CN101107008A - Immunogenic composition - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application relates to immunogenic compositions comprising a mixture of staphylococcal antigens which combines antigen having different functions, for instance, combinations including a staphylococcal extracellular component binding protein and a staphylococcal transporter protein or a staphylococcal extracellular component binding protein and a staphylococcal regulator of virulence or toxin or a staphylococcal transporter protein and a staphylococcal regulator of virulence or toxin. Vaccines, methods of treatment, uses of and processes to make a staphylococcal vaccine are also described.

Description

Immunogenic composition

Technical field

The present invention relates to aureus immunity originality compositions and vaccine, their preparation and the purposes of these compositionss in medical science.More particularly, it relates to vaccine combination, comprises PNAG (PIA) polysaccharide and from 5 types and/or the 8 type polysaccharide of staphylococcus aureus.Also provide and used these vaccines to treat or prevent the method for staphy lococcus infection.

Background

In recent years, along with the use increase of equipment in the blood vessel, the infection quantity that obtains in community and obtain in hospital has all increased.It is morbidity and main causes of death that (iatrogenic) that obtains in hospital infects, and more especially in the U.S., has influenced its every year above 2,000,000 patients.According to various researchs, U.S. patient's about 6% will obtain to infect during they stay in hospital.Estimate that the financial burden in the U.S. in 1992 surpasses 4,500,000,000 dollars of (Emori and Gaynes, 1993, Clin.Microbiol.Rev.6; 428).Great majority take place frequently, and to infect be urinary tract infection (UTI-infect 33%), next is pneumonia (15.5%), and surgical site infects (14.8%) and former bloodstream infection (13%) (Emori and Gaynes, 1993, Clin.Microbiol.Rev.6; 428).

The staphylococcus of staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative (great majority are staphylococcus epidermidiss), enterococcus kind, escherichia coli and bacillus pyocyaneus are main iatrogenic pathogen.Although those pathogen almost cause the infection of same quantity, but the seriousness of the imbalance that they can cause is added the frequency of the isolate of antibiotic resistance, balance is carried out in this ranking to staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis, and they become most important iatrogenic pathogen.

Staphylococcus aureus is usual reason (Romero-Vivas et al 1995, the Infect.Dis.21 that the nosocomial infection of remarkable M ﹠ M is arranged; 1417).It is the reason of some cases of osteomyelitis, endocarditis, septic arthritis, pneumonia, abscess and toxic shock syndrome.

Staphylococcus epidermidis is normal skin symbiont, also be cause implantation armarium infection and in the significant opportunity pathogenic bacterium of the infection of surgical site.The peritoneal dialysis catheters, orthopedic device and the Cardiac valve prosthesis that are comprised cardiac pacemaker, cerebrospinal fluid diverter, continuous-flow by the armarium of infection of staphylococcus aureus.

Infect with antibiotic therapy staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis, penicillin is a choice drug, and vancomycin is used for the isolate of Methicillin resistance.Since the 1980's, the percentage ratio that antibiotic is presented the aureus strains of resistance of wide spectrum become more prevalent (Panlilo et al 1992, Infect.Control.Hosp.Epidemiol.13; 582), caused threat to effective antibacterial therapy.In addition, the staphylococcus aureus of the vancomycin resistance that occurs has caused fear recently, fears that the staphylococcus aureus strains of Methicillin resistance will produce and spread, and this is not also had available effective treatment.

After deliberation in passive immunization therapy, use this alternative approach of the antigenic antibody of staphylococcus.Comprise the therapy that gives polyclonal antiserum researching and developing among (WO 00/15238, and WO 00/12132), and treat (WO98/57994) with the monoclonal antibody of anti lipoteichoic acid.

Alternative approach will be to use initiatively, and vaccination produces staphylococcic immunne response.Several material standed fors of having determined to be used as vaccine component and having comprised.These material standed fors comprise fibronectin binding protein (US5840846), MHC II analog (US5648240), fibrinogen binding protein (US6008341), GehD (US 2002/0169288), collagen protein conjugated protein (US6288214), SdrF, SdrG and SdrH (WO 00/12689), mutant SEA and SEB extracellular toxin (WO 00/02523) and 52kDa vitronectin conjugated protein (WO 01/60852).

The staphylococcus aureus gene group is checked order, and determined many coded sequences (EP786519, WO02/094868).For staphylococcus epidermidis same so (WO01/34809).As the improvement of this method, other people determined by the protein of discerning from the patient's who suffers from staphy lococcus infection hyper-immuneserum (WO01/98499, WO02/059148).

The generation first of its outer proteic vaccine of being produced of targeting staphylococcus aureus or targeting has obtained limited success (Lee 1996 Trends Microbiol.4; 1 62).Still there be the demand of research and development at the effective vaccine of staphy lococcus infection.

Description of drawings

The peptide sequence of Fig. 1-preferred protein.Table 1 provides relevant each SEQ ID to represent which proteinic information.

The nucleotide sequence of Fig. 2-coding preferred protein.Table 1 provides relevant each SEQ ID which the proteinic information of encoding.

The purification of alpha toxin under Fig. 3-natural endowment.Figure A has shown the SDS-PAGE of the coomassie brilliant blue staining of prepared sample during the alpha toxin purification.The 1st road-molecular weight sign, the 2nd road-the contain soluble fraction of overexpression alpha toxin, the 3rd road-flow through from the Ni-NTA post, the 4th road-with the fraction of 10% buffer B eluting, the 5th road-with the fraction of 20% buffer B eluting, the 6th road-with the fraction of 30% buffer B eluting, the 7th road-with the fraction of 50% buffer B eluting, the 8th road-with the fraction of 75% buffer B eluting, the 9th road and the 10th road-with the fraction of 100% buffer B eluting, the antibacterial in the 11st road-before inducing when T=0, the antibacterial of back, the 12nd road-induce when T=4, the 13rd road-cellular lysate, 14 roads-soluble fraction, the 15th road-insoluble fraction.

Figure B has shown the SDS-PAGE of the coomassie brilliant blue staining of 10,5,2 and 1 μ l purification alpha toxin.

The purification of SdrC under Fig. 4-degeneration condition.Figure A has shown the SDS-PAGE of the coomassie brilliant blue staining of prepared sample during the alpha toxin purification.Swimming lane M-molecular weight sign, swimming lane Start-is by the formed supernatant of insoluble fraction that contains overexpression SdrC, and swimming lane FT1-flows through from the Ni-NTA post, the swimming lane C-fraction of rinsing buffer C eluting, the swimming lane D-fraction of buffer D eluting, the road E-fraction of buffer E eluting.

Figure B has shown the SDS-PAGE of the coomassie brilliant blue staining of 1,2,5 and 10 μ l purification SdrC.

Fig. 5-at bag is by the sero-fast ELISA result of staphylococcus protein in the flat board of protein purification.

Merge mice pre-and use the result who extracts the serum of the merging of mice before inoculation.Merge the result that mice Post III-uses the mice serum of the merging of extracting after the immunity.Merge rabbit pre-and use the result who extracts the serum of the merging of rabbit before inoculation.Merge the result that rabbit Post III-uses the rabbit anteserum of the merging of extracting after the immunity.The Blc-negative control.

Fig. 6-at bag is by the ELISA result of the proteinic mouse resisting anteserum of staphylococcus that produces on the staphylococcic flat board that kills.

Figure A uses the flat board of the quilt that intact cell wraps that is killed by staphylococcus aureus serotype 5.Figure B uses the flat board of the quilt that intact cell wraps that is killed by staphylococcus aureus serotype 8.Figure C uses the flat board of the quilt that intact cell wraps that is killed by staphylococcus epidermidis.

Show the sero-fast ELISA result who uses from mice with the line of block symbol labelling, this mice is used the protein staphylococcus matter immunity indicated three times.The ELISA result who shows the preceding mice serum of immunity with the line of diamond symbols labelling.

Fig. 7-at bag is by the ELISA result of the proteinic rabbit anti-serum of staphylococcus that produces on the staphylococcic flat board that kills.

Figure A uses the flat board of the quilt that intact cell wraps that is killed by staphylococcus aureus serotype 5.Figure B uses the flat board of the quilt that intact cell wraps that is killed by staphylococcus aureus serotype 8.Figure C uses the flat board of the quilt that intact cell wraps that is killed by staphylococcus epidermidis.

Show the sero-fast ELISA result who uses from rabbit with the line of block symbol labelling, this mice is used the protein staphylococcus matter immunity indicated three times.The ELISA result who shows the preceding rabbit anteserum of immunity with the line of diamond symbols labelling.

Describe in detail

The invention discloses the antigenic particular combinations of staphylococcus, when it makes up, cause the generation of the immunogenic composition of treatment or prevention staphy lococcus infection.Immunogenic composition of the present invention has added PNAG (PIA) and staphylococcus aureus polysaccharide 5 types and/or 8 types.This antigen combination can be induced the immunne response at the staphy lococcus infection of certain limit.PNAG (PIA) is high conservative in gram positive bacteria; protection at large-scale antibacterial is provided; and 5 types and 8 type polysaccharide are the potential immunogens of inducing at the immunne response of most of staphylococcus aureus strains, and staphylococcus aureus is the most common reason of nosocomial infection.

Polysaccharide

Immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises PIA (being also referred to as PNAG) and from 5 types and the 8 type polysaccharide of staphylococcus aureus.

PIA(PNAG)

Be clear that now the various forms of aureus surface polysaccharide that are confirmed as PS/A, PIA and SAA are same chemical entities-PNAG (Maira-Litran et al Vaccine22; 872-879 (2004)).Therefore term PIA or PNAG comprise all these polysaccharide or derived from their oligosaccharide.

PIA is a polysaccharide intercellular adhesin, is made up of the polymer of the β-glycosamine that (1 → 6) is connected that is replaced by N-acetyl and O-succinyl composition.This polysaccharide is present in staphylococcus aureus and the staphylococcus epidermidis, can separate (Joyce et al 2003, Carbohydrate Research 338 from arbitrary source; 903; Maira-Litran et al 2002, Infect.Imun.70; 4433).For example, PNAG can separate (WO 04/43407) from staphylococcus aureus strains MN8m.

Separation is biomembranous constituent from the PIA of staphylococcus epidermidis.It is responsible for mediated cell-cytoadherence, perhaps also works to prevent that the bacterium colony of growing from avoiding host's immunne response.

Former poly--N-succinyl-β-(1 → the 6)-glycosamine (PNSG) that is called as of this polysaccharide shows that recently it does not have expected structure, is incorrect (Maira-Litran et al 2002, Infect.Imun.70 because determined the N-succinylation; 4433).Therefore, be called PNSG in form and find now it is that the polysaccharide of PNAG is also included by term PIA.

PIA (or PNAG) can be the oligosaccharide of being made up of 30 repetitives nearly (glucosamine polymer that β-(1 → 6) is connected that is replaced by N-acetyl and O-succinyl composition) of different sizes, from above 400kDa, to 75 and 400kDa, to 10 and 75kDa change.The PIA polysaccharide or the oligosaccharide of any size all can be used in the immunogenic composition of the present invention, yet the size that surpasses 40kDa is preferred.Size fractionation can obtain by any method well known in the prior art, for example by Micro Fluid, ultrasonic irradiation or by chemical cracking (WO 03/53462, EP497524, EP497525).

The preferred size of PIA (PNAG) is 40-400kDa, 50-350kDa, 40-300kDa, 60-300kDa, 50-250kDa and 60-200kDa.

PIA (PNAG) PIA can be replaced the acetylation that has in various degree owing to amino by acetas.The PIA of external generation is almost all replaced (95-100%) on amino.As selection, can use deacetylated PIA (PNAG), have the acetylation that is less than 60%, preferably is less than 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%.It is preferred using deacetylated PIA (PNAG), because the non-acetylation epi-position of PNAG is effectively when the mediation opsonin kills gram positive bacteria, and preferred staphylococcus aureus and/or staphylococcus epidermidis.More preferably, PIA (PNAG) has the size between 40kDa and the 300kDa and is deacetylated, is acetylation so that be less than 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% or 20% amino.

PNAG polysaccharide or oligosaccharide that term is meant PNAG deacetylated (dPNAG) to be less than 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% or 10% amino to be acetylation.

In one embodiment, make PNAG deacetylated by the chemical treatment natural polysaccharide to form dPNAG.For example, handle natural PNAG, surpass 10 so that pH rises to alkaline solution.For example use 0.1-5M, 0.2-4M, 0.3-3M, 0.5-2M, 0.75-1.5M or 1M NaOH, KOH or NH ₄OH handles PNAG.Processing was carried out 10 or 30 minutes at least, and perhaps 1,2,3,4,5,10,15 or 20 hour, temperature was 20-100,25-80,30-60 or 30-50 or 35-45 ℃.Can prepare dPNAG according to the description of WO 04/43405.

The polysaccharide that is included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention preferably is conjugated on the carrier protein by as described below, is not perhaps puted together as selecting.

5 types and 8 type polysaccharide from staphylococcus aureus

The most of staphylococcus aureus strains that cause infection in human body contain 5 types or 8 type polysaccharide.About 60% human body bacterial strain is 8 types, and about 30% is 5 types.5 types and the antigenic structrual description of 8 type capsular polysaccharides are in Moreau et al Carbohydrate Res.201; 285 (1990) and Fournier et al Infect.Immun.45; In 87 (1984).The both has FucNAcp and has ManNAcA in their repetitive, can be used for introducing sulfydryl.The structure of being reported is:

5 types

→4)-β-D-ManNAcA(3OAc)-(1→4)-α-L-FucNAc(1→3)-β-D-FucNAc-(1→

8 types

→3)-β-D-ManNAcA(4OAc)-(1→3)-α-L-FucNAc(1→3)-β-D-FucNAc-(1→

(Jones Carbohydrate Research 340,1097-1106 (2005)) NMR spectrum with structural modifications is recently:

5 types

→4)-β-D-ManNAcA-(1→4)-α-L-FucNAc(3OAc)-(1→3)-β-D-FucNAc-(1→

8 types

→3)-β-D-ManNAcA(4OAc)-(1→3)-α-L-FucNAc(1→3)-α-D-FucNAc(1→

Can use the method for well known to a person skilled in the art from suitable staphylococcus aureus strains, to extract polysaccharide, for example according to the description among the US6294177.For example, ATCC 12902 is 5 type staphylococcus aureus strains, and ATCC 12605 is 8 type staphylococcus aureus strains.

Polysaccharide is natural size, perhaps can carry out size fractionation by Micro Fluid for example, ultrasonic irradiation or by chemical treatment as selecting.The present invention also comprises the oligosaccharide derived from staphylococcus aureus 5 types and 8 type polysaccharide.

5 types and the 8 type polysaccharide that are included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention preferably are conjugated on the carrier protein by as described below, are not perhaps puted together as selecting.

As selection, immunogenic composition of the present invention contains 5 types or 8 type polysaccharide.

Staphylococcus aureus 336 antigens

In one embodiment, immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises staphylococcus aureus 336 antigens of describing among the US6294177.

336 antigens comprise the hexosamine of β-connection, do not contain the O-acetyl group, and it is on the antibody of staphylococcus aureus 336 types of ATCC 55804 that specificity is attached at preservation.

In one embodiment, 336 antigens are natural sizes, perhaps can carry out size fractionation by Micro Fluid for example, ultrasonic irradiation or by chemical treatment as selecting.The present invention also comprises derived from 336 antigenic oligosaccharide.

336 antigens that are included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention preferably are conjugated on the carrier protein by as described below, are not perhaps puted together as selecting.

I, II and III type polysaccharide from staphylococcus epidermidis

The feature of staphylococcus epidermidis strains A TCC-31432, SE-360 and SE-10 is three kinds of different pod membrane I, II and III type (Ichiman and Yoshida 1981, J.Appl.Bacteriol.51 respectively; 229).Extraction constitutes I, II and III type polysaccharide from the capsular polysaccharide of every kind of staphylococcus epidermidis serotype.Can extract polysaccharide by several method, comprise the method that is described among the US4197290 or according to Ichiman et al 1991, J.Appl.Bacteriol.71; Method described in 176.

In one embodiment of the invention, immunogenic composition comprises I and/or II and/or III type polysaccharide or the oligosaccharide from staphylococcus epidermidis.

Polysaccharide is natural size, perhaps can carry out size fractionation by Micro Fluid for example, ultrasonic irradiation or by chemical cracking as selecting.The present invention also comprises the oligosaccharide of extraction from the staphylococcus epidermidis bacterial strain.

These polysaccharide are not puted together, and are perhaps preferably puted together by as described below.

Puting together of polysaccharide

In the problem relevant with use polysaccharide in the vaccination, one of them is that polysaccharide is originally as weak immunogenic this fact.Designed and overcome strategy that this immunogenicity lacks and comprise polysaccharide is connected on the bigger protein carrier that it provides onlooker T cell auxiliary.Preferably, the polysaccharide that the present invention utilized is connected to provides on the auxiliary protein carrier of onlooker T cell.The example that is used for these carriers of being connected with polysaccharide or oligosaccharide immunogen at present comprises the protein purification derivant (PPD) of diphtheria and tetanus toxoid (DT, DT Crm197 and TT), keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), the outer protein A (rEPA) of bacillus pyocyaneus and tuberculin, the protein D from hemophilus influenza, pneumolysin or above-mentioned one of any fragment.The fragment that is fit to use comprises the fragment that contains the auxiliary epi-position of T.Especially, the protein D fragment will preferably comprise proteinic N-terminal 1/3.Protein D is the IgD conjugated protein (EP 0 594 610 B1) from hemophilus influenza.

Although use these carriers and them inducing the success of antipolysaccharide antibody aspect replying usually, they are relevant with several shortcoming.For example, the known antigens specific immune response may be suppressed by the existence that pre-exists antibody at carrier, and tetanus toxin is this situation (DiJohn et al; Lancet, on December 16th, 1989).In the general population, the people of quite high percentage ratio will have the immunity that pre-exists at DT and TT, because carry out immunoprophylaxis according to conventional people with these antigens.In Britain, for example just there is 95% child to accept to comprise the DTP vaccine of DT and TT.Other author has described problem (Sad et al, Immunology, 1991 to the epi-position inhibition of peptide vaccine in the animal model; 74:223-227; Schutze et al, J.Immunol. 135:4,1985; 2319-2322).

Known KLH is potential immunogen, has been used as the carrier of IgE peptide among the human clinical trial.Yet, observed some adverse effects (reaction of DTH sample or IgE sensitization) and at the antibody response of antibody.

The alternative carrier protein that uses in immunogenic composition of the present invention is single protein staphylococcus matter or its fragment or its fused protein, comprises at least or just in time 1,2,3 or 4 kind or listed protein staphylococcus matter or its fragment of more lower parts.

Being particularly conducive to the new support protein of use in StaphVAX is the aureus alpha toxoid.Native form can be conjugated on the polysaccharide, reduce toxicity because put together step.Preferably the toxicide alpha toxin of heredity such as His35Leu or His35Arg variant are used as carrier, because residual toxicity is lower.As selection, by handling with cross-linking reagent, formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde with alpha toxin chemistry detoxification.The toxicide alpha toxin of heredity is by optional chemical detoxification, preferably by handling with further reduction toxicity with cross-linking reagent, formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde.Other protein staphylococcus matter or its fragment, particularly those that list above also can be used as the carrier protein of the polysaccharide of listing above.Carrier protein can be a fused protein, comprises at least or just in time 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of protein staphylococcus matter of listing above.

Can polysaccharide be connected on the carrier protein by any known method and (for example pass through the United States Patent (USP) 4,372,945 of Likhite, the United States Patent (USP) 4,474,757 of Armor and the United States Patent (USP) 4,356,170 of Jennings et al.).Preferably, implement CDAP and put together chemistry (referring to WO95/08348).

In CDAP, cyanating reagent 1-cyano group-dimethylamino naphthyridine tetrafluoroborate (CDAP) is optimized for the synthetic of polysaccharide-protein conjugate.Cyanogenation can carry out under gentle relatively condition, and this has been avoided the hydrolysis of the polysaccharide of alkaline sensitivity.This synthetic method makes it possible to directly be coupled on the carrier protein.

Can be with polysaccharide in the soluble in water or saline solution.CDAP can be dissolved in the acetonitrile, join in the polysaccharide solution immediately.The hydroxyl reaction of CDAP and polysaccharide forms cyanate.After the reactions steps, add carrier protein.It is covalently bound that lysine amino and the reaction of activatory polysaccharide form isourea.After the coupling reaction, add excessive greatly glycine then with the residual activation functional group of cancellation.Then with product by gel permeation column to remove unreacted carrier protein and residual reagent.

Protein

Immunogenic composition of the present invention preferably further comprises protein staphylococcus matter, more preferably from the protein of staphylococcus aureus or staphylococcus epidermidis.Embodiments more of the present invention contain the protein from staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis.

Immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises isolating protein, and it comprises arbitrary sequence with Fig. 1 and has at least 85% homogeneity, preferred at least 90% homogeneity, more preferably at least 95% homogeneity, the most preferably 97-99% or the aminoacid sequence of homogeneity at least fully.

This paper preferably refers to natural or reorganization, full length protein or has randomly removed the mature protein of any signal sequence when clearly mentioning protein.Protein can be directly separates from aureus strains or by recombinant DNA technology production.Proteinic immunogenic fragments can be joined in the immunogenic composition of the present invention.These fragments are to comprise at least 10 aminoacid choosing continuously from proteinic aminoacid sequence, preferred 20 aminoacid, more preferably 30 aminoacid, more preferably 40 aminoacid or 50 aminoacid, 100 amino acid whose fragments most preferably.In addition, such immunogenic fragments typically with the antibody that produces at protein staphylococcus matter have immunoreactive, or with have immunoreactively by the antibody that produces with staphy lococcus infection, perhaps contain t cell epitope.Immunogenic fragments also comprises when giving with effective dose; (independent or conduct is attached to the hapten on the carrier); cause fragment, more preferably staphylococcus aureus and/or staphylococcus epidermidis infection are had protectiveness at the protective immune response of staphy lococcus infection.Such immunogenic fragments can comprise the protein that for example lacks N-terminal targeting sequencing and/or membrane spaning domain and/or C-terminal anchoring structure territory.Aspect preferred, immunogenic fragments according to the present invention comprises protein and goes up all ectodomains substantially, and described protein has on the whole length of fragment sequence and is selected from sequence at least 85% homogeneity of Fig. 1, preferably at least 90% homogeneity, more preferably at least 95% homogeneity, 97-99% homogeneity at least most preferably.

In one embodiment, immunogenic composition of the present invention can contain the fused protein of protein staphylococcus matter or the fragment of protein staphylococcus matter.The preparation of can recombinating of such fused protein can comprise at least 2,3,4,5 or a part of 6 kind of protein staphylococcus matter.As selection, fused protein can comprise at least 2,3,4 or a plurality of parts of 5 kind of protein staphylococcus matter.These fused proteins can be with different protein staphylococcus matter or its fragment combination in same protein.As selection, the present invention also comprises protein staphylococcus matter or its segmental independent fused protein, as with the supplier's of heterologous sequence such as t cell epitope or purification sign fused protein, for example: beta galactosidase, glutathione-S-transferase, green fluorescent protein (GFP), epi-position sign such as FLAG, myc sign, polyhistidyl, perhaps virus surface proteins matter is such as influenza virus hemagglutinin, perhaps bacterioprotein such as tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid, CRM197.

Protein

In one embodiment, immunogenic composition of the present invention further comprises one or more protein of mentioning below.Many preferred protein fall into the category of the outer composition conjugated protein of born of the same parents, transport protein or toxin and virulence regulator.The optional outer composition conjugated protein of staphylococcus born of the same parents or staphylococcus transport protein or staphylococcal entotoxin or the virulence regulator of further comprising of immunogenic composition of the present invention.Immunogenic composition of the present invention is optional to be comprised at least or just in time 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 kind of protein staphylococcus matter.

Table 1

Following table has been listed the protein sequence found respectively and SEQ ID number of DNA sequence in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.SA represents the sequence from staphylococcus aureus, and SE represents the sequence from staphylococcus epidermidis.

Title	Protein sequence	DNA sequence
			The abc transport Protein S ASE of immunodominance
SEQ ID
	1	SEQ ID 34
SEQ ID 2				SEQ ID 35
	Laminin receptor SASE
SEQ ID
		3	SEQ ID 36
SEQ ID 4				SEQ ID 37
	Secretion antigen ASA1SA2SE
SEQ ID
		5	SEQ ID 38
SEQ ID 6				SEQ ID 39
		SEQ ID 7	SEQ ID 40
SitCSASE
		SEQ ID
	8		SEQ ID 41
		SEQ ID 9		SEQ ID 42

IsaA/PisA(IssA) SA SE
			SEQ ID
	10	SEQ ID 43
			SEQ ID 11	SEQ ID 44
EbhA/B SA EbhA SA EbhB SE EbhA SE EbhB
			SEQ ID
	12	SEQ ID 45
			SEQ ID 13	SEQ ID 46
	SEQ ID 14	SEQ ID 47
			SEQ ID 15	SEQ ID 48
Accumulation-conjugated protein Aap SA SE
			SEQ ID 16	SEQ ID 49
	SEQ ID 17	SEQ ID 50
			RNA III activator protein RAP SA SE
SEQ ID 18	SEQ ID 51
		SEQ ID 19		SEQ ID 52
FIG/SdrG SA SE
		SEQ ID
	20		SEQ ID 53
		SEQ ID 21		SEQ ID 54
The conjugated protein EbpS SA of elastin laminin SE
		SEQ ID
	22		SEQ ID 55
		SEQ ID 23		SEQ ID 56
Exoprotein EFB SA	SEQ ID 24		SEQ ID 57
		A toxin SA		SEQ ID	25	SEQ ID 58
SBI SA	SEQ ID 26		SEQ ID 59
		IsdA SA		SEQ ID 27	SEQ ID 60
IsdB SA	SEQ ID		28			SEQ ID 61
		SdrC SA		SEQ ID	29		SEQ ID 62
ClfA SA	SEQ ID 30		SEQ ID 63
		FnbA SA		SEQ ID 31	SEQ ID 64
ClfB SA	SEQ ID 32		SEQ ID 65
		Coagulase SA		SEQ ID 33	SEQ ID 66
FnbB SA	SEQ ID 67		SEQ ID 71
		MAP SA		SEQ ID 68	SEQ ID 72
SdrC SA	SEQ ID 69		SEQ ID 73
		SdrG SA		SEQ ID 70	SEQ ID 74

The outer composition of born of the same parents is conjugated protein

The outer composition of born of the same parents is conjugated protein to be protein in conjunction with the outer composition of host born of the same parents.This term includes but not limited to adhesin.

The outer protein-bonded example of composition of born of the same parents comprises laminin receptor (Naidu et al J.Med.Microbiol.1992,36; 177), SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein (US5801234, Wiltshire and Foster Infec.Immun.2001,69; 5198), EbhA (Williamset al Infect.Immun.2002,70; 6805), EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS) (Park et al 1999, J.Biol.Chem.274; 2845), EFB (FIB) (Wastfelt and Flock 1995, J.Clin.Microbiol.33; 2347), SBI (Zhanget al FEMS Immun.Med.Microbiol.2000,28; 211), autolysin (Rupp etal 2001, J.Infect.Dis.183; 1038), ClfA (US6008341, McDevitt etal Mol.Microbiol.1994,11; 237), SdrC, SdrG (McCrea et alMicrobiology 2000,146; 1535), SdrH (McCrea et al Microbiology2000,146; 1535), lipase GehD (US2002/0169288), SasA, FnbA (Flock et al Mol Microbiol.1994,12; 599, US6054572), FnbB (WO97/14799, Booth et al 2001 Infec.Immun.69; 345), the conjugated protein Cna of collagen protein (Visai et al 2000, J.Biol.Chem.275; 39837), ClfB (WO99/27109), FbpA (Phonimdaeng et al 1988 J.Gen Microbiol.134; 75), Npase (Flock 2001 J.Bacteriol.183; 3999), IsaA/PisA (Lonenzet al FEMS Immuno.Med.Microbiol.2000,29; 145), SsaA (Lang etal FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. 2000,29; 213), EPB (Hussain and Hermann, Denmark 14-17 ^ThAbout staphylococcic seminar, 2000), SSP-1 (Veenstra et al 1996, J.Bacteriol.178; 537), SSP-2 (Veenstra et al1996, J.Bacteriol.178; 537), 17kDa hepatic binding protein (HBP) HBP (Fallgrenet al 2001, J.Med.Microbiol.50; 547), conjugated protein (Li et al2001, Curr.Microbiol.42 of vitronectin; 361), fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig (WO 97/48727) and MAP (US5648240).

The SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein

This is an abc transport albumen, and it is the congener of pneumonia staphylococcus adhesin PsaA.It is the 32kDa lipoprotein of hyperimmunization originality, is distributed in whole bacteria cell wall (Cockayneet al Infect.Immun.1998 66; 3767).It is expressed as the 32kDa lipoprotein in staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis, the 40kDa congener is present in the staphylococcus hominis.In staphylococcus epidermidis, it is the composition that ferrum is regulated operon.It has shown that the adhesion with the FimA that comprises secondary Streptococcus sanguis have quite high homology, and has quite high homology with the lipoprotein of the abc transport protein family with metal ion transport function confirmation or that infer.Therefore SitC is included as the outer conjugated protein and metal ion transport protein of born of the same parents.

Be disclosed in US5,801,234 saliva binding protein also is the form of SitC, can be included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention.

ClfA and ClfB

These two kinds of protein all have Fibrinogen in conjunction with activity, cause that when having blood plasma staphylococcus aureus forms gathering.They contain the common LPXTG motif of cell wall related protein.

ClfA is described in US6008341, and ClfB is described in WO 99/27109.

Coagulase (FbpA)

This is a kind of fibrinogen binding protein matter, causes that when having blood plasma staphylococcus aureus forms gathering.It is described in the list of references that relates to coagulase: and Phonimdaeng etal (J.Gen.Microbio.1988,134:75-83), (MolMicrobiol 1990 for Phonimdaeng et al.; 4:393-404), Cheung et al. (Infect Immun 1995; 63:1914-1920) and Shopsin et al. (J.CLin.Microbiol.2000; 38:3453-3456).

The preferred fragment that is included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises the mature protein of removing signal peptide (27 aminoacid of C-terminal).

Coagulase has three tangible domains.Aminoacid 59-297 is the coiled coil district, and aminoacid 326-505 is the zone of proline rich and glycine, has the βZhe Die conformation from the C-terminal domain of aminoacid 506 to 645.Each of these domains all is the fragment that can join in the immunogenic composition of the present invention.

SdrG

This protein is described in WO 00/12689.SdrG is found in the staphylococcus of coagulase-negative, is the cell wall related protein that contains the LPXTG sequence.

SdrG contains signal peptide (amino acid/11-51), the zone (aminoacid 51-825) of containing Fibrinogen binding site and collagen protein binding site, two CnaB domains (aminoacid 627-698 and 738-809), SD duplicate block (aminoacid 825-1000) and anchoring structure territory (amino acid/11 009-1056).

The preferred fragment of SdrG comprises the polypeptide of having removed signal peptide and/or SD repetitive sequence and anchoring structure territory.The polypeptide that these polypeptide comprise or are made up of aminoacid 50-825, aminoacid 50-633, aminoacid 50-597 (the SEQ ID NO 2 of WO 03/76470), aminoacid 273-597 (the SEQ ID NO 4 of WO 03/76470), aminoacid 273-577 (the SEQ ID NO 6 of WO 03/76470), amino acid/11-549, aminoacid 219-549, aminoacid 225-549, aminoacid 219-528, the aminoacid 225-528 of SEQ ID NO:70 or 20 or 21.

Preferably, will join in the immunogenic composition of the present invention with the SdrG polypeptide that SEQ ID NO:70,20 or 21 sequence have at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% homology.

The optional fragment that comprises above-mentioned SdrG polypeptide of compositions of the present invention.

Preferred fragment has been removed signal peptide and/or SD repetitive sequence and/or anchoring structure territory.For example has the sequence of 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% homogeneity corresponding to the sequence of the amino acid/11-713 of SEQ ID 70,1-549,225-549,225-529,24-717,1-707,1-690,1-680,1-670,1-660,1-650,1-640,1-630,1-620,1-610,1-600,34-707,44-697,36-689 or with SEQ ID 70 or 20 or 21.

The preferred fragment of having removed signal peptide has methionine residues to guarantee correct translation at segmental N-terminal.

Preferred fragment has following sequences:

MEENSVQDVKDSNTDDELSDSNDQSSDEEKNDVINNNQSINTDDN

NQIIKKEETNNYDGIEKRSEDRTESTTNVDENEATFLQKTPQDNT

HLTEEEVKESSSVESSNSSIDTAQQPSHTTINREESVQTSDNVEDS

HVSDFANSKIKESNTESGKEENTIEQPNKVKEDSTTSQPSGYTNID

EKISNQDE

LLNLPINEYENKARPLSTTSAQPSIKRVTVNQLAAEQGSNVNHLI

KVTDQSITEGYDDSEGVIKAHDAENLIYDVTFEVDDKVKSGDTM

TVDIDKNTVPSDLTDSFTIPKIKDNSGEIIATGTYDNKNKQITYTFT

DYVDKYENIKAHLKLTSYIDKSKVPNNNTKLDVEYKTALSSVNK

TITVEYQRPNENRTANLQSMFTNIDTKNHTVEQTIYINPLRYSAK

ETNVNISGNGDEGST

IIDDSTIIKVYKVGDNQNLPDSNRIYDYSEYEDVTNDDYAQLGNN

NDVNINFGNIDSPYIIKVISKYDPNKDDYTTIQQTVTMQTTINEYT

GEFRTASYDNTIAFSTSSGQGQGDLPPEKTYKIGDYVWEDVDKD

GIQNTNDNEKPLSNVLVTIJYPDGTSKSVRTDEDGKYQFDGLKN

GLTYKITFETPEGYTPTLKHSGTNPALDSEGNSVWVTINGQDDM

TIDSGFYQTPKYSLGNY

VWYDTNKDGIQGDDEKGISGVKVTLKDENGNIISTTTTDENGKY

QFDNLNSGNYIVHFDKPSGMTQTTTDSGDDDEQDADGEEVHVTI

TDHDDFSIDNGYYDDE

EbhA and EbhB

EbhA and EbhB are expressed protein (Clarke and Foster Infect.Immun.2002,70 in staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis; 6680, Williams et al Infect.Immun.2002,20; 6805), they are attached to fibronectin.Because fibronectin is the important component of extracellular matrix, EbhA and EbhB have critical function aspect the extracellular matrix in that staphylococcus is adhered to.

Ebh protein is bigger, has the molecular weight of 1.1 megadaltons.Because the easiness of producing and preparing, it is favourable using proteinic fragment of Ebh rather than complete sequence.Proteinic central region contains incomplete repetitive sequence, and it contains the fibronectin binding site.The following fragment that contains one or more repetitive structures territory is the preferred fragment that is used for joining in the immunogenic composition of the present invention.

Ebh protein contains the incomplete repetitive of 127 amino acid lengths, it is characterized in that containing consensus sequence:

L.G.{10}A.{13}Q.{26}L...M..L.{33}A

Preferably

.{19}L.G.{10}A.{13}Q.{26}L...M..L.{33}A.{12}

More preferably

.....I/V..A...I/V..AK.ALN/DG..NL..AK..A.{6}L..LN.AQK..L..QI/V..A..V..V.{6}A..LN/D.AM..L...I/V.D/E...TK.S.NY/F.N/DAD..K..AY/F..AV..A..I/V.N/D.......

Wherein ". " represents arbitrary amino acid, and " .{10} " represents any 10 aminoacid, and I/V represents amino acid whose alternative.

With reference to Kuroda et al (2001) Lancet 357; The sequence and the table 2 that disclose among the 1225-1240 are easy to know by inference the repetitive sequence in the Ebh protein.

The preferred fragment that is included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises the protein that contains one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or surpass 127 amino acid whose repetitives of 10.Such fragment can be made up of the repetitive sequence of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or more 127 amino acid whose duplicate blocks, perhaps can be formed by have 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 of additional amino acid residue or more repetitive sequence at segmental arbitrary end or two ends.Another kind of preferred fragment is to cross over the H2 polypeptide of about 44kDa of three repetitive sequences (aminoacid 3202-3595), as Clarke et al Infection and Immunity 70, and 6680-6687, described in 2002.Such fragment will preferably can and/or cause at the activated antibody of whole Ebh protein in conjunction with fibronectin.

Ebh protein can be in conjunction with fibronectin.The preferred fragment of these peptide sequences has kept being attached to the ability of fibronectin.Can pass through by Clarke et al (Infection andImmunity 70; 6680-6687 2002) described ELISA assesses the combination to fibronectin.

Also having another kind of preferred fragment is those fragments that comprise B cell or t helper cell epi-position, for example those fragment/peptides of describing in the table 3 and 4.

Repetitive sequence in the table 2.Ebh full length sequence.

The Ebh full length sequence is disclosed in Kuroda et al (2001) Lancet 357; 1225-1240.Following table has shown that 127 amino acid whose repetitive sequences begin and the amino acid residue of end position in full length sequence.

	Beginning	Finish
			1	3204	3330
2	3331	3457
			3	3457	3583
4	3583	3709
			5	3709	3835
6	3835	3961
			7	3961	4087
8	4200	4326
			9	4326	4452
10	4452	4578
			11	4578	4704
12	4704	4830
			13	4830	4956
14	4956	5082
			15	5082	5208
16	5208	5334
			17	5334	5460
18	5460	5586
			19	5585	5711
20	5711	5837
			21	5837	5963
22	5963	6089
			23	6089	6215
24	6215	6341
			25	6341	6467
26	6467	6593
			27	6593	6719
28	6719	6845
			29	6845	6971

30	6971	7097
			31	7097	7223
32	7223	7349
			33	7349	7475
34	7475	7601
			35	7601	7727
36	7727	7853
			37	7852	7978
38	7978	8104
			39	8104	8230
40	8230	8356
			41	8356	8482
42	8482	8608
			43	8604	8730
44	8858	8984

Table 3. pair 127 B cell epitopes that amino acid whose repetitive sequence is predicted:

Full length sequence is disclosed in Kuroda et al (2001) Lancet 357; 1225-1240.Select of sequence in these repetitive sequences to carry out the epi-position prediction by the coded repetitive sequence of the aminoacid 3204-3331 of full length sequence:

MDVNTVNQKAASVKSTKDALDGQQNLQRAKTEATNAITHASDL

NQAQKNALTQQVNSAQNVHAVNDIKQTTQSLNTAMTGLKRGV

ANHNQVVQSDNYVNADTNKKNDYNNAYNHANDIINGNAQHPVI

Beginning	Finish	Epitope sequences	Initial	Stop
						5	10	TVNQKA	3208	3213
14	19	KSTKDA	3217	3222
					21	33	DGQQNLQRAKTEA	3224	3236
42	51	DLNQAQKNAL	3245	3254
					66	74	DIKQTTQSL	3269	3277
100	112	ADTNKKNDYNNAY	3303	3315
					117	123	DIINGNA	3320	3326

The position of B cell epitope in 127 amino acid whose repetitive sequences that-" beginning " and the representative of " end " hurdle are predicted

The position of B cell epitope in the Ebh full length sequence that-" initial " and the representative of " termination " hurdle are predicted

T helper cell epi-position among the Ebh of table 4 prediction:

Full length sequence is disclosed in TrEMBL data base, sequence index Q8NWQ6.Select in these repetitive sequences one to carry out the epi-position prediction by the coded repetitive sequence of the aminoacid 3204-3331 of full length sequence:

MDVNTVNQKAASVKSTKDALDGQQNLQRAKTEATNAITHASDL

NQAQKNALTQQVNSAQNVHAVNDIKQTTQSLNTAMTGLKRGV

ANHNQVVQSDNYVNADTNKKNDYNNAYNHANDIINGNAQHPVI

Position in the repetitive sequence	Epitope sequences	Position in the sequence
			1	MDVNTVNQK	3204
3	VNTVNQKAA	3206
			6	VNQKAASVK	3209
26	LQRAKTEAT	3229
			37	ITHASDLNQ	3240
43	LNQAQKNAL	3246
			51	LTQQVNSAQ	3254
55	VNSAQNVHA	3258
			61	VHAVNDIKQ	3264
64	VNDIKQTTQ	3267
			67	IKQTTQSLN	3270
74	LNTAMTGLK	3277
			78	MTGLKRGVA	3281
81	LKRGVANHN	3284
			85	VANHNQVVQ	3288
91	VVQSDNYVN	3294
			92	VQSDNYVNA	3295
97	YVNADTNKK	3301
			98	VNADTNKKN	3302
108	YNNAYNHAN	3311
			112	YNHANDIIN	3315
118	IINGNAQHP	3321
			119	INGNAQHPV	3322

The position of t cell epitope in repetitive sequence of being predicted represented on hurdle ,-" position in the repetitive sequence "

The position of t cell epitope in the Ebh full length sequence of being predicted represented on hurdle ,-" position in the sequence "

Can use proteinic fragment of the present invention to synthesize and produce corresponding full-length polypeptide by peptide; Therefore, these fragments can be used as the intermediate of producing full length protein of the present invention.

Particularly preferably be wherein several, 5-10,1-5,1-3,1-2 or 1 variant that aminoacid is substituted, lacks or add with combination in any.

Elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS)

EbpS is the protein that contains 486 amino acid whose molecular weight 83kDa.It is associated with the cytoplasma membrane of staphylococcus aureus, has three protein remained on hydrophobic region (Downer et al 2002, J.Biol.Chem.277 in the film; 243; Park et al 1996, J.Biol.Chem.271; 15803).

Two zones between amino acid/11-205 and the 343-486 expose at cytoplasma membrane outer surface upper surface.The ligand binding domains of EbpS is (Park et al 1999, J.Biol.Chem.274 between the residue 14-34 of N-terminal; 2845).

The preferred fragment that joins in the immunogenic composition of the present invention is that the surface of containing the elastin laminin calmodulin binding domain CaM exposes fragment (amino acid/11-205).Some preferred fragments do not contain complete exposure ring, but should contain elastin laminin calmodulin binding domain CaM (amino acid/11 4-34).The fragment that the conduct that can use is selected is formed (aminoacid 343-486) by the aminoacid that forms second surface exposure ring.At one end or two ends contain few to 1,2,5,10,20,50 amino acid whose also be possible as the fragment of selecting.

Laminin receptor

The laminin receptor of staphylococcus aureus plays an important role aspect pathogenic.The typical characteristic that infects is exactly the blood flow invasion and attack that allow metastatic abscess's formation widely.The blood flow invasion and attack need be flow through the ability of basement membrane of blood vessel.This is attached to laminin by laminin receptor and realizes (Lopes et al Science 1985,229; 275).

Laminin is that the surface exposes, and is present in staphylococcic many bacterial strains and comprises in staphylococcus aureus and the staphylococcus epidermidis.

SBI

Sbi is that the 2nd IgG except protein A is conjugated protein, it in most of staphylococcus aureus strains, express (Zhang et al 1998, Microbiology 144; 985).

Sbi sequence of N end has typical signal sequence, has cracking site after aminoacid 29.Therefore the preferred fragment that joins the Sbi in the immunogenic composition of the present invention begins at amino acid residue 30,31,32 or 33 places, is extended to the C-terminal of Sbi, for example SEQID NO:26.

The IgG binding structural domain with Sbi is defined as from the zone of aminoacid 41-92 to the protein N end.The IgG binding structural domain homology of this domain and protein A.

The minimum IgG binding structural domain of Sbi contains following sequences:

QTTQNNYVTDQQKAFYQVLHLKGITEEQRNQYIKTLREHPERAQEVFSESLK

***** * *** * * * * *

*-be illustrated in aminoacid similar between the IgG binding structural domain

The preferred fragment of Sbi that is included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention contains the IgG binding structural domain.This fragment contains the consensus sequence of IgG binding structural domain, being indicated by * as shown in the top sequence.Preferably, fragment contains or is made up of the full sequence shown in top.More preferably, fragment contains or is made up of aminoacid 30-92,33-92,30-94,33-94,30-146,33-146,30-150,33-150,30-160,33-160,33-170,33-180,33-190,33-200,33-205 or the 33-210 of Sbi, for example SEQ ID NO:26.

Preferred fragment can contain 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 amino acid whose replacement from the indication sequence.

Preferred fragment can contain a plurality of repetitive sequences (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10) of IgG binding structural domain.

EFB-FIB

Fib is the 19kDa fibrinogen binding protein, and it is secreted in the extracellular matrix by staphylococcus aureus.The staphylococcus aureus separated strain of all tests all produces its (Wastfeltand Flock 1995, J.Clin.Microbiol.33; 2347).

Staphylococcus aureus assembles and is attached to the surface of fibrin primordial covering when having Fibrinogen.This ability helps the staphylococcus bacterium colony propagation of conduit and endotheliocyte.

Fib contains signal sequence at proteinic N-terminal, has the cracking site of inferring at about aminoacid 30 places.Therefore be incorporated into the sequence that preferred fragment in the immunogenic composition of the present invention will contain mature protein (from about aminoacid 30 to proteinic C-terminal).

Fbe-EfB/FIG

Fbe is the fibrinogen binding protein of finding in many separated strains of staphylococcus epidermidis, has deduction molecular weight (the Nilsson et al 1998.Infect.Immun.66 of 119 kDa; 2666).Its sequence is relevant with the sequence of the clumping factor (ClfA) of staphylococcus aureus.The antibody of anti-Fbe staphylococcus epidermidis capable of blocking is attached to (Pei and Flock 2001, J.Infect.Dis.184 on the flat board and conduit of fibrin primordial covering; 52).

Fbe has the signal sequence of inferring, and has cracking site between aminoacid 51 and 52.Therefore the preferred fragment of Fbe contains the mature form of Fbe, is extended to C-terminal (amino acid/11 092) from aminoacid 52.

Fbe from aminoacid 52 to aminoacid 825 domain be responsible for the Fibrinogen combination.Therefore the preferred fragment of Fbe comprises or is made up of propylhomoserin 52-825.

Zone between the aminoacid 373 and 516 of Fbe has shown the maximum conservative between Fbe and the ClfA.Therefore preferred fragment will contain the aminoacid 373-516 of Fbe.

The aminoacid 825-1041 of Fbe contains the height duplicate block, is made up of multiple aspartic acid of series connection and serine residue.

IsaA/PisA

IsaA is a 29kDa protein, is also referred to as PisA, and having demonstrated it is protein staphylococcus matter (Lorenz et al 2000, the FEMSImmunol.Med.Microb.29 of the immunodominance during the patient in hospital septicemia; 145).

29 aminoacid of the beginning of IsaA sequence are considered to signal sequence.Therefore the IsaA preferred sequence that is included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention will contain the end that plays coded sequence from amino acid residue 30.

Fibronectin binding protein

Fibronectin binding protein A contains the several domains (WO94/18327) of participation in conjunction with fibronectin.These domains are called as D1, D2, D3 and D4.The preferred fragment of fibronectin binding protein A or B comprises or is made up of D1, D2, D3, D4, D1-D2, D2-D3, D3-D4, D1-D3, D2-D4 or D1-D4.

Fibronectin binding protein contains 36 amino acid whose signal sequences.For example: VKNNLRYGIRKHKLGAASVFLGTMIVVGMGQDKEAA

Randomly, the mature protein that lacks this signal sequence is included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention.

Transport protein

The cell wall of gram positive bacteria prevents that as barrier metabolite freely is diffused in the antibacterial.A series of protein are worked in coordination with and have been formed the passage that essential nutrient enters antibacterial, are essential for bacteria live therefore.The term transport protein comprises the protein of the initial step that participates in being attached to metabolite such as ferrum and participates in metabolite in fact is transported to those protein in the antibacterial.

Molecule ferrum is essential cofactor for bacterial growth.Secretion is in conjunction with the siderophore of free iron, and the bacterium surface receptor capture of being sent ferrum is then transported and passed through cytoplasma membrane.It is crucial that the detection of ferrum is infected for definite people, so that can cause the forfeiture of staphylococcus viability at the generation of such proteinic immunne response.

The example of transport protein comprises abc transport albumen (the Burnie et al 2000Infect.Imun.68 of immunodominance; 3200), IsdA (Mazmanian et al 2002 PNAS 99; 2293), IsdB (Mazmanian et al 2002 PNAS 99; 2293), Mg ²⁺Transport protein, SitC (Wiltshire and Foster 2001 Infect.Immun.69; 5198) and Ni abc transport albumen.

The abc transport albumen of immunodominance

The abc transport albumen of immunodominance is the protein that good conservation is arranged, and it may be able to produce immunne response (Mei et al1997, Mol.Microbiol.26 at the intersecting protective of different aureus strains; 399).Anti-this proteinic antibody has been found (Burnie et al 2000, Infect.Immun.68 in suffering from the patient of septicemia; 3200).

The proteic preferred fragment of the abc transport of immunodominance will comprise peptide DRHFLN, GNYD, RRYPF, KTTLLK, GVTTSLS, VDWLR, RGFL, more preferably KIKVYVGNYDFWYQS, TVIVVSHDRHFLYNNV and/or TETFLRGFLGRMLFS are because these sequences contain the epi-position of being discerned by human immune system.

IsdA-IsdB

The isd gene of staphylococcus aureus (the surperficial determiner that ferrum is regulated) coding is responsible for the hemoglobin combination and is transmitted heme iron to cytoplasmic protein, and it is here as essential nutrient.IsdA and IsdB are arranged in staphylococcic cell wall.As if IsdA is exposed on the bacterium surface, because it is responsive to protease K digesting.IsdB is partly digested, and shows that it partly is exposed to (Mazmanian et al 2003 Science 299 on the bacterium surface; 906).

IsdA and IsdB are the 29kDa protein in conjunction with haemachrome.Their expression is regulated by the availability of ferrum by the Fur repressor.They be expressed in concentration of iron and will uprise during with the host infection of step-down.

They are also referred to as FrpA and FrpB (Morrissey et al 2002, Infect.Immun.70; 2399).FrpA and FrpB are the main surface proteins that has high electric charge.Shown that they provide the main effect that adheres to plastics.

In one embodiment, immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises IsdA and/or IsaB fragment, and it is described among WO 01/98499 or the WO 03/11899.

Toxin and virulence regulator

The member of this protein families comprises that the protein of toxin such as alpha toxin, hemolysin, enterotoxin B and TSST-1 and the generation of adjusting toxin is such as RAP.

Alpha toxin (Hla)

Alpha toxin is the important virulence determinant that is produced by most of staphylococcus aureus strains.It is that the hole with hemolytic activity forms toxin.Shown in the antibody of anti-alpha toxin and harmful and lethal effect (Adlam et al 1977 Infect.Immun.17 of alpha toxin in the animal model; 250).Human blood platelets, endotheliocyte and mononuclear cell are responsive to the effect of alpha toxin.

The high toxicity of alpha toxin requires it should detoxification before using as immunogen.This can realize by chemical treatment, for example by handling with formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde or other cross-linking reagent or passing through it is chemically conjugated on bacterial polysaccharides or LTA as described below.

Removing toxic further mode is to introduce to remove antigenic point mutation that toxicity keeps toxin simultaneously.Introducing in the point mutation at aminoacid 35 places of alpha toxin causes toxic removal to keep immunogenicity simultaneously, and described sudden change is to replace histidine residues (Menzies and Kernodle 1996 with leucine residue; Infect.Immun.64; 1839).As if it is critical that histidine 35 forms required correct oligomerization for the hole, the sudden change of this residue causes the toxicity forfeiture.

In the time of in joining immunogenic composition of the present invention, alpha toxin preferably, is most preferably passed through to replace His 35 with Leu or Arg by detoxification by His 35 sudden changes.In as the embodiment of selecting, alpha toxin is by on other component that is conjugated to immunogenic composition and by detoxification, preferred capsular polysaccharide or LTA most preferably are conjugated on staphylococcus aureus V-type polysaccharide and/or staphylococcus aureus VIII type polysaccharide and/or the PIA.

RNA III activated protein (RAP)

RAP itself is not a toxin.But it is the regulator that virulence factor is expressed.RAP produces justacrine by staphylococcus.It activates other staphylococcic agr regulating system and activates the expression of virulence factor such as hemolysin, enterotoxin B and TSST-1 and release subsequently.

The immunne response that produces at RAP will be not can killing bacteria, but will disturb the pathogenic of them.This has such advantage, i.e. formation for new resistant strain provides littler selection pressure.

It will have second advantage, and promptly the immunne response of Chan Shenging will be helpful aspect the morbidity that reduces infection.

It is particularly advantageous that RAP is combined with other antigen in the vaccine, and the situation of immunne response that can killing bacteria particularly will be provided at extra antigen.

The protein of other immunodominance

Accumulation-conjugated protein (Aap)

Aap is the necessary from the teeth outwards 140kDa protein of staphylococcus epidermidis bacterial strain accumulation (Hussain et al Infect.Immun.1997,65; 519).As if express this proteinic bacterial strain and produce remarkable more substantial biomembrane, Aap has participated in biomembranous formation.The antibody of anti-Aap can suppress the accumulation that biomembrane formed and suppressed staphylococcus epidermidis.

The excretory antigen SsaA of staphylococcus

SsaA is the strong immunogenic protein of 30kDa (the Lang et al 2000 FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol.29 that find in staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis; 213).Its expression during endocarditis has shown the toxicity action of specificity at the morbidity that catches.

SsaA contains N-terminal targeting sequencing and signal peptidase cracking site.After the leader peptide about 100 amino acid whose hydrophilic areas of 130 from residue 30 to residue.

The preferred SsaA fragment that joins in the immunogenic composition of the present invention is made up of maturation protein (aminoacid 27 to C-terminal or aminoacid 30 to C-terminal).

Another kind of preferred fragment contain SsaA from aminoacid 30 to amino acid/11 30 hydrophobic region.

Preferred compositions

The development of staphy lococcus infection is through several different phases.For example, comprise staphylococcic life cycle commensalism propagation, by contact adjacent tissue or blood flow begin to infect, interaction between anaerobism propagation, staphylococcus aureus virulence determinant and the host defense mechanism in blood and induce complication to comprise that endocarditis, metastatic abscess form and the septicemia syndrome.Different molecular on the bacterium surface will participate in the different step of infectious cycle.By being target, just influenced the many-side of staphylococcus function, the efficacy of vaccines that this can produce with immunne response at the combination of the specific antigen that participates in the staphy lococcus infection different step.

Especially, from some dissimilar antigenic combinations, some of them participate in the adhesion to host cell, and some of them participate in ferrum and catch or other transport protein function, some of them are toxin or virulence regulator and immunodominance antigen, can cause the immunne response that prevents that the multistage from infecting.

Some antigen group are effective especially when being combined in induce immune response.This can be by animal model assay and/or the conditioning phagocytosis assay of use as describing among the embodiment as describing among the embodiment.Do not wish to be bound by theory, we think that so effective antigen makes up the many features acquisitions that can pass through at the immunne response of antigen combination.Antigen itself is exposed on the surface of aureus cell usually, and they are constant often, but also often can not exist enough amounts to use the antibody that causes at single antigen on cell surface and produce best sterilization and reply.Antigen combination of the present invention can produce the prescription of the favourable combination that causes antibody, and it surpasses threshold limit value and aureus cell interacts.At this critical level, enough antibodies of acceptable quality to bacterium surface so that can by complement effectively kill or in and antibacterial.This can be by animal attack model or the conditioning phagocytosis assay as describing among the embodiment.

The preferred immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises and is selected from least two kinds of proteinic multiple proteins of variety classes, has staphylococcic difference in functionality.The example of such kinds of protein is the outer conjugated proteins of born of the same parents, and transport protein is caught albumen such as Fe, toxin or virulence regulator and other immunodominance protein.

In preferred embodiments, immunogenic composition of the present invention further comprises and equals or more than 2,3,4,5 or 62 or 3 not on the same group a plurality of protein that are selected from, described group is selected from:

A) the outer composition of born of the same parents is conjugated protein for group;

Group b) transport protein;

Group c) toxin or virulence regulator.

In preferred embodiments, immunogenic composition of the present invention further comprises and equals or more than 2,3,4,5 or 62 or 3 a plurality of protein organized below that are selected from:

Group a)-outer conjugated protein or its fragment of composition of at least a staphylococcus born of the same parents, it is selected from, and laminin receptor, SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin are conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig and MAP;

Group b)-and at least a staphylococcus transport protein or its fragment, it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC and Ni abc transport albumen;

Group c)-and at least a staphylococcus virulence regulator, toxin or its fragment, it is selected from alpha toxin (Hla), alpha toxin H35R mutant, RNA III activated protein (RAP).

In preferred embodiments, immunogenic composition of the present invention contain at least a be selected from the group a) protein and be selected from the group b) and/or the group c) additional protein.

In further embodiment, immunogenic composition of the present invention contains at least a group b that is selected from) antigen and be selected from group c) and/or group additional protein a).

In further embodiment, immunogenic composition of the present invention contains at least a group c that is selected from) antigen and be selected from group a) and/or group b) additional protein.

The combination of preferred protein in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises laminin receptor and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SitC and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises EbhA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises EbhB and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises EbpS and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises EFB (FIB) and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SBI and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises autolysin and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises ClfA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SdrC and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SdrG and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant and RAP.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SdrH and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises esterase GehD and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SasA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises FnbA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises FnbB and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises Cna and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises ClfB and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises FbpA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises Npase and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises IsaA/PisA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SsaA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises EPB and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SSP-1 and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SSP-2 and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises HPB and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

It is conjugated protein and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen that another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises vitronectin, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises fibrinogen binding protein and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises coagulase and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises Fig and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises MAP and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, and it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises the abc transport albumen and 1 of immunodominance, 2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises IsdA and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises IsdB and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises SitC and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, alpha toxin, alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant, RAP, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises alpha toxin and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, the abc transport albumen of immunodominance, IsdA, IsdB, Mg ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises alpha toxin H35L or H35R mutant and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, CIfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, the abc transport albumen of immunodominance, IsdA, IsdB, Mg ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, Aap and SsaA.

Another kind of preferred protein combination in the immunogenic composition of the present invention comprises RAP and 1,2,3,4 or 5 kind of other antigen, it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, the abc transport albumen of immunodominance, IsdA, IsdB, Mg ²⁺Transport protein, SitC, Ni abc transport albumen, Aap and SsaA.

In the superincumbent and following combination, specified protein can be chosen wantonly as aforesaid fragment or fusion rotein and be present in the immunogenic composition of the present invention.

The combination of three kinds of protein

Preferred immunogenic composition of the present invention further comprises alpha-toxin, the outer composition of born of the same parents conjugated protein (preferred adhesin) and three kinds of combined protein compositions of transport protein (preferred iron-binding protein).

In such combination, alpha toxin can be by chemical detoxication or hereditism's detoxification by introducing point mutation, preferred His35Leu point mutation.The A toxin exists as free protein or is conjugated on the polysaccharide or LTA composition of immunogenic composition as selection.

Preferred combination comprises:

Immunogenic composition, it is conjugated protein to comprise the outer composition of alpha toxin, IsdA and born of the same parents, and it is selected from, and laminin receptor, SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin are conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig and MAP.

Immunogenic composition, it is conjugated protein to comprise the outer composition of alpha toxin, IsdB and born of the same parents, and it is selected from, and laminin receptor, SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin are conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig and MAP.

Immunogenic composition, comprise alpha toxin, IsdA and adhesin, it is selected from, and laminin receptor, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, autolysin, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, SSP-1, SSP-2, vitronectin are conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig and MAP.

Immunogenic composition, comprise alpha toxin, IsdB and adhesin, it is selected from, and laminin receptor, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, SSP-1, SSP-2, vitronectin are conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig and MAP.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and laminin receptor.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and EbhA.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and EbhB.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and EbpS.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and EFB (FIB).

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and SdrG.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and ClfA.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and ClfB.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and FnbA.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and coagulase.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and Fig.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and SdrH.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and SdrC.

The immunogenic composition that comprises alpha toxin, IsdA and MAP.

The immunogenic composition that comprises IsaA and Sbi.

The immunogenic composition that comprises IsaA and IsdB.

The immunogenic composition that comprises IsaA and IsdA.

The immunogenic composition that comprises IsaA and SdrC.

Comprise IsaA and Ebh or its aforesaid segmental immunogenic composition.

The immunogenic composition that comprises Sbi and SdrC.

Comprise Sbi and Ebh or its aforesaid segmental immunogenic composition.

The immunogenic composition that comprises IsaA, Sbi or SdrC.

The antigenic selection of in difference clone system, expressing

To the analysis showed that the appearance of the virulence factor relevant with the staphylococcus aureus population structure is carried out, there is variable virulence gene in the natural population of staphylococcus aureus.

In the clinical separation strain of staphylococcus aureus, it is very general (Booth et al., 2001 Infect Immun.69 (1): 345-52) that at least five kinds of clone systems demonstrate.A-hemolysin (hla), fibronectin binding protein A (fnbA) and clumping factor A (clfA) demonstrate and are present in most of separated strains, regardless of the strain identity, important function (Booth et al., the 2001 Infect Immun.69s (1): 345-52) of a little protein in the existence of staphylococcus aureus have been shown.And, according to Peacock et al. 2002, fnbA, clfA, coagulase, spa, map, pvl (Panton-Valentine leukocidin), hlg (gamma-toxin), alpha-toxin and ica seem and potential clone's structure-irrelevant, have shown the considerable horizontal transfer of these genes.

On the contrary, other virulence gene such as fibronectin binding protein B (fnbB), beta hemolysin (hlb), collagen protein conjugated protein (can), TSST-1 (tst) and Methicillin resistance gene (mecA) effectively be associated with specific strain (Booth et al., 2001 InfectImmun.69 (1): 345-52).Similarly, Peacock et al.2002 (Infect Immun.70 (9): 4987-96) demonstrate enterotoxin, tst, exfolatin (eta and etb), β-relevant quite significantly with the deutero-clone's complex of MLST-with δ-toxin, sdr gene (sdrD, sdrE and bbp), cna, ebpS and the distribution of efb in population.

The MLST data do not produce evidence to prove that the bacterial strain that causes iatrogenic disease represented and cause that community obtains the bacterial strain of disease or the distinct subgroup of bacterial strain (Feil et al., the 2003 J Bacteriol.185 (11): 3307-16) that reclaim from the health carrier.

Preferred immunogenic composition of the present invention is effective for the staphylococcus from difference clone system.

In one embodiment, immunogenic composition comprise 1,2,3, preferred at least one expressed protein in most of staphylococcus separated strains of 4 kind.Proteinic example like this comprises abc transport albumen, RAP, autolysin (Rupp et al 2001, the J.Infect.Dis.183 of alpha hemolysin (hla), fibronectin binding protein A (fnbA) and clumping factor A (clfA), coagulase, spa, map, pvl (Panton-Valentine leukocidin), hlg (gamma-toxin), ica, immunodominance; 1038), laminin receptor, SitC, IsaA/PisA, SPOIIIE (), SsaA, EbpS, SasF (Roche et al 2003, Microbiology 149; 643), EFB (FIB), SBI, ClfB, IsdA, IsdB, FnbB, Npase, EBP, the conjugated protein II of bone sialic acid, IsaB/PisB (Lorenz et al FEMSImmuno.Med.Microb.2000,29; 145), SasH (Roche et al 2003, Microbiology 149; 643), MRPI, SasD (Roche et al 2003, Microbiology149; 643), SasH (Roche et al 2003, Microbiology 149; 643), autolysin precursor (AUR)/Sepp1 and new autolysin.

In as the embodiment of selecting, 2 or the multiple proteins expressed in different clone strain groups are included in the immunogenic composition of the present invention.Preferably, the antigen combination will make it possible to produce at multiple clone strain efficient immune, most preferably at all clone strains.Preferred compositions comprises FnbB and beta hemolysin, FnbB and Cna, FnbB and TSST-1, FnbB and mecA, FnbB and SdrD, FnbB and SdrF, FnbB and EbpS, FnbB and Efb, beta hemolysin and Cna, beta hemolysin and TSST-1, beta hemolysin and mecA, beta hemolysin and SdrD, beta hemolysin and SdrF, beta hemolysin and EbpS, beta hemolysin and Efb, Cna and TSST-1, Cna and mecA, Cna and SdrD, Cna and SdrF, Cna and EbpS, Cna and Efb, TSST-1 and mecA, TSST-1 and SdrD, TSST-1 and SdrF, TSST-1 and EbpS, TssT-1 and Efb, MecA and SdrD, MecA and SdrF, MecA and EbpS, MecA and Efb, SdrD and SdrF, SdrD and EbpS, SdeD and Efb, SdrF and EbpS, SdrF and Efb and EbpS and Efb.

Above-mentioned preferred compositions can combine with above-mentioned extra composition.

The protective effect of anti-staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, immunogenic composition provides at the effective immunne response more than a kind of aureus strains, and preferred pin is to the bacterial strain from staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis.More preferably, generation is at the protective immune response of staphylococcus aureus 5 types and 8 type serotypes.More preferably, generation is at the protective immune response of staphylococcus epidermidis serotype I, II and III.

A kind of purposes of immunogenic composition of the present invention is to prevent nosocomial infection by vaccination before hospitalize, for example in the patient who chooses date for operation.In this stage, be difficult to the accurately predicting patient and will be exposed to which aureus strains.Therefore to inoculate at the vaccine of effective immunne response of various aureus strains be favourable with producing.

Effective immunne response is defined in as producing obviously protection in mice attack model of describing among the embodiment or the conditioning phagocytosis analysis.Obvious protection in the mice attack model of for example embodiment 5 is defined as comparing with the mice that has inoculated carrier LD50 at least 10%, 20%, 50%, 100% or 200% increase.Obvious protection in the cotton mouse attack model of for example embodiment 8 is defined as the reduction of viewed average logarithm CFU/ nose at least 10%, 20%, 50%, 70% or 90%.The existence of known conditioning antibody is associated with protectiveness, and therefore count of bacteria at least 10%, 20%, 50% in the conditioning phagocytosis analysis of for example embodiment 7,70% or 90% minimizing have shown significant protection.

The some protein that comprises abc transport albumen, RNA III activated protein, laminin receptor, SitC, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EbhA/EbhB, EbpS and the Aap of immunodominance is quite conservative between staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis, and embodiment 8 shows that IsaA, ClfA, IsdB, SdrG, HarA, FnbpA and Sbi can produce cross reactivity immunne response (for example cross reactivity between at least a staphylococcus aureus and at least a staphylococcus epidermidis bacterial strain).PIA also is quite conservative between staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis.

Therefore in preferred embodiments, immunogenic composition of the present invention will comprise PIA and 5 types and 8 type polysaccharide and will further comprise a kind of, two kinds, three kinds or four kinds of above-mentioned protein.

Vaccine

In preferred embodiments, immunogenic composition of the present invention mixes mutually with the acceptable excipient of pharmacy, more preferably mixes with adjuvant to form vaccine.

Vaccine of the present invention is preferably by adjuvantization.Suitable adjuvant comprises aluminum salt such as gel aluminum hydroxide (Alumen) or aluminum phosphate, but also can be calcium salt, magnesium salt, iron salt or zinc salt, perhaps can be the insoluble suspension of acidylate tyrosine or acidylate sugar, cation or anionic derivative polysaccharide or polyphosphazene.

Preferred selected adjuvant is the preferential inducer that TH1 or TH2 type are replied.High-caliber Th1 cytokines tends to help to the inducing of the cell-mediated immune response of specific antigen, and high-caliber Th2 cytokines tends to help inducing antigenic humoral immunoresponse(HI).

To remember that importantly the difference of Th1 and Th2 type immunne response is not absolute.In fact everyone will keep the immunne response that is described to Th1 advantage or Th2 advantage.Yet, according to Mosmann and the Coffman (Mosmann described in the Mus CD4+ve T cell clone, T.R. and Coffman, R.L. (1989) TH1 and TH2 cell: the different mode of lymphokine secretion causes different functional character (TH1 and TH2 cells:different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functionalproperties) .Annual Review of Immunology, 7, p145-173) consider that cytokine family often is easily.Traditionally, to reply be that INF-γ and IL-2 cytokine with the T-lymphocyte is produced is associated to the Th1 type.Other cytokine of inducing direct correlation frequent and Th1 type immunne response is not that the T cell produces, such as IL-12.On the contrary, to reply be that secretion with IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10 is associated to the Th2 type.The suitable adjuvant system that promotes the Th1 advantage to reply comprises: monophosphoryl lipid A or derivatives thereof, particularly 3-deoxidation-acidylate monophosphoryl lipid A (3D-MPL) (its preparation is referring to GB 2220211 A); The combination of monophosphoryl lipid A, preferred 3-deoxidation-acidylate monophosphoryl lipid A adds aluminum salt (for example aluminum phosphate or aluminium hydroxide) or oil in water emulsion.In such combination, antigen and 3D-MPL are comprised in the same micrograined texture, so that can be used in antigenicity and the more effective of immunostimulating signal sends.Research has shown that 3D-MPL can further strengthen the immunogenicity of Alumen adsorption antigen [Thoelen et al.Vaccine (1998) 16:708-14; EP 689454-B1].

The enhancing system relates to the combination of monophosphoryl lipid A and saponin derivative, particularly as the QS21 that discloses among the WO94/00153 and the combination of 3D-MPL, and the perhaps compositions of low reaction originality more, the QS21 that wherein used the cholesterol cancellation is disclosed in WO 96/33739.Described the especially effectively adjuvant formulation of the QS21, the 3D-MPL that relate in the oil in water emulsion and tocopherol among the WO95/17210, this is preferred preparation.Preferably, vaccine additionally comprises saponin, more preferably QS21.Preparation also can comprise oil in water emulsion and tocopherol (WO 95/17210).The present invention also provides the method for producing bacterin preparation, comprises protein of the present invention and the acceptable excipient of pharmacy are mixed such as 3D-MPL.Contain not that the oligonucleotide of methylated CpG (WO 96/02555) also is the preferential inducer that TH1 replys, be suitable among the present invention.

Preferred composition of the present invention is those of formation liposome structure.The compositions that the saponin component of sterin/immunologic competence wherein forms the ISCOM structure also constitutes aspect of the present invention.

QS21: the ratio of sterin will be typically greatly about 1: 100 to 1: 1 weight ratio.Preferably there is excessive sterin, QS21: the ratio at least 1 of sterin: 2w/w.For the human body administration, typically, QS21 and sterin will be present in the vaccine to the scope of about 100 μ g with about 1 μ g, and the about 10 μ g of preferred every dosage are to about 50 μ g.

Liposome preferably contains natural grease, and for example lecithin is preferably non crystallized in room temperature, for example yolk lecithin, Dioleoylphosphatidylcholine or dilauryl group lecithin.Liposome also can contain the charged fat of increase liposome-QS21 structural stability, because liposome is made up of saturated fat.In these cases, the preferred 1-20%w/w of the amount of charged fat, most preferably 5-10%.Sterin is 1-50% (mol/mol), most preferably 20-25% with the ratio of phospholipid.

Preferably, compositions of the present invention contains MPL (3-deacylated tRNA base monophosphoryl lipid A is also referred to as 3D-MPL).By GB 2 220 211 (Ribi) as can be known, 3D-MPL is the mixture of 3 type deoxidation acidylate monophosphoryl lipid A and 4,5 or 6 acidylate chains, and by Ribi Immunochem, Montana produces.Preferred form is disclosed in the international patent application 92/116556.

The suitable compositions of the present invention does not have MPL, adds those compositionss of MPL, preferred 100nm microgranule then when being the initial preparation liposome.Therefore MPL is not included in vesicle film inside (being called MPL externally).The compositions (being called MPL) that MPL is included in vesicle film inside in inside also constitute of the present invention aspect.Antigen can be included in vesicle film inside or be included in vesicle film outside.Preferably, soluble antigen externally, hydrophobicity or fat antigen are included in the inside or the outside of film.

Bacterin preparation of the present invention can be used for protecting or treating the sensitivity of mammal to infecting, and it is by giving described vaccine through general or mucosal route.These administrations can comprise the injection through intramuscular, intraperitoneal, Intradermal or subcutaneous route; Perhaps through mucous membrane gives oral cavity/esophagus, respiratory tract, urogenital tract.The vaccine intranasal administration that is used for the treatment of pneumonia or otitis media is preferred (because can more effectively prevent the nasopharynx of Diplococcus pneumoniae to send, thereby having weakened the infection in its earliest stages).Although vaccine of the present invention can be used as single dose administration, but its component also can be simultaneously or different time co-administered (but pneumococal polysaccharide separate administration for example together, in any bacterioprotein component administration of vaccine or 1-2 administration after week, so that immunne response is best coordinated with each other).For co-administered, can choose the Th1 adjuvant wantonly and be present in any or all different dosing, yet preferably it combines existence with the bacterioprotein component of vaccine.Except the single channel administration, also can use 2 kinds of different route of administration.For example, but polysaccharide IM (or ID) administration, but bacterioprotein IN (or ID) administration.In addition, vaccine of the present invention can be administered for sensitizing agent by IM, and IN is administered for Booster.

The amount of the conjugated antigen in every vaccinating agent is chosen as induction of immunity protective response in typical vaccine and does not have the amount of tangible adverse side effect.Which kind of specific immunogen is such amount will be and how to present it and change according to what adopt.Usually, being every dose and will comprising 0.1-100 μ g polysaccharide of expectation, the polysaccharide conjugates of preferred 0.1-50 μ g, preferred 0.1-10 μ g, more preferably 1-10 μ g, wherein 1 to 5 μ g is preferred scope.Yet for serotype 6B, preferred dose will comprise 3-10 μ g polysaccharide.

Proteantigen content in the vaccine will be typically in the scope of 1-100 μ g, the scope of preferred 5-50 μ g is the most typically in the scope of 5-25 μ g.After first vaccination, the experimenter can accept once or the booster immunization of appropriate intervals several times.

Vaccine production usually is described in Vaccine Design (" subunit and adjuvant method " (" Thesubunit and adjuvant approach ") (eds Powell M.F.﹠amp; NewmanM.J.) (1995) Plenum Press New York).Encapsulated in liposome is described in the United States Patent (USP) 4,235,877 of Fullerton.

Vaccine of the present invention can be kept in the solution or lyophilizing.Preferably, exist sugar such as the situation of sucrose, trehalose or lactose under lyophilizing solution.Also further preferably, with they lyophilizing, regeneration then and there before using.Lyophilizing can form more stable compositions (vaccine), may produce higher antibody titer under the situation of aluminium base adjuvant having 3D-MPL and lack.

Antibody and passive immunity

Another aspect of the present invention is that preparation is used to prevent or treat the method for the immunoglobulin of staphy lococcus infection, comprises with vaccine immunity receptor of the present invention and from the step of receptor separating immune globulin.Immunoglobulin by this method preparation is the further aspect of the present invention.The pharmaceutical composition that comprises immunoglobulin of the present invention and pharmaceutical acceptable carrier is the further aspect of the present invention, and it can be used in the medicine production of treatment or prevention staphylococcus disease.The further aspect of the present invention is the method that is used for the treatment of or prevents staphy lococcus infection, comprises the step of the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention that gives patient's effective dose.

Water-soluble composition prepares the inoculum that is used for polyclonal antibody production to form by antigenic composition being dispersed in the suitable adjuvant that is used for the human body purposes of physiological compatibility diluent such as saline or other typically.Give mammal with the inoculum of immunostimulation amount, the mammal that will inoculate is kept the enough time so that antigenic composition is induced protection antibody then.

Can be by known technology such as affinity chromatography separation antibody (Harlow and Lane Antibodies on the degree of expectation; A laboratory manual 1988).

Antibody can comprise the antiserum from various conventional animals, for example goat, primates, donkey, pig, horse, Cavia porcellus, rat or people.Get blood from animal, reclaim serum.

Immunoglobulin produced according to the invention can comprise complete antibody, antibody fragment or subfragrnent.Antibody can be the complete immunoglobulin of any kind, for example IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD or IgE, have chimeric antibody or hybrid antibody at two or more antigenic bispecifics of the present invention.They also can be fragments, and for example F (ab ') 2, Fab ', Fab, Fv or the like comprise hybridized fragment.Immunoglobulin also comprises natural, synthetic or genetically engineered protein, and the formation complex works on the specific antigen by being attached to as antibody for they.

Vaccine of the present invention can be given receptor, and this receptor produces the replying of attack from specific vaccine as the immunoglobulin source then.Like this, the experimenter who treated will provide blood plasma, and the blood plasma stage division through routine from this blood plasma will obtain hyperimmune globulin.Hyperimmune globulin will be given another experimenter so that give resistance or the treatment staphy lococcus infection that staphylococcus infects.Hyperimmune globulin of the present invention is specially adapted to treat or prevent the staphylococcus disease in baby, the immunocompromised individuals, perhaps when needs are treated and not freely reply generation antibody to this individuality at vaccination.

Additional aspects of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions, and it comprises two or more monoclonal antibody that responds at least two kinds of compositions of immunogenic composition of the present invention (or its fragments; Preferred people's antibody or humanized antibody), can be used for the infection for the treatment of or preventing gram positive bacteria to cause, preferred staphylococcus, more preferably staphylococcus aureus or staphylococcus epidermidis.

Such pharmaceutical composition comprises the monoclonal antibody of the complete immunoglobulin that can be any kind, for example IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD or IgE, have at two or more antigenic specific chimeric antibody or hybrid antibodys of the present invention.They also can be fragments, and for example F (ab ') 2, Fab ', Fab, Fv or the like comprise hybridized fragment.

The preparation monoclonal antibody method is commonly known in the art, can comprise splenocyte and myeloma cell's fusion (Kohler and Milstein 1975 Nature 256; 495; Antibodies-a laboratory manual Harlow and Lane 1988).As selection, monoclonal Fv fragment can obtain (Vaughan TJ et al 1998Nature Biotechnology 16 by screening suitable phage display library; 535).Monoclonal antibody can be passed through known method humanization or part humanization.

Method

The present invention also comprises the method for preparation immunogenic composition of the present invention and vaccine.

The preferred method of the present invention is the method for preparing vaccine, comprises that hybrid antigen is with step for preparing immunogenic composition of the present invention and the step that adds pharmaceutical acceptable excipient.

Therapeutic Method

The present invention also comprises the method for treatment or prevention staphy lococcus infection, the particularly nosocomial infection that obtains in hospital.

Immunogenic composition of the present invention or the vaccine case that is used for choosing date for operation is particularly advantageous.Such patient will know date of surgery and vaccination in advance in advance.Owing to do not know whether the patient will be exposed to staphylococcus aureus or staphylococcus epidermidis infects, therefore preferably inoculate with both vaccines of the present invention of aforesaid protection.Preferably, wait for that the adult more than 16 years old who chooses date for operation treats with immunogenic composition of the present invention and vaccine.

With vaccination medical personnel of the present invention also is favourable.

Bacterin preparation of the present invention can be used for protecting or treating the sensitivity of mammal to infecting, and it is by giving described vaccine through general or mucosal route.These administrations can comprise the injection through intramuscular, intraperitoneal, Intradermal or subcutaneous route; Perhaps through mucous membrane gives oral cavity/esophagus, respiratory tract, urogenital tract.

The amount of the conjugated antigen in every vaccinating agent is chosen as induction of immunity protective response in typical vaccine and does not have the amount of tangible adverse side effect.Which kind of specific immunogen is such amount will be and how to present it and change according to what adopt.The protein content of vaccine will be typically in the scope of 1-100 μ g, and preferred 5-50 μ g is the most typically in the scope of 10-25 μ g.Usually, being every dose and will comprising the polysaccharide that 0.1-100 μ g is presented of expectation, preferred 0.1-50 μ g, preferred 0.1-10 μ g, more preferably 1-10 μ g, wherein 1 to 5 μ g is most preferred scope.Amount best for specific vaccine can be determined by research on standard, is included in the observation of the suitable immunne response among the experimenter.After first vaccination, the experimenter can accept once or the booster immunization of appropriate intervals several times.

Although vaccine of the present invention can pass through any administration, in skin (ID) constitutes a kind of embodiment of the present invention with described vaccine administration.Human body skin comprises outside " the cutin shape " horny layer, is called horny layer, and it covers epidermis.Be the layer that is called corium under this epidermis, it covers subcutaneous tissue again.Research worker is verified, and vaccine injection is advanced in the skin, particularly in the corium, has stimulated immunne response, and this also may be associated with many additional advantages.The intradermal vaccination of carrying out with vaccine described herein constitutes preferred feature of the present invention.

The routine techniques of intradermal injection " mantoux method " comprises the steps, cleaning skin stretches with a hands then, inserts with 10-15 ° angle with the inclined-plane of narrow rule pin (26-31 specification) towards pin top.In case the inclined-plane of pin inserts, and just reduces needle tubing, further advance, provide low pressure under skin, to raise it simultaneously.Thereby injecting fluid forms bubble or protuberance on the skin surface extremely slowly then, then slowly extracts pin out.

More recent, the equipment that design especially is administered into liquid reagent in the skin or passes skin has been described, for example be described in the equipment among WO 99/34850 and the EP 1092444, and be described in the fast injection equipment among the WO 01/13977 for example; US 5,480, and 381, US5,599,302, US 5,334,144, US 5,993,412, US 5,649, and 912, US 5,569,189, US 5,704,911, US 5,383, and 851, US 5,893,397, US 5,466,220, US5,339,163, US 5,312, and 335, US 5,503,627, US 5,064,413, US 5,520, and 639, US 4,596,556, US 4,790,824, US 4,941, and 880, US 4,940,460, WO 97/37705 and WO 97/13537.The method that Intradermal gives the conduct selection of bacterin preparation can comprise conventional syringe and pin, and perhaps the equipment (WO 99/27961) of delivery of solids vaccine is impacted in design, and perhaps (WO 97/48440 in the skin subsides; WO 98/28037); Perhaps be applied on the skin surface and (send WO 98/20734 by skin or percutaneous; WO 98/28037).

When with vaccine administration of the present invention during to skin, when perhaps more particularly being administered in the corium, vaccine is lower liquid volume, particularly at the about volume between 0.05ml and the 0.2ml.

Antigenic content can be similar to the routine dose (seeing above) that exists in the intramuscular vaccine in skin of the present invention or the transdermal vaccine.Yet the feature of skin or transdermal vaccine is that preparation can be " low dosage ".Therefore the proteantigen in " low dosage " vaccine only preferably exists for every dose of 0.1 to 10 μ g, every dose of preferred 0.1 to 5 μ g; Polysaccharide (preferably puting together) antigen can exist in the scope of every dose of 0.01-1 μ g, every dose of the polysaccharide between preferred 0.01 to the 0.5 μ g.

As used herein, term " dermal delivery " means the dermal zone of vaccine delivery in the skin.Yet vaccine needn't all be arranged in corium.Corium is the skin layer between distance human body skin surface about 1.0 and about 2.0mm, but has a certain amount of variation between individuality and in the health different piece.Usually, expected is to pass through to that 1.5mm arrives corium under the skin surface.The surface of corium is horny layer and epidermis, is hypodermic layer below.According to delivery modality, vaccine may finally be arranged in corium fully or mainly, and perhaps it may finally be distributed in epidermis and the corium.

The preferred embodiments of the invention are methods of prevention or treatment staphy lococcus infection or disease, comprise the step that immunogenic composition of the present invention or vaccine is had the patient of these needs.

In preferred embodiments, the patient waits for and choosing date for operation.

To be immunogenic composition of the present invention be used for the treatment of or prevent purposes in the vaccine of staphy lococcus infection or disease, preferred operation back staphy lococcus infection in preparation another kind of embodiment preferred of the present invention.

Term " staphy lococcus infection " comprises by staphylococcus aureus and/or staphylococcus epidermidis and can cause the caused infection of infecting among the preferred human host in the mammal of other aureus strains.

In each case, the inventor all think the term here " comprise ", " comprise can choose wantonly usefulness " by ... form " replace.

All lists of references or the patent application of quoting in patent specification are introduced into here by reference.

For the present invention can be better understood, provide the following examples.These embodiment only are used for illustration purpose, are not interpreted as by any way to limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment

The structure of the plasmid of embodiment 1 express recombinant protein matter

A: clone.

The suitable restriction site of design in being specific to the oligonucleotide of aureus gene allows PCR product directed cloning in E.coli expression plasmid pET24d or pQE-30, and protein just can be expressed as the fused protein that contains (His) 6 affinity chromatography signs at N-or C-end like this.

Employed primer is:

Alpha toxin-5 '-CGCGGATCCGCAGATTCTGATATTAATATTAAAAC-3 ' and 5 ' CCCAAGCTTTTAATTTGTCATTTCTTCTTTTTC-3 '

EbpS-5 '-CGCGGATCCGCTGGGTCTAATAATTTTAAAGATG-3 ' and 5 ' CCCAAGCTTTTATGGAATAACGATTTGTTG-3 '

ClfA-5 '-CGCGGATCCAGTGAAAATAGTGTTACGCAATC-3 ' and 5 ' CCCAAGCTTTTACTCTGGAATTGGTTCAATTTC-3 '

FnbpA-5 '-CGCGGATCCACACAAACAACTGCAACTAACG-3 ' and 5 ' CCCAAGCTTTTATGCTTTGTGATTCTTTTTCAAAC3 '

Sbi-5 '-CGCGGATCCAACACGCAACAAACTTC-3 ' and 5 ' GGAACTGCAGTTATTTCCAGAATGATAATAAATTAC-3 '

SdrC-5 '-CGCGGATCCGCAGAACATACGAATGGAG-3 ' and 5 ' CCCAAGCTTTTATGTTTCTTCTTCGTAGTAGC-3 '

SdrG-5 '-CGCGGATCCGAGGAGAATTCAGTACAAG-3 ' and 5 ' CCCAAGCTTTTATTCGTCATCATAGTATCCG-3 '

Ebh-5 '-AAAAGTACTCACCACCACCACCACC-3 ' and 5 ' AAAAGTACTCACTTGATTCATCGCTTCAG-3 '

Aaa-5 '-GCGCGCCATGGCACAAGCTTCTACACAACATAC-3 ' and 5 ' GCGCGCTCGAGATGGATGAATGCATAGCTAGA-3 '

IsaA-5 '-GCATCCATGGCACCATCACCATCACCACGAAGTAAACGTTGATCAAGC-3 ' and 5 '-AGCACTCGAGTTAGAATCCCCAAGCACCTAAACC-3 '

HarA-5 '-GCACCCATGGCAGAAAATACAAATACTTC-3 ' and 5 ' TTTTCTCGAGCATTTTAGATTGACTAAGTTG-3 '

Autolysin glucamide enzyme-5 '-CAAGTCCCATGGCTGAGACGACACAAGATCAAC-3 ' and 5 '-CAGTCTCGAGTTTTACAGCTGTTTTTGGTTG-3 '

Autolysin amidase-5 '-AGCTCATATGGCTTATACTGTTACTAAACC-3 ' and 5 ' GCGCCTCGAGTTTATATTGTGGGATGTCG-3 '

IsdA-5 '-CAAGTCCCATGGCAACAGAAGCTACGAACGCAAC-3 ' and 5 ' ACCAGTCTCGAGTAATTCTTTAGCTTTAGAGCTTG-3 '

IsdB-5 '-TATTCTCGAGGCTTTGAGTGTGTCCATCATTTG-3 ' and 5 ' GAAGCCATGGCAGCAGCTGAAGAAACAGGTGG-3 '

MRPII-5 '-GATTACACCATGGTTAAACCTCAAGCGAAA-3 ' and 5 ' AGGTGTCTCGAGTGCGATTGTAGCTTCATT-3 '

At first use the Top10 bacterial cell that the PCR product is incorporated in the pGEM-T cloning vehicle (Novagen) according to manufacturer's explanation.Preparing this centre construct is further to be cloned in the expression vector in order to help.Select to contain DNA by restriction enzyme analysis and insert segmental transformant.After the digestion, analyze about 20 μ l reaction sample by gel electrophoresis (0.8% agarose in Tris-acetic acid-EDTA (TAE) buffer).After gel electrophoresis and bromination second pyridine dyeing, observe dna fragmentation by the UV irradiation.With the parallel electrophoresis of dna molecular size criteria (1Kb gradient, Life Technologies), be used to estimate the size of dna fragmentation with specimen.Use the suitable restriction endonuclease of being advised will be fully then from the plasmid sequence digestion of every kind of clone's selected transformant purification as manufacturer (Life Technologies).The dna fragmentation that uses silica gel base spin column purification to digest then then connects with pET24d or pQE-30 plasmid.Use the pET24d plasmid to carry out the clone of Ebh (H2 fragment), AaA, IsdA, IsdB, HarA, Atl-amidase, Atl-glycosamine, MRP, IsaA, use the pQE-30 plasmid to carry out the clone of ClfA, SdrC, SdrE, FnbpA, SdrG/Fbe, alpha toxin and Sbi.

B: the production of expression vector.

For expression plasmid pET24d or the pQE-30 that preparation is used to connect, complete with the same digestion of suitable restriction endonuclease.The digestion fragment that use is approximately 5 times of molar excess of prepared carrier carries out coupled reaction.Use method well known in the art, carry out the coupled reaction (about 16 ℃, about 16 hours) of about 20 μ l of standard with T4 dna ligase (about 2.0 unit/reactions, Life Technologies).Use connection sample (about 5 μ l) to transform M15 (pREP4) or BT21::DE3 electroreception attitude cell according to approach well known.In the LB of about 1.0ml broth bouillon in 37 ℃ behind about 2-3 hour trophophase, transformant is placed on the LB agar plate that contains ampicillin (100 μ g/ml) and/or kanamycin (30 μ g/ml).In selection, comprise antibiotic.Flat board was cultivated about 16 hours down at 37 ℃.With the independent ApR/KanR clone of aseptic toothpick picking, be used for the dull and stereotyped and about 1.0ml LB Ap/Kan broth bouillon of the fresh LB ApR/KanR of " replenishing " inoculation.Replenish dull and stereotyped and the broth bouillon both in standard culture device (flat board) or shaking bath in 37 ℃ of following overnight incubation.Employing proves that based on the pcr analysis of full cell transformant contains DNA and inserts fragment.Here, the LB Ap/Kan broth bouillon that will about 1.0ml spends the night is transferred in the 1.5ml polypropylene tube, the Beckmann micro centrifuge (about 3 minutes, room temperature, about 12,000Xg) in through centrifugal collecting cell.Cell precipitation is suspended in about 200 μ l sterilized water, uses about 10 μ l samples to carry out the PCR reaction that contains forward and reverse amplimer of about 50 μ l final volume.95 ℃ of initial denaturing steps are increased to 3 minutes with the heat damage of guaranteeing bacterial cell and the release of plasmid DNA.Used ABI Model 9700 thermal cyclers and 32 circulation hot amplification program of three steps promptly 95 ℃, 45 seconds; 55-58 ℃, 45 seconds, came amplification BASB203 fragment from cracked transformant sample in 72 ℃, 1 minute.After the heat amplification, analyze about 20 μ l reaction sample by gel electrophoresis (0.8% agarose in Tris-acetic acid-EDTA (TAE) buffer).After gel electrophoresis and bromination second pyridine dyeing, observe dna fragmentation by the UV irradiation.With the parallel electrophoresis of dna molecular size criteria (1Kb gradient, Life Technologies), be used to estimate the size of PCR product with specimen.The transformant that produces the PCR product of expection size is defined as containing the bacterial strain of protein expression construct.But then the bacterial strain that contains expression plasmid is carried out the analysis of recombinant protein abduction delivering.

The expression analysis of C:PCR positive transformant.

The inoculum sample that will spend the night (about 1.0ml) is inoculated in the 125ml conical flask that contains the 25ml LBAp/Kan meat soup of having an appointment, reach about 0.5 O.D.600 in 37 ℃ of vibrations (about 250rpm) cultivation up to the culture turbidity, i.e. mid-log phase (about 1.5-2.0 hour usually).At this moment, only about half of culture (about 12.5ml) is transferred in second 125ml bottle, (the 1.0M stock solution of preparation in sterilized water Sigma) is induced the expression of recombinant protein to the final concentration of 1.0mM by adding IPTG.IPTG is inductive and do not have inductive culture to continue shaken cultivation other about 4 hours down at 37 ℃.After induction period, shift out inductive and do not have the sample (about 1.0ml) of inductive culture, in micro centrifuge, came collecting cell in centrifugal about 3 minutes in room temperature.Independent cell precipitation is suspended in about 50 μ l sterilized water, mixes with isopyknic 2X Laemelli SDS-PAGE sample buffer that contains 2 mercapto ethanol then, place about 3 minutes denatured protein of boiling water bath.The unprocessed IPTG of equal-volume (about 15 μ l) induced and do not have inductive cell lysate application of sample to double 12%Tris/ glycine polyacrylamide gel (the Mini glue that 1mm is thick, Novex) on.With inductive and do not have the molecular weight sign that inductive lysate sample and prestain cross (SeeBlue Novex) uses standard SDS/Tris/ glycine to run glue buffer (BioRad) together under normal condition and carries out electrophoresis.After the electrophoresis, a glue with coomassie brilliant blue R250 (BioRad) dyeing, is decoloured then to observe new IPTG inducible protein matter.(0.45 micron pore size Novex) goes up in about 2 hours of 4 ℃ of electroblottings at pvdf membrane with second part of glue to use BioRad Mini-Protean II trace equipment and TowbinShi methanol (20%) transfering buffering liquid.According to method closing membrane well known in the art and carry out the antibody incubation.First-selected monoclonal anti-RGS (His) 3 antibody that use use the anti-mice second antibody of rabbit that is conjugated to HRP (QiaGen) to prove conclusively the expression and the identification of recombinant protein then.The Hyperfilm that uses insoluble substrate of ABT or use to have Amersham ECL chemiluminescence system realizes resisting-observation of His antibody response pattern.

Embodiment 2: the production of recombinant protein

Recombinant strains production of coding protein staphylococcus matter that use contains the escherichia coli M15 (pREP4) of plasmid (pQE30) or contains the BL21::DE3 of plasmid pET24d is used for the cell mass of recombinant protein purification.

Culture medium

The fermentation medium that is used for recombinant protein production is made up of the 2X YT meat soup (Difco) that contains 100 μ g/ml Ap and/or 30 μ g/ml Km.(defoamer 204 Sigma) adds defoamer in the culture medium of fermentation tank with 0.25ml/L.For inducing the expression of recombinant protein, add IPTG (isopropyl ss-D-thiogalactoside) (1mM final concentration) in fermentation tank.

The production of recombinant protein

Under natural endowment

Add IPTG with the final concentration of 1mM, grow other culture 4 hours.Then with culture 6, centrifugal 10 minutes of 000rpm is comprising the phosphate buffer of protease inhibitor cocktail (50mM K with pellet resuspended ₂HPO ₄, KH ₂PO ₄PH 7) in.Use the pressure of 1500 crust that this sample is carried out French pressure cracking (2 times).15,000rpm keeps supernatant and is used to be further purified after centrifugal 30 minutes, adds NaCl to 0.5M.Then sample pipetting volume is arrived 50mM K ₂HPO ₄, KH ₂PO ₄The Ni-NTA resin of pH 7 environment (XK 16 post Pharmacia, Ni-NTA resin Qiagen).After the application of sample, with buffer A (0.2M NaH ₂PO ₄PH7,0.3M NaCl, 10% glycerol) the rinsing post.Be the protein of elution of bound, use the substep gradient, wherein in buffer A, added buffer B (the 0.2M NaH of different proportion ₂PO ₄PH7,0.3M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 200mM imidazoles).The ratio of buffer B is increased to 100% gradually by 10%.Behind the purification, compile and contain proteinic elution fraction, concentrate, 0.002M KH ₂PO ₄/ K ₂HPO ₄PH7, the 0.15MNaCl dialysis.

Use this method purification ClfA, SdrG, IsdA, IsaB, HarA, Atl-glycosamine and alpha toxin.

Under the degeneration condition

Add IPTG with the final concentration of 1mM, grow other culture 4 hours.Then with culture 6, centrifugal 10 minutes of 000rpm is comprising the phosphate buffer of protease inhibitor cocktail (50mM K with pellet resuspended ₂HPO ₄, KH ₂PO ₄PH 7) in.Use the pressure of 1500 crust that this sample is carried out French pressure cracking (2 times).15, the centrifugal sample of 000rpm is after 30 minutes, with the phosphate buffer rinsing precipitation that comprises 1M carbamide.15,000rpm is after centrifugal 30 minutes, at 8M carbamide, 0.1M NaH ₂PO ₄, resuspension precipitation among 0.5M NaCl, the 0.01M Tris-HCl pH8, keep spending the night in room temperature.With sample centrifugal 20 minutes, collect supernatant and be used to be further purified at 15000rpm.Then sample pipetting volume is arrived 8M carbamide, 0.1M NaH ₂PO ₄, 0.5M NaCl, 0.01M Tris-HCl pH8 environment Ni-NTA resin (XK 16 post Pharmacia, Ni-NTA resin Qiagen).After flowing through passage, with buffer A (8M carbamide, 0.1MNaH ₂PO ₄, 0,5M NaCl, 0.01MTris, pH 8.0), buffer C (8M carbamide, 0.1M NaH ₂PO ₄, 0.5M NaCl, 0.01MTris, pH 6.3), buffer D (8M carbamide, 0.1M NaH ₂PO ₄, 0.5M NaCl, 0.01MTris, pH 5.9) and buffer E (8M carbamide, 0.1M NaH ₂PO ₄, 0.5M NaCl, 0.01M Tris, pH 4.5) rinsing post continuously.During the rinsing with buffer D and E eluting recombinant protein from the post.The recombinant protein of degeneration can be dissolved in the solution that lacks carbamide.For this purpose, with the Denatured protein confrontation 4M carbamide, the 0.1MNa that are contained in the 8M carbamide ₂PO ₄, 0.01M Tris-HCl, pH7.1,2M carbamide, 0.1M NaH ₂PO ₄, 0.01MTris-HCl, pH 7.1,0.5M arginine and 0.002M KH ₂PO ₄/ K ₂HPO ₄PH7.1,0.15M NaCl, the 0.5M arginine is dialysed continuously.

This method is used for purification Ebh (H2 fragment), AaA, SdrC, FnbpA, Sbi, Atl-amidase and IsaA.

Analyze the protein of purification by SDS-PAGE.The results are shown in Fig. 3 and 4 at a kind of protein of the following purification of natural endowment (alpha toxin) with following a kind of proteinic of purification of degeneration condition (SdrC).

The preparation of embodiment 3 polysaccharide

As Joyce et al 2003, Carbohydrate Research 338; Preparation PNAG described in the 903-922.

As Infection and Immunity (1990) 58 (7); Extract 5 types and 8 type polysaccharide from staphylococcus aureus described in 2367.

As Fischer W, et al Eur.J.Biochem. (1983) 133; Described in 523 or as Morath et al J.Exp.Med.2001; 193; Extract LTA from staphylococcus described in the 393-397.

Activation and coupling chemistry:

Be dissolved in natural polysaccharide among the NaCl 2M or in the water.Estimate the best polysaccharide concentration of all serotypes, between 2mg/ml and 5mg/ml.

In the 100mg/ml stock solution from be present in acetonitrile, with CDAP (CDAP/PS ratio: 0.75mg/mg PS) join in the polysaccharide solution.1.5 after minute, add the 0.2M triethylamine to obtain specific activation pH (pH 8.5-10.0).During 2 minutes under this pH, carry out the polysaccharide activation in 25 ℃.Carrier protein is joined in the activatory polysaccharide, present in an amount at least sufficient to produce 1/1 mol ratio, under specific pH, carried out coupling reaction 1 hour.

Then,, spend the night 25 ℃ of cancellation reactions 30 minutes with glycine at 4 ℃.

The Sephacryl 500HR solvent resistant column that use is crossed with 0.2M NaCl balance is through gel filtration purification conjugate.

Determine the sugar and the protein content of elution fraction.Compile conjugate, aseptic filtration on 0.22 μ m bactericidal film.Determine the PS/ protein ratio in the conjugate preparation.

Characterize:

Characterize the protein and the polyoses content of every kind of conjugate.

Through resorcinol measurements determination polyoses content, through Lowry measurements determination protein content.Determine that by concentration ratio final PS/PD is than (w/w).

Residual DNAP content (ng/ μ g PS):

Just in polysaccharide, introduced cyanate group and discharged DMAP (4-dimethylamino-pyrimidine) with the CDAP activated polysaccharide.By determining residual DMAP content in the particular analysis method of GSK development and checking.

Dissociation amylase content (%):

Place 4 ℃ to descend or be stored in the dissociation amylase content of 37 ℃ of conjugates of 7 days to determine according to supernatant, described supernatant is followed centrifugal afterwards with α-carrier antibody and saturated ammonium sulphate incubation and is obtained.

Use the free polysaccharide in the next quantitative supernatant of α-PS/ α-PS ELISA.Lacking also of conjugate can be controlled by α-carrier/α-PS ELISA.

Embodiment 4 preparations

Adjunvant composition

Protein from top embodiment can make up separately or preparation with the staphylococcus polysaccharide; as adjuvant; preparation can comprise the mixture of 3-deoxidation-acidylate-single phosphorylic ester A (3D-MPL) and aluminium hydroxide; the perhaps mixture of 3-deoxidation-acidylate-single phosphorylic ester A (3D-MPL) and aluminum phosphate; the perhaps mixture of 3D-MPL and/or QS21; choose wantonly in oil/aqueous emulsion, choose wantonly with cholesterol or aluminum salt and prepare preferably phosphoric acid aluminum separately.

3D-MPL: the chemical detoxication form that is the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of gram negative bacteria salmonella minnesota.

The experiment of carrying out at GSK Biologicals has shown that the combination of 3D-MPL and various carriers has effectively strengthened body fluid type and TH1 type cellular immunization.

QS21: be purification from a kind of saponin of the bark crude extract of Quillaja Saponaria Molina tree, it has strong adjuvanticity: the specific lymphopoiesis of its active antigen and to several antigenic CTL.

The antigenic vaccine of the present invention that has that contains 3D-MPL and Alumen can prepare according to the similar fashion described in WO93/19780 or 92/16231.

Being combined in of the experiment of carrying out at GSK Biologicals is verified 3D-MPL and QS21 induced the obvious cooperative effect aspect body fluid type and the TH1 type cellullar immunologic response.Containing antigenic like this vaccine is described among the US 5750110.

Oil/aqueous emulsion is by 2 kinds of oil (tocopherol and Squalene) and contain Tween 80 and formed as the PBS of emulsifying agent.Emulsion comprises 5% Squalene, 5% tocopherol, 0.4% Tween 80, has the mean diameter of 180nm, is called as SB62 (seeing WO 95/17210).

The experiment of carrying out at GSK Biologicals is verified, and this O/W Emulsion adds MPL/QS21 has just further increased their immunostimulating.

The preparation of Emulsion SB62 (2 times of concentration)

Tween 80 is dissolved in generation 2%PBS solution in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS).For 100ml double strength Emulsion is provided, the DL alpha tocopherol of 5g and the Squalene of 5ml are carried out vortex with thorough mixing.The PBS/ tween solution that adds 90ml thoroughly mixes.Then gained solution is passed through syringe, at last by using micro-fluidic machine Micro Fluid.The gained oil droplet has the size of about 180nm.

Embodiment 5

Zoopery.

The female CD-1 mice in 8 to 10 ages in week is by Charles River Laboratories, Kingston, and Mass obtains.For fatality rate research, attack five group 9 to 11 CD-1 mice with the serial dilution thing intraperitoneal (i.p.) of the staphylococcus aureus of cultivating on the CSA flat board.Inoculum quantity is about 10 ¹⁰To 10 ⁸The scope of CFU/ mice.Assess mortality rate 3 days by the sky.Estimate 50% fatal dose (LD by the probit model of using dosage-response relation ₅₀).Test common LD by likelihood ratio test ₅₀Null hypothesis.By with about 2 * 10 ⁶The CFU/ mice is through vein (i.v.) approach or with about 2 * 10 ⁷The group that the CFU/ mice is attacked 8 to 20 mices through the i.p. approach causes semilethal bacteremia.After the inoculation, at special time from afterbody with the animal groups blood-letting that separates, assess the bacteremia level for twice by on the soy agar flat board of the trypsin hydrolyzing that has 5% sheep blood (Becton DickinsonMicrobiology Systems), repeating quantitative plate count.Welch with unpaired StutentShi t check revises to determine statistical significance.

Embodiment 6

Determine the conventional method of the antibody response in the different mammals

IgG antibody by the ELISA test sera at the staphylococcus polysaccharide.In brief, will upward spend the night with the microtitration plate (Nunc Maxisorp) that 25 μ g/ml concentration in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS) are coated on high associativity from the purification capsular polysaccharide of ATCC (Rockville, Md, 20852) in 4 ℃.Sealed dull and stereotyped 1 hour in 37 ℃ with 10% hyclone (FCS).With 20 μ g/ml cell wall polysaccharides (Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen) and 10%FCS room temperature preincubate blood serum sample 30 minutes with neutralization at this antigenic antibody.Then sample is diluted on micro-flat board among the 10%FCS that doubles among the PBS, stirring at room balance 1 hour.After the rinsing, with the anti-human IgG Fc monoclonal antibody (HP6043-HRP, Stratech Scientific Ltd) of the peroxidase labelling among the 10%FCS that is diluted among the PBS at 1: 4000 dull and stereotyped 1 hour of stirring at room balance trace.The AffiniPure goat of Jackson ImmunoLaboratories Inc. peroxidase-put together of using 1: 5000 is anti--and rat IgG (H+L) (code 112-035-003) carries out ELISA and measures rat IgG.Use the logic logarithm ratio of SoftMax Pro the standard serum of every kind of serotype to be carried out the titration curve evaluation.Being used to wrap by the polysaccharide concentration of ELISA flat board is 10-20 μ g/ml.In the 0.1M citrate buffer of the pH 4.5 of every 10ml, use 4mg OPD (Sigma) add 14 μ l H2O2 in room temperature in dark place development color 15 minutes.With 50 μ lHCl cessation reactions, read optical density with respect to 650nm at 490nm.Use is determined IgG concentration by the logic logarithmic equation of the 4-parameter of SoftMax Pro computed in software by the titration point of reference calibration curve model.

Mensuration is similarly at the Mus of staphylococcus polysaccharide and the ELISA of rat IgG, except following exception.Adopt the affiniPure goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) and the Mus IgG of the AffiniPure goat Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College (H+L) of Jackson ImmunoLaboratories Inc. peroxidase conjugated to detect bonded IgG.

HP6043-HRP and people and Rhesus Macacus IgG purification are similarly reacted, so this reagent is used for the Rhesus Macacus antiserum.

Protein ELISA is similar to polysaccharide ELISA to carry out, and following modification is arranged.Protein wrapped in PBS with 2.0 μ g/ml spent the night.With serum samples diluted in the PBS that contains 10% hyclone and 0.1% polyvinyl alcohol.Use detects bonded people's antibody at the goat protein affinity purification antibody (index A-2290) of the Sigma peroxidase conjugated of human IgG Fc.

Embodiment 7

Conditioning phagocytosis is analyzed.

According to Xu et al 1992 Infect.Immun.60; 1358 describedly carry out human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) the external conditioning phagocytosis of staphylococcus aureus are killed.People PMN prepares from heparinized blood by precipitation in 3% glucosan T-250.Opsonic reaction mixture (1ml) contains and is present in about 10 in RPMI 1640 culture medium of having replenished 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum ⁶PMN, about 10 ⁸The staphylococcus aureus of CFU, and the test sera of 0.1ml or IgG preparation.Hyperimmune rabbit anteserum as positive control, is used as the non-immune rabbit anteserum of 0.1ml in the source fully of IgG sample.Reactant mixture at 37 ℃ of incubations, is transferred to bacteria samples in the water 0,60 and 120 minute the time, and dilution is coated on the soy agar flat board of trypsin hydrolyzing subsequently, at 37 ℃ of incubations, is used for count of bacteria behind the incubation that spends the night.

Embodiment 8

The immunogenicity of protein staphylococcus matter in mice and rabbit

With the protein staphylococcus matter immune animal of purification so that produce hyper-immuneserum.With Specol is every kind of protein 10 μ g immune mouses three times (the 0th, 14 and 28 day) of adjuvant.With Specol is every kind of protein 20 μ g immunize rabbits three times (the 0th, 21 and 42 day) of adjuvant.Collect immune serum, in the ELISA of anti--protein and the intact cell that resist-has killed, assess.

Anti--protein ELISA:

The protein purification of 1 μ g/ml in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS) is coated on high associativity microtitration plate (Nunc Maxisorp) to be gone up and spends the night in 4 ℃.Sealed dull and stereotyped 30 minutes in stirring at room with PBS-BSA1%.Then with specimen 1/1000 dilution, stirring at room incubation 1 hour.After the rinsing, use affiniPure goat anti-mouse IgG (the H+L) (index: 115-035-003) or AffiniPure goat anti-rabbit igg (H+L) (index: 11-035-003) detect bonded Mus or rabbit antibody of the Jackson ImmunoLaboratories Inc. peroxidase conjugated of dilution in 1: 5000 in PBS-tween 0.05%.To detect antibody stirring at room incubation 30 minutes.4mg OPD (Sigma)+5 μ l H of use in the 0.1M citrate buffer of the pH 4.5 of every 10ml ₂O ₂In room temperature in dark place development color 15 minutes.With 50 μ l HCl cessation reactions, read optical density with respect to 650nm at 490nm.

The O.D. of 1/1000 diluent of Post III is compared with the O.D. that serum obtained with preimmunization.

The result who produces with mice and rabbit anteserum is in Fig. 5 A.Observed at every kind of antigenic good seroconversion.Directly the assessment at the serum of SBI has reduced, this be since this proteinic Ig in conjunction with activity.

The ELISA of the intact cell that resist-has killed:

The intact cell that has killed (hot deactivation or formalin-inactivated) from staphylococcus aureus 5 types and 8 types or staphylococcus epidermidis bacterial strain Hay of 20 μ g/ml in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS) is coated on high associativity microtitration plate (Nunc Maxisorp) to be gone up and spends the night in 4 ℃ of evaporations.Sealed dull and stereotyped 30 minutes in stirring at room with PBS-BSA1%.The protein affinity purification chicken of 10 μ g/ml by being added in the PBS-tween 0.05% dilution is anti--a-protein (the ICL index: CPA-65A-2) then room temperature incubation 1 hour and in and a-protein.Then specimen is become dilution by 1/10 initial dilution on micro-flat board and double among the PBS-0.05%, stirring at room incubation 1 hour.After the rinsing, use affiniPure goat anti-mouse IgG (the H+L) (index: 115-035-003) or AffiniPure goat anti-rabbit igg (H+L) (index: 11-035-003) detect bonded Mus or rabbit antibody of the Jackson ImmunoLaboratories Inc. peroxidase conjugated of dilution in 1: 5000 in PBS-tween 0.05%.To detect the antibody incubation 30 minutes.4mg OPD (Sigma)+5 μ l H of use in the 0.1M citrate buffer of the pH 4.5 of every 10ml ₂O ₂In room temperature in dark place development color 15 minutes.With 50 μ l HCl cessation reactions, read optical density with respect to 650nm at 490nm.

Should be noted in the discussion above that the expression of protein in staphylococcus will change according to condition of culture.Therefore negative findings may reflect incorrect condition of culture selection rather than lack immunogenicity.

Use the results are shown in the table 5 of mice serum, some are illustrated among Fig. 6.Use the faint identification of having observed staphylococcus aureus strains 5 at the serum of SdrC, FnbpA, Ebh, Sbi and IsaA.Have only and use the identification of just observing staphylococcus aureus strains 8 at the serum of Sbi.Use the faint identification of having observed staphylococcus epidermidis Hay at the serum of Atl amidase, MRP, IsdA, IsaA, Ebh, Aaa and Sbi.

The selectivity as a result that uses rabbit anteserum to produce is shown among Fig. 7, and is summarised in the table 6.Observed the very good identification of three kinds of bacterial strains with IsaA and IsdB.Observed the faint identification of three kinds of bacterial strains with HarA, even animal is only accepted a shot rather than is used for other proteinic three injections.

Table 5

The protein title	Reaction to SA5	Reaction to SA8	Reaction to SE Hay
				IsaA	(+)	(+)	(+)
ClfA	-	(+)	(+)
				The Atl amidase	-	-	++
SdrG	-	-	-
				The glucamide enzyme	-	-	-
IsdA	-	-	++
				Alpha toxin	-	-	-
SrdC	++	(+)	-
				Ebh	+	-	+
AaA	-	-	++
				MRP	-	-	++
Sbi	++	++	+++
				FnbpA	+	+	(+)

Table 6

The protein title	Reaction to SA5	Reaction to SA8	Reaction to SE Hay
				IsaA	+++	+++	+++
ClfA	+	++	++
				The Atl amidase	-	++	+
IsdB	+++	+++	+++
				SdrG	+	+	+
The glucamide enzyme	-	-	-
				HarA (1 injection)	+	+	+
IsdA	-	-	-
				Alpha toxin	-	-	+
SrdC	-	-	-
				Ebh	-	+	-
AaA	-	-	-
				MRP	-	-	++
Sbi	-	+++	-
				FnbpA	-	++	++

Embodiment 8

Protein staphylococcus is combined in the effect in the nose bacterium colony multiplicative model.

Inoculate three cotton mouses of 15 groups with eight kinds of antigenic combinations of staphylococcus, five cotton mouses are in contrast handled without antigen.These 16 groups are as follows:

Group 1-Atl-glycosamine, AAA, alpha toxin, SdrC, SdrG, Ebh, Sbi

Group 2-Atl-glycosamine, Atl-amidase, IsdA, IsdB, ClfA, SdrC, Ebh, FnbpA

Group 3-Atl-glycosamine, Atl-amidase, HarA, IsdA, MRP, IsdB, AAA, alpha toxin

Group 4-Atl-glycosamine, HarA, IsdA, AAA, ClfA, IsaA, Ebh, Sbi

Group 5-HarA, MRP, AAA, alpha toxin, ClfA, SdrC, Ebh, FnbpA

Group 6-IsdA, IsdB, AAA, alpha toxin, ClfA, SdrG, Sbi, FnbpA

Group 7-Atl-amidase, IsdA, MRP, AAA, IsaA, SdrG, Ebh, FnbpA

Group 8-contrast

Group 9-Atl-glycosamine, IsdA, MRP, alpha toxin, IsaA, SdrC, Sbi, FnbpA

Group 10-Atl-glycosamine, MRP, IsdB, AAA, ClfA, IsaA, SdrC, SdrG

Group 11-Atl-amidase, MRP, IsdB, alpha toxin, ClfA, IsaA, Ebh, Sbi

Group 12-Atl-glycosamine, HarA, IsdB, alpha toxin, IsaA, SdrG, Ebh, FnbpA

Group 13-Atl-amidase, HarA, IsdB, AAA, IsaA, SdrC, Sbi, FnbpA

Group 14-Atl-glycosamine, Atl-amidase, HarA, MRP, ClfA, SdrG, Sbi, FnbpA

Group 15-Atl-amidase, HarA, IsdA, alpha toxin, ClfA, IsaA, SdfC, SdrG

Group 16-HarA, IsdA, MRP, IsdB, SdrC, SdrG, Ebh, Sbi

Every kind of antigen mixture contains every kind of antigen with the mutually blended 3 μ g of adjuvant, and described adjuvant is prepared by the liposome that contains MPL and QS21.Inoculated cotton mouse three times at the 1st, 14 and 28 day that tests.In inoculation two weeks of back, use as Kokai-Kun et al (2003) Antimicrob.Agents.Chemother.47; Nose bacterium colony proliferation assay method assessment immune effect described in the 1589-1597.

Use " Design Expert 6 " software that data are carried out classical multiple linear regression analysis.The antigen existence is encoded to 1, and antigen does not exist for-1.The formula that uses a model determines which antigen is that a large amount of crucial antigens that reduce of each nose colony counts of generation are possible.

The result

The results are shown in the table 7 of nose bacterium colony proliferation assay.Matched group has 3.51335 average logarithm CFU/ nose, can both see the minimizing of nose bacterium colony propagation in all the cotton mouse groups with the protein staphylococcus inoculation.The maximum that group 4,9 and 13 demonstrates nose bacterium colony propagation reduces, and the minimizing that surpasses 2 logarithm CFU/ noses is arranged.Group 12 and 16 has also obtained good result, demonstrates the minimizing of about 2 logarithm CFU/ noses.

Table 7

Group	Observed average logarithm CFU/ nose	The logarithm CFU/ nose of estimating
			1	1.77527	2.03560
2	2.90435	2.52684
			3	1.96556	2.23033
4	1.27748	1.21872
			5	1.67304	1.93128
6	2.79745	2.98193
			7	2.21481	2.30705
8	3.51355	3.47317
			9	1.22480	1.44080
10	2.03085	1.93204
			11	2.02522	1.81581
12	1.53402	1.70996
			13	1.36063	1.49100
14	2.31201	1.73909
			15	2.22979	1.98223
16	1.58109	1.44004

The contribution that the multiple linear regression analysis that uses the nose bacterium colony to breed data calculates specific antigen in the antigen mixture.Final model contains seven kinds of best antigens.These antigenic the results are shown in the table 8.In protein mixture, the maximum that has just produced nose bacterium colony propagation that comprises of HarA reduces, and then is IsaA, Sbi, SdrC, autolysin-glycosamine, MRP and Ebh.

The shadow of the difference of seven kinds of best antigenic logarithm CFU/ noses and CFU/ nose ratio in table 8 model Ring and corresponding p-value.

Antigen	prob＞F	Estimate influence	The minimizing ratio	Cumulative effect	The accumulation ratio
						HarA	0.033	-0.596	3.9	-0.596	3.9
IsaA	0.046	-0.558	3.6	-1.154	14.3
						Sbi	0.077	-0.491	3.1	-1.645	44.2
SdrC	0.22	-0.337	2.2	-1.982	96.0
						The Atl-glycosamine	0.238	-0.324	2.1	-2.306	202.2
MRP	0.239	-0.323	2.1	-2.629	425.3
						Ebh	0.297	-0.286	1.9	-2.914	821.0

Claims (17)

1. immunogenic composition comprises staphylococcus PNAG and from 5 types and/or 8 type capsular polysaccharide or the oligosaccharide of staphylococcus aureus.

2. the immunogenic composition of claim 1 further comprises I type and/or II type and/or III type capsular polysaccharide or oligosaccharide from staphylococcus epidermidis.

3. claim 1 or 2 immunogenic composition, wherein PNAG is derived from staphylococcus.

4. each immunogenic composition of claim 1-3 further comprises protein staphylococcus or its fragment.

5. the immunogenic composition of claim 4, wherein protein staphylococcus or its fragment are that the outer composition of born of the same parents is conjugated protein, and it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig and MAP.

6. the immunogenic composition of claim 4, wherein protein staphylococcus or its fragment are transport proteins, it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC and Ni abc transport albumen.

7. the immunogenic composition of claim 4, wherein protein staphylococcus or its fragment are toxin or virulence regulator, it is selected from alpha toxin (Hla), alpha toxin H35R mutant, RNA III activated protein (RAP).

8. each immunogenic composition of claim 4-7 comprises two or more and is selected from least 2 following not on the same group protein staphylococcus:

A) outer conjugated protein or its fragment of composition of at least a staphylococcus born of the same parents, it is selected from, and laminin receptor, SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin are conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig and MAP;

B) at least a staphylococcus transport protein or its fragment, it is selected from abc transport albumen, IsdA, IsdB, the Mg of immunodominance ²⁺Transport protein, SitC and Ni abc transport albumen;

C) at least a staphylococcus virulence regulator, toxin or its fragment, it is selected from alpha toxin (Hla), alpha toxin H35R mutant, RNA III activated protein (RAP).

9. each immunogenic composition of claim 1-8, wherein the staphylococcus polysaccharide is conjugated on the protein carrier.

10. each immunogenic composition of claim 1-9, wherein PNAG is conjugated on the protein carrier.

11. the immunogenic composition of claim 9 or 10, wherein protein carrier comprises protein staphylococcus or its fragment, and it is selected from laminin receptor, the SitC/MntC/ saliva binding protein, EbhA, EbhB, elastin laminin conjugated protein (EbpS), EFB (FIB), SBI, autolysin, ClfA, SdrC, SdrG, SdrH, esterase GehD, SasA, FnbA, FnbB, Cna, ClfB, FbpA, Npase, IsaA/PisA, SsaA, EPB, SSP-1, SSP-2, HBP, vitronectin is conjugated protein, fibrinogen binding protein, coagulase, Fig, MAP, the abc transport albumen of immunodominance, IsdA, IsdB, Mg ²⁺Transport protein, SitC and NiABC transport protein, alpha toxin (Hla), alpha toxin H35R mutant, RNA III activated protein (RAP).

12. the immunogenic composition of claim 9 or 10, wherein protein carrier is selected from by tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid, CRM197, hemophilus influenza protein D, the outer protein A of bacillus pyocyaneus, pneumolysin and α toxoid.

13. the immunogenic composition of claim 1-12, wherein efficient immune produces at staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis.

14. comprise the immunogenic composition of claim 1-13 and the vaccine of pharmaceutical acceptable excipient.

15. prepare the method for vaccine, comprise that hybrid antigen is with the step of the immunogenic composition of preparation claim 1-13 and the step that adds pharmaceutical acceptable excipient.

16. prevent or treat the method for staphy lococcus infection, comprise the step of the vaccine that the patient of these needs claim 14 is arranged.

17. the immunogenic composition of claim 1-13 is used for the treatment of or prevents purposes in the vaccine of staphy lococcus infection in preparation.

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