CN101127611A - Billing information integration method and system for IMS network elements and system and billing method and system - Google Patents

Billing information integration method and system for IMS network elements and system and billing method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101127611A
CN101127611A CNA2007101535973A CN200710153597A CN101127611A CN 101127611 A CN101127611 A CN 101127611A CN A2007101535973 A CNA2007101535973 A CN A2007101535973A CN 200710153597 A CN200710153597 A CN 200710153597A CN 101127611 A CN101127611 A CN 101127611A
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data record
charging data
integrated
situation
record
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CN101127611B (en
Inventor
刘峻松
王修中
周园萍
周汀汀
朱浩
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN200710153597A priority Critical patent/CN101127611B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/000055 priority patent/WO2009036645A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1428Invoice generation, e.g. customization, lay-out, database processing, algorithms for calculating the bill or formatting invoices as WWW pages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/57Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP for integrated multimedia messaging subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/20Technology dependant metering
    • H04M2215/208IMS, i.e. Integrated Multimedia messaging Subsystem

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Meter Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a comprehensive method and a system of the IMS network element charge information and an charge method and a system; wherein the comprehensive method of the IMS network element charge information comprises: an S302, which receives the charge data record message from the device provided with the charge data function and checks whether the charge data record message is a repeating charge data record message and stores the charge data record message if the received charge data record message is repeated; an S304, which associates, simplifies and revises a plurality of received charge data record messages according a or a plurality of designated data fields in the charge data record if the received charge data record message is not repeated to obtain the integrated charge data record and temporarily store the integrated charge data record; an S306, which sends the integrated charge data record to the account bill processing field when the scheduled time is reached or the integrated charge data record reaches the scheduled memory size.

Description

IMS network element charge information integrated approach and system and charging method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to IMS network element charge information integrated approach and system and charging method and system.
Background technology
(IP multimedia Subsystem IMS) has been identified as next generation network (Next Generation Network, NGN) core technology of control and service plane to IP Multimedia System.IMS has realized all-IP, at the flexile control of Multimedia session (as visual telephone, multipart video-meeting etc.).
The offline charging of IMS refers to after Multimedia session and professional beginning, collect the charge information that each network element entity produces among the IMS, and the charge information of collecting is sent to the bill processing domain, and (Billing Domain BD) carries out wholesale price, the process of billing operations such as clearing.Billing operation among the BD can be not real-time the process that influences session.Adopt the user of offline charging mode periodically to receive bill, show the charging project in the specific period on the bill.
As shown in Figure 1, in IMS offline charging architecture by CSCF (Call Session Control Function, CSCF, Breakout Gateway Control Function (BreakoutGateway Control Function, BGCF, MGCF (MediaGateway Control Function, MGCF, application server (Application Server, AS) and Multimedia resource function controller (MRFC) (Media Resource Function Controller MRFC) waits network element to finish control to the Multimedia session process jointly.CSCF mainly finishes the management of session and routing; The function of BGCF is to select stomion for the calling to Circuit Switching Network.MGCF be used for and the legacy circuit-switched telecommunications network between intercommunication; The various Multimedia session services that provide are provided for AS and MRFC.These network elements can produce corresponding chargeable event information when the control operation of carrying out Multimedia session.Be positioned at charging triggering function (the Charging Trigger Function of each network element internal, CTF) collect these chargeable event information and convert charging event information to, then these charging event information are sent to charging data function (Charging Data Function, CDF) in, CDF utilizes these charging event information to produce and upgrades relevant charging data record (Charging DataRecord, CDR), CDR is sent to Charging Gateway Functionality (Charging GatewayFunction then, CGF) handle, finally be sent to and carry out wholesale price among the BD, operational processes such as clearing.
CDF can produce several portion C DR at a Multimedia session.Carry out in the process at Multimedia session, reasons such as, CDR capacity overtime owing to CDR transfinites, session service change will cause CDF to close current portion C DR and open the charge information that next portion C DR continues to write down this Multimedia session.Whole portion C DR of a conversation procedure constitutes the complete description to current conversation charging information.Therefore, the IMS network element CDR can not intactly describe the charging process of an IMS session.Therefore, how to handle the portion C DR that the IMS network element produces at specific Multimedia session in CGF, submit to BD again thereby generate a simple and clear complete CDR, this further carries out high efficiency wholesale price and settlement process to BD is very important.
Prior art related to the present invention is below described
Processing to portion C DR in the prior art is carried out in CGF.As shown in Figure 2, the processing procedure of CDR is described below:
Step S202, CGF receives the CDR message that CDF sends over, and when this message is marked as " the CDR message that may repeat ", then directly send BD or abandons commentaries on classics step S202; Otherwise change step S204.This is because CDF is with when main CGF communicates by letter, also communicate by letter with one or several standby CGF, when main CGF broke down, CDF selected the temporary CDR message of not confirmed by main CGF of a standby CGF, and these messages are marked as " the CDR message that may repeat ".
Step S204, CGF takes out CDR from the CDR message of receiving, CDR is carried out the format and content inspection.If format and content is all correct among the CDR, change step S206.Otherwise CGF is according to the regular polishing content corresponding of acquiescence, execution in step S206 then.
Step S206, CGF is saved in treated portion C DR in the corresponding C DR file, and the time that reaches the designated capabilities restriction or open the CDR file when the size of CDR file surpasses the time interval of setting, and then the CDR file is sent to BD.
Prior art has the following disadvantages in the processing to portion C DR:
1, since CGF only to the content of portion C DR complete inspection the whether, so the portion C DR after the processing can not intactly reflect the charging relevant information of IMS network element to a Multimedia session.And CGF sends to BD is a large amount of, the portion C DR of loose interconnectivity each other, and this will increase the weight of processing burden of BD, and the treatment effeciency that causes chargeing descends.
2, the portion C DR of IMS network element is a kind of data format of the type of tabulating, and comprises mandatory field and the field that according to condition changes.Among several portion C DR of IMS network element at a Multimedia session generation, it is identical that a lot of mandatory field contents are arranged, and remains unchanged in conversation procedure.This will cause CGF to have a large amount of redundant informations in the portion C DR that BD sends, the transmission burden when having increased the weight of to transmit these CDR files between CGF and the BD.
3, CGF is single to portion C DR error correcting system.
Summary of the invention
One or more problems in view of the above, the present invention proposes IMS network element charge information integrated approach and system and charging method and system, an IMS network element can be carried out association and integrated treatment at whole portion C DR that Multimedia session produces, compress a large amount of redundant datas, portion C DR to format error and contents lost revises and replenishes, and makes that the portion C DR after revising and replenishing is more approaching with true portion C DR.
IMS network element charge information integrated approach according to the present invention may further comprise the steps: step S302, reception is from the charging data record message of charging data function entity and whether check in the charging data record message be the charging data record message that possible repeat, under the situation of received charging data record message for the charging data record message that may repeat, storage charging data record message; Step S304, not under the situation of the charging data record message that possible repeat at received charging data record message, a plurality of part charging data record that receive are carried out association, simplify and revise to obtain integrated charging data record and temporary integrated charging data record according to the one or more specific fields in the charging data record; And step S306, reaching under the situation that the scheduled time or integrated charging data record reach predetermined memory capacity, the integrated charging data record that obtains is sent to the bill processing domain.
Wherein, one or more specific fields comprise following field: record type is used to indicate the type of IMS network element; The IMS charging identifier is used for identifying uniquely a Multimedia session; The node role, that be used for that the indicating section charging data record write down is the calling party of session or the callee of session.
Specific field can also comprise following at least one field: records series number is used for the order of judgment part ticket; And write down and close reason, be used for judging merging whether finish.
Wherein, step S304 comprises: step a, judge whether received charging data record is the part charging data record, under the situation that is not the part metering data, the preliminary treatment mode field of charging data record is changed to and do not carry out the preliminary treatment sign and be sent to the bill processing domain, under the situation that is the part metering data, whether the format and content of judging the part charging data record that receives is correct, under the correct situation of format and content, to revise to identify to be changed to and revise sign, under form or the incorrect situation of content, judge whether it is revised or replenishes, if can handle, the preliminary treatment mode field is changed to do not carry out preliminary treatment sign, charging data record directly is sent to the bill processing domain; Step b searches the integrated charging data record that is associated, handled according in the record type in the part charging data record, IMS charging identifier, node role and the records series number at least one; Step c, under the situation that finds the integrated charging data record, the integrated charging data record that the part charging data record territory that receives is found is carried out association, each list item in the records series number tabulation in the records series of part charging data record number and the integrated charging data record compared and number insert the records series of part charging data record in the records series number tabulation in the integrated charging data record or abandon the part charging data record of repetition, under the situation that does not find the integrated charging data record, that this part charging data record is temporary in mass-memory unit; Steps d, correction at the part charging data record is designated under the situation about revising, according to the content of the format and content and the polishing part charging data record of the content retouch charging data record in the integrated charging data record, the redundant data in the part charging data record is compressed and merged in the integrated charging data record; And step e, at the part charging data record is not under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, return execution in step a, at the part charging data record is under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, this Charging Data Record is sent to the bill processing domain immediately, do not receive last charging data record that this belongs to session at the fixed time yet, then the preliminary treatment state in the integrated charging data record is set to the overtime mark of preliminary treatment and the integrated charging data record is sent to the bill processing domain.
Wherein, redundant by following at least a mode: as to close former because the time that charging data record is opened surpasses under the situation of predetermined time interval at record, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record to the compression of former and later two part charging data record; Close under the situation that former because charging data record capacity transfinites at record, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record; And close former because under the professional situation about changing at record, add the back of integrated charging data record to as new integrated charging data record with the vicissitudinous field in professional change back in the back part charging data record.
The present invention proposes a kind of charging method of the IMS of employing network element charge information integrated approach.
IMS network element charge information integrated system according to the present invention comprises: receiver module, be used for receiving from the charging data record message of charging data function entity and check whether the charging data record message is the charging data record message that possible repeat, not under the situation of the charging data record message that possible repeat at received charging data record message, the charging data record message is sent to pretreatment module, under the situation of received charging data record message, that the charging data record message is temporary in mass-memory unit for the charging data record message that may repeat; Mass-memory unit is used to store the charging data record message; Pretreatment module, being used at received charging data record message is not under the situation of the charging data record message that possible repeat, according to the one or more specific fields in the charging data record a plurality of part charging data record that receive are carried out association, simplify and revise, under the situation that reaches the scheduled time or predetermined memory capacity, the integrated charging data record that obtains is transferred to sending module; And sending module, be used for being sent to the bill processing domain with carrying out pretreated charging data record.
Wherein, one or more specific fields comprise following field: record type is used to indicate the type of IMS network element; The IMS charging identifier is used for identifying uniquely a Multimedia session; The node role, that be used for that the indicating section charging data record write down is the calling party of session or the callee of session.One or more specific fields also comprise following at least one field: records series number is used for the order of judgment part ticket; And write down and close reason, be used for judging merging whether finish.
Wherein, pretreatment module comprises: judge and mark module, be used to judge whether received charging data record is the part charging data record, under the situation that is not the part metering data, the preliminary treatment mode field of charging data record is changed to and do not carry out the preliminary treatment sign and be sent to the bill processing domain, under the situation that is the part metering data, whether the format and content of judging the part charging data record that receives is correct, under the correct situation of format and content, to revise to identify to be changed to and revise sign, under form or the incorrect situation of content, judge whether it is revised or replenishes, if can handle, the preliminary treatment mode field is changed to do not carry out preliminary treatment sign, charging data record directly is sent to the bill processing domain; Search module, at least one that is used in record type, IMS charging identifier, node role and the records series number according to the part charging data record searched the integrated charging data record that is associated, handled; Comprehensive module, be used under the situation that finds the integrated charging data record, the integrated charging data record that the part charging data record territory that receives is found is carried out association, each list item in the records series number tabulation in the records series of part charging data record number and the integrated charging data record compared and number insert the records series of part charging data record in the records series number tabulation in the integrated charging data record or abandon the part charging data record of repetition, under the situation that does not find the integrated charging data record, that this part charging data record is temporary in mass-memory unit; Compression module, correction at the part charging data record is designated under the situation about revising, content according to the format and content and the polishing part charging data record of the content retouch charging data record in the integrated charging data record, redundant data in the part charging data record is compressed and merged in the integrated charging data record, at the part charging data record is under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, this Charging Data Record is sent to the bill processing domain immediately, do not receive last charging data record that this belongs to session at the fixed time yet, the preliminary treatment state in the integrated charging data record is set to the overtime mark of preliminary treatment and the integrated charging data record is temporary to sending module.
Wherein, compression module is redundant to the compression of former and later two part charging data record by following at least a mode: close former because the time that charging data record is opened surpasses under the situation of predetermined time interval at record, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record; Close under the situation that former because charging data record capacity transfinites at record, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record; And close former because under the professional situation about changing at record, add the back of integrated charging data record to as new integrated charging data record with the vicissitudinous field in professional change back in the back part charging data record.
The present invention proposes a kind of charge system of the IMS of employing network element charge information integrated system.
By method and system of the present invention, further optimize the performance of chargeing and handling, alleviated the burden of BD to the metering data aftertreatment, reduced the communication overhead that transmits the CDR file between CGF and BD.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is an IMS offline charging architectural schematic;
Fig. 2 is a CDR process schematic diagram in CGF processing section in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to IMS network element charge information integrated approach of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is according to CGF pretreatment module of the present invention processing section CDR flow chart;
Fig. 5 is according to each functional module structure schematic diagram of CGF of the present invention; And
Fig. 6 carries out the form of the comprehensive CDR that obtains after the integrated treatment of IMS network element charge information for CGF.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to IMS network element charge information integrated approach of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step S302, reception is from the charging data record message of charging data function entity and whether check in the charging data record message be the charging data record message that possible repeat, under the situation of received charging data record message for the charging data record message that may repeat, storage charging data record message.
Step S304, not under the situation of the charging data record message that possible repeat at received charging data record message, a plurality of part charging data record that receive are carried out association, simplify and revise to obtain integrated charging data record and temporary integrated charging data record according to the one or more specific fields in the charging data record.
Step S306 reaching under the situation that the scheduled time or integrated charging data record reach predetermined memory capacity, is sent to the bill processing domain with the integrated charging data record that obtains.
Wherein, one or more specific fields comprise following field: record type is used to indicate the type of IMS network element; The IMS charging identifier is used for identifying uniquely a Multimedia session; The node role, that be used for that the indicating section charging data record write down is the calling party of session or the callee of session.One or more specific fields also comprise following at least one field: records series number is used for the order of judgment part ticket; And write down and close reason, be used for judging merging whether finish.
Wherein, step S304 comprises:
Step a, judge whether received charging data record is the part charging data record, under the situation that is not the part metering data, the preliminary treatment mode field of charging data record is changed to and do not carry out the preliminary treatment sign and be sent to the bill processing domain, under the situation that is the part metering data, whether the format and content of judging the part charging data record that receives is correct, under the correct situation of format and content, judge whether it is revised or replenishes, if can revise or replenish, then will revise to identify to be changed to and revise sign, under form or the incorrect situation of content, the preliminary treatment mode field is changed to do not carry out preliminary treatment sign, charging data record directly is sent to the bill processing domain.
Step b searches the integrated charging data record that is associated, handled according in the record type in the part charging data record, IMS charging identifier, node role and the records series number at least one.
Step c, under the situation that finds the integrated charging data record, the integrated charging data record that the part charging data record territory that receives is found is carried out association, each list item in the records series number tabulation in the records series of part charging data record number and the integrated charging data record compared and number insert the records series of part charging data record in the records series number tabulation in the integrated charging data record or abandon the part charging data record of repetition, under the situation that does not find the integrated charging data record, that this part charging data record is temporary in mass-memory unit.
Steps d, correction at the part charging data record is designated under the situation about revising, according to the content of the format and content and the polishing part charging data record of the content retouch charging data record in the integrated charging data record, the redundant data in the part charging data record is compressed and merged in the integrated charging data record.
Step e, at the part charging data record is not under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, return execution in step a, at the part charging data record is under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, this Charging Data Record is sent to the bill processing domain immediately, do not receive last charging data record that this belongs to session at the fixed time yet, then the preliminary treatment state in the integrated charging data record is set to the overtime mark of preliminary treatment and keeps in the integrated charging data record and the integrated charging data record is sent to the bill processing domain.
Figure 4 shows that the comprehensive flow chart of IMS network element charge information in the Charging Gateway Functionality pretreatment module according to an embodiment of the invention.
Step S402 receives the charging data record of the IMS network element that is sended over by receiver module.
Step S404 judges whether the charging data record that receives is the part charging data record.If not, then " preprocessing-Status " field of this charging data record is put 0, and it is sent to BD, change step S402 then.If, execution in step S406 then.
Step S406 judges whether the format and content of the part charging data record that receives is correct.If format and content is correct, putting " ReviseFlag " interim field value is 0, execution in step S410; If format and content is incorrect, execution in step S408 then.
Step S408 judges whether this type of format and content mistake Charging Gateway Functionality can be handled, if can handle then " ReviseFlag " interim field value is 1, execution in step S410; If can not handle then " preprocessingStatus " field of this charging data record is put 0, it is directly sent to BD, and change step S402.
Step S410, according to " RecordType ", " IMSChargingIdentify " of part charging data record, " RoleofNode " and " RecordSequenceNumber " field is searched the integrated charging data record that is associated, handled in memory device.If find the integrated charging data record that is associated, then change step S412.If do not find, then " listOfRSNRange " field with this part charging data record is changed to that (RSN RSN), changes step S422 then.
Step S412 carries out related with the integrated charging data record of handling the part charging data record.With the RSN value of part charging data record, according to the order of sequence with the integrated charging data record in " listOfRSNRange " field in each list item compare, divide four kinds of situations:
Situation one: the EndRSN value that equals certain list item in integrated charging data record " listOfRSNRange " field as the RSN value of fruit part charging data record adds 1, then this part charging data record is associated in the back of the integrated charging data record unit that EndRSN identified in the integrated charging data record, and upgrade EndRSN in the former list item with the value of RSN, carry out rapid S414 then.
Situation two: the StartRSN value that equals certain list item in integrated charging data record " listOfRSNRange " field as the RSN value of fruit part charging data record subtracts 1, then this part charging data record is inserted in the front of the integrated charging data record unit that StartRSN identifies, upgrade StartRSN in the former list item, execution in step S414 then with RSN.
Situation three: if there are two or more list items in the tabulation, and the value of portion C DRRSN is bigger than the value of the EndRSN in the list item, and the StartRSN value of a back list item more adjacent than this list item is little.Then between these two list items newly-increased list item (RSN RSN), and is associated with this part charging data record between two indicated integrated charging data record units of EndRSN and StartRSN, then execution in step S414.
Situation four: drop on one group of list item as the value of fruit part charging data record RSN and receive the part charging data record of repetition, then abandon this part charging data record, change step S402 then with interior (value that comprises StartRSN and EndRSN) expression.
Whether step S414 needs to revise format error or polishing lost content according to " ReviseFlag " interim field judgment part charging data record.If " ReviseFlag " interim field value is 1, then change step S416.If value is 0, then execution in step S418.
Step S416, according to the related content in the integrated charging data record, the format error of retouch charging data record, the content of losing in the polishing part charging data record, execution in step S418 then.
Step S418 compresses the redundant data in the part charging data record, merges in the integrated charging data record execution in step S420.
Step S420 judges whether this part charging data record is last part charging data record.If last part charging data record represents that then the Charging Gateway Functionality combined process finishes.Otherwise, execution in step S422.
Step S422, memory device receive and the temporary intermediate object program of having handled, and overtime timer is set simultaneously, change step S402 then.Arrive execution in step S424 when the time interval of setting.
Step S424 is changed to 2 with " preprocessingStatus " field in the integrated charging data record, and the integrated charging data record is sent to BD, changes step S402 then.
Wherein, redundant by following at least a mode to former and later two part charging data record compressions:
The time that situation 1, charging data record are opened surpasses the default time interval.This moment with back record shut-in time field of a part of charging data record and record close cause field upgrade before field accordingly in a part of charging data record.Value with " serialCDRIndicator " field in the integrated charging data record unit after merging adds 1.
Situation 2, the charging data record capacity transfinites.Close in cause field renewal preceding a part of charging data record corresponding field with the record shut-in time field and the record of a part of charging data record in back this moment.The content augmentation of adding in a part of charging data record in back is arrived the back of preceding a part of charging data record respective field content.Value with " serialCDRIndicator " field in the integrated charging data record unit after merging adds 1.
Situation 3, the professional change.Need be listed in comprehensive charging data record back as new integrated charging data record unit this moment with the professional vicissitudinous field in back that changes in the back part charging data record.
The present invention also provides a kind of charging method of the IMS of employing network element charge information integrated approach.
Fig. 5 is according to each functional module structure schematic diagram of CGF of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, IMS network element charge information integrated system according to the present invention comprises:
Receiver module 502 is used for receiving the charging data record message that charging data function sends, and checks whether this charging data record message is " the charging data record message that may repeat ".If not " the charging data record message that may repeat ", then from this charging data record message, extract charging data record, then charging data record is sent to the Charging Gateway Functionality pretreatment module; Otherwise this charging data record message is temporarily stored in appointed area in the mass-memory unit, waits for the further processing (be sent to BD or be dropped) of Charging Gateway Functionality.
Mass-memory unit 504 is used for the intermediate object program that is labeled as " the CDR message that may repeat " and the processing of CGF pretreatment module that temporary receiver module sends over.
Pretreatment module 506, being used at received charging data record message is not under the situation of the charging data record message that possible repeat, according to the one or more specific fields in the charging data record a plurality of part charging data record that receive are carried out association, simplify and revise, under the situation that reaches the scheduled time or predetermined memory capacity, the integrated charging data record that obtains is transferred to sending module.
The major function of pretreatment module has:
Function 1, use " RecordType ", " IMSChargingIdentify " in the part charging data record, " RoleofNode " and " RecordSequenceNumber; RSN " these 4 fields that specific IMS network element is carried out association at a plurality of part charging data record of a Multimedia session, form a complete integrated charging data record.
Function 2, in a plurality of part charging data record of association, the information of redundancy in the deletion charging data record, and according to " CauseForRecordClosing " field in the part charging data record part charging data record is further merged, generate a charging data record of simplifying then.
Function 3, when the part charging data record form of receiving make mistakes or in have when losing, the relevant information that adopts other part charging data record that are associated with this part charging data record that had in the Charging Gateway Functionality is revised its format error or its content of polishing.
Sending module 508 is used for the charging data record that the Charging Gateway Functionality pretreatment module disposes is placed in the corresponding charging data record file, waits to be sent to the bill processing domain.
Wherein, one or more specific fields comprise following at least one field: type, " IMSChargingIdentify (IMS charging identifier) " field that " RecordType (record type) " field has indicated the IMS network element can identify a Multimedia session uniquely, and what " RoleofNode (node role) " field had indicated this part charging data record record is calling party or session callee's charge information." RecordSequenceNumber (records series number), RSN " field identification special network element is at the sequence number of each part charging data record of a Multimedia session." ReasonforRecordClosing (reason closed in record) " is used for the reason of closing of indicating section charging data record.Therefore, when specific IMS network element is associated together at several part charging data record of a Multimedia session, use " IMSChargingIdentify " field to distinguish different IMS sessions, use " RecordType " field to distinguish the different IMS network element of a Multimedia session, use " RoleofNode " field to distinguish the caller of IMS session and called, use " RSN " field to judge whether the charging data record of reception is used to describe the part charging data record of IMS session, and represent the order of an IMS network element at part charging data record in the session.Use this 4 fields, Charging Gateway Functionality can be with specific IMS network element several part charging data record at a Multimedia session, part charging data record with caller and callee side carries out related respectively, and these part charging data record are got up by the sequence arrangement of RSN, finally generate an integrated charging data record that comprises the complete charge information of a Multimedia session on specific IMS network element.After carrying out association, independent part charging data record originally becomes " integrated charging data record unit " in the integrated charging data record.For convenience, unless otherwise noted, part charging data record cited below refers to IMS network element several part charging data record that are associated at a Multimedia session.
Wherein, pretreatment module comprises: judge and mark module, be used to judge whether received charging data record is the part charging data record, under the situation that is not the part metering data, the preliminary treatment mode field of charging data record is changed to and do not carry out the preliminary treatment sign and be sent to the bill processing domain, under the situation that is the part metering data, whether the format and content of judging the part charging data record that receives is correct, under the correct situation of format and content, to revise to identify to be changed to and revise sign, under form or the incorrect situation of content, the preliminary treatment mode field is changed to do not carry out preliminary treatment sign, charging data record directly is sent to the bill processing domain; Search module, at least one that is used in record type, IMS charging identifier, node role and the records series number according to the part charging data record searched the integrated charging data record that is associated, handled; Comprehensive module, be used under the situation that finds the integrated charging data record, the integrated charging data record that the part charging data record territory that receives is found is carried out association, each list item in the records series number tabulation in the records series of part charging data record number and the integrated charging data record is compared and number insert the records series of part charging data record in the records series number tabulation in the integrated charging data record or abandon the part charging data record of repetition; Compression module, correction at the part charging data record is designated under the situation about revising, content according to the format and content and the polishing part charging data record of the content retouch charging data record in the integrated charging data record, redundant data in the part charging data record is compressed and merged in the integrated charging data record, at the part charging data record is under the situation of last charging data record that receives, and the preliminary treatment state in the integrated charging data record is set to the overtime mark of preliminary treatment and the integrated charging data record is temporary to sending module.
Owing to contain the reason that the new portion charging data record is opened in " ReasonforRecordClosing " field, so utilize this field, can further compress redundancy to former and later two part charging data record, wherein, compression module is redundant to former and later two part charging data record compressions by following at least a mode:
The time that situation 1, charging data record are opened surpasses the default time interval.This moment with back record shut-in time field of a part of charging data record and record close cause field upgrade before field accordingly in a part of charging data record.Value with " serialCDRIndicator " field in the integrated charging data record unit after merging adds 1.
Situation 2, the charging data record capacity transfinites.Close in cause field renewal preceding a part of charging data record corresponding field with the record shut-in time field and the record of a part of charging data record in back this moment.The content augmentation of adding in a part of charging data record in back is arrived the back of preceding a part of charging data record respective field content.Value with " serialCDRIndicator " field in the integrated charging data record unit after merging adds 1.
Situation 3, the professional change.Need be listed in comprehensive charging data record back as new integrated charging data record unit this moment with the professional vicissitudinous field in back that changes in the back part charging data record.
Integrated charging data record in the processing procedure is temporarily stored in the memory device of Charging Gateway Functionality, if new generation format error of part charging data record or the contents lost that receive then can utilize related content in the integrated charging data record that is associated with this part charging data record to revise the content that format error and polishing are lost.Whether newly-increased " ReviseFlag " interim field is used to describe the format error or the contents lost of part charging data record and can revises.This field is that 0 expression part charging data record is correct, and this field is that 1 expression part charging data record exists mistake, but can be corrected.
Because a plurality of part charging data record need be merged into an integrated charging data record unit, be to merge by several original part charging data record to form so newly-increased " serialCDRIndicator " field is used to describe this integrated charging data record unit.
In order to distinguish charging data record that has carried out integrated treatment and the charging data record that does not carry out integrated treatment, be used to describe preliminary treatment situation to the part charging data record in newly-increased " preprocessingStatus " field of the head of charging data record.This field is an integer value, and this field value is 0, and the expression charging data record does not carry out preliminary treatment; This field value is 1 o'clock, expression charging data record preliminary treatment success; This field value is 2 o'clock, and the preliminary treatment of expression charging data record is overtime.
For solving the problem that the part charging data record does not arrive according to the order of sequence, in newly-increased " listOfRSNRange " field of the head of integrated charging data record.This field is the data format of tabulation type, and a list item in the tabulation has write down a pair of RSN number, and (startRSN, endRSN), the expression Charging Gateway Functionality includes RSN from startRSN, to the continuous integrated charging data record unit that endRSN finishes.
There is a large amount of redundant informations in the part charging data record, can deletes these information when IMS network element charge information is comprehensive.These redundant informations can be divided into two types: the first kind is that each part charging data record all contains the field of describing IMS network element attribute and conversation procedure attribute.The content of these fields remains unchanged in the whole session process, after the association of part charging data record, only keep the RSN field and be these fields in 1 the part charging data record, part charging data record in follow-up arrival, these fields are all with deleted, for example fields such as " nodeAddress ", " privateUserID ", " serviceRequestTimeStamp ".Second class is that Charging Gateway Functionality carries out the field that no longer needs after the integrated treatment to the part charging data record, these fields can be deleted fully, " LocalRecordSequenceNumber " field for example, the interim field of " Retransmission " field and " ReviseFlag ".
The invention allows for a kind of charge system of the IMS of employing network element charge information integrated system.
The modification method at part charging data record form and lost content that proposes among the present invention approaches True Data more, further optimizes the performance of chargeing and handling.The IMS network element charge information integrated approach that proposes among the present invention, the a plurality of part charging data record that generate at a session of a network element have been carried out association and handled and part charging data record redundant information is compressed, therefore alleviated the burden of BD, reduced the communication overhead that transmits the charging data record file between Charging Gateway Functionality and BD the metering data aftertreatment.
Present embodiment at a plurality of portion C DR that service conversation CCF (Servering-CSCF) produces, is presented in the process of IMS network element charge information integrated treatment among the CGF and the form of the last complete comprehensive CDR that generates at a certain session.
Have the multimedia of live video stream to converse again at an existing speech, S-CSCF has produced three portion C DR.First is beginning CDR, and it closes reason is because CDR is overtime; The reason of closing of second CDR is because produced new medium composition (video flowing, acquiescence are that caller is initiated); The reason of closing of last CDR is because conversation end.Suppose that portion C DR is normal transmission and arrives according to the order of sequence.
CGF according to the embodiment of the invention is as follows to S-CSCF charge information processing procedure:
Step 1, CGF receives portion C DR.
Step 2, the RSN value of checking portion C DR.RSN is not equal to 0, shows it is a portion C DR.
Step 3 checks whether this portion C DR exists format error or contents lost.Through looking into, this portion C DR is correct.Putting " ReviseFlag " interim field value is 0.
Step 4, " RecordType ", " IMSChargingIdentify " of use portion C DR, " RoleofNode " and " RecordSequenceNumber " field is searched the comprehensive CDR that is associated, handled in memory device (3 03).Do not have required item in memory device this moment (303), then " listOfRSNRange " field with this portion C DR is changed to (1,1), then portion C DR is temporarily stored in the memory device (303).Overtime timer is set simultaneously, if the time interval of setting does not arrive execution in step 5; After if the time interval of setting arrives, put then that " preprocessingStatus " field is 2 among the portion C DR, and send it to DB, execution in step 5.
Step 5 is with step 1.
Step 6 is with step 2.
Step 7 is with step 3.
Step 8, " RecordType ", " IMSChargingIdentify " of use portion C DR, " RoleofNode " and " RecordSequenceNumber " field is searched the comprehensive CDR that is associated, handled in memory device (303).Having found the RSN value this moment is 1 portion C DR.
Step 9 is searched " listOfRSNRange " field among the comprehensive CDR according to the RSN value of current portion C DR.Find that EndRSN adds the 1 RSN value that equals current portion C DR.With the RSN value be 1 with the RSN value to be that two portion C DR of 2 carry out related, and put " listOfRSNRange " field and be (1,2).
Step 10 is checked " ReviseFlag " interim field, and its value is 0, execution in step 11.
Step 11 is compressed the redundant information between two portion C DR.Keep RSN value and be the full detail of 1 portion C DR, delete the RSN value and be the redundant information among 2 this portion C DR.Then, check that the RSN value is " ReasonforRecord-Closing " field of 1 portion C DR, find that its value is " time that CDR opens surpasses the default time interval ".Merge two portion C DR this moment, is that the record shut-in time field of 2 portion C DR and record are closed cause field and upgraded corresponding field among the last portion C DR with RSN value, forms new comprehensive CDR unit at this moment, is designated as comprehensive CDR unit 1.Putting " serialCDRIndicator " field is 2.
Step 12, " ReasonforRecordClosing " field of checking comprehensive CDR unit 1, its value is " the professional change ".Be temporary in this comprehensive CDR that has handled in the memory device (303) this moment.Overtime timer is set simultaneously, execution in step 13; If the time interval of setting arrives, put then that " preprocessingStatus " field is 2 among the portion C DR, and send it to BD, execution in step 13.
Step 13 is with step 1.
Step 14 is with step 2.
Step 15 is with step 3.
Step 16 is used " RecordType ", " IMSChargingIdentify " of portion C DR, " RoleofNode " and " RecordSequenceNumber " field search in the memory device (303) be associated, carried out the comprehensive CDR of processing.Found the comprehensive CDR that had handled this moment.
Step 17 is searched " listOfRSNRange " field among the comprehensive CDR according to the value of RSN.Find that EndRSN adds the 1 RSN value that equals current portion C DR.So it is related that comprehensive CDR unit 1 and RSN value are that 3 portion C DR carries out, and put " listOfRSN-Range " field and be (1,3).
Step 18 is checked " ReviseFlag " interim field value, is 0, execution in step 19.
Step 19, deletion RSN value are the redundant information among this portion C DR of 3.Then, check " Reason-forRecordClosing " field of comprehensive CDR unit 1, its value is " the professional change ".Then be with the RSN value this portion C DR of 3 single-row be a new comprehensive CDR unit, be designated as comprehensive CDR unit 2, describe the professional new charging relevant information (show as " List of SDP Media Components " list item of increase in this example and describe the media information of video flowing) that produces that changes.And to put its " serial-CDRIndicator " field value be 1.
Step 20, " ReasonforRecordClosing " field of checking comprehensive CDR unit 2, its value is " session successfully stops ".Then " preprocessingStatus " field of comprehensive CDR is put 1, and send it to DB.
Figure 6 shows that in the present embodiment that CGF carries out the form of the comprehensive CDR that obtains after the integrated treatment of IMS network element charge information.
Comprise two comprehensive CDR unit among the comprehensive CDR." RSN " field value is 1 in the comprehensive CDR unit 1, and " SerialCDR-Indicator " field value is 2, represents that comprehensive CDR unit 1 is that two initial protion CDR merging of 1 and 2 form by RSN value." RSN " field value is 3 in the comprehensive CDR unit 2, and " SerialCDRIndicator " field value is 1, represents that comprehensive CDR unit 2 is that 3 initial protion CDR constitutes by the RSN value.
Newly-increased " preprocessing Status " field value is 1 among the comprehensive CDR, expression preliminary treatment success." List of RSN Range " field only has a list item, is worth to be (1,3), and all portion C DR that expression belongs to this comprehensive CDR receive.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. an IMS network element charge information integrated approach is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Step S302, reception is from the charging data record message of charging data function entity and whether check in the described charging data record message be the charging data record message that possible repeat, under the situation of received charging data record message, store described charging data record message for the charging data record message that may repeat;
Step S304, at received charging data record message is not under the situation of the described charging data record message that may repeat, and according to the one or more specific fields in the described charging data record a plurality of part charging data record that receive is carried out association, simplifies and revises to obtain integrated charging data record and temporary described integrated charging data record; And
Step S306 reaching under the situation that the scheduled time or described integrated charging data record reach predetermined memory capacity, is sent to the bill processing domain with the described integrated charging data record that obtains.
2. IMS network element charge information integrated approach according to claim 1 is characterized in that described one or more specific fields comprise following field:
Record type is used to indicate the type of IMS network element;
The IMS charging identifier is used for identifying uniquely a Multimedia session; And
The node role is used to indicate that described part charging data record write down is the calling party of session or the callee of session.
3. IMS network element charge information integrated approach according to claim 2 is characterized in that described one or more specific fields also comprise following at least one field:
Records series number is used for the order of judgment part ticket; And
Whether reason closed in record, be used for judging merging finishing.
4. according to each described IMS network element charge information integrated approach in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described step S304 comprises:
Step a, judge whether received charging data record is the part charging data record, under the situation that is not the part metering data, the preliminary treatment mode field of described charging data record is changed to and do not carry out the preliminary treatment sign and be sent to the bill processing domain, under the situation that is the part metering data, whether the format and content of judging the part charging data record that receives is correct, under the correct situation of described format and content, judge whether it is revised or replenishes, if can revise or replenish, then the preliminary treatment mode field is changed to and does not carry out the preliminary treatment sign, described charging data record directly is sent to described bill processing domain;
Step b searches the integrated charging data record that is associated, handled according in the record type in the described part charging data record, IMS charging identifier, node role and the records series number at least one;
Step c, under the situation that finds the integrated charging data record, the integrated charging data record that the part charging data record territory that receives is found is carried out association, each list item in the records series number tabulation in the records series of described part charging data record number and the described integrated charging data record compared and number insert the records series of described part charging data record in the records series number tabulation in the described integrated charging data record or abandon the part charging data record of repetition, under the situation that does not find the integrated charging data record, that this part charging data record is temporary in mass-memory unit;
Steps d, correction at described part charging data record is designated under the situation about revising, according to the content of the format and content and the described part charging data record of polishing of the described part charging data record of content correction in the described integrated charging data record, the redundant data in the described part charging data record is compressed and merged in the described integrated charging data record; And
Step e, at described part charging data record is not under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, return execution in step a, at described part charging data record is under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, this Charging Data Record is sent to the bill processing domain immediately, do not receive last charging data record that this belongs to session at the fixed time yet, the preliminary treatment state in the then described integrated charging data record is set to the overtime mark of preliminary treatment and keeps in described integrated charging data record and described integrated charging data record is sent to described bill processing domain.
5. IMS network element charge information integrated approach according to claim 4 is characterized in that, and is redundant to former and later two part charging data record compressions by following at least a mode:
Close the time that former because described charging data record opens at described record and surpass under the situation of predetermined time interval, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record;
Close under the situation that former because described charging data record capacity transfinites at described record, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record; And
Close former because under the professional situation about changing at described record, add the back of described integrated charging data record with the vicissitudinous field in professional change back in the back part charging data record as new integrated charging data record to.
6. charging method that adopts each described IMS network element charge information integrated approach in the claim 1 to 5.
7. IMS network element charge information integrated system is characterized in that described system comprises:
Receiver module, be used for receiving from the charging data record message of charging data function entity and check whether described charging data record message is the charging data record message that possible repeat, not under the situation of the charging data record message that possible repeat at received charging data record message, described charging data record message is sent to pretreatment module, under the situation of received charging data record message, that described charging data record message is temporary in mass-memory unit for the charging data record message that may repeat;
Described mass-memory unit is used to store the charging data record message;
Described pretreatment module, being used at received charging data record message is not under the situation of the described charging data record message that may repeat, according to the one or more specific fields in the described charging data record a plurality of part charging data record that receive are carried out association, simplify and revise, under the situation that reaches the scheduled time or predetermined memory capacity, the integrated charging data record that obtains is transferred to sending module; And
Described sending module is used for being sent to the bill processing domain with carrying out pretreated charging data record.
8. IMS network element charge information integrated system according to claim 7 is characterized in that described one or more specific fields comprise following field:
Record type is used to indicate the type of IMS network element;
The IMS charging identifier is used for identifying uniquely a Multimedia session; And
The node role is used to indicate that described part charging data record write down is the calling party of session or the callee of session.
9. IMS network element charge information integrated system according to claim 8 is characterized in that described one or more specific fields also comprise following at least one field:
Records series number is used for the order of judgment part ticket; And
Whether reason closed in record, be used for judging merging finishing.
10. according to each described IMS network element charge information integrated system in the claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that described pretreatment module comprises:
Judge and mark module, be used to judge whether received charging data record is the part charging data record, under the situation that is not the part metering data, the preliminary treatment mode field of described charging data record is changed to and do not carry out the preliminary treatment sign and be sent to the bill processing domain, under the situation that is the part metering data, whether the format and content of judging the part charging data record that receives is correct, under the correct situation of described format and content, to revise to identify to be changed to and revise sign, under described form or the incorrect situation of content, judge whether it is revised or replenishes, if can revise or replenish, then the preliminary treatment mode field is changed to and does not carry out the preliminary treatment sign, described charging data record directly is sent to described bill processing domain;
Search module, at least one that is used in record type, IMS charging identifier, node role and the records series number according to described part charging data record searched the integrated charging data record that is associated, handled;
Comprehensive module, be used under the situation that finds the integrated charging data record, the integrated charging data record that the part charging data record territory that receives is found is carried out association, each list item in the records series number tabulation in the records series of described part charging data record number and the described integrated charging data record compared and number insert the records series of described part charging data record in the records series number tabulation in the described integrated charging data record or abandon the part charging data record of repetition, under the situation that does not find the integrated charging data record, that this part charging data record is temporary in mass-memory unit; And
Compression module, correction at described part charging data record is designated under the situation about revising, content according to the format and content and the described part charging data record of polishing of the described part charging data record of content correction in the described integrated charging data record, redundant data in the described part charging data record is compressed and merged in the described integrated charging data record, at described part charging data record is under the situation of last charging data record that belongs to session that receives, this Charging Data Record is sent to the bill processing domain immediately, do not receive last charging data record that this belongs to session at the fixed time yet, the preliminary treatment state in the described integrated charging data record is set to the overtime mark of preliminary treatment and described integrated charging data record is temporary to described sending module.
11. IMS network element charge information integrated system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described compression module is redundant to former and later two part charging data record compressions by following at least a mode:
Close the time that former because described charging data record opens at described record and surpass under the situation of predetermined time interval, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record;
Close under the situation that former because described charging data record capacity transfinites at described record, with the record shut-in time field of a back part charging data record with write down and close cause field and upgrade corresponding field in the previous part charging data record; And
Close former because under the professional situation about changing at described record, add the back of described integrated charging data record with the vicissitudinous field in professional change back in the back part charging data record as new integrated charging data record to.
12. charge system that adopts each described IMS network element charge information integrated system in the claim 7 to 10.
CN200710153597A 2007-09-19 2007-09-19 Billing information integration method and system for IMS network elements and system and billing method and system Expired - Fee Related CN101127611B (en)

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