CN101135114A - Synthetic leather dry process PU slurry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Synthetic leather dry process PU slurry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101135114A
CN101135114A CNA2007100469940A CN200710046994A CN101135114A CN 101135114 A CN101135114 A CN 101135114A CN A2007100469940 A CNA2007100469940 A CN A2007100469940A CN 200710046994 A CN200710046994 A CN 200710046994A CN 101135114 A CN101135114 A CN 101135114A
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synthetic leather
dry process
slurry
leather dry
slurry according
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CN100570049C (en
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高金岗
王俊峰
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Ma'anshan Rui High Tech Co ltd
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WARREN SYNTHETIC LEATHER (SUZHOU) CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind of dry process polyurethane slurry for synthetic leather and its preparation process. The dry process polyurethane slurry consists of amorphous polyurethane 20-35 weight portions, surface energy regulator 0.1-2 weight portions, corrosion inhibitor 0.1-3 weight portions, and dimethyl formamide 60-80 weight portions. It is prepared that mixing the said materials. The present invention makes it possible to recover the dry process waste gas completely to avoid the environmental pollution.

Description

Synthetic leather dry process PU slurry and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthetic leather field.
Background technology
In the present domestic synthetic leather production process, the used dry process PU slurry of preparation synthetic leather is made up of polyurethane (PU) resin and poisonous and hazardous organic solvent.More common dry method slurry basic composition is toluene, butanone, dimethyl formamide (DMF), polyurethane resin.In order to alleviate problem of environmental pollution, a large amount of research all is devoted to develop the recovery technology of toluene, butanone and DMF.At present, the technology that the DMF in the dry method PU waste gas recycles is successfully developed in existing research, but to the recovery of toluene, butanone because technical difficulty height, process route are long, equipment investment is big, up to the present still is in conceptual phase.Problem of environmental pollution is still quite serious in the synthetic leather industry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of synthetic leather dry process PU slurry, and this synthetic leather dry process PU dyestuff can be realized whole recovery of dry method waste gas, thereby can effectively solve the problem that the dry method exhaust gas discharging pollutes environment.The present invention also will provide a kind of preparation method of this synthetic leather dry process PU slurry.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of use for synthetic leather environment-friendly type dry method PU slurry, its raw material is filled a prescription as follows by weight: amorphous polyurethane polymer 20-35 part, dimethyl formamide 60-80 part, surface energy conditioning agent 0.1-2 part, corrosion inhibiter 0.1-3 part.
Described surface energy conditioning agent comprises one or more in following: Nonyl pheno base ether, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether, organosilicon derivates, Organic fluoride derivative.Described corrosion inhibiter comprises one or more in following: ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, isopropyl alcohol, monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine, water.The material system of described amorphous urethane polymers is filled a prescription as follows by weight: polyester diol 10-30 part, vulcabond 5-20 part, dihydroxy chain extender 1-10 part, three hydroxyl chain extender 1-6 parts, catalyst 0.1-3 part.
Above-mentioned polyester diol is polyethylene glycol adipate, PPA or poly-adipate glycol propylene glycol ester.Described dihydroxy chain extender is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or butanediol.Described three hydroxyl chain extenders are glycerol or trimethylolpropane.Described catalyst is stannous octoate or dibutyl tin laurate.
A kind of preparation method of described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry, at first in polymeric kettle, PPA is cooled to 70-85 ℃ 90-105 ℃ of following vacuum dehydration after 1 hour, add methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, DMF, 80 ℃ of following stirring reactions 2 hours, add the dihydroxy chain extender by recipe ratio then, three hydroxyl chain extenders, the reaction of catalyst stannous octoate makes the amorphous polyurethane polymer solution of 20-35%, obtains described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry by described recipe ratio adding surface energy conditioning agent and corrosion inhibiter stirring at last in the amorphous polyurethane polymer solution of gained.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
Synthetic leather dry process PU slurry is single component solvent with DMF, avoided the use of the mixed solvent of DMF, toluene, butanone.Because DMF has extremely strong water-soluble, therefore adopt the DMF reclaimer of present domestic maturation, can finish the recycling of whole solvents, solved the problem that the dry method exhaust gas discharging pollutes environment effectively.
By adding chain extender polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation is advanced the solution that the shape chain extending reaction obtains amorphous polyurethane polymer, the surface energy conditioning agent and the corrosion inhibiter that directly add recipe ratio then in this solution prepare described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry, and the preparation method is simple, production cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of synthetic leather dry process PU slurry, its raw material is filled a prescription as follows by weight: 25 parts of amorphous polyurethane polymers, 75 parts of dimethyl formamides, 1 part in Nonyl pheno base ether, 3 parts of ethanol.
The preparation method of described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry:
At first in polymeric kettle, 26 parts of polyethylene glycol adipates are cooled to 80 ℃ 100 ℃ of following vacuum dehydrations after 1 hour, at 80 ℃ of following stirring reactions after 2 hours, add 30 parts of methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, DMF700 part, and then add 4 parts of ethylene glycol and 3 parts of glycerol, 1.2 parts of reactions of catalyst stannous octoate make 25% amorphous polyurethane polymer solution.
1 part in adding Nonyl pheno base ether, 3 parts of stirrings of ethanol obtain described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry in the amorphous polyurethane polymer solution of 100 parts of gained.
After testing, the synthetic leather dry process PU slurry of gained contains solid content 24.5%, and viscosity is 86Pa.S, and the PU epithelium transparency is good, and PU slurry coating is good, and does not have facial mask corrosivity.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of synthetic leather dry process PU slurry, its raw material is filled a prescription as follows by weight: 35 parts of amorphous polyurethane polymers, 65 parts of dimethyl formamides, 1 part in fatty alcohol oxyethylene group ether, 3 parts of ethanol.
At first in polymeric kettle, will gather 26 parts of adipate glycol propylene glycol esters and be cooled to 80 ℃ after 1 hour 100 ℃ of following vacuum dehydrations, at 80 ℃ of following stirring reactions after 2 hours, add 30 parts of methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, DMF500 part, and then add 6 parts of ethylene glycol and 3 parts of glycerol, catalyst stannous octoate make 35% amorphous polyurethane polymer for 1.2 parts.Entire reaction is carried out under protection of nitrogen gas.
1 part in adding fatty alcohol oxyethylene group ether, 3 parts of stirrings of ethanol obtain described use for synthetic leather environment-friendly type dry method PU slurry in the amorphous polyurethane polymer of 100 parts of gained.
After testing, the synthetic leather dry process PU slurry of gained contains solid content 29.5%, and viscosity is 89Pa.S, and the PU epithelium transparency is good, and PU slurry coating is good, and does not have facial mask corrosivity.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of synthetic leather dry process PU slurry, its raw material is filled a prescription as follows by weight: 20 parts of amorphous polyurethane polymers, 80 parts of dimethyl formamides, 1.5 parts of organosilicon derivates, 3 parts of ethanol.
The preparation method of described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry: at first in polymeric kettle, 26 parts of PPA are cooled to 80 ℃ 100 ℃ of following vacuum dehydrations after 1 hour, add 30 parts of methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, DMF850 part, 80 ℃ of following stirring reactions 2 hours, and then add 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of glycerol, 1.2 parts of reactions of catalyst stannous octoate and make described 20% amorphous polyurethane polymer solution.
1.5 parts of organosilicon derivates of adding, 3 parts of stirrings of ethanol obtain described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry in 100 parts of amorphous polyurethane polymer solution.
After testing, the synthetic leather dry process PU slurry of gained contains fixture 19.5%, and viscosity is 83Pa.S, and the PU epithelium transparency is good, and PU slurry coating is good, and does not have facial mask corrosivity.

Claims (9)

1. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry, it is characterized in that: the raw material of this synthetic leather dry process PU slurry is filled a prescription as follows by weight: amorphous polyurethane polymer 20-35 part, dimethyl formamide 60-80 part, surface energy conditioning agent 0.1-2 part, corrosion inhibiter 0.1-3 part.
2. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described surface energy conditioning agent comprises one or more the mixture in following: Nonyl pheno base ether, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether, organosilicon derivates, Organic fluoride derivative.
3. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described corrosion inhibiter comprises one or more the mixture in following: ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, isopropyl alcohol, monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine, water.
4. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material system of described amorphous polyurethane polymer is filled a prescription as follows by weight: polyester diol 10-30 part, vulcabond 5-20 part, dihydroxy chain extender 1-10 part, three hydroxyl chain extender 1-6 parts, catalyst 0.1-3 part.
5. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described polyester diol is polyethylene glycol adipate, PPA or poly-adipate glycol propylene glycol ester.
6. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described dihydroxy chain extender is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or butanediol.
7. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described three hydroxyl chain extenders are glycerol or trimethylolpropane.
8. synthetic leather dry process PU slurry according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described catalyst is stannous octoate or dibutyl tin laurate.
9. the preparation method of a synthetic leather dry process PU slurry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: at first in polymeric kettle, PPA is cooled to 70-85 ℃ 90-105 ℃ of following vacuum dehydration after 1 hour, add methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, dimethyl formamide, 80 ℃ of following stirring reactions 2 hours, add the dihydroxy chain extender by recipe ratio then, three hydroxyl chain extenders, the reaction of catalyst stannous octoate makes the amorphous polyurethane polymer solution of 20-35%, obtains described synthetic leather dry process PU slurry by described recipe ratio adding surface energy conditioning agent and corrosion inhibiter stirring at last in the amorphous polyurethane polymer solution of gained.
CNB2007100469940A 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 A kind of preparation method of synthetic leather dry process PU slurry Active CN100570049C (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101929076A (en) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-29 安庆中大化学科技有限公司 Aqueous slurry for synthetic leather
CN108774400A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-09 莫骏杰 Organic silicon rubber synthetic leather and its production technology
CN110028776A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-19 福建宝利特科技股份有限公司 A kind of antifouling solvent-free artificial leather
CN113186732A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-30 浙江合力革业有限公司 Process for treating dry-process PU synthetic leather for wet-process recycling

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3311527A (en) * 1964-01-20 1967-03-28 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Polyurethane coated fabric
US6054176A (en) * 1997-07-22 2000-04-25 Chifa Leather Corp. Process for making PU air permeable nubuck sheets
CN1057340C (en) * 1997-12-23 2000-10-11 南开大学 High-performance water-thinned polyurethane as leather repairing agent
JP4350261B2 (en) * 2000-03-27 2009-10-21 株式会社クラレ Leather-like sheet with excellent water and oil repellency and antistatic properties
CN100519925C (en) * 2006-11-03 2009-07-29 温州大学 Polyurethane synthetic leather grain surface paste and method for preparing same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101929076A (en) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-29 安庆中大化学科技有限公司 Aqueous slurry for synthetic leather
CN108774400A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-09 莫骏杰 Organic silicon rubber synthetic leather and its production technology
CN110028776A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-19 福建宝利特科技股份有限公司 A kind of antifouling solvent-free artificial leather
CN113186732A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-30 浙江合力革业有限公司 Process for treating dry-process PU synthetic leather for wet-process recycling

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Effective date of registration: 20231130

Address after: No. 88, Jilongshan Road, He County Economic Development Zone, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Ma'anshan Rui High tech Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215428 Jiangsu city in Taicang Province town of deer deer river Jinchang Road No. 39

Patentee before: WARREN SYNTHETIC LEATHER (SUZHOU) Co.,Ltd.