CN101130471A - Novel method for producing hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on solid acid catalyst - Google Patents

Novel method for producing hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on solid acid catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101130471A
CN101130471A CNA2007100125914A CN200710012591A CN101130471A CN 101130471 A CN101130471 A CN 101130471A CN A2007100125914 A CNA2007100125914 A CN A2007100125914A CN 200710012591 A CN200710012591 A CN 200710012591A CN 101130471 A CN101130471 A CN 101130471A
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China
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dicyclopentadiene
solid acid
reaction
acid catalyst
tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene
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CNA2007100125914A
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纪敏
蔡天锡
贺民
武丽美
张有家
田福平
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a new making method of hung tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on the solid acid catalyst, which comprises the following steps: making AlCl3 fixed on the dielectric or large-hole Al2O3, Al2O3-SiO2, alumina silica molecular sieve or SiO2 carrier to form the solid acid catalyst; reacting bridge tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene as raw material as hydrogenation product of cyclopentadiene dipolymer as raw material to synthesize tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene through isomerization reaction; adopting liquid-solid multi-phased stirring reaction pattern or fixed bed reaction pattern and C6-C10 straight-line paraffin or naphthene as solvent for isomerization reaction under 0. 1Mpa-1. 0Mpa in the N2 or H2 atmosphere at 0-100 deg. c; obtaining the hung tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene with receiving rate over 99%. The invention doesn't request the reacting device with strong anti-corrosion ability, which needn't separating course of catalyst and product in the environment friendly catalyzing course.

Description

A kind of novel method of on solid acid catalyst, making hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene, more particularly, is a kind of method that adopts liquid-solid heterogeneous stirring reaction or fixed bed reaction mode to produce hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on solid acid catalyst.
Background technology
Hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene (exo-TCD) is that a kind of important high-density can storage type hydrocarbon fuel, has density big (0.94g/ml), zero pour low (79 ℃) and combustion heat height (39.6GJm -3) characteristics, compare with kerosene stock at present commonly used, exo-TCD can make the voyage of aircraft increase by 15%, is the ideal fuels (being JP-10 fuel) of modern novel hypersonic vehicle.Synthetic exo-TCD need realize by two step chemical reactions: the dimer of (1) cyclopentadiene complete hydrogenation under metal catalyst (as Raney Ni, Pt/C, Rh/C etc.) catalysis generates bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene (endo-TCD); (2) endo-TCD generates exo-TCD by isomerization reaction under the effect of Lewis acid catalyst.The catalyzer that uses in the second step isomerization reaction mainly is AlCl 3But this catalyzer can form complex compound with heavy constituent in isomerization reaction, can not recycle.Will correspondingly produce problems such as catalyzer and product separation difficulty and aftertreatment technology complexity like this.Adopt solid acid catalyst to replace traditional AlCl 3It is the effective way that addresses the above problem.
Zhang Xiangwen etc. (Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical 231 (2005) 161) have reported NH 4Y, NaY, ReY, NH 4-USY, NH 4-SSY, H-beta, HZSM-5 equimolecular sieve prepares catalytic activity in the exo-TCD reaction in the endo-TCD isomerization, wherein the H-USY effect is best, under 195 ℃ temperature of reaction, the endo-TCD transformation efficiency is 94.93%, the yield of exo-TCD is 89.69%, the yield of by product diamantane is 3.03%, and the investigator finds the aperture and the acid feed stock conversion and the product yield of influencing of molecular sieve.
Patent US4288644 discloses the method that a kind of solid acid catalysis bridge-type tetrahydro dimethyl dicyclopentadiene isomerization reaction generates hanging tetrahydrochysene dimethyl dicyclopentadiene.Solid acid catalyst is acidic alumina, activated carbon or the sial composite oxides of load Ni or Pd, the optimum load amount of Ni is 40wt%~90wt%, the optimum load amount of Pd is 0.25wt%~20wt%, and 125 ℃~350 ℃ of temperature of reaction are filled H in the reactive system 2Can suppress the generation of carbon distribution and polymkeric substance, improve catalyzer work-ing life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel method of on solid acid catalyst, making hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene, with solid acid---immobilized AlCl 3Be catalyzer, the new technology of isoversion synthetizing wall type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene (exo-TCD), (endo-TCD) is raw material with bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene, adopts liquid-solid heterogeneous stirring reaction mode or fixed bed reaction mode to carry out.Product postprocessing is simple, and environment is not had negative impact.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of novel method of on solid acid catalyst, making hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene, and this method is by the cycle pentadiene dimer hydrogenation products---the isomerization of bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene reaction, with immobilized AlCl 3As isomerization catalyst, isomerization reaction is carried out in liquid-solid heterogeneous stirred reactor or fixed-bed reactor, and temperature of reaction is 0 ℃~100 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1MPa~1.0MPa, N 2Or H 2Make protection gas, catalyst levels (in muriatic weight on the catalyzer) is 2~20% of a raw material bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene weight, and the optimum solvent consumption is 20~100 times of raw material bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene weight.Described immobilized AlCl 3Catalyzer is AlCl 3Realize supportedly by reacting with the carrier surface hydroxyl, charge capacity is the 3-30% of catalyst weight.Described immobilized AlCl 3Carrier in the catalyzer is the Al with mesoporous or macroporous structure 2O 3, Al 2O 3-SiO 2, Si-Al molecular sieve or SiO 2, solvent is with C 6~C 10Straight-chain paraffin or naphthenic hydrocarbon nonpolar organic matter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the yield of hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene product is more than 99%.Therefore the catalyzer non-corrosiveness does not require that reaction unit possesses strong resistance to corrosion.Need not catalyzer and product sepn process after the reaction, environmentally safe, facility investment is few, and economy belongs to the environmental friendliness catalytic process.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) Preparation of Catalyst
Fixed bed AlCl 3The 20mL high purity of packing in producer γ-Al 2O 3(spherical d=1.8-2.0mm) is heated to 500 ℃, feeds N respectively with the flow velocity of 40ml/min and 0.8-2.0mL/h 2And CCl 4, produce AlCl 3Steam; Fixed bed AlCl 3Pack in the immobilized reactor and have the γ-Al of meso-hole structure 2O 3(60-100 order) 5mL (3.08g) carries out dehydration fever at 500 ℃ earlier and handles 2h; At 40mL/min N 2The AlCl that produces of following of carrier band 3Add AlCl 3In the immobilized reactor, under 300 ℃, carry out AlCl 3Immobilized reaction, reaction times 3.0h uses N then under 400 ℃ 2Purge 1h, it is standby after this to reduce to room temperature.Chloride content is 9.86% of a catalyst weight on the catalyzer.
(2) hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene is synthetic
The isomerization reaction of synthetizing wall type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene (exo-TCD) is carried out in the intermittent type suspended-bed reactor, with the immobilized AlCl of 1mL (0.62g) 3Catalyzer, 20mL hexanaphthene and 0.5g bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene (endo-TCD) join in the there-necked flask that volume is 100mL successively, N 2Make protection gas.Adopt the water-bath control reaction temperature.Reaction times 10min.After reaction finishes,, adopt gc analysis with suction pipe sucking-off reaction solution.Endo-TCD transformation efficiency and exo-TCD yield the results are shown in Table 1 under the differential responses temperature.
AlCl under table 1 differing temps 3/ γ-Al 2O 3The exo-TCD reaction result is synthesized in catalysis
Temperature of reaction ℃ Endo-TCD transformation efficiency % Exo-TCD yield %
25 40 50 60 100 100 100 100 100 100 99.19 99.01
Comparative example 1
Prepare catalyzer by the method among the embodiment 1 (1), difference is to select mesoporous SiO 2As support of the catalyst.Chloride content is 14.75% of a catalyst weight on this catalyzer.With the synthetic exo-TCD of the method in the example 1 (2), difference is that temperature of reaction is 25 ℃ again, and the reaction times is respectively 10min, 20min, 30min, 50min, the results are shown in Table 2.
AlCl under the table 2 differential responses time 3/ SiO 2The exo-TCD reaction result is synthesized in catalysis
Reaction times min Endo-TCD transformation efficiency % Exo-TCD yield %
10 20 30 50 53.02 64.35 70.74 76.03 100 100 100 100
Comparative example 2
Prepare catalyzer by the method among the embodiment 1 (1), difference is to select mesoporous Al 2O 3-SiO 2As support of the catalyst.Chloride content is 11.26% of a catalyst weight on this catalyzer.With the synthetic exo-TCD of the method in the example 1 (2), difference is that temperature of reaction is 25 ℃ again, and the reaction times is respectively 5min, 8min, 10min, 20min, the results are shown in Table 3.
A1Cl under the table 3 differential responses time 3/ Al 2O 3-SiO 2The exo-TCD reaction result is synthesized in catalysis
Reaction times min Endo-TCD transformation efficiency % Exo-TCD yield %
5 8 10 20 82.61 95.88 98.46 100 100 100 100 100
Embodiment 2
(1) Preparation of Catalyst
In high-purity N 2Under the protection, with the mesoporous γ-Al of 5mL 60 ~ 100 orders 2O 3Carrier granule is put into the round-bottomed flask that magneton is housed handle 3h under 400 ℃ in retort furnace after, adds the CCl that handled through 5  molecular sieve dehydrations then 4Solution, 80 ℃ are heated up in a steamer 2h next time, add anhydrous AlCl again in flask 3, continue to heat up in a steamer 48h next time at 80 ℃.Steam remaining CCl 4Use new CCl again 4The washing solid sample repeatedly till no chlorion is detected in washings, at this moment promptly gets immobilized AlCl 3Catalyst precursor.The catalyst precursor of gained is used N at 400 ℃ 21h is swept in air-blowing, then at N 2Purge and be cooled to room temperature under the protection.Chloride content is 10.75% of a catalyst weight on the catalyzer.
(2) hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene (exo-TCD) is synthetic
1mL catalyzer (0.62g), 20mL hexanaphthene and the 0.5g bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene (endo-TCD) of preparation among the embodiment 2 (1) are joined in the there-necked flask that volume is 100mL N successively 2Make protection gas, 25 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 10min.Post-reaction treatment and analytical procedure are with embodiment 1 (2).Experimental result shows that the endo-TCD transformation efficiency is 100%, and the exo-TCD yield is 99.75%.

Claims (4)

1. novel method of making hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on solid acid catalyst is characterized in that this method is by the cycle pentadiene dimer hydrogenation products---the isomerization of bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene reaction, and with immobilized AlCl 3As isomerization catalyst, Gu isomerization reaction is carried out in liquid-heterogeneous stirred reactor or fixed-bed reactor, temperature of reaction is 0 ℃~100 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1MPa~1.0MPa, N 2Or H 2Make protection gas, catalyst levels (in muriatic weight on the catalyzer) is 2~20% of a raw material bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene weight, and the optimum solvent consumption is 20~100 times of raw material bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene weight.
2. a kind of novel method of making hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on solid acid catalyst according to claim 1 is characterized in that described immobilized AlCl 3Be AlCl 3Realize supportedly by reacting with the carrier surface hydroxyl, charge capacity is the 3-30% of catalyst weight.
3. a kind of novel method of making hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on solid acid catalyst according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described immobilized AlCl 3Carrier be Al with mesoporous or macroporous structure 2O 3, Al 2O 3-SiO 2, Si-Al molecular sieve or SiO 2
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of novel methods of on solid acid catalyst, making hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene, it is characterized in that described solvent is with C 6~C 10Straight-chain paraffin or naphthenic hydrocarbon nonpolar organic matter.
CNA2007100125914A 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Novel method for producing hanging type tetrahydrochysene dicyclopentadiene on solid acid catalyst Pending CN101130471A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260018B (en) * 2008-04-24 2010-10-20 西安近代化学研究所 Method for synthesizing exo-tetrahydrocyclopentadiene
CN102924216A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-02-13 中科合成油技术有限公司 Synthetic method for exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (THDCPD)
CN103706382A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-09 华东理工大学 Aluminium chloride catalyst with high load capacity, preparation method and applications thereof
KR101622660B1 (en) 2014-08-14 2016-05-19 국방과학연구소 Continuous manufacturing methods of dicyclopentadiene-cyclopentadiene oligomer using fixed-bed reactor
CN106699499A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-24 中央军委后勤保障部油料研究所 Method for improving isomeric selectivity of endo-tetrahydrodicyclotadiene
CN114751804A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-15 肯特催化材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of adamantane

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260018B (en) * 2008-04-24 2010-10-20 西安近代化学研究所 Method for synthesizing exo-tetrahydrocyclopentadiene
CN102924216A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-02-13 中科合成油技术有限公司 Synthetic method for exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (THDCPD)
CN102924216B (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-12-24 中科合成油技术有限公司 Synthetic method for exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (THDCPD)
CN103706382A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-09 华东理工大学 Aluminium chloride catalyst with high load capacity, preparation method and applications thereof
CN103706382B (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-11-18 华东理工大学 A kind of high capacity amount aluminum chloride catalyst and its preparation method and application
KR101622660B1 (en) 2014-08-14 2016-05-19 국방과학연구소 Continuous manufacturing methods of dicyclopentadiene-cyclopentadiene oligomer using fixed-bed reactor
CN106699499A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-24 中央军委后勤保障部油料研究所 Method for improving isomeric selectivity of endo-tetrahydrodicyclotadiene
CN106699499B (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-05-24 中央军委后勤保障部油料研究所 A method of improving isomerization of bridge-type tetrahydro-dicyclopentadiene selectivity
CN114751804A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-15 肯特催化材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of adamantane
CN114751804B (en) * 2022-03-07 2023-09-12 肯特催化材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of adamantane

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