CN101134835A - Method for preparing modified urea-formaldehyde resin - Google Patents
Method for preparing modified urea-formaldehyde resin Download PDFInfo
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- CN101134835A CN101134835A CNA2007101218511A CN200710121851A CN101134835A CN 101134835 A CN101134835 A CN 101134835A CN A2007101218511 A CNA2007101218511 A CN A2007101218511A CN 200710121851 A CN200710121851 A CN 200710121851A CN 101134835 A CN101134835 A CN 101134835A
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Abstract
The process of preparing modified urea-formaldehyde resin includes the contact reaction of formaldehyde and urea, and the mixing of the resultant and the modifier added into urea-formaldehyde resin in at least two times. The modified urea-formaldehyde resin has very low content of free formaldehyde, say, below 0.20 %. When it is used in making artificial board, the artificial board will have very low formaldehyde releasing amount. In addition, the modified urea-formaldehyde resin may be in liquid and powder form, and may be applied in different conditions, including moist condition and outdoor condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of preparation method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin.
Background technology
Urea-formaldehyde resin especially cyanurotriamide modified urea resin (MUF) is widely used in the woodenware production, be used for bonding timber or as adhesive application in material produce based on timber, for example be used for the production of shaving board, glued board and various fiberboards.Urea-formaldehyde resin is the reaction product of urea and formaldehyde.Because the water tolerance and the intensity of this urea-formaldehyde resin are relatively poor, therefore general use urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent carries out modification to the urea-formaldehyde resin of gained, obtaining the urea-formaldehyde resin cyanurotriamide modified urea resin (MUF) for example commonly used after the modification, the water tolerance of this urea-formaldehyde resin and intensity are all apparently higher than the conventional urea-formaldehyde resin of non-modified.Described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent is generally trimeric cyanamide, phenol or Resorcinol, acrylic ester copolymer solution, isocyanic ester, polyvinyl alcohol, xylogen etc.
For example, CN 1527853A discloses a kind of preparation method of melamine urea-formaldehyde resin, and this method may further comprise the steps: 1) provide formaldehyde first aqueous solution; 2) heat this solution; 3) adding forms formaldehyde-urea (UF) mixture in the urea of the about 0.35-0.65 molar equivalent of the first formaldehyde in aqueous solution amount in one step; 4) in said mixture, add acid as formic acid, the pH value is adjusted to about 4-7, form acidifying UF mixture; 5) monitor the viscosity of this acidifying UF mixture, until reaching about 150-1000 centipoise; 6) the pH value with this acidifying UF mixture is adjusted to about 8-10, forms alkaline UF mixture; 7) in this alkalescence UF mixture, add second aqueous solution that contains in the about 0.24-1.27 molar equivalent of first formaldehyde in aqueous solution amount formaldehyde; 8) pH value that should alkalescence UF mixture is adjusted to about 8-10; 9) in one step, will add above-mentioned alkaline UF mixture, form the MUF mixture in the trimeric cyanamide of the about 0.15-0.55 molar equivalent of the first formaldehyde in aqueous solution amount; 10) monitor the viscosity of this MUF mixture, until reaching about 150-1000 centipoise; With 11) the pH value of this MUF mixture is adjusted to about 9-10, be formed at least about the melamine urea-formaldehyde resin of viscosity in 14 days less than about 1500 centipoises.
Aforesaid method improves the bond strength of cyanurotriamide modified urea resin product by the formaldehyde that uses high level and accelerates the preparation speed of melamine urea-formaldehyde resin product, improves the water tolerance of melamine urea-formaldehyde resin product and the intensity that further improves the melamine urea-formaldehyde resin product by the trimeric cyanamide that uses high level simultaneously.The dried shearing resistance that gained melamine urea-formaldehyde resin product is made behind the tackiness agent all is higher than 2000 pounds/square inch.
Yet the free formaldehyde content of the melamine urea-formaldehyde resin that the use aforesaid method makes is higher, all is higher than 0.5%.The melamine urea-formaldehyde resin that uses this higher free formaldehyde content is during as the wood adhesive main ingredient, the higher burst size of methanal that can cause timber undoubtedly, for example, use above-mentioned free formaldehyde content be the burst size of methanal of three layers of glued board of 0.51% melamine urea-formaldehyde resin compacting up to 9.8 mg/litre, far exceed minimum E2 (≤5.0 mg/litre) regulation of environmental requirement in the GB.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is higher for the free formaldehyde content that overcomes the cyanurotriamide modified urea resin that makes by prior preparation method, as can not to satisfy environmental requirement shortcoming, provide a kind of and can prepare the method that formaldehyde content is lower, can satisfy the modified urea-formaldehyde resin of environmental requirement of dissociating in the resin.
The preparation method of urea-formaldehyde resin provided by the invention comprises the catalytic product of formaldehyde and urea and urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent mixed and contacts that wherein, described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent adds at least at twice.
The preparation method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin provided by the invention makes the free formaldehyde content of urea-formaldehyde resin obtained by this method reduce greatly by described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent is added at least at twice, thereby is applied to can reduce greatly in the timber manufacturing processed burst size of methanal of wood-based panel product.For example, the free formaldehyde content of the modified urea-formaldehyde resin that is made by method provided by the invention can be reduced to and be no more than 0.20%, thereby makes the glued board that uses this modified urea-formaldehyde resin preparation can reach E1 (≤1.5 mg/litre) regulation in the GB.In addition, the modified urea-formaldehyde resin that is prepared by method provided by the invention not only can be a liquid form, and can be powder morphology, can use down for moist and outdoor conditions.
Embodiment
According to method provided by the invention, although can realize purpose of the present invention as long as urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent added at least at twice, under the preferable case, for the step that simplifies the operation, urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent can be divided 2-4 adding, more preferably divide 2 addings.There is no particular limitation to the amount of the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent of each adding, and the amount of the preferred urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent that adds for the first time is the 50-90 weight % of the total amount of the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent that adds.For water tolerance and the intensity that improves urea-formaldehyde resin, the adding total amount of described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent is preferably 0.1-0.3 times of mole with the catalytic formaldehyde of urea.
The adding condition of urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent comprises that temperature is preferably 50-70 ℃, and the pH value is preferably 8-9, and formaldehyde mixes the condition that contacts with catalytic product of urea and urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent and comprises that temperature is preferably 75-90 ℃, and the pH value is preferably 9.0-9.5.And when the catalytic product of the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent of first batch of adding and formaldehyde and urea mixes the water Combination that contacts products therefrom when being 1.0-2.5 times, the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent that adds second batch, the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent that adds when last consignment of time and the catalytic product of formaldehyde and urea mix the water Combination that contacts products therefrom when being 0.5-2.0 times, add other batch as the 3rd or the 4th batch urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent.
Among the present invention, the water Combination of described products therefrom is the mode that the another kind that is similar to viscosity is represented resin polycondensation degree, the mode of its measurement and expression is with gained modified urea-formaldehyde resin temperature adjustment to 25 ℃, the distilled water that adds constant temperature to 25 in advance ℃ gradually, the vibration mixing, when being attached with insolubles on occurring fine insolubles or bottle wall in the mixed solution, the water yield of adding and the weight ratio of modified urea-formaldehyde resin are the water Combination of this modified urea-formaldehyde resin.Use this method representation level of response, both directly perceived, accurate again, and can also save expensive viscometer and loaded down with trivial details viscosity measurement step, thereby this method has obtained using widely in the art.
Described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent can be the conventional all ingredients that is used to improve urea-formaldehyde resin water tolerance and intensity that uses in this area, for example can be at least a in trimeric cyanamide, phenol or Resorcinol, isocyanic ester, polyvinyl alcohol, the xylogen.The present inventor finds, by using trimeric cyanamide and polyvinyl alcohol with weight ratio 35-50: the mixture of 1 ratio is as urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent, can further improve the tack of prepared modified urea-formaldehyde resin, thereby make this modified urea-formaldehyde resin of use further improve as the bonding strength of the wood-based plate of tackiness agent.Therefore, the mixture that the preferred described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent of the present invention is trimeric cyanamide and polyvinyl alcohol, the weight ratio of described trimeric cyanamide and polyvinyl alcohol is 35-50: 1.
The catalytic product of described formaldehyde and urea can obtain by the whole bag of tricks, for example, can prepare by CN 1527853A, CN 1105694A or CN 1834186A disclosed method.Under the preferable case, described formaldehyde preferably adds at twice.Described urea can disposablely add.In order further to reduce the content of free formaldehyde in the gained urea-formaldehyde resin, the amount of the formaldehyde that the present invention preferably will add for the second time be controlled at the formaldehyde that adds for the first time amount 0.25-0.5 doubly.The mol ratio of described formaldehyde and urea can be 2-4, is preferably 2-3.The catalytic condition of formaldehyde and urea can be the condition of the urea formadehyde prepared in reaction urea-formaldehyde resin of routine, and for example, described formaldehyde comprises that with the catalytic condition of urea the initial temperature that contacts is 40-70 ℃, and the temperature of reaction is 80-95 ℃, and the pH value is 8-9.The further preferred formaldehyde that adds for the first time and the catalytic degree of urea are that to make the water Combination of products therefrom be 1.0-2.5 times.Experiment showed, that the time that reaches this level of response was generally 70-100 minute.There is no particular limitation with the level of response of urea to the formaldehyde that adds for the second time, can be at the reinforced directly urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent of first batch of adding of back that finishes.
According to a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, the preparation method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin provided by the invention comprises the steps: a part of formaldehyde solution is regulated pH to 8-9, and be heated to 40-70 ℃, add urea then, behind reinforced the finishing temperature is elevated to 80-95 ℃, and under this temperature stirring reaction 10-30 minute, temperature is adjusted to is no more than 85 ℃ then, the pH value is adjusted to 4-6, and continuation stirring reaction to the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.0-2.5 times; Be cooled to 40-60 ℃ then, add another part formaldehyde or its solution after again pH being adjusted to 8-9, and under this temperature and pH value condition, add first batch urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent, adjust temperature of reaction to 75-90 ℃, the pH value is to 9.0-9.5, stirring reaction to the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.0-2.5 times, and then be cooled to 50-70 ℃, the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent that adds second batch behind the adjustment pH to 8-9,75-90 ℃ of following contact reacts to the water Combination of products therefrom be 0.5-2.0 doubly, again product is adjusted to the pH value and is 9.0-10.0, promptly get required modified urea-formaldehyde resin product.Can come the pH value of conditioned reaction system by adding acid or alkali, for example can come the pH value of conditioned reaction system by adding in sodium hydroxide or its solution, potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, formic acid, acetate, propionic acid, hydrochloric acid, the sulfuric acid one or more.
Adopt method provided by the invention can make the liquid modifying urea-formaldehyde resin, after super-dry, can obtain Powdered modified urea-formaldehyde resin, the Powdered modified urea-formaldehyde resin of gained with can regain liquid resin after water mixes, the two all can be used as the matrix component of tackiness agent, and relative merits are arranged respectively: the liquid urea-formaldehyde resin is easy to use, but has the shortcoming of poor storage stability, storage transportation inconvenience; Powdered urea-formaldehyde resin stability in storage is good, the storage convenient transportation, thereby but needs elder generation to mix the shortcoming that increases operation steps with water before having use.What described drying means was commonly used is spray-drying process, and the feeding temperature during spraying drying can be 150-200 ℃, and drop temperature can be 80-120 ℃.
The following examples will the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin provided by the invention.
With 416.67 gram concentration is that 36% formalin (formaldehyde is 5 moles) joins in 1000 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks that have agitator, condenser and thermometer, the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that with concentration is 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.2 with the pH value of formalin, and be heated to 50 ℃, under agitation condition, add 151.67 gram urea then, temperature is elevated to 90 ℃ and stirred 15 minutes under this temperature.Temperature of reaction is reduced to 85 ℃ then, the aqueous formic acid that with concentration is 10 weight % is adjusted to 5.0 with the pH value of reaction system, continuing stirring reaction water Combination of products therefrom to the flask is 2.5 times, be cooled to 60 ℃ then, be that the sodium hydroxide solution of 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.8 backs with the pH value of reaction system to add 104.69 gram concentration be 36% formalin with concentration again, keeping the pH value of solution is 8.8, add 127.91 gram trimeric cyanamides subsequently, the pH value of regulation system is 9.5, temperature is risen to 85 ℃, and react under this temperature that the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.5 times to the flask, be cooled to 60 ℃ once more, in the pH value is 8.8 times addings, 31.74 gram trimeric cyanamides, react under 85 ℃ that the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.0 times to the flask, be the pH value modulation 9.5 of 20% sodium hydroxide solution with concentration again, obtain cyanurotriamide modified modified urea-formaldehyde resin S1 the product in the flask.
Comparative Examples 1
This Comparative Examples is used to illustrate the preparation method of existing modified urea-formaldehyde resin.
With 416.67 gram concentration is that 36% formalin (formaldehyde is 5 moles) joins in 1000 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks that have agitator, condenser and thermometer, the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that with concentration is 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.2 with the pH value of formalin, and be heated to 50 ℃, under agitation condition, add 151.67 gram urea then, temperature is elevated to 90 ℃ and stirred 15 minutes under this temperature.Temperature of reaction is reduced to 85 ℃ then, the aqueous formic acid that with concentration is 10 weight % is adjusted to 5.0 with the pH value of reaction system, continuing stirring reaction water Combination of products therefrom to the flask is 2.5 times of volumes, be cooled to 60 ℃ then, be that the sodium hydroxide solution of 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.8 backs with the pH value of reaction system to add 104.69 gram concentration be 36% formalin with concentration again, keeping the pH value of solution is 8.8, add 159.65 gram trimeric cyanamides subsequently, the pH value of regulation system is 9.5, temperature is risen to 85 ℃, and react under this temperature that the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.0 times of volumes to the flask, be the pH value modulation 9.5 of 20% sodium hydroxide solution with concentration again, obtain the cyanurotriamide modified urea-formaldehyde resin CS1 of reference the product in the flask.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin provided by the invention.
With 416.67 gram concentration is that 36% formalin (formaldehyde is 5 moles) joins in 1000 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks that have agitator, condenser and thermometer, the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that with concentration is 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.2 with the pH value of formalin, and be heated to 50 ℃, under agitation condition, add 151.67 gram urea then, temperature is elevated to 90 ℃ and stirred 15 minutes under this temperature.Temperature of reaction is reduced to 85 ℃ then, the aqueous formic acid that with concentration is 10 weight % is adjusted to 5.0 with the pH value of reaction system, continuing stirring reaction water Combination of products therefrom to the flask is 1.0 times, be cooled to 60 ℃ then, be that the sodium hydroxide solution of 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.8 backs with the pH value of reaction system to add 104.69 gram concentration be 36% formalin with concentration again, keeping the pH value of solution is 8.8, add 100 gram trimeric cyanamides and 27.91 gram polyvinyl alcohol subsequently, the pH value of regulation system is 9.5, temperature is risen to 85 ℃, and react under this temperature that the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.0 times to the flask, be cooled to 60 ℃ once more, in the pH value is 8.8 times addings, 31.74 gram trimeric cyanamides, react under 85 ℃ that the water Combination of products therefrom is 0.5 times to the flask, be the pH value modulation 9.5 of 20% sodium hydroxide solution with concentration again, obtain cyanurotriamide modified modified urea-formaldehyde resin S2 the product in the flask.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin provided by the invention.
With 416.67 gram concentration is that 36% formalin (formaldehyde is 5 moles) joins in 1000 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks that have agitator, condenser and thermometer, the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that with concentration is 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.2 with the pH value of formalin, and be heated to 50 ℃, under agitation condition, add 151.67 gram urea then, temperature is elevated to 90 ℃ and stirred 15 minutes under this temperature.Temperature of reaction is reduced to 85 ℃ then, the aqueous formic acid that with concentration is 10 weight % is adjusted to 5.0 with the pH value of reaction system, continuing stirring reaction water Combination of products therefrom to the flask is 2.5 times of volumes, be cooled to 60 ℃ then, be that the sodium hydroxide solution of 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.8 backs with the pH value of reaction system to add 250.00 gram concentration be 36% formalin with concentration again, keeping the pH value of solution is 8.8, add 79.83 gram trimeric cyanamides subsequently, the pH value of regulation system is 9.5, temperature is risen to 85 ℃, and react under this temperature that the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.5 times of volumes to the flask, be cooled to 60 ℃ once more, in the pH value is 8.8 times addings, 79.82 gram trimeric cyanamides, react under 85 ℃ that the water Combination of products therefrom is 1.0 times of volumes to the flask, be the pH value modulation 9.5 of 20% sodium hydroxide solution with concentration again, obtain cyanurotriamide modified modified urea-formaldehyde resin S3 the product in the flask.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin provided by the invention.
With 554.67 gram concentration is that 36% formalin (formaldehyde is 6.66 moles) joins in 1000 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks that have agitator, condenser and thermometer, the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that with concentration is 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.2 with the pH value of formalin, and be heated to 50 ℃, under agitation condition, add 151.67 gram urea then, temperature is elevated to 90 ℃ and stirred 15 minutes under this temperature.Temperature of reaction is reduced to 85 ℃ then, the aqueous formic acid that with concentration is 10 weight % is adjusted to 5.0 with the pH value of reaction system, continuing stirring reaction water Combination of products therefrom to the flask is 2.5 times of volumes, be cooled to 60 ℃ then, be that the sodium hydroxide solution of 20 weight % is adjusted to 8.8 backs with the pH value of reaction system to add 112.00 gram concentration be 36% formalin with concentration again, keeping the pH value of solution is 8.8, add 78.83 gram trimeric cyanamides subsequently, the pH value of regulation system is 9.5, temperature is risen to 85 ℃, and react under this temperature that the water Combination of products therefrom is 0.8 times of volume to the flask, be cooled to 60 ℃ once more, in the pH value is 8.8 times addings, 80.82 gram trimeric cyanamides, react under 85 ℃ that the water Combination of products therefrom is 0.4 times of volume to the flask, be the pH value modulation 9.5 of 20% sodium hydroxide solution with concentration again, obtain cyanurotriamide modified modified urea-formaldehyde resin S4 the product in the flask.
Embodiment 5-8
Following embodiment is used to illustrate the performance of the modified urea-formaldehyde resin that adopts method preparation provided by the invention.
Measure the content and the viscosity of free formaldehyde among the modified urea-formaldehyde resin S1-S4 that is made by the foregoing description 1-4 respectively according to GB/T 14074-2006, the result is as shown in table 1.
The modified urea-formaldehyde resin S1-S3 that 100 gram the foregoing description 1-4 are made mixes with 20 gram flour, 10 gram urea and 1 gram ammonium chloride respectively, obtains the timber tackiness agent.
The gained tackiness agent is respectively applied for three layers of glued board of preparation, 1.2 millimeters of board using poplar board thickness, resin added is 160 ± 10 gram/square metre (two-sided), in room temperature precompressed 20 minutes under 10 ± 1 kilogram force/square centimeters, then 125 ± 3 ℃ of hot pressing 2 minutes under 8 ± 1 kilogram forces/cm2 pressure.Then respectively according among the 4.14.4.2 among the GB/T 17657-1999 a) I class glued board standard and 4.12 regulation measure the bonding strength and the burst size of methanal of glued board, the result is as shown in table 1.
The gained tackiness agent is respectively applied for the preparation three-layer wood composite flooring, surface layer: 3 millimeters Cortex Fraxini mandshuricae veneer, sandwich layer: the China fir bar of 10 mm thick, bottom: 3 millimeters board using poplar board, Amount of spread: 250 gram/square metre (two-sided), hot pressing temperature: 130 ℃, hot pressing time: 5 minutes, hot pressing pressure: 1.5 MPas.Burst size of methanal and the dipping of measuring solid wooden compound floor according to the regulation of GB/T 18580-2001 and GB/T 18103-2000 respectively peeled off then, and the result is as shown in table 1.
The gained tackiness agent is respectively applied for preparation structure integrated timber, 300 millimeters * 150 millimeters * 7 millimeters of Cortex Fraxini mandshuricae sheet materials, Amount of spread 125 gram/square metre (two-sided), hot pressing temperature: 140 ℃, hot pressing time: 8 minutes, hot pressing pressure: 2.5 MPas.Measure the burst size of methanal and the dipping of test specimen with reference to Japanese structure integrated timber standard JAS SE-9 and peel off (1 circulation), the result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative Examples 2
Measure the performance of the modified urea-formaldehyde resin that is made by Comparative Examples 1 according to the described method of embodiment 5-8, the result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| The embodiment numbering | Testing method | Embodiment 5 | Comparative Examples 2 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
| The modified urea-formaldehyde resin source | Embodiment 1 | Comparative Examples 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | |
| The modified urea-formaldehyde resin numbering | S1 | CS1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | |
| Free formaldehyde content (%) | GB/T 14074-2006 | 0.14 | 0.55 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.45 |
| Viscosity (mPas) | 120 | 120 | 360 | 135 | 100 | |
| Bonding strength (〉=0.70Mpa) | GB/T 17657-1999 | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified |
| Burst size of methanal (mg/L) | 1.0 | 8.0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.9 | |
| Dipping is peeled off | GB/T 18580-2001 | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified |
| Burst size of methanal (mg/100g) | GB/T 18103-2000 | 1.4 | 7.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 |
| Dipping is peeled off | JAS SE-9 | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified |
| Burst size of methanal (mg/L) | 1.4 | 7.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
From the result of last table 1 as can be seen, adopt the modified urea-formaldehyde resin free formaldehyde content of method preparation provided by the invention low, when being used as the adhesive substrate composition of Wood products such as glued board, composite floor board, integrated timber product, the burst size of methanal of gained Wood products is low, satisfies the E1 requirement.And, adopt the water-tolerant of the modified urea-formaldehyde resin of method preparation provided by the invention, the bonding strength of three layers of glued board of preparation, solid wooden compound floor, integrated timber product and dipping are peeled off the requirement of satisfying environment for use 2 among GB/T 9846.3-2004 " glued board " I class glued board standard, GB/T 18103-2000 " solid wooden compound floor " standard, the Japanese structure integrated timber standard JAS SE-9 respectively.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of a modified urea-formaldehyde resin, this method comprise the catalytic product of formaldehyde and urea mixed with urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent and contact, and it is characterized in that described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent adds at least at twice.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, the amount of the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent of first batch of adding is the 50-90 weight % of the total amount of the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent of adding.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, the adding total amount of described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent is 0.1-0.3 a times of formaldehyde molar weight.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent divides 2-4 adding, and when the catalytic product of the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent of first batch of adding and formaldehyde and urea mixes the water Combination that contacts products therefrom when being 1.0-2.5 times, the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent that adds second batch, when the urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent that adds when last consignment of time is 0.5-2.0 times with the water Combination that the catalytic product mixing of formaldehyde and urea contacts products therefrom, add the 3rd or the 4th batch urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, the adding condition of urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent comprises that temperature is 50-70 ℃, and the pH value is 8-9, formaldehyde mixes the condition that contacts with catalytic product of urea and urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent and comprises that temperature is 75-90 ℃, and the pH value is 9.0-9.5.
6. according to any described method among the claim 1-5, wherein, described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent is at least a in trimeric cyanamide, phenol, Resorcinol, isocyanic ester, polyvinyl alcohol, the xylogen.
7. method according to claim 6, wherein, described urea-formaldehyde resin properties-correcting agent is the mixture of trimeric cyanamide and polyvinyl alcohol, the weight ratio of trimeric cyanamide and polyvinyl alcohol is 35-50: 1.
8. method according to claim 1, wherein, the catalytic mode of described formaldehyde and urea is the disposable adding of urea, formaldehyde adds at twice, and the amount of the formaldehyde that adds for the second time is 0.25-0.5 times of the amount of the formaldehyde of adding for the first time.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein, the add-on of described formaldehyde is 2-4 a times of urea molar weight.
10. method according to claim 1, wherein, described formaldehyde comprises that with the catalytic condition of urea the initial temperature that contacts is 40-70 ℃, and the temperature of reaction is 80-95 ℃, and the pH value is 8-9.
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