CN101118116A - Novel industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln for directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore - Google Patents

Novel industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln for directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101118116A
CN101118116A CNA2007100532323A CN200710053232A CN101118116A CN 101118116 A CN101118116 A CN 101118116A CN A2007100532323 A CNA2007100532323 A CN A2007100532323A CN 200710053232 A CN200710053232 A CN 200710053232A CN 101118116 A CN101118116 A CN 101118116A
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China
Prior art keywords
kiln
channel
phosphoric acid
channel type
product
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CNA2007100532323A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101118116B (en
Inventor
张定斌
汤才洲
陈长宏
曾富强
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HUBEI SANXIN PHOSPHORIC ACID CO Ltd
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HUBEI SANXIN PHOSPHORIC ACID CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel industrialized multi-channel pushing kiln for making phosphoric acid directly with phosphorite, the kiln comprises a kiln body. A product channel, a kiln gas channel and a fuel channel are arranged in the inner cavity of the kiln body, a baffle plate is arranged between the product channel and the kiln gas channel, a pushing padding plate is also arranged in the product channel. Compared with the general tunnel kiln, the present invention divides the channel into a plurality of small channels, uses the pushing padding plate to move the product, makes heat resources distributed in all the product channels, the present invention greatly improves the thermal efficiency and reduces the energy consumption.

Description

A kind of new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore.
Background technology
Kiln-process phosphoric acid develops so far, and its main reactor has only two kinds: (1) rotary kiln: be a kind of roller hollow kiln, 3-5 ° of inclination angle arranged, spherical goods move the reduction of phosphorus and P along with the rotation of kiln body in kiln 4Oxidation carry out at the same section of kiln, fuel is sprayed into burner by the kiln tail; Contain P 2O 5Gas and pellet countercurrent flow, tailings is drawn off by the kiln tail, uses the cold air heat exchange, be used for combustion-supporting or the oven dry pellet; (2) tunnel cave: generally be a long linear pattern tunnel, fixing wall and vault are arranged at its both sides and top, are moving kiln car on the track that lay the bottom, and combustion apparatus is located at the both sides, middle part of tunnel cave; Material is placed on the kiln car, and through preheating zone, high temperate zone and salband, its principle is identical with rotary kiln.Rotary kiln and the tunnel cave burning, the reduction reaction of goods, the oxidizing fire of phosphorus of fuel are in process of production finished in a space, can not separate and delay the reduction and the combustion process of phosphorus, and the thermal efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the new-type reactor-industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln in the kiln-process phosphoric acid production.The oxidizing fire of the reduction reaction of the burning of fuel, goods, phosphorus is divided into two or three functional areas to the burning of kiln, reduction, oxidation reaction with special furnace construction, effectively separates and delay the reduction and the combustion process of phosphorus.Simultaneously product channel is divided into a plurality of passage aisles, utilizes the promotion backing plate to come mobile goods, improved the thermal efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore, comprise kiln body 1, the inner chamber of kiln body 1 is provided with product channel 2, kiln gas passage 3 and fuel combustion passage 4, separate by dividing plate 5 between product channel 2, the kiln gas passage 3, also be provided with in the product channel 2 and promote backing plate 8.Dividing plate 5 is provided with passage 6.Dividing plate 5 is for recrystallization or sintered silicon carbon matter, mullite, aluminium oxide, silica, fused alumina zirconia or other is through antiseptic refractory material.Be provided with flame shield 7 in the fuel combustion passage 4.
New industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore provided by the present invention, compare with general tunnel cave, product channel is divided into a plurality of passage aisles, utilize the promotion backing plate to move goods, the thermal source cross-distribution is between each product channel, greatly improve the thermal efficiency, reduced energy consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention adopts following structure: a kind of new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore, comprise kiln body 1, the inner chamber of kiln body 1 is provided with product channel 2, kiln gas passage 3 and fuel combustion passage 4, separate by dividing plate 5 between product channel 2, the kiln gas passage 3, also be provided with in the product channel 2 and promote backing plate 8.Dividing plate 5 is provided with passage 6.Dividing plate 5 is for recrystallization or sintered silicon carbon matter, mullite, aluminium oxide, silica, fused alumina zirconia or other is through antiseptic refractory material.Be provided with flame shield 7 in the fuel combustion passage 4.
Pushed bat kiln structural principle of the present invention is as follows:
This pushed bat kiln is 1.5 * 2.0 * 40 meters a multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln, product channel is divided into 3 * 3 layouts, product channel forms two kiln gas passages 3 by dividing plate 5 longitudinal subdivisions of recrystallized silicon carbide material, and fuel combustion passage 4 is distributed in product channel 2 and kiln gas passage 3 peripheries.Promote backing plate 8 and flue smoke baffle plate 5 and all use recrystallized silicon carbide, also can select mullite, aluminium oxide, silica, fused alumina zirconia or the antiseptic refractory material of other process for use.
The goods that prepare according to the kiln-process phosphoric acid mode, through be pressed into 240 * 112 * 53 standard brick behind the grinding with 1100 tons of full automatic presses, loading on the backing plate 8 from kiln hood after the dry kiln drying, push in the multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with hydraulic pressure pusher or mechanically-propelled machine, from the preheating zone, high temperate zone, move to salband; Multiple spot is established passage 6 between high temperate zone 1300-1500 ℃, the P that makes generation 4Escape into kiln gas passage 3 with CO from the hole, multiple spot feeds oxygen-enriched air and makes P in kiln gas passage 3 4With the CO burning, the heat of release returns goods by the siliceous dividing plate radiation of carbonization, contains P after the burning 2O 5Gas and goods adverse current take out every any point behind high temperate zone after the cigarette heat exchange, this example select the 400 ℃ of somes taking-ups in preheating zone enter the hydration tower with recycle acid absorb phosphoric acid.
Goods are through over-quenching, and kiln discharge is the fired brick goods after the slow cooling.
Industrial nitrogen more than 95% blasts in the kiln from the quench zone (700-1300 ℃) of kiln tail.Any point is established neutral point between 300 ℃-1100 ℃ in the preheating zone, before the neutral point gas product channel from after discharge by kiln hood forward.Squeeze into inert gas at chilling band quench zone, make air curtain, block anterior P as nitrogen 4Do not flow to salband with CO gas, quench air does not enter the high temperature clinkering zone.The nitrogen air curtain that quench zone blasts blocks P 4And CO, a part is after the high temperature section heat exchange and a large amount of P that produce 4Enter the phosphorus burning gallery together with CO; A part with slow cooling wind backward ℃ of-200 ℃ sections of following current to 150 extract out and be used for oven dry.
Fuel combustion passage 4 is individual passage and goods muffle adverse current radiant heat transfer, if use natural gas or liquefied gas, the low-temperature flue gas of extracting out in the kiln hood preheating zone can be used for drying kiln; If use dirty fuel then to use emptying after the heat exchanger heat exchange, the cleaned air that heat exchanger is used instead is used to dry goods.Fuel is taked the burning of muffle form at fuel channel 4, and flame shield 7 is first-selected recrystallization of refractory material or sintered silicon carbon matter, and complete and other passage separates, and tail gas can not enter kiln gas influences product quality.Use electric energy then not need muffle.
Utilize multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln to carry out kiln-process phosphoric acid production as main reactor, compare with the conventional tunnel kiln, gas consumption has reduced about 70%, and the system fan installed capacity has reduced by 30%, receive acid system gas treatment amount reduced about 25%, SO in the product quality 4 2-Content has reduced more than 75%, P 2O 5Yield has improved 2.5%, and product cost has reduced about 25%-30%.

Claims (4)

1. new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore, comprise kiln body (1), it is characterized in that: the inner chamber of kiln body (1) is provided with product channel (2), kiln gas passage (3) and fuel combustion passage (4), separate by dividing plate (5) between product channel (2), the kiln gas passage (3), also be provided with in the product channel (2) and promote backing plate (8).
2. the new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dividing plate (5) is provided with passage (6).
3. the new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: dividing plate (5) is for recrystallization or sintered silicon carbon matter, mullite, aluminium oxide, silica, fused alumina zirconia or other is through antiseptic refractory material.
4. the new industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln with directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with flame shield (7) in the fuel combustion passage (4).
CN2007100532323A 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Novel industrialization multi-channel type pushed-bat kiln for directly preparing phosphoric acid with phosphate ore Expired - Fee Related CN101118116B (en)

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CN101118116B CN101118116B (en) 2011-04-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102616759A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 武汉工程大学 Technique and device for preparing phosphoric acid by fluidized bed reactor
CN108083781A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-29 醴陵友立特种陶瓷有限公司 Porous wear-resisting push plate of heat dissipation of pushed bat kiln casting zirconia corundum and preparation method thereof
CN113667837A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-19 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Lithium ore tunnel kiln roasting method and device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1622082A (en) * 1924-01-23 1927-03-22 Victor Chemical Works Production of phosphoric acid
US4351813A (en) * 1981-05-20 1982-09-28 Occidental Research Corporation Process for producing phosphorus pentoxide or phosphorus or phosphoric acid
CN1025690C (en) * 1989-08-31 1994-08-17 戴瑞乐 Roller bed kiln using coal as fuel
CN2407316Y (en) * 1999-10-11 2000-11-22 湖北省黄冈市中陶窑业技术开发有限公司 Multi-channel firing roller kiln
CN2931448Y (en) * 2006-06-28 2007-08-08 王毓生 Special equipment for producing phosphoric acid by phosphorite carbon heating method
CN100484868C (en) * 2006-09-30 2009-05-06 湖北三新磷酸有限公司 Direct phosphorite reducing process for preparing high concentration phosphoric acid and coproducing silicate and aluminate products
CN201102904Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-08-20 湖北三新磷酸有限公司 Novel industrial multi-channel slab kiln for directly preparing phosphoric acid from phosphorus ore

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102616759A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 武汉工程大学 Technique and device for preparing phosphoric acid by fluidized bed reactor
CN102616759B (en) * 2012-03-26 2014-07-09 武汉工程大学 Technique and device for preparing phosphoric acid by fluidized bed reactor
CN108083781A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-29 醴陵友立特种陶瓷有限公司 Porous wear-resisting push plate of heat dissipation of pushed bat kiln casting zirconia corundum and preparation method thereof
CN113667837A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-19 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Lithium ore tunnel kiln roasting method and device

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