CN101118296A - Solar light gathering baffle-board - Google Patents

Solar light gathering baffle-board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101118296A
CN101118296A CNA200710131202XA CN200710131202A CN101118296A CN 101118296 A CN101118296 A CN 101118296A CN A200710131202X A CNA200710131202X A CN A200710131202XA CN 200710131202 A CN200710131202 A CN 200710131202A CN 101118296 A CN101118296 A CN 101118296A
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parabola
point
angle
axis
pole
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CN101118296B (en
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黄永年
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Jiangsu New Qicai Energy Saving Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solar concentration and reflection board in the field of solar thermal collecting devices. The shape of the reflection surface of the concentration and reflection board is a space curved surface, the transversal of the space curved surface is the symmetrical curve whose symmetrical axis is the perpendicular of the polar axis passing the polar point in the plane polar coordinate, the transversal at one side of the symmetrical axis is composed of more than three parabolas connected with each other in sequence, and each parabola corresponds to an optimum solar reflection value in a period of time. The unity thereof can achieve the best concentration effect and enhance the thermal efficiency; the present invention can be used as the concentration and reflection board for various nontracking solar thermal collecting devices, the concentration and reflection board in collector tubes, and the concentration and reflection board for nontracking solar ovens and so on.

Description

Solar energy light gathering reflection plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solar heat utilization technology.
Background
Many people have already achieved research results on the problem that sunlight with a larger area is reflected to a heat collection device by utilizing a light-gathering reflector to enhance the heat collection effect and improve the temperature of a medium in the heat collection device, some reflector plates adopt a V-shaped reflector plate, some reflector plates adopt a barrel-shaped reflector plate with a cross section line being an arc, some reflector plates adopt an arc-shaped reflector plate with a cross section line being connected by arcs with different curvature radiuses, and some reflector plates adopt an involute line with a cross section line being a circle.
As the non-tracking light-gathering reflecting plate has large change of the incident angle of sunlight, a large amount of sunlight which cannot be reflected to a heat-gathering device still cannot achieve satisfactory light-gathering effect, and a part of strong light is usually leaked out while some weak light is captured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a solar energy light gathering reflection plate, which can reflect light reaching the reflection plate to the surface of a heat collecting device to the maximum extent.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following steps: the reflecting surface of the solar light gathering and reflecting plate is shaped as a space curved surface, a sectional line of the space curved surface is a symmetrical curve which takes a perpendicular line of a polar axis passing through a pole point as a symmetrical axis in a plane polar coordinate system, and the sectional line on one side of the symmetrical axis is formed by more than three sections of parabolas L which are sequentially connected 0 、L 1 、L 2 ……L i The focus of each parabola is positioned at the pole of the plane polar coordinate system, and each parabola section L i The following equation is satisfied:
Figure A20071013120200041
wherein i =0,1,2,3,4, 5.;
ρ is the distance from a point on the parabola to the pole, i.e. the pole diameter;
P i the focal parameter of the parabola is twice of the distance from the vertex of the corresponding parabola to the focal point;
theta is a polar angle or an amplitude angle of a point on a parabola in a polar coordinate system, and theta is more than 90 degrees and less than or equal to 270 degrees;
the deflection angle of a parabolic axis (namely the symmetry axis of a parabola) refers to the angle of the parabolic axis which rotates along the counterclockwise direction by taking a pole as the center;
L 1 and L 0 Point of intersection A 11 ,θ 1 )
L 2 And L 1 Point of intersection A 22 ,θ 2 )
L i And L i-1 Point of intersection A ii ,θ i )
Parabola L 0 Has an angle of 0 (i.e. the symmetry axis) with the perpendicular to the polar axis of the planar polar coordinate system, i.e. the parabola L 0 Unrotated, rotation angle \58388 0 Is 0;
parabola L 1 Relative to the axis L 0 The shaft of (2) rotates along the counterclockwise direction, the rotating center is the pole of a plane polar coordinate system, and the rotating angle is \58388 1 The deflection angle is named as \58388 1
θ 1 Corresponding \58388 1 : due to the arrival point (p) 1 ,θ 1 ) The average angle of incidence of the relatively intense incident ray is represented by a line which makes an angle of \58388withthe line perpendicular to the polar axis passing through the pole 1 That is, \58388 1 Determined by a physical parameter; deflection angle \58388 2 、 i And so on; the perpendicular to the polar axis of the pole crossing is exactly parabolic L 0 A shaft of (a);
parabola L 2 The deflection angle is \58388 2
Parabola L i The deflection angle is \58388 i
The values of the focal parameters P of adjacent parabolas satisfy the following equation:
wherein: i =0,1,2,3 \ 8230 \8230
0 =0 0< 1 < 2 < 3 <……< i
The invention adopts a plurality of segments of parabolas to form a reflecting surface sectional line of a light-gathering reflecting plate, the incident rays of the sun parallel to any parabolic axis can be gathered to the focus of the corresponding parabola, because the heat-collecting element arranged at the pole (also at the focus of each parabola) has a certain volume, the incident rays of the sun with an included angle with the corresponding parabolic axis smaller than a certain value can be reflected to the heat-collecting element by the reflecting surface of the parabolic segment, the light-gathering reflecting plate gathers relatively strong incident rays in a certain time range before and after noon to obtain the best light-gathering effect relative to the light-gathering reflecting surfaces of other shapes, the segments of the parabolas are different in distance from the focus, so the time for gathering the sunlight in the certain time range before and after noon is different in initial time, the incident rays of the sun arriving at the reflecting surface of each parabolic segment are all reflected and gathered to the surface of the heat-collecting element in the whole time with relatively strong sunlight intensity, the heat-gathering efficiency is higher, and an expensive tracking device is unnecessary. The space curved surface is used as a light reflecting and condensing surface, and a certain amount of relatively weak solar rays cannot be condensed on the heat collecting element in one day because the space curved surface is not tracked, but the space curved surface is used as the non-tracking light reflecting and condensing surface to have the best light condensing effect theoretically. The invention can be used as a light-gathering reflector of various non-tracking solar heat collectors, a light-gathering reflector in heat collecting pipes, a light-gathering reflector of non-tracking solar cookers and the like.
The space curved surface may have two structures, one of which is formed by stretching the sectional line in a direction perpendicular to a plane in which the sectional line is located. The focus of each sectional line is stretched to form a straight line, and a solar heat collecting pipe can be arranged along the straight line to form a non-tracking solar heat collector. And secondly, the space curved surface is formed by rotating the section line, and the rotating shaft is a symmetrical shaft of the section line. Each section line has a common focus (polar point), and a heat collecting element can be arranged on the focus to manufacture the non-tracking solar cooker.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a light-reflecting surface;
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a solar energy concentrating reflector is shown, wherein the shape of the reflector is a space curved surface, a sectional line of the space curved surface is a symmetrical curve using a polar axis perpendicular line passing through a polar point in a planar polar coordinate system as a symmetry axis, and three sections of sectional lines on one side of the symmetry axis are sequentially connected to form a parabola L 0 、L 1 、L 2 …… L i The focus of each parabola is positioned at the pole of the plane polar coordinate system, and each parabola section L i Satisfy the followingThe following equation:
Figure A20071013120200071
wherein i =0,1,2,3;
ρ is the distance from a point on the parabola to the pole, i.e. the pole diameter;
P i the focal parameter of the parabola is twice of the distance from the vertex of the corresponding parabola to the focal point;
θ is the polar or amplitude angle of a point on the parabola in the polar coordinate system, 90. Theta is less than or equal to 270. (ii) a
58388the deflection angle of a parabolic axis (i.e. the symmetry axis of a parabola) refers to the angle of the parabolic axis which rotates along the counterclockwise direction by taking the pole as the center;
L 1 and L 0 Point of intersection A 11 ,θ 1 )
L 2 And L 1 Point of intersection A 22 ,θ 2 )
L 3 And L 2 Point of intersection A 33 ,θ 3 )
Parabola L 0 Has an angle of 0 (i.e. the symmetry axis) with the perpendicular to the polar axis of the planar polar coordinate system, i.e. the parabola L 0 Unrotated, rotation angle \58388 0 Is 0;
L 0 the mathematical expression of (a):
Figure A20071013120200072
for a light gathering reflector plate confined in a transparent round glass tube, a parabola L can be generally used 0 Chord length B of chord over the focus and perpendicular to the parabolic axis 1 B 2 B is taken as the maximum width of the incident ray family to be condensed 1 B 2 =2P 0 ,P 0 Is also equal to the parabola L 0 Twice the distance from the vertex to the focal point; for a light gathering reflector without defined spatial conditions, the maximum width of the family of incident light rays to be gathered may be greater than 2P 0
L 1 The mathematical expression of (a):
Figure A20071013120200073
parabola L 1 Relative to the axis L 0 The shaft of (2) rotates along the counterclockwise direction, the rotating center is the pole of a plane polar coordinate system, and the rotating angle is \58388 1 The deflection angle is named as \58388 1
θ 1 Corresponding \58388 1 : due to the arrival point (p) 1 ,θ 1 ) At a relatively strong average angle of incidence of the incident light ray as such a straight lineFor representation, the included angle between the straight line and the vertical line of the pole axis passing through the pole is (58388) 1 That is, \58388 1 Determined by a physical parameter; deflection angle \58388 2 、 i And so on; the perpendicular to the polar axis of the pole crossing is exactly parabolic L 0 A shaft of (a);
parabola L 2 The deflection angle is \58388 2
Parabola L i The deflection angle is \58388 i
The values of the focal parameters P of adjacent parabolas satisfy the following equation:
Figure A20071013120200081
wherein: i =0,1,2,3
0 =0 0< 1 < 2 < 3
The space curved surface is formed by stretching the section line along the vertical direction of the plane where the section line is located.
On a parabola L 0 Above A 1 The opening angle of the point to the heat collector is less than PA 1 R = a, and reaches A 1 The incident light of the point is distributed in the angle range of beta, beta is larger than alpha, and A is set 1 M is parallel to the parabola L 0 The collector can only receive the arrival A 1 The incident light in the range of point less than or equal to alpha angle, and is set to be less than PA 1 Q = a this is the arrival at a during the day 1 The strongest light ray whose point does not exceed the range of angle alpha, A 1 N is less than PA 1 Angular bisector of Q, let ^ MA 1 N= 1 That is to say to a 1 The average angle of incidence of the strongest light rays during the day that a point may be received by the collector is determined by the average angle of incidence parallel to line A 1 N is representative of the incident ray.
If we are going through A 1 The P value of a certain parabola at a point changes, the focus remains at point O and the axis of the parabola rotates by \58388 1 Angle so as to make angle PA 1 Incident light in the Q range is accurateIs reflected to less than PA by mistake 1 And R ranges. Rotating by taking the O point as a center \58388 1 New parabola of angle L 1 A parabola.
On the parabola A 1 Points to the left, the average incident angle of the incident ray is parallel to the parabola L 0 The incident light on the axis of (A) is represented by 1 Point left L 0 The parabola is optimal and does not have to be rotated.
On the parabola A 1 Dot right over A 2 One new parabola is dotted and rotates by using O as a focus \58388 2 Angle of focal parameter P changed to P 2 The new parabola is L 2 The same principle can also ensure to reach A in one day 2 Theory of the strongest light which is point and has the condition that the light can be reflected to a heat collector with certain space sizeWithout missing to converge on the collector surface.
By analogy, when the section line is composed of more than three sections of parabolas, a plurality of points correspond to a plurality of optimal parabolas. A. The 1 Point is at L 1 On a parabola, A 2 Point is at L 2 On a parabola, A i Point on L i On a parabola, if i is large enough the following new curve can converge exactly as much sunlight as possible on the collector until the theoretically optimal converging effect is achieved.
The new curve is formed by the following points and the following parabola continuing:
L 0 -A 1 (Point) -L 1 -A 2 -L 2 -A 3 -……-A i -L i
If the value of i is large enough, the new curve described above is not distinguished from the new curve expressed below:
L 0 -A 1 (Point) -A 2 -A 3 ……-A i
Thus, the transversal lines of the curved reflector can be composed of a plurality of segments of parabolic lines, and the transversal lines of the segments on both sides of the Y axis, which are perpendicular to the polar axis through the origin, are symmetrical, as shown in FIG. 2, each segment of reflector corresponds to the strongest incident light for a period of time, and the best light-gathering effect can be obtained through the whole combination of the segments of reflector. The space curved surface is formed by stretching the cross section line along the vertical direction of the plane where the cross section line is located, the focus of each cross section line of the curved surface light reflecting plate (namely the common focus of each section of parabola) is stretched to form a straight line, and a solar heat collecting pipe can be arranged along the straight line, so that the non-tracking solar heat collector can be manufactured.
Example 2
The reflecting surface of the solar concentrating reflector is in a space curved surface, a sectional line of the space curved surface is a symmetrical curve which takes a polar axis perpendicular line passing through a pole point in a plane polar coordinate system as a symmetrical axis, the space curved surface is formed by rotating the sectional line, and a rotating shaft is a symmetrical axis Y axis of the sectional line; the section line can still be shaped as shown in FIG. 2, and the section line at one side of the symmetry axis is composed of more than three sections of throwing lines L connected in sequence 0 、L 1 、L 2 ……L i The focus of each parabola is located at the pole of the plane polar coordinate system, and each parabola section L is i The following equation is satisfied:
Figure A20071013120200091
wherein i =0,1,2,3,4, 5.;
ρ is the distance from a point on the parabola to the pole, i.e. the pole diameter;
P i the focal parameter of the parabola is twice of the distance from the vertex of the corresponding parabola to the focal point;
theta is a polar angle or an amplitude angle of a point on a parabola in a polar coordinate system, and theta is more than 90 degrees and less than or equal to 270 degrees;
the deflection angle of a parabolic axis (namely the symmetry axis of a parabola) refers to the angle of the parabolic axis which rotates along the counterclockwise direction by taking a pole as the center;
L 1 and L 0 Point of intersection A 11 ,θ 1 )
L 2 And L 1 Point of intersection A 22 ,θ 2 )
L i And L i-1 Point of intersection A ii ,θ i )
Parabola L 0 Is 0 with respect to the perpendicular to the polar axis of the planar polar coordinate system, i.e. a parabola L 0 Unrotated, rotation angle \58388 0 Is 0;
parabola L 1 Relative to the axis L 0 The shaft of (2) rotates along the counterclockwise direction, the rotating center is the pole of a plane polar coordinate system, and the rotating angle is \58388 1 The deflection angle is named as \58388 1
θ 1 Corresponding \58388 1 : due to the arrival point (p) 1 ,θ 1 ) The average angle of incidence for a relatively strong incident ray is represented by the line at an angle of \58388fromthe perpendicular to the polar axis passing through the pole 1 That is, \58388 1 Determined by a physical parameter; the perpendicular to the polar axis of the epipolar point is exactly the parabola L 0 A shaft of (a);
parabola L 2 The deflection angle is \58388 2
Parabola L i The deflection angle is \58388 i
The values of the focal parameters P of adjacent parabolas satisfy the following equation:
wherein: i =0,1,2,3 \8230
0 =0 0< 1 < 2 < 3 <……< i
Each section line parabola segment has a common focus (pole), and a heat collecting element can be arranged on the focus to manufacture the non-tracking solar cooker.

Claims (3)

1. Solar energy spotlight reflector, its characterized in that: the reflecting surface of the light gathering reflector is in the shape of a space curved surface, a sectional line of the space curved surface is a symmetrical curve taking a perpendicular line of a polar axis passing through a pole point in a plane polar coordinate system as a symmetrical axis, and the sectional line on one side of the symmetrical axis is formed by more than three sections of parabola L which are sequentially connected 0 、L 1 、L 2 ……L i The focus of each parabola is located at the pole of the plane polar coordinate system, and each parabola section L is i The following equation is satisfied:
Figure A2007101312020002C1
wherein i =0,1,2,3,4, 5.;
ρ is the distance from a point on the parabola to the pole, i.e. the pole diameter;
P i the focal parameter of the parabola is twice of the distance from the vertex of the corresponding parabola to the focal point;
theta is a polar angle or an amplitude angle of a point on a parabola in a polar coordinate system, and theta is more than 90 degrees and less than or equal to 270 degrees;
58388is a deflection angle of a parabolic axis, which refers to an angle of the parabolic axis rotating along a counterclockwise direction by taking a pole as a center;
L 1 and L 0 Point of intersection A 11 ,θ 1 )
L 2 And L 1 Point of intersection A 22 ,θ 2 )
L i And L i-1 Point of intersection A ii ,θ i )
Parabola L 0 Is 0 to the polar axis of the planar polar coordinate system, at which time the parabola L is 0 Unrotated, rotation angle \58388 0 Is 0;
parabola L 1 Relative to the axis L 0 In a counter-clockwise directionRotating, wherein the rotating center is a pole of a plane polar coordinate system, and the rotating angle is \58388 1 The deflection angle is named as \58388 1
θ 1 Corresponding \58388 1 : arrival point (p) 1 ,θ 1 ) The average angle of incidence for a relatively strong incident ray is represented by the line at an angle of 58388to the line perpendicular to the polar axis passing through the pole 1 (ii) a Deflection angle \58388 2 、  i And so on; the perpendicular to the polar axis of the epipolar point is exactly the parabola L 0 A shaft of (a);
parabola L 2 The deflection angle is \58388 2
Parabola L i The deflection angle is \58388 i
The values of the focal parameters P of adjacent parabolas satisfy the following equation:
Figure A2007101312020003C1
wherein: i =0,1,2,3 \ 8230 \8230
0 =0 0< 1 < 2 < 3 <……< i
2. The solar concentrating reflector of claim 1, wherein: the space curved surface is formed by stretching the section line along the vertical direction of the plane where the section line is located.
3. The solar concentrating reflector of claim 1, wherein: the space curved surface is formed by rotating the section line, and the rotating shaft is a symmetry axis of the section line.
CN200710131202XA 2007-08-23 2007-08-23 Solar light gathering baffle-board Expired - Fee Related CN101118296B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101887165A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-11-17 徐国彬 Super paraboloid solar energy concentrator
CN101963323A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-02-02 长春希达电子技术有限公司 Reflector and LED packaging structure using same
CN102401485A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 黄永年 Metal spiral pipe solar heat collector
CN102401500A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 黄永年 All-glass heat tube solar vacuum tube
CN101603738B (en) * 2009-07-01 2012-06-06 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司 Moderate-temperature solar heat collector
CN104508395A (en) * 2012-05-14 2015-04-08 赛克能源公司 Light weight solar concentrator

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8105535A (en) * 1981-12-09 1983-07-01 Philips Nv REFLEKTOR.
CN1207581C (en) * 2003-05-08 2005-06-22 陈锡良 Parabolic deformed reflector
CN2828668Y (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-10-18 邝建设 Domestic hanging solar water heater
CN2864496Y (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-01-31 北京市太阳能研究所有限公司 Compound parabolic deflector plate solar energy water heater
CN201096909Y (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-08-06 黄鑫 A solar focusing reflective board

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101603738B (en) * 2009-07-01 2012-06-06 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司 Moderate-temperature solar heat collector
CN101887165A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-11-17 徐国彬 Super paraboloid solar energy concentrator
CN101887165B (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-04-25 徐国彬 Super paraboloid solar energy concentrator
CN101963323A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-02-02 长春希达电子技术有限公司 Reflector and LED packaging structure using same
CN101963323B (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-05-23 长春希达电子技术有限公司 Reflector and LED packaging structure using same
CN102401485A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 黄永年 Metal spiral pipe solar heat collector
CN102401500A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 黄永年 All-glass heat tube solar vacuum tube
CN102401500B (en) * 2010-09-07 2014-10-15 江苏奥莱佳太阳能科技有限公司 All-glass heat tube solar vacuum tube
CN104508395A (en) * 2012-05-14 2015-04-08 赛克能源公司 Light weight solar concentrator
CN104508395B (en) * 2012-05-14 2017-06-06 赛克能源公司 Lightweight solar concentrator

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