CN101121726A - Chiral dinaphtholsiloxane derivatives and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chiral dinaphtholsiloxane derivatives and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101121726A CN101121726A CNA2007101289131A CN200710128913A CN101121726A CN 101121726 A CN101121726 A CN 101121726A CN A2007101289131 A CNA2007101289131 A CN A2007101289131A CN 200710128913 A CN200710128913 A CN 200710128913A CN 101121726 A CN101121726 A CN 101121726A
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- chiral
- naphthol
- linking
- siloxane derivative
- silicone derivative
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Abstract
The invention relates to a chiral linking naphthol siloxane derivative connected by the 6, 6-propylamine amide methyl and the preparation method. The invention is characterized in the structural formula; therein, R is chosen from the - CH2OCH3,-CH3, -C12H25 or - C16H33. After the later graft or copolycondensation to be loaded on the mesoporous silicon dioside, the chiral linking naphthol siloxane derivative provided in the invention can be used in a plurality of catalytic reactions, such as the asymmetric synthetic reaction of the diethyl zinc and the benzaldehyde, the asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction, and so on. Therein, the linking naphthol siloxane derivative protected by the methoxy methyl can be used to prepare the mesoporous material after the copolycondensation or the later graft to protect the easy doffing of the base groups, and can be directly used in the catalytic reaction; the linking naphthol siloxane derivative protected by the long-chain alkyl can be used as the siloxane modifying reagent and the surfactant at the same time to prepare the complex mesoporous material. In the synthesis method of the chiral linking naphthol siloxane derivative, the raw materials are easy to access; the synthesis process is simple and easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chiral binaphthol silicone derivative of 6,6 ' Propylamino amide methyl connection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Has C
2The chirality 1 of symmetry axis, 1 '-union-2-naphthol and derivative thereof have obtained widespread use { Pu, L. chemistry comment (U.S.) 1998,98,2405. at aspects such as asymmetric synthesis and molecular recognition; ChenY.; Yekta S.; Yudin A.K. chemistry comment (U.S.) 2003,103,3155.}.In recent years, chiral ligand is loaded to carry out asymmetry catalysis on the mesoporous silicon oxide and be subjected to very big concern { DirkE.D.; Dams M.; Sels B.F.; Jacobs P.A. chemistry comment (U.S.) 2002,102,3615.}.The basic load mode has copolycondensation and back graft modification two kinds of approach, and the silicone derivative of chiral ligand both can by and four alkoxyl silicone copolycondensations, again can by with blank mesoporous silicon oxide after graft reaction finish the load of chiral ligand.
Synthetic and the application of relevant chiral binaphthol silicone derivative, document is reported to some extent, mostly be that phenolic hydroxyl group is modified, the derivative 1 of dinaphthol for example, 1 '-dinaphthalene-2,2 '-diamines, respectively with the iodine propyl-triethoxysilicane, the chiral binaphthol silicone derivative that the reaction of isocyanate group triethoxyl silane obtains is used to prepare the periodic mesoporous material { chemical material (U.S.) 2004 such as Mercedes A. of chirality, 16,2222-2228}.Document { Hesemann P. and for example, Moreau J.J.E. stoichiometry journal (France) 2003,6, among the 199-207}, after phenolic hydroxyl group directly reacts with the isocyanate group triethoxyl silane in the dinaphthol, chiral binaphthol silicone derivative that obtains and cyclooctadiene base rhodium chloride (I) dimer, tetraethoxysilane loads to the title complex of dinaphthol on the silica gel under the situation of surfactant-free by sol-gel method together, but because after this mode load, the key of metal and part and power are very weak, and the specific surface area of resultant supported catalyst is little, causes the activity of catalyzed reaction and selectivity very poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide new chiral binaphthol silicone derivative and synthetic method thereof.The contriver carries out chemically modified to 6,6 ' two amido derivative of the dinaphthol of different phenolic hydroxyl groups protection and obtains 6, the silicone derivative of 6 ' Propylamino amide methyl connection.And provide the preparation method of these derivatives.
Chiral binaphthol silicone derivative among the present invention, its general structure is as follows:
Wherein, R is selected from-CH
2OCH
3,-CH
3,-C
12H
25Or-C
16H
33Introduce general structure below and be (IV), wherein, R is selected from-CH
2OCH
3,-CH
3,-C
12H
25Or-C
16H
33The preparation method of chiral binaphthol silicone derivative, step and condition are as follows:
Compound 6; 6 '-two amidos-2; 2 '-disubstituted dinaphthalene (R) or (S) and the isocyanate group propyl-triethoxysilicane of 6~8 times of mole dosage in anhydrous chloroform, nitrogen protection is stirred down, reflux 0.5~1 hour; dissolving fully; chloroform is removed in air distillation, ℃ leaves standstill 10~16 hours in encloses container internal heating to 80 ± 10, separates obtaining general structure and be (IV) then under gravity filtration through cold normal hexane washing or by column chromatography; wherein, R is selected from-CH
2OCH
3,-CH
3,-C
12H
25Or-C
16H
33Chiral binaphthol silicone derivative.
The nuclear-magnetism of the chiral binaphthol silicone derivative of the present invention's preparation, ultimate analysis prove that they are the purpose compound really, and its corresponding data are seen concrete embodiment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and characteristics:
1. the invention provides different phenolic hydroxyl group protections and 6; go up the chiral binaphthol silicone derivative that the Propylamino amide methyl connects for 6 '; the blocking group of phenolic hydroxyl group has methoxymethyl, methyl, dodecyl and hexadecyl; they all are with 6; 6 '-two amidos-2,2 '-disubstituted dinaphthalene (R) or (S) come synthetic for initiator.Wherein, the binaphthol silicone derivative of methoxymethyl protection is after preparing mesoporous material by copolycondensation or back grafting, and blocking group is easy to slough, and can be directly used in catalyzed reaction; And the binaphthol silicone derivative of chain alkyl protection can prepare complex mesoporous material as silicone-modified dose with tensio-active agent simultaneously.
2. the invention provides the method for synthetic this class chiral binaphthol silicone derivative, the raw material of these synthesis techniques all is easy to obtain, and the step of synthesis technique is simple, easily row.General structure is to carry out in encloses container for the derivative of (IV) is synthetic, and reaction is carried out easily.These derivatives that obtain are all more stable, and major part can be separated purification by column chromatography, can not decompose in separating process, also can not be difficult to wash-out with the chromatographic column reaction.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
General structure is (IV), and wherein, R is selected from-CH
2OCH
3Chiral binaphthol silicone derivative 6,6 '-two (the silica-based Propylamino of triethoxy) amide group-2, the preparation of 2 '-dimethoxy methoxyl group dinaphthalene.
With compound (R)-6; 6 '-two amidos-2; 2 '-dimethoxy methoxyl group dinaphthalene 0.65g (1.60mmol); be dissolved in the 50mL anhydrous chloroform, heating for dissolving adds isocyanate group propyl-triethoxysilicane 2.37mL (9.60mmol) then; nitrogen protection is stirred down; reflux 0.5 hour, chloroform is removed in air distillation, and 80 ± 10 ℃ left standstill 10 hours in encloses container.Add cold normal hexane, separate out the flesh pink precipitation, action of gravity is filtered down, with cold normal hexane washing three times, collects the gluey purpose product of flesh pink 0.90g, productive rate 62.5%.Through nuclear-magnetism, ultimate analysis proof is the purpose compound really:
1H NMR (DMSO-d
6) δ: 8.45 (s, H), 8.07 (s, 2H), 7.84-7.86 (d, 2H), and 7.48-7.50 (d, 2H), 7.07-7.09 (d, 2H), 6.77-6.79 (d, 2H), 6.14-6.17 (t, 2H), 5.01-5.13 (dd, 4H), 3.72-3.77 (m, 12H), 3.19 (s, 6H), 3.04-3.09 (m, 4H), 1.45-1.50 (m, 4H), 1.13-1.16 (m, 18H), 0.54-0.58 (t, 4H);
13C NMR (DMSO-d
6) δ: 155.4,153.2,136.1,129.4,129.1,128.1,125.1,120.3,118.9,114.8,113.2,101.1,50.2,41.8,39.6,23.4,18.3,7.3; Ultimate analysis (%, C
44H
66N
4O
12Si
2Calculated value): C, 58.75 (58.77); H, 7.42 (7.40); N, 6.21 (6.23); Si, 6.22 (6.25).
Embodiment 2:
General structure is (IV), and wherein, R is selected from-CH
3Chiral binaphthol silicone derivative 6,6 '-two (the silica-based Propylamino of triethoxy) amide group-2, the preparation of 2 '-dimethoxy dinaphthalene.
With compound (R)-6; 6 '-two amidos-2; 2 '-dimethoxy dinaphthalene 0.55g (1.60mmol); be dissolved in the 60mL anhydrous chloroform, heating for dissolving adds isocyanate group propyl-triethoxysilicane 2.37mL (9.60mmol) then; nitrogen protection is stirred down; reflux 0.75 hour, chloroform is removed in air distillation, and 80 ± 10 ℃ left standstill 12 hours in encloses container.Add cold normal hexane, separate out the flesh pink precipitation, action of gravity is filtered down, with cold normal hexane washing three times, collects the gluey purpose product of flesh pink 1.02g, productive rate 75.5%.Through nuclear-magnetism, ultimate analysis proof is the purpose compound really:
1H NMR (DMSO-d
6) δ: 8.45 (s, 2H), 8.07 (s, 2H), 7.84-7.86 (d, 2H), and 7.48-7.50 (d, 2H), 7.07-7.09 (d, 2H), 6.77-6.80 (d, 2H), 6.14-6.17 (t, 2H), 3.72-3.77 (m, 12H), 3.66 (s, 6H), 3.04-3.09 (m, 4H), 1.47-1.50 (m, 4H), 1.13-1.16 (m, 18H), 0.54-0.58 (t, 4H);
13C NMR (DMSO-d
6) δ: 155.3,153.1,136.0,129.3,129.0,128.0,125.0,120.2,118.8,114.7,113.1,56.2,41.7,39.5,23.3,18.2,7.3; Ultimate analysis (%, C
42H
62N
4O
10Si
2Calculated value): C, 60.14 (60.12); H, 7.42 (7.45); N, 6.64 (6.68); Si, 6.65 (6.69).
Embodiment 3:
General structure is (IV), and wherein, R is selected from-C
12H
25Chiral binaphthol silicone derivative 6,6 '-two (the silica-based Propylamino of triethoxy) amide group-2, the preparation of 2 '-two (dodecyloxy) dinaphthalene.
With compound (R)-6; 6 '-two amidos-2; 2 '-two (dodecyloxy) dinaphthalene 0.65g (1.20mmol); be dissolved in the 30mL anhydrous chloroform, heating for dissolving adds isocyanate group propyl-triethoxysilicane 2.08mL (8.40mmol) then; nitrogen protection is stirred down; reflux 1 hour, chloroform is removed in air distillation, and 80 ± 10 ℃ left standstill 14 hours in encloses container.The column chromatography separation obtains colorless oil purpose product 0.84g productive rate 60.5%.Through nuclear-magnetism, ultimate analysis proof is the purpose compound really:
1HNMR (CDCl
3) δ: 8.43 (s, 2H), 8.05 (s, 2H), 7.82-7.84 (d, 2H), 7.46-7.48 (d, 2H), 7.05-7.07 (d, 2H), 6.75-6.77 (d, 2H), 6.12-6.15 (t, 2H), 3.82-3.87 (m, 4H), 3.72-3.77 (m, 12H), 3.50-3.54 (t, 4H), 1.64-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.47-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.34-1.40 (m, 4H), 1.15-1.30 (m, 32H), 1.10-1.13 (m, 18H), and 0.84-0.89 (t, 6H), 0.54-0.58 (t, 4H);
13C NMR (CDCl
3) δ: 155.5,153.3,136.2,129.5,129.2,128.2,125.2,120.4,118.9,114.9,113.3,72.5,70.2,51.2,48.4,32.5,30.6,30.3,30.0,26.6,23.1,18.2,6.1,14.1,8.5; Ultimate analysis (%, C
64H
106N
4O
10Si
2Calculated value): C, 66.97 (66.98); H, 9.32 (9.31); N, 4.89 (4.88); Si, 4.85 (4.89).
Embodiment 4:
General structure is (IV), and wherein, R is selected from-C
16H
33Chiral binaphthol silicone derivative 6,6 '-two (the silica-based Propylamino of triethoxy) amide group-2, the preparation of 2 '-two (n-Hexadecane oxygen base) dinaphthalene.
With compound (R)-6; 6 '-two amidos-2; 2 '-two (n-Hexadecane oxygen base) dinaphthalene 0.92g (1.20mmol); be dissolved in the 40mL anhydrous chloroform, heating for dissolving adds isocyanate group propyl-triethoxysilicane 2.37mL (9.60mmol) then; nitrogen protection is stirred down; reflux 1 hour, chloroform is removed in air distillation, and 80 ± 10 ℃ left standstill 16 hours in encloses container.The column chromatography separation obtains colorless oil purpose product 0.93g productive rate 61.5%.Through nuclear-magnetism, ultimate analysis proof is the purpose compound really:
1H NMR (CDCl
3) δ: 8.44 (s, 2H), 8.06 (s, 2H), 7.83-7.85 (d, 2H), 7.47-7.49 (d, 2H), 7.06-7.08 (d, 2H), 6.76-6.78 (d, 2H), 6.14-6.17 (t, 2H), 3.82-3.87 (m, 4H), 3.72-3.77 (m, 12H), 3.50-3.54 (t, 4H), 1.64-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.47-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.34-1.40 (m, 4H), 1.15-1.30 (m, 48H), 1.10-1.13 (m, 18H), and 0.84-0.89 (t, 6H), 0.54-0.58 (t, 4H);
13C NMR (CDCl
3) δ: 155.5,153.3,136.2,129.5,129.2,128.2,125.2,120.4,118.9,114.9,113.3,72.7,70.3,51.3,48.5,32.6,30.7,30.3,30.0,26.7,23.2,18.3,16.2,14.3,8.7; Ultimate analysis (%, C
64H
106N
4O
10Si
2Calculated value): C, 68.67 (68.64); H, 9.78 (9.76); N, 4.42 (4.45); Si, 4.43 (4.46).
Claims (2)
1. chiral binaphthol silicone derivative is characterized in that, general structure is:
Wherein, R is selected from-CH
2OCH
3,-CH
3,-C
12H
25Or-C
16H
33
2. the preparation method of a chiral binaphthol silicone derivative as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, its step and condition are as follows:
Compound 6; 6 '-two amidos-2; 2 '-disubstituted dinaphthalene (R) or (S) and the isocyanate group propyl-triethoxysilicane of 6~8 times of mole dosage in anhydrous chloroform; nitrogen protection is stirred down; reflux 0.5~1 hour; dissolving fully; chloroform is removed in air distillation; ℃ left standstill 10~16 hours in encloses container internal heating to 80 ± 10; under gravity filtration, obtain chiral binaphthol silicone derivative then through cold normal hexane washing or by the column chromatography separation; its general structure is (IV), and wherein, R is selected from-CH
2OCH
3,-CH
3,-C
12H
25Or-C
16H
33
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Open date: 20080213 |