CN101117728A - Method for synthesizing sodium titanate whisker - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing sodium titanate whisker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101117728A
CN101117728A CNA2006100297494A CN200610029749A CN101117728A CN 101117728 A CN101117728 A CN 101117728A CN A2006100297494 A CNA2006100297494 A CN A2006100297494A CN 200610029749 A CN200610029749 A CN 200610029749A CN 101117728 A CN101117728 A CN 101117728A
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sodium
mentioned
raw material
synthetic method
reactor
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CN101117728B (en
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黄继芬
岳双霞
赵力力
赵力杰
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Shanghai Xiupu Composite Material Co., Ltd.
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SHANGHAI XIUPU COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a manufacturing method for sodium hexa-titanate whiskers. Adopting the melting-quenching method of synthesis, the method comprises: mixing titanium-containing raw material, sodium-containing raw material and fluxing agents first; sintering in a high-temperature container until the mixture becomes molten; taking out the molten mixture and quenching on a special quenching device; dissolving part sodium ions in an acid solution; sintering after filtering, washing and drying, then finished product can be obtained; the technological flow is simple and feasible; and the whole process has no pollution. The sodium hexa-titanate whiskers synthesized with the method of the present invention has low cost, low thermal conductivity and high infrared-ray reflectivity. The sodium hexa-titanate whiskers are 10-50 micrometers in average length and 1-5 micrometers in average diameter and can be used as enhancing material, friction material, heat insulation material, etc.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of sodium hexatitanate whisker
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of manufacture method of inorganic salt whisker, particularly the manufacture method of six titanium sodium titanate crystal whiskers.
Background technology
The performance of sodium hexatitanate whisker is highly stable, and physical strength is also higher, as strongthener and friction materials, has many uses, and especially with low thermal conductivity, high infrared reflection rate and enjoy attention, is very good lagging material.
In synthesizing of sodium hexatitanate whisker, mainly contain hydrothermal method, promptly the hydro-thermal under the High Temperature High Pressure is synthetic.The synthetic sodium hexatitanate whisker of sintering process is difficulty comparatively.The synthetic method that also has sodium titanate nanotubes and mix (mainly being actinium series and lanthanon) sodium titanate be difficult to realize industrialization, and cost is also very high.
The synthetic method of sodium hexatitanate powder is more, and on performance, sodium hexatitanate powder and sodium hexatitanate whisker have very big difference.The purposes of sodium hexatitanate whisker is more extensive.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of process synthetic method of new sodium hexatitanate whisker.
The synthetic route of sodium hexatitanate whisker
(1) with titaniferous materials and contain sodium raw materials according to TiO 2: Na 2The ratio weighing of O=2.0~3.0 mol ratios, fusing assistant are poured on load weighted raw material evenly mixed together by 1~5% weighing of gross weight; Because of being scorification, not very high to the requirement of raw material, as long as mixing simply;
(2) above-mentioned mixed uniform raw material is entered into 900~1300 ℃ High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, stopped 30~150 minutes, make the raw material miscellany become molten mass;
(3) above-mentioned molten mass is taken out, quenching on the special-purpose quenching machine that runs up makes it be dispersed into evengranular fine powder; What formed this moment is the sodium trititanate whisker;
(4) with above-mentioned fine powder in 1: 15 to 1: 5 ratio of solid-to-liquid ratio, enter into 90~99 ℃, sulfuric acid concentration is in 1~25% the reactor, to react 90~360 minutes;
(5) solution in the above-mentioned reactor is entered into filter, carry out solid-liquid separation, liquid portion is accumulated separately, is pure metabisulfite solution, waits until special disposal, is a kind of industrial chemicals saltcake;
(6), wash most sulfate ion (SO with above-mentioned solid part hot wash 4 2-), in filter, draw off; Washing water turn back in the reactor and recycle;
(7) with the wet feed drying that draws off in the above-mentioned filter, slough surface water;
(8) with the above-mentioned material of sloughing surface water, enter tunnel furnace, stopped 90~300 minutes down, finish the recrystallization conversion, be finished product after being cooled to room temperature at 600~1000 ℃.
Titaniferous materials is meant one or both the mixing in various model titanium dioxides, anatase octahedrite powder, the brookite powder etc.
Contain one or both the mixing that sodium raw materials is meant anhydrous sodium carbonate, anhydrous sodium bicarbonate, SODIUMNITRATE, sodium hydroxide etc.
Fusing assistant is meant zero kind, one or both mixing of sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, boric acid, sodium-chlor, water glass etc.
By synthetic sodium hexatitanate whisker of the present invention, cost is low, and thermal conductivity is little, infrared reflection rate height, and the mean length of whisker is 10~50 microns, 1~5 micron of mean diameter can be used as strongthener, friction materials, lagging material etc.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) with anatase thpe white powder and anhydrous sodium carbonate according to TiO 2: Na 2The ratio weighing of O=2.9 mol ratio is poured on load weighted raw material evenly mixed together;
(2) above-mentioned mixed uniform raw material is entered into 1100 ℃ High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, stopped 90 minutes, make the raw material miscellany become molten mass;
(3) above-mentioned molten mass is taken out, quenching on the special-purpose quenching machine that runs up makes it be dispersed into evengranular fine powder; What formed this moment is the sodium trititanate whisker;
(4) with above-mentioned fine powder in 1: 10 ratio of solid-to-liquid ratio, enter into the reactor of 90 ℃ sulfur acid 5%, reacted 360 minutes;
(5) solution in the above-mentioned reactor is entered into filter, carry out solid-liquid separation, liquid portion is accumulated separately, is pure metabisulfite solution, waits until special disposal;
(6), wash most sulfate ion (SO with above-mentioned solid part hot wash 4 2-), use 1%BaCl 2The solution check does not have muddy, draws off in filter then; Washing water turn back in the reactor and recycle;
(7) with the wet feed drying that draws off in the above-mentioned filter, slough surface water;
(8) with the above-mentioned material of sloughing surface water, enter tunnel furnace, stopped 240 minutes down, finish the recrystallization conversion, be the sodium hexatitanate whisker finished product after being cooled to room temperature at 900 ℃.
Embodiment 2:
(1) with anatase octahedrite powder and anhydrous sodium bicarbonate according to TiO 2: Na 2The ratio weighing of O=2.5 mol ratio with 2% weighing of fusing assistant sodium sulfate by total amount, is poured on load weighted raw material evenly mixed together;
(2) above-mentioned mixed uniform raw material is entered into 1050 ℃ High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, stopped 100 minutes, make the raw material miscellany become molten mass;
(3) above-mentioned molten mass is taken out, quenching on the special-purpose quenching machine that runs up makes it be dispersed into evengranular fine powder; What formed this moment is the sodium trititanate whisker;
(4) with above-mentioned fine powder in 1: 8 ratio of solid-to-liquid ratio, enter into the reactor of 95 ℃ sulfur acid 14%, reacted 260 minutes;
(5) solution in the above-mentioned reactor is entered into filter, carry out solid-liquid separation, liquid portion is accumulated separately, is pure metabisulfite solution, waits until special disposal;
(6), wash most sulfate ion (SO with above-mentioned solid part hot wash 4 2-), use 1%BaCl 2The solution check does not have muddy, draws off in filter then; Washing water turn back in the reactor and recycle;
(7) with the wet feed drying that draws off in the above-mentioned filter, slough surface water;
(8) with the above-mentioned material of sloughing surface water, enter tunnel furnace, stopped 300 minutes down, finish the recrystallization conversion, be the sodium hexatitanate whisker finished product after being cooled to room temperature at 800 ℃.

Claims (4)

1. the synthetic method of a sodium hexatitanate whisker, technical process is as follows:
(1) with titaniferous materials and contain sodium raw materials according to TiO 2: Na 2The ratio weighing of O=2.0~3.0 mol ratios, fusing assistant are poured on load weighted raw material evenly mixed together by 1~5% weighing of total amount;
(2) above-mentioned mixed uniform raw material is entered into 900~1300 ℃ High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, stopped 30~150 minutes, make the raw material miscellany become molten mass;
(3) above-mentioned molten mass is taken out, carry out quenching, make it be dispersed into evengranular fine powder;
(4) with above-mentioned fine powder in 1: 15 to 1: 5 ratio of solid-to-liquid ratio, advance in 90~99 ℃ the reactor of sulfur acid 1~25%, reacted 90~360 minutes:
(5) solution in the above-mentioned reactor is carried out solid-liquid separation, liquid portion is accumulated separately, is pure metabisulfite solution;
(6), wash most sulfate ion (SO with above-mentioned solid part hot wash 4 2-), in filter, draw off; Washing water turn back in the reactor and recycle;
(7) with the wet feed drying that draws off in the above-mentioned filter, slough surface water;
(8) with the above-mentioned material of sloughing surface water, stopped 90~300 minutes down at 600~1000 ℃, finish the recrystallization conversion, be finished product after being cooled to room temperature.
2. by the synthetic method of the described a kind of sodium hexatitanate whisker of claim 1, it is characterized in that titaniferous materials is meant one or both the mixing in various model titanium dioxides, anatase octahedrite powder, the brookite powder etc.
3. by the synthetic method of claim 1 and 2 described a kind of sodium hexatitanate whiskers, it is characterized in that, contain one or both the mixing that sodium raw materials is meant anhydrous sodium carbonate, anhydrous sodium bicarbonate, SODIUMNITRATE, sodium hydroxide etc.
4. by the synthetic method of claim 1 and 2 described a kind of sodium hexatitanate whiskers, it is characterized in that fusing assistant is meant zero kind, one or both mixing of sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, boric acid, sodium-chlor, water glass etc.
CN2006100297494A 2006-08-04 2006-08-04 Method for synthesizing sodium titanate whisker Expired - Fee Related CN101117728B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502796A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-06-20 嵇天浩 Direct and large-scale preparation of sodium hexatitanate without water washing
CN104192893A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-10 清远先导材料有限公司 Preparation method of sodium hexatitanate
CN104762659A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-08 唐山晶须复合材料制造有限公司 Synthetic method for columnar sodium hexatitanate
CN107460545A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-12 台州学院 A kind of preparation method of bar-shaped zirconium oxide whisker
CN110846717A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-28 南京科技职业学院 Method for preparing sodium titanate whisker by using waste salt containing NaCl
CN111040730A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-21 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Brake pad composite friction material and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1346803A (en) * 2001-11-16 2002-05-01 无锡市宏杰轻工有限公司 Process for preparing crystal wisker of potassium hexatitanate
CN1270974C (en) * 2002-07-17 2006-08-23 上海秀普复合材料有限公司 Potassium titanate whisker and its synthesis
CN1740408A (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-01 上海捷晔复合材料有限公司 Production process of serial potassium titanate whisker products

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502796A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-06-20 嵇天浩 Direct and large-scale preparation of sodium hexatitanate without water washing
CN104192893A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-10 清远先导材料有限公司 Preparation method of sodium hexatitanate
CN104192893B (en) * 2014-09-01 2017-03-22 清远先导材料有限公司 Preparation method of sodium hexatitanate
CN104762659A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-08 唐山晶须复合材料制造有限公司 Synthetic method for columnar sodium hexatitanate
CN104762659B (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-11-07 唐山晶须复合材料制造有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of column sodium hexatitanate
CN107460545A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-12 台州学院 A kind of preparation method of bar-shaped zirconium oxide whisker
CN107460545B (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-07-26 台州学院 A kind of preparation method of rodlike zirconium oxide whisker
CN111040730A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-21 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Brake pad composite friction material and preparation method thereof
CN111040730B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-02-26 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Brake pad composite friction material and preparation method thereof
CN110846717A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-28 南京科技职业学院 Method for preparing sodium titanate whisker by using waste salt containing NaCl

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