It is the U.S. Provisional Application US 60/517 of " service selection and classification " that the application requires in the title that on November 5th, 2003 submitted to, 111 priority, the foreign priority of the Britain application GB0325846.4 that submits to the Britain application GB0325041.2 that submits on October 27th, 2003, on November 5th, 2003, the Britain application GB0325962.9 that submits on November 6th, 2003 all is incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the exemplary mobile communication system that comprises radio network and public land mobile telecom network (PLMN) of a kind of embodiment.Fig. 1 illustrates communication system 1, wherein disposes mobile phone UE
1And UE
2The mobile subscriber terminal of form is also communicated by letter by PLMN (PLMN) 3 with from such as the maybe radio network reception transmission of this kind network enhancing of DVB-T type network 2.DVB-T type network 2 will send mobile phone UE to such as contents such as audiovisual content, data file or images
1And UE
2By Internet protocol (IP) from data flow server 4
1, 4
2This network obtains this content, so that can use DVB-T type network 2 that IP data playback (IPDC) business is provided.By two such servers 4 of example diagram
1With 4
2Although in fact may have more multiserver.DVB-T type network 2 is cellular networks, antenna 5
1, 5
2With 5
3Serve each sub-district of the network on the station of separating geographically.
PLMN 3 can comprise the mobile telephone network that any is suitable, and for example 2G, 2.5G or 3G network have the antenna 6 of each sub-district of serving PLMN
1With 6
2 Communication channel 7 can be provided between DVB-T type network 2 and the PLMN 3 to allow the two-way communication between network 2 and 3, for example is used for the exchange of business information.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of exemplary circuit that is used to be configured to receive the mobile phone of broadcast transmitted according to a kind of embodiment.More specifically, the example diagram cell phone UE of Fig. 2 by simplifying
1Circuit.Mobile phone UE
2Has substantially similar configuration.Mobile phone UE
1Comprise first and second antennas 8
1, 8
2, receiver 9
1With transceiver 9
2 First antenna 8
1With receiver 9
1Be configured to from DVB-T type network 2 received signals.Use second antenna 8
2With transceiver 9
2To send signal and reception signal to PLMN 3 from PLMN 3.Receiver and transceiver 9
1With 9
2Comprise respectively and be used to amplify with the respective radio-frequency signals treatment circuit (not shown) of demodulation received signal and be used for channel-decoding and the respective processor of demultiplexing (not shown).
Mobile phone UE
1Also comprise: controller 10, user interface 11, memory 12, intellignet card fetch 13, receive in the intellignet card fetch 13 smart card 14, encoder/decoder (coder) 15, have the loud speaker 16 of respective amplifier 17 and have the microphone 18 of corresponding prime amplifier 19.User interface 11 comprises display 20 and keypad 21.Display 20 is configured to by such as bigger than the display of multiple conventional mobile phone and/or have more high-res display image and video, and can color display.This equipment also comprises rechargeable battery 22.The operation of controller 10 managing mobile phone under the control of computer software of memory 12 stored.For example, controller 10 provides the output of display 20 and receives input from keypad 21.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that is used for the exemplary battery group of mobile phone shown in Figure 2.With reference to figure 3, can be with battery 22, first antenna 8
1With receiver 9
1Be incorporated in the battery pack 23.By using battery pack 23 to replace conventional batteries group (not shown), described battery pack 23 has receiver 9
1And being provided for being supported in the software of communicating by letter between the interface in battery pack 23 and the mobile phone, conventional mobile phone can be configured to receive data by DVB-T type network 2.Selectively, first antenna 8
1With receiver 9
1May be incorporated in the lid interior (not shown) of conventional mobile phone,, can upgrade or revise conventional mobile phone to receive transmission from DVB-T network 2 so that by replacing the necessary software of lid and mobile phone.
Mobile phone UE
1Can pass through receiver 9
1Receive the transmission of DVB-T type from DVB-T type network 2.Amplification, demodulation, the signal that channel-decoding and demultiplexing received.The demultiplexed signal that filtering obtained (not shown) thus extract the datagram burst.The time slicing buffer that provides to by controller 10 and memory 12 is provided for datagram burst, thereby is generated as yet the not stream of datagrams of time burst.In an embodiment of the present invention, stream of datagrams is continuous basically and/or sends on the speed of substantial constant.Subsequently, on display 20, show the data flow that is obtained with video and other visual displayable signal.By coder 15 and amplifier 17 audio signal is sent to loud speaker 16.
Transceiver 9
2In PLMN 3, use, and use conventional mobile communication agreement, demonstration is provided on display 20 and utilizes loud speaker 16 and microphone 18 processing audio with double-directional speech under the control that is implemented in controller 10 and data communication.Though formal description equipment UE with mobile phone
1But it can also comprise personal digital assistant PDA or can receive other portable terminal from the signal of DVB-T type network 2 at least.The example of such equipment is Nuo Jiyin 7700 phones, as
Http:// www.nokia.comLast description.This equipment UE
1Can also be semifixed or half portable, the terminal in vehicle for example.
Fig. 4 is the more detailed schematic diagram according to the exemplary broadcast network that comprises e-commerce system of a kind of embodiment.The DVB-T type network 2 of Fig. 4 examples shown.Streaming server 4
1With 4
2Form with IP datagram provides content to play (IPDC) transmitter 24 to internet protocol datagram.IPDC transmitter 24 comprises primary processor 25, and it receives from data stream contents server 4
1With 4
2IP datagram.Primary processor 25 operations encapsulate relevant a plurality of processing with the multi-protocols of IP data.
IP encapsulation process 26 by processor 25 operations is embedded in the IP grouping in multi-protocols encapsulation (MPE) part that merges in mpeg 2 transport stream (TS) grouping.For more detailed, with reference to ETSI EN 301 192 V1.3.1 (2003-01) " digital video broadcasting (DVB) the DVB standard that is used for data broadcasting " the 7th part.Briefly, configuration belongs to and may divide into groups from the same first-class IP of some IP sessions to be included in the TS stream as basic stream (ES).This is placed in the TS grouping to be realized by antenna 51 broadcasting by transmitter 27 by IP datagram being placed in the MPE part and with these parts.
Primary processor 25 is the time of implementation burst also, is used to reduce the time of receiver 91 needs unlatching with the reception data, thereby saves its power of battery.25 time of implementation of primary processor burst handles 28, wherein MPE part and time slicing signal are configured in the interior time interval burst of TS together, when described time slicing information representation should close receiver and when once more it be opened, thereby receives professional in minimizing receiver circuit under the situation of power consumption.
And, can carry out forward error correction (FEC) and handle 29, comprise the packet that is incorporated in the forward error correction coding (FEC) in the TS thereby set up.The advantage that is implemented in the FEC in the IPDC transmission of IPDC transmitter 24 is to compare the fact that the transmission on air makes mistakes especially easily with the transmission in the cable network.There are two main causes.At first, it is good based on wired transmission medium that signal in wireless radio transmission and noise ratio are not so good as, and may have very big fluctuation.In addition because the characteristic of unidirectional of DVB-T network 2, can not use that the request lost packets transmits again such as transmission control protocol agreements such as (TCP).
Primary processor 25 is also carried out safety function and is handled 30 to allow process IP to encrypt and the authentication coding and decoding, for example according to the IPSec of the Internet engineering duty group (IETF) RFC 2401.This coding and decoding can be used for checking from streaming server 4
1With 4
2The integrality of the IP datagram that receives.As only support authorizing UE successfully to receive the part safe key scheme of broadcast data, coding and decoding is included in the encapsulation of data in the TS.Primary processor 25 is gone back control data conveyer (data carousel) 31, and it controls to the transmission of the correct target of UE, as describing subsequently.The e-commerce system 32 that is called ECS hereinafter is provided for the registration and the reservation of contents processing related service.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 shown in the more detailed schematic diagram of e-commerce system.In Fig. 5, ECS 32 comprises processor 33, service management module 34, Service Database 35, customer data base 36, scheduler 37, content storage module 38, power target (RO) generation module 39, charging detail records (CDR) database 40 and billing interface 41,42 and access interface 43.ECS 32 is configured to the communication by PLMN 3, subscribes or the registration request thereby for example receive from UE by interactive channel, perhaps will charge and/or paying information is transmitted to PLMN 3 operators.
At a kind of embodiment, ECS 32 can the received content request, and sends response messages by PLMN 3 through short message service (SMS) gateway 44.Also provide wireless application protocol (wap) gateway 45 to allow sending data from ECS 32 to UE in one embodiment by PLMN 3.Can be provided for handling the gateway 46 of E-mail communication.In one embodiment, processor 33 can be configured to send and receive the HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol) data, in this case, access interface 43 will be imported that data transaction becomes HTTP and dateout converted to and be suitable for as Email, SMS transmission of messages and/or use the appropriate format of WAP or another kind of wireless protocols.
In one embodiment, ECS 32 is configured to receive e commerce transactions from outside ESG server 47 and instructs (ESG) data.ECS 32 can receive the ESG data from one or more Virtual network operators or service provider, wherein can identify each information source of different ESG.ESG can comprise available service tabulation, is used to represent these professional identifiers, with these professional relevant pricing information and transmission schedule, comprise that sign will provide the information of the channel of business thereon.In one embodiment, on predefined interval, send part or all of ESG or media guidance.
Generate and upgrade ESG termly, and can comprise last renewal relevant information, revise the date and/or the relevant information in its validity cycle, for example when should upgrade the indication of ESG.When generating or upgrade ESG, on DVB-T type network 2, broadcasted, also send to ESG 32.Subsequently, service management module 34 is extracted the information relevant with these business, for example task identifier and price information, and it is stored in the Service Database 35.
Customer data base 36 storage with from mobile phone UE
1And UE
2The relevant information of reservation business.Typically, this information will comprise and identify mobile phone UE uniquely
1And UE
2The UE identifier, for example international mobile device sign (IMEI) or mobile user comprehensive service digital net network (MSISDN) numbering and task identifier, with mobile phone UE
1And UE
2User's time and date of paying the relevant information of this professional price and subscribing beginning and finish.Customer data base 36 can also comprise the information of other type, for example fingerprint, other biometric identification and/or except the UE identifier or substitute its user images that is used for identifying user.
In one embodiment, ECS 32 can also receive data from external digital rights management (DRM) server 48.DRM 48 is configured to generate power target (RO), is used for using when encrypted content and/or working as at mobile phone UE
1And UE
2The use of limiting content during last the reception.For example, can define the RO relevant, so that mobile phone UE with certain content
1The user can limited number of times ground or in the limited time cycle view content.RO can also prevent that the content that will be received is transmitted to another mobile phone UE
2
Processor 33 generates the charge information of CDR form.As mobile phone UE
1And UE
2When being operated under the charges paid reservation protocol, send CDR to be stored in the CDR database 40 by interface 42.Subsequently, the CDR in CDR database 40 stored can be transmitted to the home location register (HLR) of PLMN 3.As mobile phone UE
1And UE
2When being operated under the prepaid accounting configuration, use different mechanism to handle charge information.In this case, processor 33 can send CDR to be stored in the not shown independent database by interface 41, wherein relatively these data and unit of credit available in this account.
Fig. 6 is the more detailed maps according to the exemplary PLMN of a kind of embodiment.In Fig. 6, PLMN 3 comprises that Multimedia Message sends service center (MMSC) 50 and Short Message Service Center (SMSC) 44, is used for handling by mobile phone UE
1And UE
2And wireless application protocol (wap) gateway 45 sends or to the MMS and the SMS message of its transmission.HLR 51 controls and management and PLMN 3, the user who is connected to PLMN 3 and equipment UE
1And UE
2And the user-dependent database of information of PLMN 3.MMSC 50, SMSC 44, WAP gateway 45 and HLR 51 can communicate by letter with ECS 32 by communication link 7.
Fig. 7 is diagram is used for the example networks of receiving broadcast service according to a kind of embodiment a schematic diagram.In Fig. 7, wish that mobile terminal UE 1 provides the device that is used to receive such as broadcast transmitted such as DVB-T, ATSC, ISDB.These broadcast transmitted can comprise the transmission of time slicing data playback.Service provider or operator 70 provide professional by data broadcasting burst 71 to the user, and described burst can comprise one group of collection of services.A time slicing burst can comprise one or more packets, and a data grouping in burst can comprise business or its part.By using another communication network 75, for example mobile telephone network can send broadcasting service or collection of services to terminal, if this terminal UE especially
1Can visit such network.For this reason, terminal comprises the necessary device that is used for by second network service.In addition, by short-distance wireless communication or pass through to can with the wired connection of the equipment of second network service, can realize communication by visit from this terminal.
Each collection of services is relevant with identification data, and described identification data comprises the identifier that collection of services is unique.Identification data also comprises the metadata item of the number of different types of the business that is used for collection of services and is used for comprising in the collection of services.Be preferably in the transport stream and send identifier and metadata with form.This form may be similar to the form that uses in DVB-T, for example standard ETSI EN 300 468 (' 468 standards) the relevant form (BAT) of bouquet.Preferably the descriptor that defines in the standard of ' 468 to be similar to provides identifier and metadata item.
A kind of multicast service system can synthesize one or more collection of services with the service groups from one or more service provider.These business can comprise live content and/or memory contents, and can have one of multiple different media formats.Business is audio or video stream, teletext conveyer, one group of web link etc. normally.A kind of business can comprise one or more continuous programs, is similar to conventional TV and radio programming.Multicast service system can be transmitted to one or more multicast operator with the composite service set, and they can send to receiver as multicast with IP (Internet protocol) data playback with the collection of services of being transmitted subsequently.The user can subscribe a plurality of multicast operator.
Terminal UE
1Also receive the business information (SI) comprise the time slicing relevant information, for example burst sizes, maximum burst duration, its IP stream is included in the special time burst channel, or the like.This terminal is reception information in SI also, can find IP-based business from network according to this information, for example carrier frequency, employed packet identifier (PID), transport stream identification symbol, or the like.The carrying real-time parameter relevant in the part head of part in burst with time slicing.These real-time parameters comprise Δ-T parameter, can suppose from the burst of the next one of current time burst channel will time of reception when forward part after, burst marker end, or the like.
The relevant data item with describing collection of services and one or more business comprises that e commerce transactions instructs (ESG) data.Use the ability of ESG data with the project that selective channel, business that he pays close attention to and project and discovery are provided to the terminal use on this terminal, store.In spendable mode, by service architecture, the ESG data provide total business volume usually.
Terminal UE
1Receive ESG information, it describes available collection of services and/or business, their supplier, their classification, for example kind or such as with ordering and/or pay other details relevant.ESG information also comprises the timetable of available service, described available service comprise launch time of being used for time slicing burst, frequency, or the like.The ESG data can be used as part-time fragment data play service transmission 71 and send, and perhaps the ESG data can use Dedicated Control Channel 73 to send (for example DVB-T).The ESG data can also send to terminal UE in packet
1
Fig. 8 is a diagram, and how burst sent Service Component and offered the schematic diagram of user's example on channel service time according to a kind of embodiment.In Fig. 8, also will be used to send on such as the DVB-T network Service Component (S1, S2 ..., SN) data playback burst 82 send to terminal UE 1.The data playback burst is the time slicing burst, comprises one or more packets, comprises head part and pay(useful) load part respectively.A data grouping in burst can comprise business or its part.The ESG data are received and are stored in by controller 10 in the database 80 in the terminal that can be upgraded.The part that the timetable that is used for the ESG data can be used as the ESG data sends and is stored in the terminal.The ESG data are table format preferably, is substantially similar to standard ETSI EN 300 468 (' 468 standards of using similar descriptor).In Figure 10 and Figure 11, illustrate the table format of ESG data in more detail.
The ESG data that received can be used for the opening and closing terminal, thereby save battery.The user can select when to open terminal to receive the ESG data.ESG can often not change, and therefore, needn't receive all ESG transmission.Can be by using of the change of second network to terminal notice ESG data, these notices can be used to this terminal of ESG Data Control.According to the time slicing data playback transmission (burst) that is received, receiver can also extract the information relevant with the business that is sent with storage in memory location 83, can comprise the data item relevant with ESG.Terminal can also be in the memory location 84 stored information relevant with reservation business, comprises duration of reservation and scope etc.Can receive this information by second network, perhaps can import by the user.
Make up all reception business datums, and the mode of selecting with the user shows to the user in display 20.Can to user's display business set or professional title, comprise described collection of services or professional burst transmitting time, subscribe described collection of services or professional existence, described collection of services or professional type or other classification, or the like.The user can be by carrying out service selection such as keypad 21 user interfaces such as grade.The user can only select the collection of services of subscribing or business, free collection of services or collection of services or business that all are available.
Can scrambler or encrypt and need collection of services or its part or the separate operation subscribed.Store the business that receives by terminal therein with scrambler or encrypted form.When such professional of customization, except receiving the schedule information and time slicing parameter that needs,, descrambling or the essential data of decruption key are sent to the user as the customization or the response of paying.The user can customize not the collection of services or the business of subscribing, and perhaps upgrading is not as yet or the collection of services of having subscribed.Can be used as a part or the service announcements of data burst or pass through second network, send the data relevant customizable or that subscribe with collection of services or availability of traffics.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of diagram according to the example of the different business that is provided by content provider of a kind of embodiment.In Fig. 9, service provider 90 comprises combinations of services or collection of services (the professional N of professional 1-).If certain collection of services is the combination of a plurality of business, this business can be represented with different titles.For example, a kind of collection of services can be expressed as " RTL is basic ", 91, wherein another collection of services can be expressed as " RTL+ " 93.For instance, " substantially " business can only comprise a business, and "+" business can comprise a plurality of business.In addition, collection of services "+" and collection of services " substantially " can comprise one or more business jointly.The user can use diagrams such as different icons, colour, text type not subscribe as yet or expired or unpaid collection of services or business, so that can be distinguished.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 illustrate the form that can be used for user's professional example according to a kind of embodiment by radio network in more detail.As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, preferably preserve the ESG data with the form of form.Can use other data format although wish.Use these forms, by following: kind, reservation/do not subscribe, pay/not paying, position, freedom, or the like, the business that can sorted users can use.The option of classify traffic and set is provided to the user.For example, it is as follows to be used to the option of classifying: diagram is subscribed, diagram all or illustrated components/set.Wish to select the most continually " diagram is subscribed " option, because it will represent professional individual's set usually.When selecting " diagram all " options, the business of being subscribed visually is different from other business.
In the form of Figure 11 and Figure 12, suppose that the user selects " reservation " business.In case select, carry out inquiry.All the architecture grades in the ESG data are checked in this inquiry.This architecture comprises following: ESG, kind, channel, business and program.Check that the architecture grade is to determine their state.State is determined in existence by reservation/proof of purchase.Effectively proof expression user has subscribed or payment transaction.Subsequently, reservation business can be shown to this user.
Figure 12 illustrates the schematic diagram that is used for the example networks of receiving broadcast service according to a kind of embodiment in more detail.In Figure 12, data playback operator 70 sets up the combination that comprises one or more business.By data playback burst 71 combination is sent to the user.But data splitting 120 and one or more preferably whole or most of following data item: the identifier (Bundle_ID) that this combination is unique, the title (Bundle_name) of this combination is described, the pricing information (Price information) that is used for this combination, the price in for example whole reservation cycle, the price of remaining time in reservation cycle, the information relevant (Subscriptiontime) with the ticket reserving time, for example subscribe the time started in cycle, subscribe the end cycle time, currency (Currency), buy coding (Purch_Code), care label (Label) and be used for the identifier (Purch_Ch_1_ID that each buys channel, Purch_Ch_2_ID), can buy this combination by it.Combination can be bought channel by one and buy, and perhaps it can be by two or many different purchase channels acquisitions.
Buy the channel description and can buy the channel of business or combination by it.Attribute 123 that describe to buy channel comprises: be used for channel unique identifier (Purch_Ch_1_ID, Purch_Ch_2_ID); Signal of carrier, for example Waduven, Sonera, send the request bought (Purch_Ch_1Bearer_ID) by it; Buy address (Purch_Addr), buy the description (Req_Descr) of request; Can send the signal of carrier (Resp_Bearer_ID) of buying response by it; The description of response format (Resp_descr), for example device capability information (indicating characteristic); The identifier unique (Ecomm_ID) with ecommerce operator.
In one embodiment, data playback operator 70 sends combination and buys channel information in one or more architecture files.Also identical information 120 is sent to e-commerce system (E-Commerce System 1,2) 127.Can be by the one or more second access to netwoks e-commerce systems 127 except radio network.In one embodiment, second network is a mobile telephone network.The user can be by using selected terminal (UE1, UE2) the transmission combination request of buying channel.This request is sent to the address of appointment in the attribute 123 of selected purchase channel, and use the carrier of appointment therein.Carrier by appointment in buying the attribute of channel receives the response from e-commerce system.Buy the transmissions such as combination in any that response can be used as SMS, MMS, Email or do not confirm WAP Push message, these message.WAP Push for example will provide the information (may be that the user can't see) that needs to terminal, and SMS is shown to the user.For example when receiving the power target, can carry out visit by the selection in the terminal, or/and receive executable content by terminal by terminal.
Figure 13 illustrates in more detail how service time, burst sent the schematic diagram of the illustrative methods of Service Component on channel according to a kind of embodiment.In Figure 13, and the Service Component relevant with specific transactions (S11 ..., S1m; S21 ..., S2n) can in burst, send on the DVB-T network.First and second bursts 130,131 have the duration (" duration 1 ", " duration 2 ") with start and end time (" time started 1 ", " time started 2 ", " concluding time 1 " and " concluding time 2 ") definition.Transmission burst 130,131 under the situation that has at interval (" interval 1 ") between the beginning of first end that happens suddenly and second burst.In this example, each burst start from the ESG data (ESG1, ESG2).
The content of burst 130,131 can be identical continuously, and perhaps they can be different to small part.Be not all Service Component and the burst that comprises only relevant with this set Service Component that comprise set, a burst can comprise the Service Component of any amount business, and perhaps it can comprise the Service Component of one or more business or collection of services.Determine the order of Service Component in burst by multicast service system or by multicast operator.
Can also send ESG data or its part by the second discrete network, described second network can be unidirectional or two-way, and can be wired or wireless.Second network will be mobile telephone network usually, and for example GSM, GPRS, 3G or UMTS also can be WLAN or any other communication network still.Can use by the terminal that receives this ESG through the ESG data that second network sends.
If send on DVB-T, the ESG data can go up at IP Control Channel (IP-CC) and send.The ESG data comprise professional relevant metadata, for example the type of available service, how can receive business tine and how can consume this business.Use IP-based agreement to send this metadata as one group of circular document.Can repeatedly send the ESG data, for example the conveyer form.
In one embodiment, shown in Figure 14 a and Figure 14 B, architecture ground configuration available service.Example of Figure 14 A diagram service architecture structure and Figure 14 B illustrate a kind of example of partial content of business.
In one embodiment, on top, the architecture structure comprises kind.Use the kind classify traffic.The kind that can have many layers.These kind classify traffic set.Kind can comprise channel, and is for example relevant with definite theme or content type.Channel can be the collection of services that the user can use a title or brand recognition, for example CNN (RTM) or BBC (RTM).Under the kind in architecture, can there be subcategory or collection of services.Collection of services with the combinations of services of identical category together, although they may be relevant with discernible entity, for example CNN (RTM) or BBC (RTM).Collection of services is that service provider (SP) or content provider (CP) own.CP or SP can have many collection of services.Collection of services with the combinations of services of the same classification of a CP or SP together.A business can belong to many different collection of services, but all business of a collection of services are preferably same SP or CP owns.Combination is vendible entity, i.e. one group of business of together being sold by SP.
In Figure 14 A, diagram class of business " news ", have collection of services " CNN Newsview " and under business " live upgrade ".Professional " News.CNNNewsWatch.LiveUpdate " can comprise one or more service conversations, the related-program of up-to-date commercial news for example, as shown in Figure 14B.Service conversation comprises it for example can being the project of the information relevant with different regions, the world, if also identify project time and timetable is shown to the user, then the user can be only watches news when sending interested one or more part.
The architecture of available service is very static.Professional and collection of services can change, but changes not frequently, concluding time of business is not notified to the user usually.The ESG data comprise the metadata (being whether it is kind, collection of services or business) of describing the level of paying close attention to, and are linked to more detailed information.Collection of services can have default service, the business that promptly ought enter the collection of services unlatching and identify with metadata.Collection of services can also be relevant with button or menu in user interface, and existence after button or menu comprises professional tabulation.
Each entity has identifier.In the range of identifiers of (these entities) of multicast operator, this identifier is unique all the time.For example, in the scope of the task identifier of multicast operator, task identifier is unique, and planting class identifier is unique among the kind class identifier of multicast operator etc.In one embodiment, all identifiers are digital.The more dynamic part of ESG information is the program part.Program partly comprises service conversation, and it is that srvice instance has time started and concluding time with it.Service conversation comprises business item or Service Component.Business item is the content " fragment " that can consume respectively.Use all business items of the transmission parameter transmission service conversation of identical category.As service conversation, business item can have their time started and dwell time in service conversation inside.
This architecture structure makes it possible to prove with relevant form display business with logic, and allows ESG demonstration easily and extraction.This makes their interested business of the easier discovery of user, also makes the easier arrangement Session Time of operator, may be overlapping as few as possible to the interested service conversation of same crowd so that think.The information that comprises in the architecture file comprises and buys channel, combination, kind, collection of services, professional relevant information and other similar information.Except the architecture kind, business can with other classification and/or relevant such as identification datas such as types of service.
Buying channel describes and can buy channel professional or combination by it.Attribute that describe to buy channel comprise the unique identifier that is used for this channel, by its send the request of purchase signal of carrier, buy the address, the request of purchase is described, is sent signal of carrier of buying response, the unique identifier of description and ecommerce operator of response format by it.
Can become the business of buying in combination.Thereby combination is vendible project.But these combinations and following data items one or more preferably all or major part relevant: the unique identifier of this combination, describe this combination title, be used for the pricing information of this combination, the price in for example whole reservation cycle, the price, reservation time started in cycle, reservation end cycle time, currency, the purchase that are used to subscribe remaining time in cycle are encoded, are described label and can buy the identifier of each purchase channel of combination by it.Illustrate the use with the explanation bought item with describing label, and can adopt following form to the user: " buying in 3 months ", " buying current month end ", or the like, in e-commerce system, use and buy the combination of encoding and being bought with sign.In one embodiment, for each combination that can buy and cycle combination, exist and buy coding.In another embodiment, there is the coding in each assembly coding and each cycle, each combination/cycle combination of the purchase code identification that permission will be by comprising two coded combinations.Combination can be passed through one and buy the channel purchase, and perhaps it can buy the channels acquisition by two or more.In yet another embodiment, except combination, can buy program, channel and session respectively.In this case, need provide coding for each project that can sell respectively.Yet, must there be concluding time or duration, because this project will have the nature concluding time, can be simpler so buy coding.
In order to form kind of information, provide one or more (preferably whole or most of) of following data items: the unique identifier of kind title, kind, (being digital), the Short Description of kind, Virtual network operator need DISPLAY ORDER, father and mother's audience ratings of display category layer replacement object to represent in one embodiment and father and mother plant class identifier.Above-mentioned data items tabulation is exemplary.Also wish to use other data items or as an alternative.
Collection of services for information, provide one or more (preferably all or part of) of following data: the collection of services title, the unique identifier of collection of services (being digital in one embodiment), the short of collection of services described, operator needs the DISPLAY ORDER of collection of services that will display category, the expression of father and mother's audience ratings, quoting of the homepage of collection of services, the relevant information of the business of collection of services, the identification data that belongs to the business of this collection of services, the DISPLAY ORDER (in this order, business being shown to the user) of business in collection of services, default service sign and other operator's particular community, for example author, date created.The numerical value of attribute can be the combination in any of character string, integer, date, URL or all or these numerical value of a part, for example combination of integer and character string numerical value.Attribute can comprise the description and the unique identifier of one or more titles, attribute.Collection of services information can also comprise the identifier of affiliated each combination of this business.Once more, above-mentioned tabulation is exemplary, can also use other data items, perhaps as an alternative.
For every kind of business, one or more (preferably all or part of) in the following data are provided: Business Name, professional unique identifier, type of service represent, professional simple description, the URL that can find to describe in detail, professional under combination identifier list, this professional father and mother's audience ratings expression, the URL of professional audience ratings, type of service is represented and other operator's special attribute, for example author and/or date created.The numerical value of attribute can be the combination in any of character string, integer, date, URL or some or all these numerical value.Attribute can comprise one or more in following: the title of this attribute, description and unique identifier.As in the standard v1.4.1 of ' 468, can represent type of service by using identical or similarly substituting object.The expression of type of service allows terminal to distinguish different business, for example the DVB multicast service, at line service and 3G multicast service.
The data relevant with the session project comprise session time started, concluding time or selectable session persistence.The ESG data can also comprise conveyer information, for example the expired time of the IP address of type of conveyor, other conveyer and port, conveyer information and renewal interval, the modification time of architectural data and quoting operator's homepage.Modification time is the time of Last modification architecture.Operator's homepage is the page that the user can at first see when opening ESG.Operator's homepage can comprise ten IPDC business the most universal, up-to-date service lists, recommendation list, or the like.Show to the user very apace after mainly being used in unlatching ESG.In the homepage conveyer, send homepage.The ESG data can also comprise the relevant information of unique identifier and the ESG language of ESG.Each supporting language can have independently ESG data file.Also statement is expired time information, and the information that its expression is stated before this is usually with the immovable time.Can notification architecture, the expired time of session and main conveyer.For session and main conveyer, can provide and upgrade (is unit with the second) at interval, allow under the situation of not checking the architecture file, will calculate the time of next time upgrading.
Figure 15 is that diagram is according to the example hardware of the portable terminal of a kind of embodiment and the schematic diagram of component software.In Figure 15, the portable terminal 100 that only partly illustrates is embodied as the DVB-T client computer with DVB-T or DVB-H receiver (not shown).Portable terminal 100 generally includes the memory 101 that is connected to service data handler 102 and user interface 103.User interface 103 comprises display 104 and browses selector 105, for example keypad or touch-screen input device and display controller 118.Data processor 102 is handled application program 107 by collection of services combiner application program 106 and ESG and is constituted.Memory 101 is configured to store N Service Component, and three in them illustrate on 108-110, and service identification data 111-113 is corresponding with it respectively.Memory 101 is also in ESG data memory region 114 stored ESG data.Memory 101 also comprises the payment data zone 117 that is used to store the subscription data base area 116 of subscription data and stores payment data.For convenience, incomplete graphic terminal 100.The actual enforcement of said modules provides use ROM memory, RAM memory, the single microprocessor of suitable software usually and has the display of display driver.Receiver (not shown) has the air interface with the DVB-T network.As the IP data playback burst by receiver, terminal 100 is obtained information R from the DVB-T network.
Portable terminal 100 receives and in the burst of store memory storage IP data playback, comprises ESG data, Service Component and related data.Based on ESG data and related data project, terminal 100 can related service assembly and suitable collection of services.By user interface 103, the content that the user of terminal 100 browses and selects to be received is to watch or to show.The data items of describing each Service Component can be used to set up and is used to classify the architecture of received content project.In addition, the data in the collection of services timetable can be used for these business of timing ordering (next one, today, next week, or the like) now, according to them.How configuration service can depend on for example is provided with or user's input.
Portable terminal 100 can be in the ESG data that be received and the collection of services that is received extraction time arrangement information.In addition, terminal 100 can be extracted the information relevant with timetable and one or more carrier transmission frequencies of collection of services or Service Component from the business information (SI) that received and Program Specific Information (PSI) form.After selecting collection of services or Service Component, when sending desired or when the collection of services selected or Service Component, terminal 100 can be tuned to correct frequency.As described below, be shown in the user interface 103 of terminal 100 and show different collection of services.User interface 103 also comprises to be browsed and choice device 105.
Do not have outdated information, lastest imformation termly in order to ensure the user.Each notice comprises expired time, and it is a when overdue absolute time of the next version of expression.Redaction is uninevitable different with legacy version, but guarantees will not have any change in the effective procedure of a version.Renewal is different for the other parts of ESG at interval, because the probability difference that changes.Terminal 100 only need be when the notice of current storage be about to or be just expired reception notification.
More under the news, for example, terminal 100 receives the architecture files, determines subsequently whether the modification time of this architecture is later than the modification time of architecture in its ESG database 114 at the architecture file.If the architecture that is received is newer, then it is updated to ESG database 114.Otherwise terminal 100 is only noted expired time next time.By upgrading the alarm business of ESG information, can notify unexpected renewal to terminal 100.This can occur in any suitable mode, for example uses the notice conveyer.Terminal 100 can be by user interface 103 control to safeguard up-to-date ESG data, perhaps selectively do not receive or upgrade the ESG data, thereby if the DVB-T business is enough unimportant for the user on preset time, save battery charge.
Service Component that terminal 100 operation is received with the suitable partial memory storage at memory 101 and corresponding business identification data and the ESG data that received.The ESG data can receive on the DVB-T network or by mobile telephone network, as illustrated on 115.Terminal can only receive the part of ESG or the timetable of ESG, and perhaps it can receive whole ESG, and described whole ESG describes all available business and their timetable.
When terminal 100 was opened first, this terminal did not have any ESG information.In order to show ESG information to the user, the terminal 100 essential ESG of execution find to receive the ESG data.Message pick-up can be divided into five stages, generally speaking they are: obtain the IP address of architecture file, receive the architecture file, receive homepage, receive service conversation and describe and extract at last details.This illustrates in the flow chart of Figure 16.
Figure 16 is how diagram carries out the example of ESG discovery according to the terminal in a kind of embodiment Figure 15 a flow chart.At step S1, terminal 100 must at first be found out the IP address of architecture information.Exist for a plurality of addresses that ESG information is preserved, what a address is used for each network area.Can obtain to be used for the sign of IP address of the architecture message file of current area from network.The mechanism that is used for this depends on network.
In the DVB-T network, in one embodiment, receive the correct IP address that is used for the architecture message file by following information flow.At first, the receiver scanning that comprises in terminal 100 is by the DVB-T network of usable frequency up to the discovery expectation.The network of expectation can be first network of finding, user-defined network, configuration network of giving this terminal, or the like.Then, receiver receives network information form (NIT).In this case, receiver is also located IP/MAC notice form (INT).This is by explaining the all-links descriptor of the type 0x0B in the NIT form.A DVB-T link can be carried some IP platforms, it can be considered as channel.Which IP platform is terminal 100 inquire about to receiver and can use, and receiver will send to terminal from the information that the NIT tabular analysis obtains.Then, terminal 100 is selected IP platform and the selected IP platform to receiver of identification.Subsequently, receiver receives the INT form and is analyzed.In order to obtain the IP address that is used for the architecture file, whether it has had the mapping of the address that is used to belong to the ESG IP address range to terminal 100 to the receiver inquiry.Subsequently, receiver returns the IP address.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the IP address that how can obtain to be used for other network type.When terminal 100 was determined correct IP address, it was opened this address and begins and monitors.
At step S2, terminal receives the file of occlusion body architecture information, and it is stored in the database.The architecture file for example can be write with XML.Terminal 100 can obtain to be used for the IP address of other conveyer from the architecture file.This allows terminal to move IP address or the homepage address of monitoring conversation informing, and this carries out at step S3.Store homepage into terminal 100, they can be shown to the user when needing with box lunch.For example use the SDP (Session Description Protocol) and the XML file description service conversation information of a constitution system structural information part.SDP file comprises terminal need be can receive and consume the information of this session, and this occurs on step S4.The XML file is used to describe user's session content.When terminal 100 reception session SDP file and XML files, its is analyzed them and information stores is arrived database.
If after receiving architecture and conversation informing, need the more information of business, service conversation or project, for example can pass through the access of web door.The URL of these web doors of sign is provided in notice.Payment data storage area 117 comprises the user's reservation business or the combination that can allow terminal 100, and does not need the user by user interface 103 any information to be inputed to the data of terminal when requiring to subscribe.Paying information can be the user credit card sequence number and expiration date information.Selectively, payment data can be proof, token or key, when being sent out, authorizes the record keeping pre-paid account or license to the account to increase expense, the user account of for example mobile session Virtual network operator.Payment data can be complete law name and station address, allows to be drawn a bill to the user by service provider.Payment data can comprise user's telephone number or e-mail address, is used to send proof or receipt or other affirmation of subscribing purchase.Unique requirement of payment data is that it allows user's payment or imports agreement clearly with payment transaction or combination.The better preserved payment data, so as terminal 100 lose or stolen situation under, can not under the situation of not using password or password numeral, pass through user interface 103 access pay data.
Subscription data storage area 116 comprises the relevant data of all reservations of preserving or having preserved (promptly comprising expired reservation) with the user.These data also do not need the business of subscribing and make up relevant with visit.This business can be considered as having and not have the reservation of paying.In this case, the subscription data sign has and does not have the combination of paying and subscribing.For being not the reservation of do not have paying, subscription data comprises the identifier of subscribing supplier, is identified at any restriction in the reservation, comprises the expired time of reservation, and comprise need be with any descrambling or the decruption key or the coding of access service.May need independently key or coding for each business or service groups in the combination, perhaps can be applied to each business in this combination, subscription data comprises the information that identifies particular case.Certainly, which professional part that constitutes this combination the also identifying user combination of subscribing or having subscribed of subscription data for each combination, can identify.Constitute the combination in any of the part of basic module, for example, be included in this kind according to user's mobile session or the free combination that obtains of TV contract.In this case, can on the basis of circulation, revise the expired time of subscribing, for example when user's payment in every month cost of contract.
In due course, subscription data also comprises the time slicing parameter.The time slicing parameter comprises the professional transmission time started at least, can also comprise the duration (or selectively concluding time) and/or the recurrence interval of this professional IP burst of carrying.Can be with respect to the beginning of IP burst or concluding time with respect to the beginning of continuous IP burst or concluding time definition recurrence interval.The time slicing parameter can be added to temporal information, and it describes for example plan will broadcast this professional time and date.Temporal information only is applied in fact discontinuous business.24 hours news channel can be regarded as continuous basically business, but the business relevant with the open championship of tennis will have transmission more especially.
By user interface 103, can provide subscription data by the user.
Receive subscription data after being preferably in the purchase reservation, for example on mobile telephone network 115.When subscription data comprises details, for example time slicing parameter, key or coding and timetable, this is very easily.Thereby subscription data can constitute the part of proof or receipt, perhaps therewith is received, and described proof or receipt can have this reservation and buy specific sequence number.Now, will the operation of user interface 103 be described in more detail.Before business is provided, use the different content type of architectural data classification.Then, this data of classifying by rights.Collection of services combiner application program 106 uses these data to constitute collection of services, and described collection of services only comprises and will constitute the business of a corresponding service set part.Collection of services combiner 106 and ESG application program 107 are used for jointly according to ESG data construct ESG.Display controller 118 extracts the data of representing ESG from ESG application program 107, is used for providing by rights on display 104 ESG.Because the data owner of expression ESG will with the structurally associated of ESG assembly, thereby the direct connection that display controller 118 passes through to ESG data area 114 can be visited additional ESG data.Display controller 118 also extracts data from the subscription data zone 116 of memory 101, and uses this subscription data when providing available service and combinations of services on display 104.
Preferably configurating terminal 100 is provided with to allow the user to select professional accessibility to show.If the user selects professional accessibility setting " to show all ", when then on display 104, showing ESG, show the business that all are available at every turn.Yet, to have the business (can be called reservation business) of effective reservation with the different mode explicit user of business (being called not reservation business) that the user does not subscribe.Can use different colored prospects or different color backgrounds to show different business.Can use different fonts to be shown.Can show reservation business with bold text, show not reservation business with received text.Alternately, conventional text display reservation business be can use, empty body text or the non-reservation business of ashing text display used.In addition, can distinguish the business of different accessibilities by using different buttons or selectively different icons.For example, reservation business can show with " selection " button, but not reservation business can have " reservation " button.The another kind of selection is whether have this business of statement be the row (for example being listed as the side at " title " and " description ") of the text of reservation business.
If the user selects professional accessibility setting " diagram is subscribed ", when then on display 104, showing ESG, only on display, show reservation business at every turn.By the non-reservation business of deletion the service lists of display controller 118 in ESG.Like this, the user of terminal 100 is known can visit all shown business, and buys without any need for subscribing.If select " diagram payment " professional accessibility setting, then only show business addressable and a formation pay subscription part.Not showing on display 104 does not need pay subscription or needs not to buy as yet or the business of expired reservation.
Show substituting of being provided with as professional accessibility, may require the user showing that ESG is to select one of them before browsing from " diagram all ", " diagram is subscribed " and " diagram payment " option.Yet after selecting one of option, the ESG that is obtained is identical with above-mentioned ESG.When need on the grade different, showing the ESG data with the grade of service, when for example on channel or collection of services grade, showing the ESG data, by the project in the terminal 100 processing ESG, as it is reservation business, if at least one business in this architecture under it is a reservation business, perhaps as non-reservation business.
Through professional accessibility setting or input, use at the beginning the ESG data that provide by ESG application program 107 with the different collection of services of demonstration display 104 in by display controller 118.Alternately, according to being provided with or user's input, initial ESG shows can list all available combination, allows by the navigation of combination services assembly.Another alternative can be demonstration timetable (by transmission time configuration), perhaps ESG Search Results, and perhaps channel instructs or program guide, or the like.Can use and browse selector 105 navigation ESG.Use stylus, when highlighted demonstrations " OK " button or use voice command, for example pass through user interface 103, can option or entity.
If selected project can not be consumed, and for example will be the situation of channel and collection of services, mean that then needs show Next ESG data relevant with this project and its next-door neighbour in this architecture.User interface 103 also comprises " returning " option (being similar to the option that returns in Internet-browser), so that if necessary, and user's navigation that can in the ESG hierarchy system, make progress.If selected project is consumable, for example, then consume this business because it is program or it is that an active section purpose business is only arranged therein.Consumption can be called the data of new reception and/or the data relevant with selecting business of storage in advance in memory.If professional by scrambler or encryption, then consumption can be invoked at the descrambling of subscription data zone 116 stored or the use of decruption key or coding.Certainly, shown project depends on professional accessibility setting or input and in the subscription data content of subscription data zone 116 stored.The business that on display 104, shows or the relevant information of program can comprise title, business or program description, time started, program category (for example audio frequency, audio-video, recreation, or the like), classification or other classification, or the like.Can obtain the time started according to ESG data area 114 or according to subscription data zone 116.
Figure 17 is how diagram provides the example of the browsed ESG that realizes by user interface according to the terminal in Figure 15 of a kind of embodiment a flow chart.At step S6, need on display 104, show ESG.At this, display controller 118 is to ESG application program 107 request ESG architecture information, and it receives at step S7.Subsequently, terminal 100 determines whether to exist professional accessibility setting at step S8.If there is this setting, then it is extracted at step S9.Otherwise the professional accessibility of this terminal request is imported, and receives at step S10.After step S9 and S10, display controller 118 obtains ESG information, it and the ESG rank correlation that will show, and place it in the tabulation at step S11.The content that comprises in tabulation that generates at step S11 depends on this setting, for example can be combination, collection of services or any other suitable data.
At step S12, according to revising this tabulation at the subscription data of subscription data zone 116 stored with according to professional accessibility setting or input.It is subscription items that this step relates to which project of determining in the tabulation, perhaps comprises subscription items, as the situation that may occur, omits non-subscription items or highlighted demonstration subscription items depends on professional accessibility setting or input.Can perhaps show subscribing the expired not non-subscription items of project diagram in the mode different with non-subscription items with reservation.Like this, can be to the previous subscription items of user notification expired so that if necessary, the user can subscribe again.Subsequently, the tabulation that will revise at S13 is illustrated as the ESG data.After one of user's selective listing project, determine at step S15 whether selected project is consumable at step S14.If this project is consumable, then consume at step S16.Otherwise, definite another page that needs to show ESG, this operation advances to step S11 once more.At last, repeating step S11 to S15 on the new grade of ESG data.When the user selected non-reservation business and program by user interface 103, terminal 100 allowed the user to subscribe, as describing with reference to Figure 18.
Figure 18 is the flow chart of diagram according to the example that how portable terminal in Figure 15 is operated when the user selects non-reservation business of a kind of embodiment.At this, when selecting non-reservation program or business, this program begins at step S17.At step S18, the ESG data that terminal 100 is used in ESG data area 114 stored, perhaps selectively, at the subscription data of subscription data zone 116 stored, to determine which combination comprises selected program or business.Show these combinations at step S19 subsequently.Can show these combinations and the information that may make user's income, for example subscribe the duration and subscribe at interval and the details of the arbitrary business that in this combination, comprises.Import the selection combination at step S20 by the user.Subsequently, terminal 100 determines that according to the ESG data can buy channel by which bar buys this combination.At step S21, subsequently, terminal 100 uses this pay-per-view channels to send the payment data of data area 117 at one's own expense, thereby carries out the purchase of this combination.Suppose that service provider allows this purchase, then terminal 100 receives at step S22 subsequently and subscribes voucher (voucher) or receipt and the associated subscription data of buying.Subsequently,, voucher and subscription data are stored in the terminal, then, consume this program or business at step S24 at step S23.
Thereby, wish that terminal 100 allows " clicking " reservation business or combinations of services.Subscribe all data of buying needs by in payment data zone 117, comprising, be convenient to realize subscribing.By in subscription data zone 116, storing automatically and subscribing relevant data, comprise any descrambling or the decruption key or the coding of reception business or program needs, also be convenient to the consumption of the business that realizes or program.
Comprise that in step S18 discovery the step of the combination of non-reservation program or business can also be invoked at the inquiry of the subscription data of subscription data zone 116 stored.Particularly, can be that the user of terminal 100 subscribes basic module, its scalable one-tenth comprises non-reservation program or professional assembly.Another combination that comprises non-reservation program or business with purchase is compared, and carries out upgrading by this way and can more save cost.
The operation supposition of Figure 18 and the data of combinations of services are included in the ESG data.In another kind of embodiment, for example use mobile telephone network that the information relevant with combinations of services is provided.In this case, after step S17, terminal 100 can use mobile telephone network 115 to send the request of making up details to service provider, and it comprises non-reservation program or business.Can for example, receive institute's information requested in any suitable manner by SMS or by Email.If terminal 100 does not have the direct connection to mobile telephone network 115, then can use short-distance wireless connect to realize to connect, for example bluetooth TM or TRDA connect, and perhaps pass through to the wired connection of external equipment that can be by mobile telephone network communication.All these can realize, and do not need to obtain any additional user input, so that it looks like for the user is seamless.
When the subscription data in subscription data zone 116 stored comprised the time slicing parameter, terminal 100 can use these parameters to open the DVB-T receiver when being suitable for beginning reception business or program.This only allows to open the DVB-T receiver when needs receive data, and closes keeping At All Other Times.This is considered to be favourable, because it can save battery charge.
Though above described various embodiment of the present invention, be to be understood that and only pass through example, and introduced the present invention without limitation.Therefore, for those skilled in the relevant art, under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, obviously can carry out the change on various forms and the details therein.Thereby width of the present invention and scope should not limited by above-mentioned any exemplary embodiment, and should only define according to claims and equivalency range thereof.