CN101110595A - Multilevel linc transmitter - Google Patents
Multilevel linc transmitter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101110595A CN101110595A CNA2007101361609A CN200710136160A CN101110595A CN 101110595 A CN101110595 A CN 101110595A CN A2007101361609 A CNA2007101361609 A CN A2007101361609A CN 200710136160 A CN200710136160 A CN 200710136160A CN 101110595 A CN101110595 A CN 101110595A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0294—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals
Abstract
The invention relates to a multilevel LINC transmitter. The multilevel LINC transmitter comprises a multilevel signal component separator, a phase modulator block, and an RF block. The multilevel signal component separator comprises a multilevel scaler and converts a base band signal to constant envelope signals. The phase modulator block is coupled to the multilevel signal component separator. The RF block comprises a plurality of power amplifiers coupled to the phase modulator block and the multilevel scaler and a power combiner coupled to the power amplifiers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is particularly to a kind of multistage LINC reflector relevant for the linear amplification with non-linear component (Linear amplification withnonlinear components is hereinafter to be referred as LINC) reflector.
Background technology
In order to prolong the battery useful life of mobile hand-held device, in the wireless mobile communication system to the efficiency of electricity usage also become more and more important.Particularly, the power consumption element of transceiver maximum is the power amplifier with nonlinear characteristic.Yet to constant amplitude envelope signal (non-constant-envelope signals) when not modulating, it is high linear but to require power amplifier to have.Therefore, in wireless launcher, there is the problem that needs balance linearity and power-efficient.
Various power amplifier linearization technology have been used to improve wireless launcher neutral line and the existing problem of power-efficient.The LINC technology can be as a kind of transmitter architecture in order to increase the linearity and the power-efficient of wireless launcher.Because need to handle accurate signal and need be insensitive to manufacturing process variations, the digital LINC framework is more suitable for current processing demands.
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of existing LINC framework.Please refer to Fig. 1, the input signal S (t) of LINC 100 is constant amplitude envelope signal not.Demultiplexer (signal separator) 110 receiving inputted signal S (t) also are divided into two constant amplitude envelope signal S1 and S2.Then, power amplifier PA
1And PA
2Respectively constant amplitude envelope signal S1 and S2 are amplified.Because nonlinear power amplifier can use two high-power nonlinear power amplifiers with constant amplitude envelope signal linear amplification in this framework.At last, the signal after two amplifications is in power combiner (power combiner) 120 places combination.Like this, the output at power synthesizer can obtain the linear amplification signal.
The input signal S (t) of LINC system is constant amplitude envelope signal not,
S(t)=A(t)·e
j(t)
Wherein, the envelope of A (t) expression signal, the phase place of (t) expression signal.Fig. 2 A is the phasor schematic diagram of input signal S (t).Constant amplitude envelope signal S (t) is not separated into constant amplitude envelope signal S
1(t) and S
2(t),
And anti-phase parallactic angle θ (t) can be expressed as:
S1 (t) and S2 (t) are r at a radius all
0Circle on, in existing LINC reflector, r
0Be by the predefined convergent-divergent constant of system designer, because the anticosine of input range is [1,1], so r
0Selection must satisfy following formula:
r
0≥max(A(t))
Fig. 2 B is that signal is through the phasor schematic diagram after amplifying.Through the signal indication after amplifying is GS
1(t) and GS
2(t), wherein G is the voltage gain of power amplifier.In conjunction with to obtain signal GS (t), signal GS (t) is the linear amplification of output signal S (t) by power combiner for two signals.Because anti-phase parallactic angle technology, LINC has realized linear amplification by two high power nonlinear amplifiers.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, need to propose to solve the needs that exist in the wireless launcher and weigh problem linear and power-efficient.
The present invention proposes a kind of multistage LINC reflector, comprising: the multilevel signal separator, and it comprises multistage scaler and converts input signal to phase signal; The phase modulated module is coupled to the multilevel signal separator, the receiving phase signal; Predistorter is coupled to the multilevel signal separator, produces envelope signal; Frequency mixing module is coupled to phase modulated module and predistorter, produces intermediate-freuqncy signal; The upconverter module is coupled to frequency mixing module, and will convert rf frequency on the intermediate-freuqncy signal to; And radio-frequency module, comprising a plurality of power amplifiers, power amplifier is coupled to the upconverter module, and power combiner, is coupled to power amplifier.
The present invention also proposes a kind of multistage LINC reflector, comprising: the multilevel signal separator, and it comprises multistage scaler and converts input signal to phase signal; Predistorter is coupled to the multilevel signal separator, produces envelope signal; Polar coordinates are coupled to the multilevel signal separator and put compensator to the IQ modular converter; The upconverter module is coupled to polar coordinates to the IQ modular converter; And radio-frequency module, comprising a plurality of power amplifiers, these power amplifiers are coupled to the upconverter module, and power combiner, are coupled to these power amplifiers.
Multistage LINC reflector provided by the invention can improve the service efficiency of power supply when satisfying linear the requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of existing LINC framework.
Fig. 2 A is the phasor schematic diagram before input signal S (t) and composition thereof amplify.
Fig. 2 B is the phasor schematic diagram after input signal S (t) and composition thereof amplify.
Fig. 3 is the calcspar of the multistage LINC reflector of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 A is the phasor schematic diagram of the anti-phase parallactic angle θ (t) of single level zoom technology.
Fig. 4 B is anti-phase parallactic angle θ ' the phasor schematic diagram (t) of 2 grades of zoom technology.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are respectively the detailed phasor schematic diagram and the summary phasor schematic diagram of the anti-phase parallactic angle of multistage zoom technology.
Fig. 6 is the envelope distribution map of WCDMA.
Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C is respectively the Signal Separation of the embodiment of the invention and the phasor schematic diagram of amplification.
Fig. 8 A is for satisfying the disclosed system block diagrams of a restrictive condition.
Fig. 8 B is that the signal of power amplifier output is G
NM
NWith multistage envelope R
NProportional schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 C is the transformation curve figure of power amplifier.
Fig. 8 D shows the output signal and the multistage envelope R of power amplifier
NThe curve chart of proportional relation.
Fig. 9 is the calcspar of the multistage scaler of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the calcspar of the multistage LINC reflector of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 3 is the calcspar of the multistage LINC reflector of the embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 3, multistage LINC reflector 300 comprises multilevel signal separator (multilevel signal component separator) 310, phase modulated module 320, frequency mixing module 340, upconverter module (up-converter block) 350, predistorter 360 and radio frequency (RF) module 330.Multilevel signal separator 310 comprises polar converter (polar converter) 311, multistage scaler (multilevel scaler) 313 is coupled to polar converter 311, anticosine module (inverse cosine module) 315 is coupled to multistage scaler 313, and phase calculator (phase calculator) 317 is coupled to polar converter 311 and anticosine module 315.Polar converter 311 receiving inputted signal S (t) also convert thereof into polar form.Then, the envelope A (t) of input signal S (t) handles by multistage scaler 313, and anticosine module 315 generates anti-phase parallactic angle θ ' (t).Then, phase calculator 317 generate phase signal (t)+θ ' (t) and (t)-θ ' (t).Particularly, multilevel signal separator 310 with input signal S (t) convert to phase signal (t)+θ ' (t) and (t)-θ ' (t).Phase modulated module 320 comprises two phase-modulators 321,322 that are coupled to multilevel signal separator 310.Predistorter 360 is coupled to multistage scaler 313 and phase calculator 317.Frequency mixing module 340 comprises two frequency mixers 341,342, is coupled to corresponding phase-modulator 321,322 respectively and is coupled to predistorter 360 jointly.Upconverter module 350 comprises two upconverters 351,352, is coupled to corresponding frequency mixer 341,342 respectively.The upconverter module generally can be realized by modulator or frequency mixer.Radio-frequency module 330 comprises a plurality of power amplifier (PA) 331 of upconverter module 350 and power combiners 333 that are coupled to power amplifier 331 of being coupled to.
The LINC reflector can adopt Wilkinson power combiner (wilkinsonpower combiner) in an embodiment of the present invention, and so it is not in order to limit the present invention.Other power combiner all is applicable to the present invention as harmless Wilkinson power combiner (lossless wilkinson power combiner), strange Li Kahua antiphase synthesizer (Chireix-outphasing combiner) or other fellow.
For the Wilkinson power combiner, efficiency factor η (t) can be defined as:
η(t)=cos
2θ(t)
Anti-phase parallactic angle θ (t) can be expressed as:
It should be noted that θ (t) value and η (t) value are inversely proportional to.After anti-phase parallactic angle θ (t) was replaced by the formula of front, efficiency factor η (t) then can be expressed as:
So, in order to utilize the power-efficient of Wilkinson power combiner, r
0Value must near but be not less than the maximum of envelope A (t).
Please refer to Fig. 3, compared to the single level of existing use r
0Zoom technology, the value that multistage scaler 313 reduces anti-phase parallactic angle θ (t) is with the power of the Wilkinson power combiner that obtains greater efficiency.Fig. 4 A is the phasor schematic diagram of the anti-phase parallactic angle θ (t) of single level zoom technology, and Fig. 4 B is anti-phase parallactic angle θ ' the phasor schematic diagram (t) of 2 grades of zoom technology.In this embodiment, compare r as envelope A (t)
0When being much smaller, multistage scaler makes zoom factor from r
0Be adjusted into r
1, anti-phase parallactic angle θ ' (t) is much smaller than the single anti-phase parallactic angle θ of level (t) among Fig. 4 A in Fig. 4 B.So can utilize multistage zoom technology to strengthen the efficient of Wilkinson power combiner.Shown in Fig. 5 A, the progression in the multistage zoom technology can be N, and in Fig. 5 B, R
NBe the general expression formula of progression, wherein
R
N=r
k,for?r
k+1<A(t)≤r
k?k=0,1,...,N-1
R wherein
N=0, r
0=max (A (t)), then in multistage zoom technology to anti-phase parallactic angle θ ' being expressed as (t):
In order to make the maximizing efficiency of Wilkinson power combiner, need to use multistage zoom factor owing in the LINC reflector, so each grade r
kOptimum coefficient need pre-determine.The effectiveness formula of Wilkinson power combiner then can be expressed as:
Fig. 6 is the envelope distribution map of WCDMA, and wherein envelope A (t) is a probability function.In order to obtain the desired value of efficiency factor η (t), as shown in Figure 6, envelope A (t) can be divided into a plurality of zones, so just can obtain E (η (t)) by each regional desired value.The computing formula of E (η (t)) is
Wherein p (A (t)) is the probability density function of A (t), r
kBe the zoom factor of K level, N is a convergent-divergent progression, and max (A (t)) is the maximum of input signal envelope.In order to make the maximizing efficiency of Wilkinson power combiner, E (η (t)) is carried out differential, make
K=0 wherein, 1 ..., N.So just, can obtain most preferred R
NSet.By most preferred multistage envelope R
NSet, multistage convergent-divergent just can make R
NDynamically near still being not less than envelope A (t).
When increasing the efficient of synthesizer by the multistage zoom technology of use, input signal can be separated into two and comprise multistage envelope R
NSignal, this way can be expressed as
Replace the division input signal to magnitude R
N, parameter M
NBe used to represent signal envelope.Please refer to Fig. 7 A, utilize R
NConvert little anti-phase parallactic angle θ ' to (t) with envelope information with input signal S (t).In Fig. 7 B, M
NMagnitude (magnitude) for signal.Multi-stage process is separated into two intermediate frequencies (intermediate signal) signal S with input signal S (t)
1' (t) and S
2' (t), its magnitude is M
NRather than R
NThis moment, signal can be expressed as S
1' (t)=M
NE
J ( (t)+θ ' (t))And S
2' (t)=M
NE
J ( (t)-θ ' (t)), by this magnitude M
NAnd multistage convergent-divergent progression just can obtain the power amplifier of higher-wattage.
After input signal separated, two upconverters were respectively with signal S
1' (t) and S
2' (t) be transformed into radio frequency (RF) frequency band.Signal on the process after the conversion can be expressed as: S
M1(t)=M
NCos (ω t+ (t)+θ ' (t)) and S
M2(t)=M
NCos (ω t+ (t)-θ ' (t)), Fig. 7 C are the schematic diagram after the signal process is amplified, and the signal after the amplification can be expressed as G
NS
M1(t) and G
NS
M2(t), wherein work as R
N=r
k, and k=0,1 ... during N-1, G
N=g
kG
NBe the gain of power amplifier, it is corresponding to different input envelope R
NThen, the signal after two in the LINC system synthesize is output as:
In order to realize linear amplification, output signal S
OutIt should be the constant of product A (t) cos (ω t+ (t)).As long as satisfy
Just can realize high linear.Fig. 8 A is for satisfying the disclosed system block diagrams of this restrictive condition.Wherein this system comprises predistorter 810, receives multistage envelope R
NAnd generation envelope signal M
N, and power amplifier 820, be coupled to predistorter 810.The signal of power amplifier (PA) 820 outputs is G
NM
N, shown in Fig. 8 B, G
NM
NWith multistage envelope R
NProportional.If the signal G of power amplifier 820 outputs
NM
NWith multistage envelope R
NProportional, the multistage LINC reflector of then high linearity just can be realized.Fig. 8 C is the transformation curve figure of power amplifier.
Fig. 9 is the calcspar of the multistage scaler of one embodiment of the invention.Please consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 9 simultaneously, multistage scaler 313 comprises cutter (slicer) 510 and the read-only memory 530 that is coupled to cutter 510.Cutter 510 is used to select and export specific r
kTo anticosine module 315.Preferably, cutter 510 comprises comparator (comparator) (figure does not show).Comparator is determined the scope of envelope A (t) and is selected r according to the scope of envelope A (t)
kRead-only memory 530 stores the best R that can satisfy the curve corresponding relation among Fig. 8 D
NSet.Fig. 8 D shows the output signal and the R of power amplifier
NThe curve chart of proportional relation.
Figure 10 is the calcspar of the multistage LINC reflector of another embodiment of the present invention.Multistage LINC reflector 900 comprises multilevel signal separator 910, predistorter 950, and polar coordinates are to IQ modular converter (polar to IQ converter block) 920, upconverter module 940 and radio-frequency module 930.Multilevel signal separator 910 comprises polar converter 911, be coupled to the multistage scaler 913 of polar converter 911, be coupled to the anticosine module 915 of multistage scaler 913, and phase calculator 917, it is coupled to polar converter 911 and anticosine module 915.Polar converter 911 receiving inputted signal S (t) also convert thereof into polar form (t).Then, envelope A (t) carries out convergent-divergent by multistage scaler 913, and anticosine module 915 produces anti-phase parallactic angle θ ' (t).Then, phase calculator 917 produce phase signal (t)+θ ' (t) and (t)-θ ' (t).In other words, multilevel signal separator 910 with input signal S (t) convert to phase signal (t)+θ ' (t) and (t)-θ ' (t).Predistorter 950 is coupled to multistage scaler 913 and produces envelope signal M
NPolar coordinates to IQ modular converter 920 comprises that two polar coordinates are to IQ transducer 921,922.Phase signal ψ (t)+θ ' (t) and ψ (t)-θ ' (t) and envelope signal M
NBe converted into rectangular coordinate system.Upconverter module 940 comprises two upconverters 941,942, is coupled to corresponding polar coordinates respectively to IQ transducer 921,922.Radio-frequency module 930 comprises a plurality of power amplifiers (PA) 931 that are coupled to upconverter module 940, and the power combiner 933 that is coupled to power amplifier 931.The concrete operations of the multistage LINC reflector among Figure 10 are similar to the description of Fig. 3, do not repeat them here.
Claims (12)
1. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component comprises:
The multilevel signal separator comprises multistage scaler and converts input signal to phase signal;
The phase modulated module is coupled to described multilevel signal separator, receives described phase signal;
Predistorter is coupled to described multilevel signal separator, produces envelope signal;
Frequency mixing module is coupled to described phase modulated module and described predistorter, produces intermediate-freuqncy signal;
The upconverter module is coupled to described frequency mixing module, and will be converted to radio frequency band on the described intermediate-freuqncy signal; And
Radio-frequency module comprises a plurality of power amplifiers, and described a plurality of power amplifiers are coupled to described upconverter module, and power combiner, is coupled to described a plurality of power amplifier.
2. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described multistage scaler comprises cutter and read-only memory, and described read-only memory is coupled to described cutter.
3. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 2 is characterized in that described cutter comprises comparator.
4. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described power combiner is the Wilkinson power combiner.
5. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described multilevel signal separator also comprises:
Polar converter is coupled to described multistage scaler, receives described input signal;
The anticosine module is coupled to described multistage scaler; And
Phase calculator is coupled to described polar converter and described anticosine module, produces described phase signal.
6. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described upconverter module comprises a plurality of frequency mixers or modulator.
7. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component comprises:
The multilevel signal separator comprises multistage scaler and converts input signal to phase signal;
Predistorter is coupled to described multilevel signal separator, produces envelope signal;
Polar coordinates are coupled to described multilevel signal separator and the described compensator of putting to the IQ modular converter;
The upconverter module is coupled to described polar coordinates to the IQ modular converter; And
Radio-frequency module comprises a plurality of power amplifiers, and described a plurality of power amplifiers are coupled to described upconverter module, and power combiner, is coupled to described a plurality of power amplifier.
8. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 7 is characterized in that described multistage scaler comprises cutter and read-only memory, and described read-only memory is coupled to described cutter.
9. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 8 is characterized in that described cutter comprises comparator.
10. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 7 is characterized in that described power combiner is the Wilkinson power combiner.
11. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 7 is characterized in that described multilevel signal separator also comprises:
Polar converter is connected to described multistage scaler, receives described input signal;
The anticosine module is coupled to described multistage scaler, and
Phase calculator is coupled to described polar converter and described anticosine module, produces described phase signal.
12. multistage linear amplification reflector with non-linear component according to claim 7 is characterized in that described upconverter module comprises a plurality of frequency mixers or modulator.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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US80795206P | 2006-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | |
US60/807,952 | 2006-07-21 | ||
US90948907P | 2007-04-02 | 2007-04-02 | |
US60/909,489 | 2007-04-02 | ||
US11/755,036 | 2007-05-30 | ||
US11/755,036 US7826553B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-05-30 | Multilevel LINC transmitter |
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CN101110595B CN101110595B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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CN2007101390048A Active CN101136641B (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Multilevel transmitter to reach linear amplification with nonlinear components |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102165688A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-08-24 | 新加坡科技研究局 | High efficiency linear transmitter |
CN101729079B (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2012-11-07 | 电子科技大学 | LINC transmitter |
CN107860312A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 武汉惟景三维科技有限公司 | A kind of the embedded of structural light three-dimensional Measurement Algorithm realizes system and method |
CN110710114A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-01-17 | 波罗·米格尔·德·阿林助·博尔热斯·蒙特祖马·德·卡瓦略 | Apparatus for quantized linear amplification using a non-linear amplifier |
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US9071487B2 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-06-30 | Analog Devices Global | Power amplification system, device and method |
CN106849880A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十研究所 | Efficient linear digital radio frequency power signal generating method based on polar coordinates treatment |
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US5732330A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-03-24 | Ericsson Inc. | Dual band transceiver |
US5901346A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-05-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus utilizing a compensated multiple output signal source |
EP1201024A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2002-05-02 | Tropian, Inc. | High-efficiency modulating rf amplifier |
AU2003213984A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-17 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd | Power amplifying device for communication system |
-
2007
- 2007-07-19 CN CN2007101361609A patent/CN101110595B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102165688A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-08-24 | 新加坡科技研究局 | High efficiency linear transmitter |
CN101729079B (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2012-11-07 | 电子科技大学 | LINC transmitter |
CN110710114A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-01-17 | 波罗·米格尔·德·阿林助·博尔热斯·蒙特祖马·德·卡瓦略 | Apparatus for quantized linear amplification using a non-linear amplifier |
CN107860312A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 武汉惟景三维科技有限公司 | A kind of the embedded of structural light three-dimensional Measurement Algorithm realizes system and method |
CN107860312B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-12-17 | 武汉惟景三维科技有限公司 | embedded implementation system and method for structured light three-dimensional measurement algorithm |
WO2020047853A1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for signal processing |
CN112703677A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-04-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Signal processing method and system |
CN112703677B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-12-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Signal processing method and system |
US11411587B2 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2022-08-09 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Signal processing method and system |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101110595B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
CN101136641A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
CN101136641B (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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