CN101134517B - Systems and methods for packaging trays of plantlets - Google Patents
Systems and methods for packaging trays of plantlets Download PDFInfo
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- CN101134517B CN101134517B CN2007101476161A CN200710147616A CN101134517B CN 101134517 B CN101134517 B CN 101134517B CN 2007101476161 A CN2007101476161 A CN 2007101476161A CN 200710147616 A CN200710147616 A CN 200710147616A CN 101134517 B CN101134517 B CN 101134517B
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- cardboard carrier
- cardboard
- side walls
- carrier
- supporting side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
- B65D5/0015—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel
- B65D5/003—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls
- B65D5/0035—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls the ledges being located between side walls and doubled-over extensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0413—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
- B65D77/042—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton the inner container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2577/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags
- B65D2577/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D2577/041—Details of two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D2577/042—Comprising several inner containers
- B65D2577/045—Comprising several inner containers stacked
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Packaging systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for improving handling and shipment of plantlets. A carton carrier (10) for transporting trays (50) of plantlets is provided, which includes a bottom panel (12) for receiving plantlet (50) trays having first and second ends (54) and first and second sides (52). The carton carrier also includes supporting side walls (30) extending upwardly from the first and second sides of the bottom panel. The supporting side walls (30) each define a support surface or shoulder (34) at the top thereof. The carton carrier (10) may also include end wall panels (20) extending outwardly from the first and second ends of the bottom panel (12). The end wall panels (20) may be configured to be foldable upwardly from the bottom panel to form end walls.
Description
Technical field
Theme described herein relates in general to system, the apparatus and method of transportation plantlet.More specifically, relate to the packing of using cardboard carrier transportation plantlet, on this cardboard carrier, can place trays of plantlets at this disclosed theme.
Background technology
To such as little or tender plants, seedling, cutting, also not obtaining the shipment of ripe plantlet, be some difficult problem for grower, wholesale dealer and retailer all the time.Keeping these plants to be in survivable environment and protecting them not loaded and unloaded injury is the main thing of paying close attention between Time of Shipment.In addition, the wholesale dealer needs to load and transport in large quantity plantlet and and deliver and loads and unloads relevant efficient to help to maximize, thus the reduction cost relevant with each plantlet.
Usually, many trays of plantlets are stacked in the box-type container to load and transport plantlet in large quantity.This pallet is provided with the soil conservation district between Time of Shipment, to each plantlet nutrient and moisture to be provided.Damage by pressure or damage in order to prevent that this plantlet from being stamped by the heap of pallet, usually pallet is placed on the stackable cardboard carrier, this cardboard carrier can insert and can be stacked in the box-type container.Though the cardboard carrier can be processed by multiple material different, adopt corrugated fibreboard cardboard carrier usually, because it is not only solid but also cheap.In its bottom and the prefabricated corrugated fibreboard cardboard carrier that is reinforced of sidepiece good durability is provided.Because the pre-assy of these prefabricated cardboard carriers and big volume, they have also greatly increased the traffic cost of plantlet.
Also can use the unassembled planar sheet manufacturing of the corrugated fibreboard that is commonly referred to as blank (blank) to be used to keep the cardboard in the be stacked on packing chest of trays of plantlets.During assembling, can use blank to provide support as all sidepieces and the bottom of cardboard carrier.But these blanks have complicated folding rule usually and assembling is complicated usually.Folding number of times and make these cardboard carriers and the particular order of the collapsible blank that must abide by has greatly hindered in field and greenhouse in these places of packing plantlets plantlet is packed.Therefore, assembly cost has greatly increased the traffic cost relevant with plantlet.
Researched and developed easy blank, this blank can be made into the cardboard carrier with two walls that extend parallel to each other.These cardboard carriers can be processed by blank corresponding with it easily.The workman who loads plantlet can produce two parallel walls through first side and second side of collapsible blank, thereby easily processes the cardboard carrier.Through this mode, form the cardboard carrier by parallel side wall, this parallel side wall has the base plate that places between the sidewall.The surface that base plate provides trays of plantlets to be placed on it.Sidewall also can be other cardboard carrier that will pile up above it and provides support.Through easily forming cardboard carrier, can improve efficiency of loading, thereby reduce the loading time and the traffic cost of relevant plantlet with two sidewalls.
Efficiency of loading can be improved though be used to process this blank, when using these cardboard carriers to load and transport trays of plantlets, other problem can be produced with cardboard carrier of both sides.Since the plantlet that will load and transport and the character of trays of plantlets, this bilateral cardboard carrier is easy to be parallel to sidewalls flex along the base plate of cardboard carrier.This kind bending of cardboard carrier causes the probability that probability that plant is hurt and the cardboard carrier lamination in the carrying case collapse to increase.
In addition, trays of plantlets helps moisture is remained in the soil, and plantlet is placed in the soil to help the existence of plantlet.This moisture evaporates in the case of being everlasting.The board fiber board of this cardboard carrier absorbs these makes carrier lose the moisture of intensity.This is especially true for the base plate that trays of plantlets is placed on it.The weight of trays of plantlets causes moist now base plate to sink.Should sink make the effect bending down at himself gravity of cardboard carrier and pallet, thereby had strengthened the probability that sagging cardboard carrier collapses, and caused pallet to curve inwardly, and this kind bending can cause damaging plantlet.
Consider above-mentioned situation, have the needs that improve the loading and unloading of trays of plantlets in the carrying case, especially about reducing the possibility to the injury of plantlet in the carrying case, the while does not have a negative impact to the efficiency of loading of these carrying cases.
Summary of the invention
According to disclosure text, packaging system, the apparatus and method of the novelty of a kind of loading and unloading that are used to improve plantlet and shipment are provided.
Therefore, the main purpose of disclosure text provides a kind of packaging system, apparatus and method that are used to transport the novelty of trays of plantlets, such as packaging system, the apparatus and method in cardboard carrier and plantlet carrying case.From disclosure text can become significantly this purpose and other purposes, realize by said theme at least in part or fully.
Description of drawings
This specification sheets with the lower part more specifically set forth this theme comprise its preferred plan for those of ordinary skill in the art fully and the disclosure that can implement, comprise with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic isometric according to the embodiment of the cardboard carrier of this theme;
Fig. 2 is the schematically vertical cross sectional drawing along the I-I line of the cardboard carrier embodiment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of embodiment that is used to make the blank of cardboard carrier according to this theme;
Fig. 4 is the schematic isometric that is used for making Fig. 3 blank of cardboard carrier according to this theme;
Fig. 5 shows the blank block diagram that is folded the Fig. 3 that forms at least a portion cardboard carrier according to this theme;
Fig. 6 is the schematic isometric of the embodiment of the cardboard carrier that in packaging system, uses according to this theme;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram according to the packaging system embodiment of this theme;
Fig. 8 is the block diagram according to the packaging system of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram according to the packaging system of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 A is the block diagram according to the packaging system of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 B is the block diagram according to the packaging system of Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is the diagrammatic side view according to the embodiment of the cardboard carrier of this theme;
Figure 12 A is the embodiment schematic isometric according to the packaging system of this theme; And
Figure 12 B is the schematic isometric according to the packaging system of Figure 12 A.
The specific embodiment
Now will be specifically with reference to the preferred embodiment of this theme, the one or more embodiment in these preferred embodiments shown in the drawings.Provide each embodiment to explain and unrestricted theme.In fact, also can be used for producing in another embodiment another embodiment by diagram or the characteristic that is described as the part of an embodiment.These remodeling and variant attempted to contain in this theme.
Fig. 1 diagram totally be marked as 10 cardboard carrier, it is used to transport and totally is marked as 50 trays of plantlets.Cardboard carrier 10 has the base plate 12 that can place pallet 50 on it.Cardboard carrier 10 comprise be arranged in the arbitrary end in cardboard carrier 10 two ends totally be marked as 20 end wall.In addition, it is 30 supporting side walls that cardboard carrier 10 has general reference numeral, and its sidepiece from cardboard carrier 10 extends upward.Supporting side walls 30 can allow other cardboard carrier 10 to pile up above that.Each supporting side walls 30 can have outside wallboard 32, cabane plate 34 and inner side wall plate 36.Cabane plate 34 can produce stayed surface or convex shoulder, when the cardboard carrier is inserted in the carrying case, can place another cardboard carrier above that.Can be with the dimensioned of cardboard carrier 10 for making pallet 50 be fixedly mounted between supporting side walls 30 and the end wall 20.For example, supporting side walls 30 and end wall 20 can be respectively near the sidepiece 52 and end 54 of pallet 50.
Fig. 2 diagram the cross sectional drawing of the cardboard carrier 10 shown in Fig. 1 along the I-I line.Supporting side walls 30 can have the triangular cross-sectional shape such as the del cross-sectional plane.But supporting side walls 30 also can have other shape of cross section, for example, and rectangle, trapezoidal and so on.Outside wallboard 32 forms the outside of supporting side walls 30.Cabane plate 34 forms the last stayed surface of base plate 12 extensions that can be in substantially parallel relationship to cardboard carrier 10, can place the surface of another cardboard carrier 10 above that to provide, thereby make cardboard carrier 10 to pile up.
Supporting side walls 30 has height D
1, this height D
1Provide be placed on pallet 50 on the base plate 12 above adequate space D
2This space D
2Make the plantlets be placed in the pallet 50 to extend upward, and do not damaged by another cardboard carrier 10 that can be placed on the last stayed surface of supporting side walls 30.Therefore, the space D between the top 56 of pallet 50
2Can be enough big so that plantlet do or stem erect with its natural attitude and have no needn't or deletrious bending.Therefore, according to the type of the plantlet that is transported, the height D of supporting side walls 30
1And the space D of pallet 50 tops
2Can change.
The blank that it is 60 that Fig. 3 illustrates general reference numeral, can be used to form cardboard carrier 10.Can it be folded to form the end wall 20 and supporting side walls 30 of above-mentioned cardboard carrier 10 along the folding line of blank 60.Can use the made blank 60 such as plastics, carboard, board fiber board.For example, blank 60 can be processed by mill bristol, and this kind mill bristol can be a ripple.Ripple in the mill bristol has increased the intensity of different plates in the blank 60 to produce more crash-resistant cardboard carrier 10.Blank 60 is included in the base plate 12 that forms between first end folding line 14, the second end folding line 16, the first side wall folding line 18 and the second sidewall folding line 19.
The first and second end folding lines 14 and 16 can limit first and second ends of base plate 12.In addition, the first side wall folding line 18 and the second sidewall folding line 19 can limit first and second sidepieces of base plate 12 respectively.
Blank 60 also comprises front sheet 22, this front sheet 22 with the opposite side of first end folding line of base plate 12 14 and the second end folding line 16 on.Front sheet 22 can upwards be folded to form the end wall 20 of cardboard carrier 10 from base plate 12 along first and second folding lines 14,16.On the opposite side of the first and second sidewall folding lines 18,19 of base plate 12, blank 60 comprises outside wallboard 32, cabane plate 34 and the inner side wall plate 36 that is used to form supporting side walls 30.Each outside wallboard 32 stretches out along sidewall folding line 18,19 sidepieces from base plate 12 separately.Each cabane plate 34 is right after each outside wallboard 32, and each inner side wall plate 36 is right after each cabane plate 34.
When each outside wallboard was folding along sidewall folding line 18,19, each inner side wall plate 36 can be folding along supporting walls folding line 38 with cabane plate 34, to form supporting side walls 30.Available several different methods is fastened on this inner side wall plate 36 on the base plate 12 or around base plate 12 and fixes.For example, can use glue, adhesive tape, belt, bail or the like that inner side wall plate 36 is remained on the base plate 12.
Also can use other mechanical means.For example, at the outward flange 40 of inner side wall plate 36, one or more serration protrusions 42 can stretch out from blank 60.When wallboard 32 along the upwards folding outside of sidewall folding line 18,19; And along the inside folding top frame plates 34 of supporting walls folding line 38 and inner side wall plate 36 when forming supporting walls 30, can these serration protrusions 42 be installed in the corresponding consent or groove 44 of the incision blank 60 of each sidewall folding line 18,19.Cabane plate 34 can have the finger-hole 46 of incision blank 60.Cardboard carrier 10 filled in and taken out to these finger-holes 46 can to the carrying case of wherein placing cardboard carrier 10 and/or taking-up cardboard carrier 10 easily.
Fig. 4 illustrates the blank 60 that on base plate 12, is placed with trays of plantlets 50.Can pallet 50 be placed on the base plate 12, and can be by direction A
1The wallboard 32 along the upwards folding outside of sidewall folding line 18,19.Can be by direction A
2Around supporting walls folding line 38 folding top frame plates 34, simultaneously can be by direction A
3Around supporting walls folding line 38 inner side wall plate 36 is folded the past to form supporting side walls 30.In case outside wallboard 32, cabane plate 34 and inner side wall plate 36 are folding by in turn, and serration protrusion 42 is inserted into (see figure 3)s in the consent 44, just formed the supporting side walls 30 of cardboard carrier 10.Similarly, can, pallet 50 form supporting side walls 30 before being placed on the base plate 12.
Processed by the ripple mill bristol if blank is as shown in Figure 4, burr 62 can extend perpendicular to sidewall folding line 18,19 and supporting side walls 30, and is parallel to end wall folding line 14,16 and end wall 20 extensions.These burrs 62 in the ripple can help reinforced cardboard sheet carrier 10.Equally, based on the size of employed pallet 50, blank 60 can be of different sizes.Similarly, based on the size of the pallet that is transported and the size of plantlet, base plate 12 can have different widths and length, and the plate of formation end wall and sidewall can have different height.
As shown in Figure 5; In case outside wallboard 32 is folding along sidewall folding line 18,19; And along supporting walls folding line 38 cabane plate 34 and inner side wall plate 36 are folded back to form supporting side walls 30, the folded end wallboard 22 that can make progress is accomplished the manufacturing of cardboard carrier 10 to form end wall 20.But when cardboard carrier 10 was outside packing chest, supporting walls 30 needn't erect against pallet 50.In addition, though cardboard carrier 10 outside its carrying case that will insert, end wall 20 also needn't be held against the end 54 of pallet 50.
Fig. 6 diagram when having formed the 12 last times of base plate that supporting side walls 30 and trays of plantlets 50 are placed on cardboard carrier 10, just be placed into the cardboard carrier 10 in the carrying case 70.As visible from Fig. 6, it is in 70 the carrying case with the general reference numeral of packing into that the front sheet 22 that must will form end wall 20 now is folded into upright attitude.It is inner 72 that carrying case 70 can have, the peripheral shape that is formed by the supporting side walls 30 and the end wall 20 of cardboard carrier 10 when this inside 72 roughly is similar to when cardboard carrier 10 is placed into carrying case 70 in.Before being placed into cardboard carrier 10 in the carrying case 70, needn't be along first and second folding lines, 14,16 folded end wallboards, 22 (see figure 4)s to form end wall 20.When cardboard carrier 10 was transferred in inner 72 by direction B, the end wall 74 of carrying case 70 formed end wall 20 along the first and second end folding lines 14,16 by direction C folded end wallboard 22.Through using finger-hole 46 that cardboard carrier 10 is transferred in the inside 72 of carrying case 70, cardboard carrier 10 can be lowered to carrying case 70.When transferring to cardboard carrier 10 in the carrying case 70, carrying case 70 can keep supporting side walls 30 and end wall 20 in vertical or vertical position as shown in Figure 1.Here, cardboard carrier 10 is supported by four sidepieces.Prevent sinking of base plate 12 through increasing bigger support on perpendicular to the direction of supporting side walls 30, end wall 20 helps to make more crash-resistant cardboard 10.
Fig. 7 has shown the cardboard carrier 10 that is placed in the carrying case 70.Can pallet 50 be placed on the base plate 12 of cardboard carrier 10, and can fast folding form the plate of supporting side walls 30, promptly to make supporting side walls 30.Cabane plate 34 is limited to finger-hole 46 wherein, so that can cardboard carrier 10 be transferred in the carrying case 70.Along with cardboard carrier 10 is placed in the carrying case 70, the end wall 74 of carrying case 70 upwards pushes away front sheet 22 to form the end wall 20 of cardboard carrier 10.Then cardboard carrier 10 is pushed down in the carrying case 70, is resisted against the bottom of the last stayed surface or the carrying case 70 of another cardboard carrier securely up to it.
Fig. 8 has shown the cardboard 10 that is placed in the carrying case 70.Cardboard carrier 10 has the pallet 50 that placement is used to transport plantlet within it.Pallet 50 is positioned on the base plate of cardboard 10.Carrying case 70 is supported on vertical position with the supporting side walls 30 of cardboard carrier 10 with end wall 20, thinks that the plantlet that possibly be placed in the pallet 50 provides the protection of expection.The sidewall 76 of carrying case 70 can help the supporting side walls 30 of cardboard carrier 10 is supported on vertical position, and can supporting side walls 30 be pushed against the sidewall 52 of pallet 50.The end wall 74 of carrying case 70 can help the end wall 20 of cardboard carrier 10 is supported on vertical position, and can end wall 20 be pushed against the end 54 of pallet 50.Cabane plate 34 provides last stayed surface, makes it possible to cardboard carrier same in carrying case 70 and is stacked on the stayed surface.
As stated, the height H (see figure 6) of carrying case 70 can be corresponding to the height of the cardboard carrier 10 of the selected number in the carrying case 70 of can packing into.For example, as shown in Figure 9, the height H of case 70 can allow six cardboard carriers 10 to be stacked in the inside 72 of case 70, and last cardboard flushes with the outward flange 73 of the inside 72 of carrying case 70.Here, can inner cap 78 and enclosing cover 79 be closed on the cardboard carrier 10 at top to form the upper wall of carrying case 70.Because the cardboard carrier 10 at top flushes with the outward flange 73 of the inside 72 of carrying case 70, when these lids 78,79 were folded make position, this cardboard carrier 10 also can flush with the upper wall that is formed by inner cap 78 and enclosing cover 79.
Shown in Figure 10 A and 10B, can inner cap 78 be folded into closed position, enclosing cover 79 is folded on the inner cap 78 and is fixed at this moment, to form the upper wall 80 of carrying case 70.Similarly inner cap and enclosing cover can be folded and be fixed to make position, to form the lower wall of carrying case 70.The folding of inner cap 78 and enclosing cover 79 is closed and fixing also further to help to transport trays of plantlets simple and fastly.Through being placed on securely in the carrying case 70 between the supporting side walls that pallet is placed on securely the cardboard carrier and with the cardboard carrier, minimized or prevented the motion of pallet in carrying case 70.
When every group of lid folds into closed position, be used for top and the inner cap of bottom and the length and the width that enclosing cover 78,79 can have the opening of the inside 72 that can cover carrying case 70 fully of carrying case 70.For example, the edge 82 of inner cap 78 can be each other against, and the edge 84 of enclosing cover 79 can be each other against.Alternatively, when inner cap 78 was folded make position, the edge 82 of inner cap 78 can overlap each other, and when inner cap 78 was folded make position, the edge 84 of enclosing cover 79 can overlap each other.Covering fully is provided for the opening of the inside 72 of carrying case 70 through using each group to cover 78,79, the plantlet that is contained in the carrying case 70 can be isolated with external temperature better.Likewise, because each cardboard carrier 10 (see figure 1)s have end wall 20 and supporting walls 30, the plantlet in cardboard carrier 10 inner pallets and have two layers of walls at least around between the external environment condition of carrying case 70.In addition, the intensity on width and length direction can be maximized.
Figure 11 diagram the lateral plan of cardboard carrier 10, when cardboard carrier 10 was positioned at carrying case, this cardboard carrier had the pallet 50 on the base plate 12 that is placed on cardboard carrier 10.The weight of pallet 50 produces downward power F on cardboard carrier 10
1The power F that is produced
1 Cause cardboard carrier 10 to trend towards by E
1, E
2Direction curve inwardly, thereby outwardly-bent base plate 12.Through making end wall 20 upwards folding and perpendicular to supporting side walls 30, end wall 20 has hindered cardboard carrier 10 because of power F
1Due to aduncate trend.Through on arbitrary end of cardboard carrier 10, on Width, increasing the intensity of cardboard carrier 10, the end wall 20 that extends perpendicular to supporting side walls 30 has resisted crooked trend.Even when cardboard carrier 10 through absorb become from the moisture of pallet 50 wet after because the steadiness that end wall 20 is increased, end wall 20 still helps to minimize any of base plate 12 and sink.Through this mode, the impregnability of cardboard carrier 10 and steadiness have had significant enhancing than the cardboard carrier that only has two parallel side walls.Simultaneously, because do not need extra step to come in cardboard carrier 10, to form end wall 20, the 10 required times of assembled paperboard do not increase.This is owing to be used to transport plantlet in the carrying case of expecting the place and can shift end wall 20 onto suitable position through cardboard carrier 10 is placed into.
Not only have end wall 20 but also have supporting side walls 30 through making in the cardboard carrier 10, end wall 20 increases support with supporting side walls 30 on three different directions, and cardboard carrier 10 is made more firmly and more is not easy to bending or collapses.Shown in Figure 12 A, supporting side walls 30 provides the steadiness on the length direction Z through its inner side wall plate 36, outside wallboard 32 and cabane plate 34.In addition, these plates 32,34,36 of supporting side walls 30 also provide the steadiness of cardboard carrier 10 on short transverse Y.At last, to form the end wall 20 of cardboard carrier 10, produce the steadiness of cardboard carrier 10 on Width X through the folded end wallboard 22 that makes progress.Through on Width X, short transverse Y and length direction Z, increasing the steadiness of cardboard carrier 10, produced the more firm cardboard carrier that supplies pallet 50 to be placed on it.Through the steadiness that supporting side walls 30 and end wall 20 increase on X, Y and Z direction, help to minimize cardboard carrier 10 sink or crooked, thereby and minimize the sagging and crooked of the cardboard carrier 10 of placing pallet 50 it on.Therefore, because the steadiness of cardboard carrier 10, so can minimize injury to plantlet in the pallet 50.
In addition, according to the ripple of the board fiber board that is used to make cardboard carrier 10, the burr in the ripple also can help firm in different directions cardboard carrier 10.The burr of the ripple that for example, extends perpendicular to supporting side walls 30 can help reinforced paperboard carrier 10 on the short transverse Y with Width X on steadiness.Based on the steadiness of pallet 50, the pallet 50 that is placed in the cardboard carrier 10 also can help at Width X and the firm cardboard carrier 10 of length direction Z.Similarly, can use corrugated fibreboard to make carrying case 70, so that the burr of ripple helps to strengthen the steadiness of carrying case 70, with the plantlet that is held in the pallet on the cardboard carrier 10 in the protection carrying case 70.The burr of the ripple of carrying case 70 can be at any direction in X, Y and the Z direction or is all strengthened carrying case 70 on the direction.
Although use cardboard to produce the greater strength of chest, above-mentioned disclosed packaging system and device are used to load and unload efficiently chest with minimizing.This kind system has reduced the labor cost of packing and unloading plantlet, thereby has reduced the total cost about plantlet.Even under the environment of the stock production product of the limited third world countries of the education degree that comprises labour power, this system is easy to understand and can improve packing and the efficient of transportation plantlet also.
That shown in the accompanying drawings and the embodiment described disclosure text of preceding text are the exemplary embodiments in numerous embodiments that in the scope of appending claims, can realize.Expectedly be that packing supplies the configuration of the trays of plantlets of transportation can comprise the many configurations except that the configuration that those specifically disclose.Therefore, applicant's intention is, the scope of the patent of being authorized based on the application's text is only limited by appending claims.
Claims (39)
1. packaging system of transporting trays of plantlets, this system comprises:
(a) cardboard carrier comprises:
(i) have the base plate of first and second ends and first and second sidepieces, this base plate is shaped as and holds trays of plantlets,
(ii) from the upwardly extending supporting side walls of first and second sidepieces of base plate, this supporting side walls limits and goes up stayed surface or convex shoulder, and
(iii) from the outward extending front sheet in first and second ends of base plate, this front sheet is shaped as and can upwards be folded to form end wall from base plate; And
(b) have the carrying case of case sidewall and case end wall, the inside that this carrying case is formed in carrying case holds one or more cardboard carriers, so that each supporting walls and end wall of being inserted into cardboard carrier are wherein supported by this case sidewall and this case end wall.
2. packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier comprises inner side wall plate, outside wallboard and cabane plate.
3. packaging system as claimed in claim 2, wherein each supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier has triangular cross section.
4. packaging system as claimed in claim 3, wherein each cabane plate of this cardboard carrier is placed between corresponding inner side wall plate and the corresponding outside wallboard.
5. packaging system as claimed in claim 4, wherein this triangular cross section of each supporting side walls comprises the last surface-supported cabane plate that forms corresponding supporting side walls, and the corresponding inner side wall plate and corresponding outside wallboard that are focused at the respective side portion of base plate.
6. packaging system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sidepiece of this trays of plantlets around the upper surface of this pallet against the inner side wall plate of cardboard carrier.
7. packaging system as claimed in claim 2, wherein this cardboard carrier is processed by blank.
8. packaging system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier has specific height and thinks that the plantlet that is placed in the trays of plantlets provides the space.
9. packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this cardboard carrier is a board fiber board.
10. packaging system as claimed in claim 9, wherein this board fiber board is the ripple mill bristol.
11. packaging system as claimed in claim 10, wherein burr is limited by the ripple mill bristol, and this burr is strengthened this cardboard carrier on the direction in Width or short transverse at least.
12. packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when end wall and supporting side walls are all vertically extended, the end wall of cardboard carrier contact supporting side walls.
13. packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when end wall vertically extended, the end wall of cardboard carrier contacted the end of trays of plantlets.
14. packaging system as claimed in claim 1, but wherein the last stayed surface of the supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier provides stack surface, on this surface, can place another cardboard carrier.
15. packaging system as claimed in claim 14, wherein a plurality of cardboard carriers can be stacked in the carrying case.
16. packaging system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this carrying case has the height that a plurality of cardboard carriers can be stacked each other in carrying case.
17. packaging system as claimed in claim 16, wherein the height of this carrying case is corresponding to the height of the cardboard carrier of given number, so that the last stayed surface of the cardboard carrier of top layer flushes with the top of carrying case when closed carrying case.
18. packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this carrying case comprises the inner cap and the enclosing cover of one of the upper wall that when inner cap and enclosing cover are in the close position, forms carrying case at least or lower wall.
19. packaging system as claimed in claim 18, wherein the inner cap of this carrying case comprise when inner cap is in the close position each other against the edge, enclosing cover comprise when enclosing cover is in the close position each other against the edge.
20. a cardboard carrier that is used to transport trays of plantlets, this cardboard carrier comprises:
(a) have the base plate of first and second ends and first and second sidepieces, this base plate is shaped as and holds trays of plantlets,
(b) from the upwardly extending supporting side walls of first and second sidepieces of base plate, this supporting side walls limits and goes up stayed surface or convex shoulder, and
(c) from the outward extending front sheet in first and second ends of base plate, this front sheet is shaped as and can upwards be folded to form end wall from base plate.
21. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 20, wherein each supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier comprises inner side wall plate, outside wallboard and cabane plate.
22. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 21, wherein each supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier has triangular cross section.
23. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 22, wherein each cabane plate of this cardboard carrier is placed between corresponding inner side wall plate and the corresponding outside wallboard.
24. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 23; Wherein this triangular cross section of each supporting side walls comprises the last surface-supported cabane plate that forms corresponding supporting side walls, and the corresponding inner side wall plate and the corresponding outside wallboard that are focused at the respective side portion of base plate.
25. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 24, wherein the sidepiece of this trays of plantlets around the upper surface of this pallet against the inner side wall plate of cardboard carrier.
26. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 21, wherein this cardboard carrier is processed by blank.
27. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 21, wherein the supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier has specific height and thinks that the plantlet that is placed in the trays of plantlets provides the space.
28. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 20, wherein this cardboard carrier is a board fiber board.
29. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 28, wherein this board fiber board is the ripple mill bristol.
30. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 29, wherein this burr is limited by the ripple mill bristol, and this burr is strengthened this cardboard carrier on the direction in Width or short transverse at least.
31. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 20, wherein when end wall and supporting side walls are all vertically extended, the end wall of cardboard carrier contact supporting side walls.
32. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 20, wherein when end wall vertically extended, the end wall of cardboard carrier contacted the end of trays of plantlets.
33. cardboard carrier as claimed in claim 20, but wherein the last stayed surface of the supporting side walls of this cardboard carrier provides stack surface, on this surface, can place another cardboard carrier.
34. a method of preparing to supply to load and transport the trays of plantlets of usefulness, this method comprises:
(a) trays of plantlets is placed on the base plate of cardboard carrier;
(b), form supporting side walls with first and second sidepieces along base plate along supporting walls folding line folder carrier;
(c) along the first and second end wall folding line folder carriers, around first and second ends of base plate, to form end wall; And
(d) the cardboard carrier is placed in the case with case sidewall and case end wall, so that case sidewall and case end wall are supported on vertical position with this supporting side walls and end wall.
35. method as claimed in claim 34 also is included in the carrying case one of a plurality of cardboard carrier ground on another is piled up.
36. method as claimed in claim 35, wherein supporting side walls limits last stayed surface or the convex shoulder that can place another cardboard carrier above that.
37. method as claimed in claim 35, wherein carrying case keeps the cardboard carrier that ascertains the number securely.
38. method as claimed in claim 34 is wherein implemented through the step that the cardboard carrier is placed in the carrying case with the step that forms end wall along the first and second end wall folding line folder carriers.
39. method as claimed in claim 34, wherein this supporting side walls has the del cross-sectional plane.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/513,599 | 2006-08-31 | ||
| US11/513,599 US20080053854A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2006-08-31 | Systems and methods for packaging trays of plantlets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101134517A CN101134517A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
| CN101134517B true CN101134517B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=38669943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101476161A Active CN101134517B (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Systems and methods for packaging trays of plantlets |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080053854A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1894852B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4625061B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101134517B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE478815T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602007008656D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1894852T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2351766T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1894852T3 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1894852T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2007276C2 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-19 | Bart Starre | TRANSPORT TRAY COMPOSITION. |
| US8985329B2 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-03-24 | Peter Ullrich | Assemblies, systems and methods for the transportation and display of plants and flowers |
| CN104443628A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州伍洲设计包装有限公司 | Packaging box |
| USD783421S1 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2017-04-11 | Van Belle Nursery Inc. | Seedling tray |
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2007
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- 2007-08-27 ES ES07115053T patent/ES2351766T3/en active Active
- 2007-08-27 SI SI200730380T patent/SI1894852T1/en unknown
- 2007-08-27 DE DE602007008656T patent/DE602007008656D1/en active Active
- 2007-08-27 EP EP07115053A patent/EP1894852B1/en active Active
- 2007-08-27 DK DK07115053.6T patent/DK1894852T3/en active
- 2007-08-27 AT AT07115053T patent/ATE478815T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-31 JP JP2007226045A patent/JP4625061B2/en active Active
- 2007-08-31 CN CN2007101476161A patent/CN101134517B/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101134517A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
| EP1894852A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
| PL1894852T3 (en) | 2010-12-31 |
| JP4625061B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| DK1894852T3 (en) | 2010-12-13 |
| EP1894852B1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| ATE478815T1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
| DE602007008656D1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| JP2008056355A (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| ES2351766T3 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| US20080053854A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| SI1894852T1 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |