CN101122171A - Floor plate - Google Patents

Floor plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101122171A
CN101122171A CNA2007101376515A CN200710137651A CN101122171A CN 101122171 A CN101122171 A CN 101122171A CN A2007101376515 A CNA2007101376515 A CN A2007101376515A CN 200710137651 A CN200710137651 A CN 200710137651A CN 101122171 A CN101122171 A CN 101122171A
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China
Prior art keywords
board block
floor board
groove
floor
described floor
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Pending
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CNA2007101376515A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘向飞
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2007101376515A priority Critical patent/CN101122171A/en
Publication of CN101122171A publication Critical patent/CN101122171A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a floor panel, which is rectangular and is provided with a top side and a bottom side in parallel, as well as a first opposite side and a second opposite side also in parallel; adjacent floor panels are matched, connected and form the floor by floor connecting pieces; at least the first opposite side of the floor panel is provided with a first groove; the height of each floor connecting piece equals to that of the floor panel; each floor connecting piece is provided with a tabling part matching with the first groove; the width of the top side of the floor panel is bigger than that of the bottom side of the floor panel; the width of the top side of the corresponding floor connecting piece is smaller than that of the bottom side of the floor connecting piece. The invention provides a floor panel with simple structure, so as to ensure the installation intensity and well matching of the floor panels.

Description

A kind of floor board block
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ground plate technique, particularly relate to a kind of floor board block.
Background technology
Existing floor is fixedly connected in the following manner usually, and fixed support floor on the floor is bonded at the floor on the support floor with glue then in advance, perhaps use nail flooring nail on support floor.The connected mode technology more complicated on this floor, and change relatively difficulty of floor.
Application number is 97190692.0, and denomination of invention is the Chinese invention patent of " floor that is made of the hard place plate and the method for making this floor board block ", discloses a kind of floor board block and has made the method for this floor board block.The described floor board block of this patent provides intermeshing coupling part at least on two relative edges' edge, be the form of a tongue and a groove basically.Described coupling part has the mechanical locking of the convolution that prevents that two engagement floor board block from separating along a direction.Described direction is perpendicular with corresponding limit, and parallel with the base of engagement floor board block.Though the floor that the described floor board block of this patent is formed can solve the problem that difficulty is changed on above-mentioned floor, this floor board block complex structure is very high to the required precision of processing equipment.
Therefore, how providing a kind of floor board block simple in structure, and can guarantee cooperation good between the floor board block and good installation strength, is the technical problem that the current floor industry is needed solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of floor board block simple in structure, the installation strength between the assurance floor board block and good fit.
Purpose of the present invention also provides a kind of floor board block, can install and fix mutually together, reaches good installation strength and matching relationship.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of floor board block, be rectangle, have the end face and the bottom surface that are parallel to each other, and have first relative edge and second relative edge who is parallel to each other; Adjacent described floor board block cooperates to install by the floor connector forms the floor; Described floor board block is provided with first groove described first relative edge at least;
Described floor connector height equals the height of described floor board block; Described floor connector has the telescoping part with described first groove fit;
The end face width of described floor board block is greater than the bottom width of described floor board block; The bottom width that the end face width of corresponding described floor connector connects less than described floor.
Preferably, when the fixedly connected two described floor board block of described floor connector, the telescoping part of described floor connector is positioned within described first groove, and has the area with described first contact grooves at least.
Preferably, the end face width of described floor connector is less than or equal to the end face width of described floor board block.
Preferably, at least described first relative edge be provided with first right-angle side perpendicular with described floor board block end face, with the second perpendicular right-angle side of described floor board block bottom surface.
Preferably, described first groove center line and described floor board block end face have certain inclination angle; Described floor connector has the telescoping part that matches with described first groove.
Preferably, described first groove has first plane and second plane that parallels with described floor board block end face; Offer second groove of similar chevron on described first plane; Described floor connector has and corresponding two planes of described floor board block first groove; The position of corresponding described second groove of described floor connector is provided with the tenon of correspondingly-shaped; Two planes and the tenon of described first groove, second groove and described floor connector constitute locking jointly.
Preferably, described second groove cross section is similar triangle or minor arc shape; Described floor connector is provided with and corresponding similar triangle of described second groove or minor arc shape tenon.
This law invention also provides a kind of floor board block, is rectangle, has the end face and the bottom surface that are parallel to each other, and has first relative edge and second relative edge who is parallel to each other; It is characterized in that a described floor board block limit in first relative edge at least is provided with first groove, another limit in first relative edge is provided with the telescoping part that matches with described first groove; Adjacent described floor board block cooperates to install forms the floor; The end face width of described floor board block is greater than the bottom width of described floor board block.
Preferably, after two described floor board block assemblings, the telescoping part of first described floor board block is positioned at first groove of second described floor board block, and has the area with first contact grooves of described second floor panels at least.
Preferably, described floor board block at least described first relative edge be provided with first right-angle side perpendicular with described floor board block end face, with the second perpendicular right-angle side of described floor board block bottom surface.
Floor board block of the present invention and described floor connector have been formed the floor jointly.Form locking because the floor connector matches with first groove of floor board block, and floor connector height is identical with the height of floor board block, has better working strength.And the end face width of floor board block is greater than the bottom width of floor board block, and the end face width of corresponding floor connector has the stroke of certain distance less than the bottom width of floor connection when expand in the floor like this.When shrank on the floor, floor board block first groove matched with the telescoping part of floor connector, can prevent the generation of crack phenomenon.The floor that floor board block of the present invention is formed has good installation strength, is not easy the phenomenon that the crack takes place or bulge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment shaft side figure of floor board block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an I-I shown in Figure 1 position sectional view;
Fig. 3 is an II-II shown in Figure 1 position sectional view;
Fig. 4 is first kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is second kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the third embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is floor board block shown in Figure 6 and described floor connector mounted configuration figure;
Fig. 8 is the 4th kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the 5th kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of floor board block simple in structure, make to have certain intensity and good fit after the floor board block installation.
The described floor board block of the embodiment of the invention is connected and fixed by the floor connector.Described floor board block and described floor connector can adopt identical or different material.Described floor can be solid wood, bamboo floor, consolidated floor or composite floor board.
Preferably, floor connector and floor board block adopt identical materials to make, and have the identical coefficient of expansion, and the floor connector can be made by the remaining leftover pieces of Manufacture of Floor piece, have reduced manufacturing cost.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the invention is described further.
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the structure of floor board block of the present invention, be specifically described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, this figure is first kind of embodiment schematic diagram of floor board block of the present invention.
The described floor board block of the embodiment of the invention can be a hard floor piece 1 shown in Figure 1.
Floor board block 1 can be a different shape, for example rectangle, square or other shapes.
Preferred implementation of the present invention, floor board block 1 is processed to elongated rectangular as shown in Figure 1.For example length can be 0.6m to 2m, and thickness can plate 1 concrete material in base area be selected different thickness, and optimal cases is 5mm to 25mm.
Floor board block 1 has first relative edge 11,12 and second relative edge 13,14.In order to be illustrated more clearly in the structure of the described floor board block 1 of the embodiment of the invention, analyse and observe at I-I and II-II position.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is first kind of embodiment I-I of floor board block position sectional view; Fig. 3 is first kind of embodiment II-II of floor board block position sectional view.
Floor board block 1 is offered the first groove 15a, 15b first relative edge 11,12.Preferable case is also offered the first groove 15a, 15b second relative edge 13,14.
The first groove 15a, 15b cross section can rectangles or with lead angle or lead round rectangle, also can be similar tri-star or band rounded triangle.Fig. 2 and the first groove 15a, 15b cross section shown in Figure 3 are led round rectangle for band.
When first relative edge 12 of first relative edge 11 of plot plate 1 and another floor panels 1 contacted parallel placement, the distance between two first groove base 15a1, the 15b1 was greater than the axial dimension of floor connector 2.
The first groove 15a, 15b can be offered by groover, and the first groove 15a, 15b are preferably groove.The cutter of concrete groover is selected and can be selected according to the first groove 15a of plate 1 practically, the concrete shape and size of 15b, does not repeat them here.
Preferable case, two first groove 15a, 15b on first relative edge 11,12 are of similar shape, and the telescoping part 21 of floor connector 2 just is of similar shape like this, is convenient to processing and moulding.
Referring to Fig. 4, this figure is first kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention.
The described floor board block 1 of the embodiment of the invention has end face and the bottom surface that is parallel to each other, and adjacent described floor board block 1 cooperates to install by floor connector 2 forms the floor.Described floor board block 1 is provided with the first groove 15c first relative edge at least.
Described floor connector 2 highly equals the height of described floor board block 1.Described floor connector 2 has the telescoping part 21 that cooperates with the described first groove 15c.
Floor shown in Figure 4 connector 2 has the telescoping part 21 that is positioned at the described first groove 15a, 15b.When two described floor board block 1 first relative edges 11,12 contact when placed side by side, the distance between two first groove base 15a1, the 15b1 is more than or equal to described floor connector 2 telescoping parts 21 axial widths.The top and bottom of described floor connector 2 contact with the upper and lower surface of the first groove 15a, 15b.
Described floor connector 2 has the contact area that is positioned at the described first groove 15a, 15b at least.
Floor connector 2 is positioned at the telescoping part 21 of the described first groove 15a, 15b and the first groove 15a, the 15b of floor board block 1 constituted locking jointly.After installed on the floor, this locking can effectively prevent moving up and down and horizontal movement of floor board block 1.
The described first groove 15a, 15b center line and described floor board block 1 front have certain inclination alpha.Described floor connector 2 has the telescoping part 21 that matches with the described first groove 15a, 15b.Connector 2 telescoping parts 21 in described floor are an inclination alpha with the center line of described floor connector 2.Be angle of inclination beta between the first groove 15a of described floor board block 1,15b center line and described floor board block 1 front.Described angle of inclination beta is the complementary angle of inclination alpha.
The preferable case of 1 first kind of embodiment of floor board block of the present invention, at least floor board block 1 first relative edge 11,12 have with described the floor board block 1 positive perpendicular first right- angle side 11a, 12a and with the perpendicular second right-angle side 11b, the 12b in described floor board block 1 bottom surface.Width is less than width between described floor board block 1 first relative edge's 11,12 the first right-angle side 11a, the 12a between described floor board block 1 first relative edge's 11,12 the second right-angle side 11b, the 12b.Be the bottom width of the end face width of described floor board block 1 greater than described floor board block 1.The end face width of corresponding described floor connector 2 is less than the bottom width of described floor connector 2.
The installation process on first kind of embodiment floor of the present invention.Frame mode with the first groove 15a, the 15b shown in Fig. 4 is that example describes.
At first, first floor panels 1 is kept flat by the high order end on the ground of being spread, then floor connector 2 along the first groove 15a, 15b oblique cutting in first floor panels 1.And then the first groove 15a, the 15b of second floor panels 2 aimed at floor connector 2, and second floor panels, 2 oblique cuttings are gone into floor connector 2, make first relative edge's 11,12 the first right-angle side 11a, the 12a of two floor panels 1 contact.Peg graft successively floor connector 2 and the 3rd floor panels 1 are until having spread all by flooring.
When needs dismounting floor, only need according to the order from the outside to the inboard, pull-up floor board block obliquely 1 successively, just can realize the dismounting on whole floor.
The described first groove 15a, 15b center line and described floor board block 1 front have certain angle of inclination beta.Described floor connector 2 has the telescoping part 21 that matches with the described first groove 15a, 15b.
Optimal way, second relative edge 13,14 also has first right-angle side and second right-angle side.Equally, between described floor board block 1 second relative edge's 13,14 second right-angle side width less than width between described floor board block 1 second relative edge's 13,14 first right-angle side.Be the bottom width of the end face width of described floor board block 1 greater than described floor board block 1.The end face width of corresponding described floor connector 2 is less than the bottom width of described floor connector 2.
Referring to Fig. 5, this figure is second kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention.
The relative first kind of embodiment of second kind of embodiment of floor board block of the present invention, the described first groove 15a, 15b center line parallel with described floor board block 1 front.On first relative edge 11,12 of floor board block 1, have the first right- angle side 11a, 12a and the second right- angle side 11b, 12b, and the first right- angle side 11a, 12a and the second right- angle side 11b, 12b are on same straight line.
Second kind of embodiment of floor board block of the present invention, floor board block 1 is offered the first groove 15c on first relative edge 11,12.Preferable case is offered the first groove 15c second relative edge 13,14 on also.
Floor board block 1 first groove 15c has two planes that parallel with described floor board block 1 front.On a described plane or two planes, offer a similar chevron or similar second groove 16 of triangle or minor arc shape.Floor connector 2 has corresponding two planes with described floor board block 1 first groove 15c, and the tenon 23 that matches with described second groove 16.
The first groove 15c has the symmetrical structure of center line of plate 1 relatively on floor board block 1 first relative edge 11,12.Described floor connector 2 cooperates the formation locking with the described first groove 15c.
The first groove 15c can be offered by groover on floor board block 1 first relative edge 11,12, and the first groove 15c is preferably groove.The cutter of concrete groover is selected and can be selected according to the concrete shape and size of the first groove 15c of plate 1 practically, does not repeat them here.
The described first groove 15c center line parallels with described floor board block 1 front.The described first groove 15c has two planes that parallel with described floor board block 1 front.On a described plane or two planes, offer a similar chevron or similar second groove 16 of triangle or minor arc shape.Second groove 16 preferably also is a groove.Corresponding described floor connector 2 has and corresponding two faces of described floor board block 1 first groove.The position of described floor connector 2 corresponding described second grooves 16 is provided with the tenon 23 of correspondingly-shaped.Two planes of the described first groove 15c and second groove 16 and described floor connector 2 and tenon 23 be common to constitute locking.
Second groove, 16 cross sections can be the similar triangle of band round-corner transition.The tenon 23 of the floor connector 2 of corresponding second groove 16 also has corresponding fillet.The fillet at tenon 23 tops is greater than or equals the fillet of described second groove 16 bottoms.
Optimal way, second groove 16 has all adopted round-corner transition in the place of wedge angle.Corresponding tenon 23 also all adopts round-corner transition with the contacted place, last plane of described floor connector 2.
When first relative edge 12 of first relative edge 11 of plot plate 1 and another floor panels contacted parallel placement, the distance between two first groove 15c1 was greater than the axial dimension of floor connector 2.
Described floor connector 2 highly equals the height of described floor board block 1; Described floor connector 2 has the telescoping part 21 that cooperates with the described first groove 15c.
Referring to Fig. 6, this figure is the third embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention.
The relative second kind of embodiment of the third embodiment of floor board block of the present invention, at first relative edge's 11,12 of floor board block 1 the first right- angle side 11a, 12a and the second right- angle side 11b, 12b, and on the different straight lines with the second right- angle side 11b, 12b of the first right- angle side 11a, 12a.
Width is less than width between described floor board block 1 first relative edge's 11,12 the first right-angle side 11a, the 12a between described floor board block 1 first relative edge's 11,12 the second right-angle side 11b, the 12b.Be the bottom width of the end face width of described floor board block 1 greater than described floor board block 1.The end face width of corresponding described floor connector 2 is less than the bottom width of described floor connector 2.
Referring to Fig. 7, this figure is floor board block shown in Figure 6 and described floor connector mounted configuration figure.
The end face width of described floor connector 2 can be 1/10,1/8,1/2 equidimension of the end face width of described floor board block 1.The end face width of described floor connector 2 can be set concrete size according to user's actual needs.
Referring to Fig. 8, this figure is the 4th kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention.
The 4th kind of embodiment of floor board block of the present invention difference of the third embodiment relatively only is: the end face width of described floor board block 1 can equal the end face width of described floor connector 2.
The installation process of the present invention the third or the 4th kind of embodiment floor board block.
At first, first floor panels 1 is kept flat by the high order end on the ground of being spread, then connector 2 along continuous straight runs in floor are inserted in first floor panels 1.And then the first groove 15c of second floor panels 2 aimed at floor connector 2, second floor panels, 2 insertion floor connectors 2, make first relative edge's 11,12 the first right-angle side 11a, the 12a of two floor panels 1 contact.Peg graft successively floor connector 2 and the 3rd floor panels 1 are until having spread all by flooring.
When needs dismounting floor, only need according to the order from the outside to the inboard, oblique successively outer pull-up floor board block 1 just can realize the dismounting on whole floor.
Preferably, floor connector 2 adopts identical materials to make with floor board block 1, has the identical coefficient of expansion, and floor connector 2 can be made by the remaining leftover pieces of Manufacture of Floor piece, has reduced manufacturing cost.
Referring to Fig. 9, this figure is the 5th kind of embodiment structure chart of floor board block of the present invention.
The 5th kind of embodiment of floor board block of the present invention, described floor board block 1 can be rectangle, has the end face and the bottom surface that are parallel to each other, and has first relative edge 11,12 and second relative edge 13,14 who is parallel to each other.Described floor board block 1 limit 11 in first relative edge 11,12 at least is provided with the first groove 15c, and another limit 12 in first relative edge 11,12 is provided with the telescoping part 21 that matches with the described first groove 15c.Adjacent described floor board block 1 cooperates to install forms the floor.The end face width of described floor board block 1 is greater than the bottom width of described floor board block 1.The 5th kind of embodiment of floor board block 1 of the present invention do not need extra production floor connector 2, can constitute locking jointly by the first groove 15c and the telescoping part 21 that is adjacent between the plate 1.After installed on the floor, locking can effectively prevent moving up and down and horizontal movement of floor board block 1.
After 1 assembling of two described floor board block, the telescoping part 21 of first described floor board block 1 is positioned within the first groove 15c of second described floor board block, and has the contacted area of the first groove 15c with described second floor panels 1 at least.
The described first groove 15c center line parallels with described floor board block 1 front, and the described first groove 15c has two planes that parallel with described floor board block 1 front.Can also offer cross section on the described plane is leg-of-mutton second groove 16.Second groove 16 preferably also is a groove.Corresponding described floor board block 1 another relative edge's telescoping part 21 has corresponding two faces with the described first groove 15c.The telescoping part 21 of described floor board block 1 is provided with the tenon 23 that is complementary with described second groove 16.Two planes of the described floor board block 1 first groove 15c and second groove 16 and described floor board block 1 telescoping part 21 of another piece and tenon 23 be common to constitute locking.
Second groove, 16 cross sections can be the similar triangle of band round-corner transition.The tenon 23 of corresponding second groove 16 also has corresponding fillet.The fillet at tenon 23 tops is greater than or equals the fillet of described second groove 16 bottoms.
Optimal way, second groove 16 has all adopted round-corner transition in the place of wedge angle.Corresponding tenon 23 also all adopts round-corner transition with the contacted place, last plane of described telescoping part 21.
The 5th kind of embodiment of floor board block 1 of the present invention is provided with and the perpendicular first right-angle side 11a, the 12a of described floor board block 1 end face described floor board block 1 first relative edge 11,12, with the perpendicular second right-angle side 11b, the 12b in described floor board block bottom surface.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a floor board block is rectangle, has the end face and the bottom surface that are parallel to each other, and has first relative edge and second relative edge who is parallel to each other; It is characterized in that adjacent described floor board block cooperates to install by the floor connector forms the floor; Described floor board block is provided with first groove described first relative edge at least;
Described floor connector height equals the height of described floor board block; Described floor connector has the telescoping part with described first groove fit;
The end face width of described floor board block is greater than the bottom width of described floor board block; The bottom width that the end face width of corresponding described floor connector connects less than described floor.
2. floor board block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the fixedly connected two described floor board block of described floor connector, the telescoping part of described floor connector is positioned within described first groove, and has the area with described first contact grooves at least.
3. floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the end face width of described floor connector is less than or equal to the end face width of described floor board block.
4. according to the arbitrary described floor board block of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, at least described first relative edge be provided with first right-angle side perpendicular with described floor board block end face, with the second perpendicular right-angle side of described floor board block bottom surface.
5. floor board block according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described first groove center line and described floor board block end face have certain inclination angle; Described floor connector has the telescoping part that matches with described first groove.
6. floor board block according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described first groove has first plane and second plane that parallels with described floor board block end face; Offer second groove of similar chevron on described first plane; Described floor connector has and corresponding two planes of described floor board block first groove; The position of corresponding described second groove of described floor connector is provided with the tenon of correspondingly-shaped; Two planes and the tenon of described first groove, second groove and described floor connector constitute locking jointly.
7. floor board block according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described second groove cross section is similar triangle or minor arc shape; Described floor connector is provided with and corresponding similar triangle of described second groove or minor arc shape tenon.
8. a floor board block is rectangle, has the end face and the bottom surface that are parallel to each other, and has first relative edge and second relative edge who is parallel to each other; It is characterized in that a described floor board block limit in first relative edge at least is provided with first groove, another limit in first relative edge is provided with the telescoping part that matches with described first groove; Adjacent described floor board block cooperates to install forms the floor; The end face width of described floor board block is greater than the bottom width of described floor board block.
9. floor board block according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, after two described floor board block assemblings, the telescoping part of first described floor board block is positioned at first groove of second described floor board block, and has the area with first contact grooves of described second floor panels at least.
10. floor board block according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described floor board block at least described first relative edge be provided with first right-angle side perpendicular with described floor board block end face, with the second perpendicular right-angle side of described floor board block bottom surface.
CNA2007101376515A 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 Floor plate Pending CN101122171A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101376515A CN101122171A (en) 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 Floor plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101376515A CN101122171A (en) 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 Floor plate

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CN101122171A true CN101122171A (en) 2008-02-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108999370A (en) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-14 钟双桥 A kind of floor panel assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108999370A (en) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-14 钟双桥 A kind of floor panel assembly

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Open date: 20080213