within the ERA time the process flow diagram that upgrades of RA;
Fig. 6 described according to the of the present invention second preferential embodiment outside ERA, move within the ERA time RA process flow diagram that upgrades.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of to carrying out mobility management method having between two communication systems of equivalent Routing Area the mobile phone that moves.The present invention proposes and a kind of mobile phone is carried out mobility management method, make mobile phone when moving within the ERA outside ERA, each node that also can transfer within the ERA for the indispensable relevant information of this cellular service that each node outside ERA is preserved gets on.When mobile phone carried out routing update to the new service node of a communication system that is positioned at equivalent Routing Area, described new service node produced an indication.Described new service node is according to described indication, decision whether with the equivalent Routing Area that is positioned at same communication system outside old service node carry out change context.In addition, described new service node is according to described indication, decision whether with the equivalent Routing Area that is positioned at another communication system within service node carry out change context.
With reference to accompanying drawing, two preferred embodiments abideing by communication system of the present invention are described below, particularly, described communication system is to follow a kind of wireless communication system that following at least a kind of communication standard is operated.Described these standards comprise various simulations, numeral or analog/digital dual mode communication system protocol for example still are not limited only to Advanced Mobile Phone System (being called for short AMPS), arrowband advanced mobile phone service (being called for short NAMPS), global system for mobile communications (being called for short GSM), the GSM evolution of high data rate (being called for short EDGE), GPRS (being called for short GPRS), universal mobile telecommunications system (being called for short UMTS), frequency division multiple access (being called for short FDMA), IS-55 time division multiple access (being called for short TDMA) digital cellular, the IS-136TDMA digital cellular, IS-95 CDMA multiplexing (being called for short CDMA) digital cellular, distribution according to need mode (DA/TDMA, DA/CDMA, DA/FDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (being called for short WCDMA), CDMA 2000, IMT-2000, personal wireless communications system (being called for short PCS/PHS), 3GPP, the various distortion and the evolution of 3GPP2 and these agreements.Communication system of the present invention can further refer to all communications network systems as described below, a node in these communications network systems need be distinguished different users, and certain user who differentiate to need inserts present networks such as communications network system belongs to the local user of signatory present networks or roams to the roamer of present networks; Perhaps different networks need differentiate that the network that will insert is the home network or the visited network of being contracted such as the user when inserting certain communications network system.This can comprise local area network (hereinafter to be referred as LAN), WLAN (wireless local area network) (hereinafter to be referred as WLAN) or the like.Too tediously long for fear of the description that makes this patent, in the following description, omitted the detailed description of function that the public is known or device etc.
With reference to Fig. 1, wireless communication system 100 has comprised a communication underlying network 110, a group radio network controller (hereinafter to be referred as RNC) 140 and 141, and they provide service jointly in Routing Area 180.Usually, the encrypt/decrypt of RNC processing signals, switching decision and access decision.Wireless communication system 100 can but be not limited only to based on FDMA communication system, based on the communication system of TDMA or based on the communication system of CDMA.As known to these systems are the people, communication underlying network 110 has comprised Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN120, Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN130.Each RNC140,141 and with one or more transceiver base station (hereinafter to be referred as NodeB) 150,151 and 152 of its associated provides service in each communication cell 160,161 and 162 in whole Routing Area 180.For the purpose of setting forth, RNC and NodeB are described from the angle of inventing.But this is not equal to invention and only is defined in RNC and NodeB; Because base station controller (hereinafter to be referred as BSC), base station (being called for short BTS) and other similar techniques also can be used to realize the present invention, this is very conspicuous for a person skilled in the art.GGSN120, SGSN130, RNC140, Node B150 abide by practicable standard, for the mobile phone (hereinafter to be referred as MS) 170 that is operated within the communication cell 160 provides radio communication service.Above said each system unit all can obtain from the angle of commerce, such as buying from motorola inc.
With reference to Fig. 2, wireless communication system 200 has comprised a communication underlying network 210, a group enhanced base station E-Node B230 and 231, and they provide service jointly in Routing Area RA260.Wireless communication system 200 can but be not limited only to based on FDMA communication system, based on the communication system of TDMA or based on the communication system of CDMA.As known to these systems are the people, communication underlying network 110 has comprised mobile model management/user plane entity MME/UPE220, the encrypt/decrypt that it can processing signals, switches decision and inserts decision.Each enhanced base station 230 and 231 provides service in each communication cell 240 and 241 in whole Routing Area RA260.MME/UPE220, E-Node B230, abide by practicable standard, for the mobile phone (hereinafter to be referred as MS) 250 that is operated within the communication cell 240 provides radio communication service.Above said each system unit expection also can obtain from the angle of commerce.
With reference to Fig. 3, the Routing Area RA180 of wireless communication system 100 and the Routing Area RA260 of wireless communication system 220 also are defined as the Routing Area ERA1 of an equivalence.
Fig. 4 has represented the process flow diagram that carries out the RA renewal within ERA that goes for preferential embodiment of the present invention.
First embodiment
In the present embodiment, handset-selected wireless communication system 100 is accepted after the service, and a RA under the Old SGSN outside the ERA moves to a RA under the new SGSN within the ERA.Fig. 5 described according to the of the present invention first preferential embodiment outside ERA, move within the ERA time the process flow diagram that upgrades of RA.
In the present embodiment, be designated as a bi-values described in the step 509.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the cellphone subscriber's who obtains from HSS in the indication described in the step 509 and the step 504 subscription data is relevant.Have only the cellphone subscriber signatory when can be between wireless communication system 100 and wireless communication system 200 mobile, the service node newSGSN in the wireless communication system 100 just produces this indication.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the indication described in the step 509 is also relevant with the terminal capability of the mobile phone that obtains of newSGSN in the step 501.Have only terminal capability to be supported between wireless communication system 100 and the wireless communication system 200 when mobile, the service node new SGSN in the wireless communication system 100 just produces this indication.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the indication described in the step 509 is also relevant with the position of newSGSN in the step 501.When having only new SGSN to be positioned within the ERA, the service node new SGSN in the wireless communication system 100 just produces this indication.
Second embodiment
In the present embodiment, handset-selected wireless communication system 100 is accepted after the service, and a RA under the Old SGSN outside the ERA moves to a RA under the new SGSN within the ERA.Fig. 6 described according to the of the present invention second preferential embodiment outside ERA, move within the ERA time the process flow diagram that upgrades of RA.
In the present embodiment, be designated as a bi-values described in the step 609.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the cellphone subscriber's who obtains from HSS in the indication described in the step 609 and the step 604 subscription data is relevant.Have only the cellphone subscriber signatory when can be between wireless communication system 100 and wireless communication system 200 mobile, the service node MME/UPE in the wireless communication system 200 just produces this indication.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the indication described in the step 609 is also relevant with the terminal capability of the mobile phone that obtains of newSGSN in the step 601.Have only terminal capability to be supported between wireless communication system 100 and the wireless communication system 200 when mobile, the service node MME/UPE in the wireless communication system 200 just produces this indication.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the indication described in the step 609 is also relevant with the position of MME/UPE in the step 501.When having only MME/UPE to be positioned within the ERA, the service node MME/UPE in the wireless communication system 200 just produces this indication.
Although the present invention is described according to described two embodiment, it is pointed out that these embodiment are used for explaining, rather than be used for the present invention is limited.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be easy to these embodiment are changed, increase, delete any step and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind to carrying out mobility management method having between two communication systems of equivalent Routing Area the mobile phone that moves, and comprises step:
A) mobile phone that is positioned at outside the equivalent zone carries out the service node of routing update to a communication system that is positioned at equivalent Routing Area;
B) service node that is positioned at a communication system of equivalent Routing Area produces an indication;
C) described service node is according to described indication, decision whether with the equivalent Routing Area that is positioned at same communication system outside other service nodes carry out change context.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising:
D) described service node is according to described indication, and the decision whether service node within the equivalent Routing Area that is positioned at another communication system sends context change request.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that indication described in the described step b) and described cellphone subscriber's subscription data is relevant.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ability of indication described in the described step b) and described mobile phone is relevant.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the position of the service node in the indication described in the described step b) and the described step a) is relevant.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the indication described in the described step b) is a bi-values.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNA2006101117874A CN101137192A (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2006-08-28 | Method for performing mobility management to mobile phone |
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CNA2006101117874A CN101137192A (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2006-08-28 | Method for performing mobility management to mobile phone |
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CN101137192A true CN101137192A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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Application publication date: 20080305 |