CN101105950A - Optical recording medium, method of recording/reproducing data on/from optical recording medium, and apparatus for recording/reproducing data on/from optical recording medium - Google Patents
Optical recording medium, method of recording/reproducing data on/from optical recording medium, and apparatus for recording/reproducing data on/from optical recording medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101105950A CN101105950A CNA2007101465468A CN200710146546A CN101105950A CN 101105950 A CN101105950 A CN 101105950A CN A2007101465468 A CNA2007101465468 A CN A2007101465468A CN 200710146546 A CN200710146546 A CN 200710146546A CN 101105950 A CN101105950 A CN 101105950A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
- A61G17/08—Urns
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/00736—Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
- G11B7/1267—Power calibration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
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Abstract
An optical recording medium, a method of recording/reproducing data on/from an optical recording medium, and an apparatus for recording/reproducing data on/from an optical recording medium are provided to enable optimum recording/reproducing conditions for the optical recording medium to be quickly determined. The optical recording medium includes a reference signal area, in which reference signals are recorded based on optimum recording conditions determined for optimally recording/reproducing data on/from the optical recording medium. Accordingly, once reference signals are recorded in a predetermined portion of a lead-in or lead-out area of an optical recording medium when the optical recording medium is loaded in a disc drive for the first time, optimum recording/reproducing conditions for the optical recording medium can be quickly determined later on without the need to additionally perform optimum power control (OPC).
Description
The application is to be that April 22, application number in 2005 are 200510064791.5, are entitled as the dividing an application of patented claim of " optical record medium and the method and apparatus of recording/reproducing data " thereon the applying date.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical record medium, more particularly, relate to a kind of data are recorded on the optical record medium/from the optical record medium method of reproducing data be used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium equipment of data.
Background technology
Usually, optical record medium, for example CD is used in optical pick-up apparatus widely, and this optical pick-up apparatus need not physically the contact optical data storage medium and data are recorded on the optical data carrier or from optical data carrier reproduce data.CD is divided into compact disk (CD) or multi-usage dial (DVD) according to their memory capacity.Data can be recorded thereon and data can be wiped and the example of the CD that reproduces comprises that CD-R, the CD-of 650MB can rewrite the DVD+R/RW of (RW), 4.7GB, DVD-random-access memory (ram) and DVD-R/RW from it.Data can not be wiped free of and the example of CD that can only be reproduced comprises the CD of 650MB and the DVD-ROM of 4.7GB from it.Exploitation with the high density of the memory capacity of 15GB (HD) DVD at least or blue light (BD) dish is almost finished, and has the exploitation well afoot nowadays that coils the super resolution near-field structure of high storage capacity (super-resolution near-field structure, super RENS) dish more or holographic disk (hologramdisc) than HD DVD or BD.
Be used for data are recorded in CD/from the equipment of optical disc replay data, as disk drive or like that, by data being recorded on the CD applying the high-energy light beam on the CD, thereby the physical characteristics of the recording layer of CD can change, and is applied to CD by the light beam that the enough high physical characteristicss that causes the recording layer of CD of its energy shortage are changed and comes from the optical disc replay data.In other words, when being recorded in data on the CD, the laser diode that is included in this equipment drives with the high recording power that this pit can be formed on the CD.Forming the pit with predetermined length on CD is called as and writes strategy (write strategy).
Be used for data be recorded in CD/from the equipment of optical disc replay data carry out best power control (optimum power control, OPC), to be identified for that data are recorded in CD, as the best power on the CD-R/RW.Therefore, (power calibration area PCA) can be limited in the Lead-In Area (lead-in area) of CD, to be identified for the optimal recording power of CD to comprise the power calibration area of information.
Below, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 the structure of traditional optical recording medium is carried out more abundant description.
Fig. 1 is that (it is of value to acquisition the present invention is understood more completely the backlight path that the traditional double recording layer is shown for opposite track path, the OTP) diagrammatic sketch of optical record medium.With reference to Fig. 1, the OTP optical record medium of traditional double recording layer comprises two recording layers, i.e. the first recording layer L0 and the second recording layer L1.The first recording layer L0 comprises Lead-In Area 10, user data area 11 and mesozone 12.The second recording layer L1 comprises mesozone 13, user data area 14 and leading-out zone 15.Data are recorded on the OTP optical record medium of traditional double recording layer in backlight path (OPT) mode.Specifically, data are assigned to the outer circumference portion branch from the inner circumference portion of the first recording layer L0 and are recorded on the first recording layer L0, and data are assigned to inner circumferential portion from the outer circumference portion of the second recording layer L1 and are recorded on the second recording layer L1.
Fig. 2 illustrates the frontlighting path of traditional double recording layer, and (it is of value to acquisition the present invention is understood more completely for parallel track path, the PTP) diagrammatic sketch of optical record medium.With reference to Fig. 2, the PTP optical record medium of traditional double recording layer comprises two recording layers, i.e. the first recording layer L0 and the second recording layer L1.The first recording layer L0 comprises Lead-In Area 10, user data area 11 and mesozone 12.The second recording layer L1 comprises mesozone 13, user data area 14 and leading-out zone 15.Data are recorded on the PTP optical record medium of traditional double recording layer in frontlighting path (PTP) mode.Specifically, the direction that is recorded on the first recording layer L0 of data is identical with the direction that data are recorded on the second recording layer L1.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic sketch of structure that the Lead-In Area of traditional optical recording medium is shown.With reference to Fig. 3, this traditional optical recording medium comprises: Lead-In Area 20, be positioned near the inner periphery of traditional optical recording medium; Leading-out zone 40 is positioned near the excircle of traditional optical recording medium; With user data area 30, user data between Lead-In Area 20 and leading-out zone 40 and therein.
Lead-In Area 20 comprises: recording areas (pre-recorded zone) 21 in advance, and tentation data has been written into and tentation data can not be wiped free of from it and can only be reproduced thereon; But with recording areas 31, data can be written into or rewriting and data also can be wiped free of from it thereon.
In advance recording areas 21 be only reproduce and as the control data zone 22 of record control data therein.Control data comprises: disc-type and version information 23, dish size information 24, dish structural information 25, speed information 26 and recording parameters 27.
But recording areas 31 comprises: buffer zone 32, defect management (DMA) 33, test section 34, drive/disc status information district 35.
But buffer zone 32 is as the impact damper between recording areas 21 and the recording areas 31 in advance.The DMA33 storage is as the defect management information about the information of the defective of generation in user data area 30.Test section 34 is districts of detecting in order to determine optimal recording power.Detection zone 34 is also referred to as power calibration area (PCA).Drive/disc status information district 35 is stored in status information on driver or the traditional optical recording medium.
As mentioned above, provide PCA to be used for determining best titime condition, i.e. optimal recording power.Be used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce the equipment of data from optical record medium,, take a long time the best titime/reproducing condition that is identified for optical record medium as disk drive or like that.This is because this equipment must sequentially be applied to optical record medium with many group record/reproducing conditions, and subsequently one of many group record/reproducing conditions is defined as being used for the best titime/reproducing condition of optical record medium.Therefore, best titime/reproducing condition height relies on optical record medium and is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium characteristic of the equipment of data.In addition, best titime/reproducing condition also highly relies on as the success that is used for multiple servo operation focal position, tracing positional and the gain of determining cause element really, and as the equalization characteristic and the scale-of-two cut-off level (binary slice level) of reproducing signal treatment conditions.
Therefore, when being activated, the equipment that is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium changes the recoding/reproduction condition, as impulsive condition, servo condition and reproducing signal treatment conditions, and subsequently with data test-be recorded on the optical record medium.The quality of signals of reproducing from optical record medium and the mass ratio of reference signal are with definite best titime/reproducing condition.Thereafter, data are recorded on the optical record medium under best titime/reproducing condition.Consequently, determine that the operation of best titime/reproducing condition must be always be used for that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium equipment of data, as disk drive or like that, data are recorded on the optical record medium/be performed before optical record medium reproduces data, this has not increased with being supposed to and is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from optical record medium total stand-by time (standbytime) of the equipment of data.
In addition, if optical record medium comprises a plurality of accumulation layers, so must be by coming each accumulation layer is determined best titime/reproducing condition in the test zone on each layer of a plurality of accumulation layers of data test-be recorded in.Consequently, by being used for that the equipment that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium is determined that time quantum that best titime/reproducing condition spends can be proportional with the quantity of the accumulation layer of optical record medium.For example, be used for the equipment that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium is identified for comprising that the time quantum that best titime/reproducing condition spent of optical record medium of a plurality of accumulation layers is greater than the time quantum of the best titime/reproducing condition of the optical record medium that is used to be identified for to comprise single accumulation layer.Therefore, the user must be used for that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium equipment of data, as disk drive or like that, record the user data on the optical record medium that comprises a plurality of recording layers and wait for for a long time before.
In addition; under the equipment that is used for data are recorded in optical recording apparatus/reproduce from optical record medium data only can reproduce data conditions from optical record medium; for example; when this optical record medium is the Write-once disc of finally being determined; perhaps when this optical record medium during by write-protect, it still must determine the optimum reproducing condition of optical record medium by balance frequency control, gain control or focus control.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has advantageously provided a kind of optical record medium, a kind of with on the data recording optical record medium/from the optical record medium method of reproducing data, with be used for data recording optical record medium/the reproduce equipment of data from optical record medium, as disk drive or like that, it can minimize whole stand-by time by the best titime/reproducing condition that is identified for optical record medium fast, and this stand-by time is that this equipment is ready to data are recorded in the time required on the optical record medium.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of optical record medium is provided with: the data field; And reference signal area, therein reference signal be based upon best data are recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data and definite best titime condition is recorded from optical record medium.
Reference signal can satisfy the predetermined amplitude modulation condition and/or satisfy predetermined jitter conditions.But reference signal area can be arranged in the recording areas of Lead-In Area on the optical record medium or leading-out zone.
Optical record medium also can comprise one or more recording layers, in this case, reference signal area is arranged on each recording layer, and reference signal is based upon best titime condition that the respective record layer determines and is recorded in the reference signal area on each recording layer.
Reference signal can be by being used for that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce the equipment of data from optical record medium, and for example disk drive is recorded on the optical record medium, and wherein, this optical record medium is loaded into for the first time.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of data are recorded in method on the optical record medium, it comprises: but be based upon best data are recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data and definite best titime condition is recorded in reference signal the recording areas of optical record medium from optical record medium.
During the record of reference signal, reference signal can satisfy the predetermined amplitude modulation condition and/or satisfy predetermined jitter conditions.But reference signal area can be arranged in the recording areas of Lead-In Area on the optical record medium or leading-out zone.
During the record of reference signal, if optical record medium comprises one or more recording layers, reference signal can be based upon the best titime condition that the respective record layer determines and is recorded on each recording layer so.
Reference signal also can be by being used for that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce the equipment of data from optical record medium, and for example disk drive is recorded on the optical record medium, and wherein, optical record medium is loaded into wherein for the first time.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of being used for is recorded in optical record medium/from the optical record medium method of reproducing data with data, comprise: read reference signal from the reference signal area that is limited on the optical record medium, this reference signal is based upon and best data is recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data and definite best titime condition is recorded in the reference signal area from optical record medium; Be identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of optical record medium based on the reference signal that reads; With under best titime/reproducing condition of determining, data are recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium.
If optical record medium comprises one or more recording layers, then reference signal can be read from the reference signal area that is limited on each recording layer, best titime/the reproducing condition that is used for each recording layer can be determined based on the reference signal of reading from the respective record layer, and data can be recorded in each recording layer/reproduced from each recording layer under the best titime/reproducing condition that is used for the respective record layer.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of being used for is recorded in optical record medium/from the optical record medium method of reproducing data, comprising with data: determine whether reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area that is arranged on the optical record medium; If there is not reference signal to be recorded in the reference signal area, for best data being recorded on the optical record medium/reproducing from optical record medium under the definite best titime/reproducing condition of data, reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area so; If be recorded in the reference signal area with reference signal, read reference signal from reference signal area so, be identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of optical record medium based on this reference signal, and under best titime/reproducing condition of determining, data be recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of being used for is provided with the equipment that data are recorded on the optical record medium: write device is used for data are recorded in optical record medium; And controller, but be used for controlling write device for best data being recorded in optical record medium/the reproduce recording areas that under the definite best titime condition of data reference signal is recorded in optical record medium from optical record medium.
But controller may command write device will satisfy the reference signal of predetermined amplitude modulation condition to be recorded in the recording areas of optical record medium.
But the controller also may command write device reference signal that will satisfy predetermined jitter conditions is recorded in the recording areas of optical record medium.
But controller may command write device is recorded in reference signal in the recording areas of the Lead-In Area that is defined on the optical record medium or leading-out zone.
If optical record medium comprises one or more recording layers, controller may command write device is recorded in reference signal on each recording layer under the best titime condition of determining for the respective record layer so.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of being used for is recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium equipment of data with data, be provided with: the reader/writer unit is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium; And controller, but be used to control the reader/writer unit and read reference signal from the recording areas of optical record medium, be identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of optical record medium based on the reference signal that reads, and under best titime/reproducing condition of determining, data be recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium.If optical record medium comprises one or more recording layers, controller may command reader/writer unit reads reference signal from the reference signal area that is arranged on each recording layer so, be defined as best titime/reproducing condition that the respective record layer is determined, and under best titime/reproducing condition of determining, data be recorded on the respective record layer/reproduce data from the respective record layer.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of being used for is recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium equipment of data with data, be provided with: the reader/writer unit is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium; Controller is used for determining whether reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area that is defined on the optical record medium.If there is not reference signal to be recorded in reference signal area, controller control reader/writer unit is recorded in reference signal with reference signal under best titime/reproducing condition of determining for optical record medium so.In addition, if reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area, controller also is identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of optical record medium based on the reference signal of reading from reference signal area so, and the control reader/writer under best titime/reproducing condition of determining, data are recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of system is provided with: storage medium has data field and reference signal area; And disk drive, be arranged to determine whether reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area that is limited on the storage medium, and, if reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area, determine best titime/reproducing condition based on reference signal so, and subsequently on the data field that under best titime/reproducing condition of determining data is recorded in storage medium/reproduce data from the data field of storage medium.If do not have reference signal to be recorded in to be limited in the reference signal area on the storage medium, so also arrange disk drive by determining best titime/reproducing condition in the test section of test data test record on optical record medium under one group record/reproducing condition, and before data are reproduced in the data field that data is recorded in data field on the storage medium/from storage medium, under predetermined best titime/reproducing condition, reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area on the optical record medium.
Reference signal area can be set in one of the Lead-In Area of the either side that is arranged in the data field on the storage medium and leading-out zone.In addition, reference signal can random pattern and one of unique pattern be recorded in the reference signal area, reference signal satisfies predetermined amplitude modulation condition and/or predetermined jitter conditions.
Will be in ensuing description part set forth the present invention other aspect and/or advantage, some will be clearly by describing, and perhaps can learn through enforcement of the present invention.
Description of drawings
When read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, from following detailed description to exemplary embodiment and claim, better understanding of the present invention will become clear, all formation part disclosed by the invention.When disclosing of next writing and illustrate concentrates on when disclosing exemplary embodiment of the present invention, what should be expressly understood is that the present invention is only in order to illustrate with example and to the invention is not restricted to it.The spirit and scope of the present invention are only limited by the clause of claims.Below expression is to brief description of the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic sketch that the OTP optical record medium of traditional double recording layer is shown, and it is of value to acquisition the present invention is understood more completely;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sketch that the PTP optical record medium of traditional double recording layer is shown, and it is of value to acquisition the present invention is understood more completely;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic sketch of structure that the ingress area of traditional optical recording medium is shown, and it is of value to acquisition the present invention is understood more completely;
Fig. 4 illustrates the diagrammatic sketch that is identified for according to the processing of the optical recording/reproducing condition of the optical record medium of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates according to the example of the optical record medium of the single-recordng-layer of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates according to the example of the optical record medium of the double record layer of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the block scheme of example that is used for data are recorded in the equipment of optical record medium according to the embodiment of the invention/reproduce from the optical record medium according to embodiment of the invention data; With
Fig. 8 be data are recorded on the optical record medium according to the embodiment of the invention/from process flow diagram according to the optical record medium method of reproducing data of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Now, with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described more fully, shown exemplary embodiment of the present invention in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 4 illustrates the optical record medium that is identified for according to the embodiment of the invention, i.e. the diagrammatic sketch of the processing of the best titime/reproducing condition of CD 50.With reference to Fig. 4, optical record medium can be a CD 50, and this processing can need a plurality of being used for that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium equipment of data, as first disk drive 41 and second disk drive 42, to be identified for best data being recorded on the CD 50/to reproduce the best titime/reproducing condition of data from CD 50.For example, if CD 50 never used, then first disk drive 41 can be used to be identified for the best titime condition of CD 50, and is used under the best titime condition of determining reference data being recorded in CD 50.Second disk drive 42 can be used to determine best titime/reproducing condition based on the reference data that is previously recorded on the CD 50 subsequently.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, CD 50 comprises: Lead-In Area, it comprises test section 58 and reference signal area 56.Test section 58 is the zones that provide for the test of determining best titime/reproducing condition, and first disk drive 41 uses this best titime/reproducing condition data to be recorded on the CD 50 of packing into wherein best.Reference signal area 56 is zones of being recorded under best titime/reproducing condition of reference data therein.
Suppose that CD 50 never used, CD is loaded into first disk drive 41.When applying many group records condition, disk drive 41 is recorded in data in the test section 58 on the CD 50, and is identified for the best titime condition of CD 50 subsequently.Thereafter, first disk drive 41 is recorded in reference data under the best titime condition in the reference signal area 56 on the CD.
Thereafter, if the CD 50 that has been recorded under the best titime condition of reference data is loaded into second disk drive 42 thereon, then second disk drive 42 reproduces reference data from CD 50, be identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of CD 50 based on reference data, and at best titime/reproducing condition, as under impulsive condition, servo condition and the reproducing signal treatment conditions data are recorded on the CD 50/reproduce data from CD 50.
Fig. 4 describes as reference, and only CD 50 is carried out best power control (OPC) at first disk drive 41 that is loaded into for the first time wherein, thereby is identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of CD 50.Thereafter, first disk drive 41 is recorded in reference data under best titime/reproducing condition in the reference signal area 56 on the CD 50.Then, second disk drive 42 reads best titime/reproducing condition that reference data obtains to be used for CD 50 by the reference signal area 56 from the CD 50 simply, and need not data test-be recorded in the test section 58 on the CD 50.Therefore, second disk drive 42 or another disk drive can reduce to be identified for the required time of best titime/reproducing condition of CD 50 favourable and quite significantly.
Forward Fig. 5 now to, show example as the optical record medium of the single-recordng-layer of CD 50 according to the embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 5, the optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer comprises Lead-In Area 51, user data area 52 and leading-out zone 53.
But Lead-In Area 51 comprises recording areas 54.Recording areas 54 comprises buffer zone 55, reference signal area 56, defect management 57, test section 58 and drive/disc status information district 59.
The structural similarity of the structure of the optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer and the PTP optical record medium of traditional double recording layer as shown in Figure 5, but is set at except reference signal area 56 in the recording areas 54 of Lead-In Area 51 of optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer.Here, in reference signal area 56, reference signal is recorded under the best titime condition, and this best titime condition is determined by under many group records condition data test being recorded in the test section 58.Reference signal area 56 can be limited in the leading-out zone 53.
The reference signal that is recorded in the reference signal area 56 is used to best titime/reproducing condition that equilibrium condition, servo condition, binary condition and impulsive condition are set.
Preferably but and inessential, when the optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer when being loaded in the disk drive for the first time, reference signal is recorded on the optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer.Preferably but also inessential, reference signal satisfies at least one in following three conditions.At first, reference signal should be on the optical record medium 50 that is recorded in single-recordng-layer under the best titime condition, and this best titime condition is determined by best power control (OPC).Secondly, the Modulation and Amplitude Modulation amplitude of reference signal (amplitude modulationlevel) should be higher than 0.3.At last, reference signal should have the jitter amplitude (jitter level) less than 7%.Reference signal just can be recorded on the optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer as long as satisfy one of three conditions.The best titime condition of optical record medium 50 that in addition, can be by suitably being identified for single-recordng-layer satisfies the second or the 3rd condition.
Here, according to the specification of the optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer, reference signal can have and the different Modulation and Amplitude Modulation amplitude set forth here and different jitter amplitudes.
In addition, preferably but also inessential, reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area 56 with random pattern.Yet, for specific purpose, for example measurement of modulated degree in the amplitude of reference signal, reference signal also can unique pattern be recorded in the reference signal area 56.For example, under the situation that run-length restriction (RLL) (1-7) is modulated, reference signal can only use 2T and 8T to be recorded in the reference signal area 56, wherein the cycle of the expression of " T " among 2T and 8T reference clock.For specific purpose, for example " the asymmetric measurement " in RLL (1, the 7) modulation, reference signal uses 2T and 8T to be recorded in the reference signal area 56.Use the reference signal of 2T and 8T record to reproduce, and from the eyelet pattern of being made up of 2T and 8T (eye pattern), " asymmetric " can be measured from the center degree how far of the eyelet pattern of the eyelet pattern distance 8T of expression 2T from it.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates according to another embodiment of the present invention as the example of the optical record medium of the double record layer of CD 50.With reference to Fig. 6, the optical record medium 50 of double record layer comprises two recording layer L0 and L1.Usually, the optical record medium that comprises a plurality of recording layers has the many groups best titime/reproducing condition that is used for a plurality of recording layers.Therefore, each comprises reference signal area 64 the recording layer L0 of the optical record medium 50 of double record layer and L1, and reference signal is recorded in it under the best titime condition of respective record layer being used for.
Specifically, recording layer L0 comprises Lead-In Area 60, user data area 61 and mesozone 62.Similarly, recording layer L1 comprises mesozone 65, user data area 66 and leading-out zone 67.When the optical record medium 50 of double record layer for example is loaded into for the first time as shown in Figure 4, be loaded into and be used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from optical record medium first equipment of data, during as first disk drive 41, first disk drive 41 is by with data test-be recorded on the test section #0 (63)/be identified for from test section #0 (63) test-reproduction data best titime/reproducing condition of recording layer L0, test section #0 (63) is limited in the Lead-In Area 60 on the recording layer L0, and under the best titime condition of recording layer L0 reference signal is recorded among the reference signal area #0 (64) subsequently.First disk drive 41 is also by with data test-be recorded on the test section #1 (63)/be identified for from test section #1 (63) test-reproduction data best titime/reproducing condition of recording layer L1, test section #1 is limited in the leading-out zone 67 on the recording layer L1, and under the best titime condition of recording layer L1 reference signal is recorded among the reference signal area #1 (64) subsequently.
Thereafter, when for example being loaded into as shown in Figure 4, the optical record medium 50 of double record layer is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from optical record medium second equipment of data, for example during second disk drive 42, second disk drive 42 is by each reproduces best titime/reproducing condition that reference signal obtains to be used for each recording layer L0 and L1 from reference signal area # 0 and #1 (63).
Reference signal area also can be arranged in the mesozone on each recording layer of the optical record medium 50 with one or more recording layers.
Fig. 7 be according to the embodiment of the invention be used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce from the optical record medium block scheme of the equipment of data.With reference to Fig. 7, this equipment can be represented first disk drive 41 shown in Figure 4 or second disk drive 42.This equipment comprises spindle motor 70, shaven head 71, laser driver 72, servo controller 73, amplifier 74, balanced device 75, binary circuit 76, data demodulator 77, data modulator 78, impulse controller 79 and controller 5.This equipment also comprises recoding/reproduction condition setting unit, and it comprises that servo condition setting device 1, equilibrium condition are provided with device 2, device 3 is set binary condition and impulsive condition is provided with device 4.
The CD 50 that spindle motor 70 rotates in this equipment of packing into.Controller 5 control entire equipment.Data modulator 78 will wait that the data that are recorded on the CD 50 are converted to tracer signal.Impulse controller 79 is controlled the pulse of laser by following the predetermined pulse condition.Laser driver 72 comes the driving laser diode based on the signal from impulse controller 79 outputs.Shaven head 71 with laser diode is recorded in data on the CD 50, perhaps by laser beam being focused on the CD 50 to come from the laser beam generation reproducing signal of the surface reflection of CD 50 to produce reproducing signal.
Servo condition setting device 1 is provided with the predetermined servo condition in the servo controller 73.Equilibrium condition is provided with device 2 predetermined equilibrium condition in the balanced device 75 is set.Binary condition is provided with device 3 scale-of-two cut-off level in the binary circuit 76 is set.Impulsive condition is provided with device circuit 4 predetermined pulse condition in the impulse controller 79 is set.
Fig. 8 is recorded in data optical record medium/from the process flow diagram of optical record medium method of reproducing data according to the embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 8, in operation steps 81, CD 50 is loaded into the equipment that is used for recording/reproducing data, disk drive 41 and 42 as shown in Figure 4.Then, spindle motor 70 rotary CDs 50 of disk drive, and the shaven head 71 of disk drive is applied to laser beam on the CD 50 subsequently.When the Lead-In Area of shaven head visit CD 50, the identification information that for example is recorded in the CD 50 in the Lead-In Area of CD 50 as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 is read out.Shaven head 71 obtains reproducing signal from CD 50 laser light reflected light beams.Thereafter, the amplifier of disk drive 74 amplifies reproducing signals, and the balanced device 75 that wherein is provided with the disk drive of predetermined equilibrium condition changes the frequency characteristic of the reproducing signal that amplifies.The binary circuit 76 that wherein is provided with the disk drive of predetermined scale-of-two cut-off level will be converted to binary signal from the change result of balanced device 75 outputs.Thereafter, the data demodulator 77 demodulation binary signals of disk drive, and subsequently the binary signal of demodulation is sent to the servo controller 73 of disk drive.Servo controller 73 is operated based on focusing and the tracking of controlling shaven head 71 from the signal of amplifier 74 outputs by following the predetermined servo condition that is arranged on wherein.At last, the identification information of CD 50 is sent to the controller 5 of disk drive.
In operation steps 82, the reference signal difference that is limited on the CD 50 is accessed.But this reference signal area can be set in the recording areas 54 of Lead-In Area 51 of optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer as shown in Figure 5, or on the other hand, can be set in the Lead-In Area 60 or leading-out zone 67 of optical record medium 50 of double record layer as shown in Figure 6.In addition, this reference signal area also can be arranged in the mesozone on each recording layer of the optical record medium with one or more recording layers.In reference signal area, reference signal may be recorded under the best titime condition of determining according to the embodiment of the invention.Reference signal can be read from reference signal area in the identical mode of mode of being read from Lead-In Area with the identification information of CD 50.
When reference signal area is accessed, controls the focusing of shaven head 71 or follow the tracks of operation according to the predetermined servo condition that in servo controller 73, is provided with.The reproducing signal that obtains from CD 50 laser light reflected light beams is amplified by amplifier 74, and the frequency characteristic of the reproducing signal that amplifies is changed by the balanced device 75 that wherein is provided with predetermined equilibrium condition.The binary circuit 76 that wherein is provided with predetermined scale-of-two cut-off level from the change result of balanced device 75 output is converted to binary signal.Binary signal is by demodulation and be applied to controller 5 subsequently.
In operation steps 83, controller 5 determines whether reference signals are recorded in the reference signal area on the CD 50.Specifically, controller 5 determines based on the binary signal that is provided to it whether reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area on the CD 50.
In operation steps 84, if there is not reference signal to be recorded in the reference signal area on the CD 50, so controller 5 by under many group record/reproducing conditions with data test-the be recorded in best titime/reproducing condition that is identified for CD 50 in the test section on the CD 50.
Follow previous setting or by the condition of the identification information appointment of CD 50, impulsive condition is provided with device predetermined pulse condition in the impulse controller 79 is set, servo condition setting device 1 is provided with the predetermined servo condition in the servo controller 73, equilibrium condition is provided with device 2 predetermined equilibrium condition in the balanced device 75 is set, and binary condition is provided with device 3 scale-of-two cut-off level in the binary circuit 76 is set.
With 5 outputs of the test data slave controller in the test section that is recorded on the CD 50, and be converted to tracer signal by the modulator 78 of disk drive subsequently.Similar to reference signal area, but the test section can be set in the same recording areas 54 of Lead-In Area 51 of optical record medium 50 of single-recordng-layer as shown in Figure 5, or on the other hand, be arranged on simply in the Lead-In Area 60 or leading-out zone 67 of optical record medium 50 of double record layer as shown in Figure 6.Thereafter, tracer signal is converted into the laser-driven signal that satisfies the predetermined pulse condition that is provided with in impulse controller 79.The laser diode drive 72 of disk drive drives the laser diode of shaven head 71 based on laser-driven signal.Its focusing and follow the tracks of operation by the shaven head 71 of servo controller 73 controls with by will focusing on the mode that stays mark on the test section the test section on CD 50 from the laser diode emission laser beam, data are recorded in the test section on the CD 50.
The reproducing signal that obtains from test data is amplified by amplifier 74.Thereafter, the frequency characteristic of the reproducing signal of amplification is changed by balanced device 75.Thereafter, the change result from balanced device 75 outputs is converted into binary signal.Thereafter, the jitter amplitude of binary signal is measured by controller 5.Jitter amplitude of measuring and predetermined reference value are relatively.If the jitter amplitude of measuring satisfies predetermined condition, then its down test data recoding/reproduction condition of being recorded in test section/reproduce data from the test section be confirmed as being used for the best titime/reproducing condition of CD 50.Otherwise impulsive condition, servo condition, equilibrium condition and scale-of-two cut-off level are changed in proper order, and test data is recorded in the test section once more, and the jitter value of test data is measured.These are handled and repeatedly to be carried out till the jitter amplitude of the test data that obtains to satisfy predetermined condition.
In operation steps 85, be recorded under the best titime condition that reference signal is determined in operation steps 84 in the reference signal area on the CD 50.
Specifically, the best titime condition is set up in the condition setting unit of disk drive, and this condition setting unit comprises that impulsive condition is provided with device 4, servo condition setting device 1, device 2 is set equilibrium condition and binary condition is provided with device 3.In other words, impulsive condition is provided with device 4 with reference to the optimum pulse condition in the best titime condition setting impulse controller 79, servo condition setting device 1 is with reference to the optimum servo condition in the best titime condition setting servo controller 73, equilibrium condition is provided with device 2 and with reference to the best titime condition best equilibrium condition in the balanced device 75 is set, and binary condition is provided with device 3 with reference to the best scale-of-two cut-off level in the best titime condition setting binary circuit 76.
With 5 outputs of the reference signal slave controller in the reference signal area that is recorded on the CD 50, and modulated subsequently device 78 is converted to tracer signal.Thereafter, tracer signal is converted into the laser-driven signal that satisfies the optimum pulse condition in the impulse controller 79 that is arranged on.Preferably but also inessential, reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area with random pattern.Yet, for specific purpose, for example measurement of the degree of the modulation of the amplitude of reference signal, reference signal also can be recorded in the reference signal area by sole mode.For example, under the situation of RLL (1-7) modulation, reference signal can only use 2T and 8T to be recorded in the reference signal area.
In operation steps 86, be recorded in the user data area of CD 50 under the best titime condition that user data is determined in operation steps 84, or on the other hand, reproduced under the optimum reproducing condition that user data is determined in operation steps 84 from user data area.
In operation steps 87, if the description references signal has been recorded in the reference signal area in operation steps 83, reference signal is reproduced from reference signal area so, and best titime/reproducing condition is determined based on reference signal subsequently.
In operation steps 86, be recorded under the best titime condition that user data is determined in operation steps 87 in the user data area on the CD 50, perhaps on the other hand, reproduced under the optimum reproducing condition that user data is determined in operation steps 87 from user data area.
As describing the preceding, the present invention has advantageously provided several technology, best titime/the reproducing condition of optical record medium is determined in advance reducing to be used for that data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce the equipment of data from optical record medium therein, as disk drive data are recorded on this optical record medium/reproduce the required time quantum of data from optical record medium.When optical record medium is loaded in the disk drive for the first time, in case reference signal is recorded in the predetermined portions of the Lead-In Area of optical record medium or leading-out zone or mesozone, current best titime/the reproducing condition that all may be identified for optical record medium apace need not additionally to carry out best power control (OPC) after a while.In addition, even reproducing under the data conditions, also can carry out EQ Gain or frequency control or optimum focusing control based on the reference signal that is recorded on the optical record medium from optical record medium.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, and, can carry out various modifications and change it along with the development of technology, and under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, equivalent can substitute parts wherein.Under the situation that does not break away from its scope, can carry out many modifications so that content of the present invention is applicable to particular case.Other computer-readable medium for example, for example blue light (BD) CD or holographic data storage device can be utilized, as long as reference signal is recorded thereon with reflection best titime condition.In addition, this reference signal can be recorded in any appointed area of optical record medium, includes but not limited to the importing of optical record medium or the predetermined portions of leading-out zone or mesozone.Similarly, CPU can be implemented as the chipset with firmware, or is implemented as and is programmed to carry out the universal or special computing machine of the method for describing with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.Therefore, be intended that, the present invention is not limited to disclosed various embodiments, but the present invention includes all embodiment in the scope that falls into claims.
Claims (21)
1. one kind is recorded in method on the optical record medium with data, comprising:
Be based upon best data are recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data and but definite best titime condition is recorded in reference signal the recording areas of optical record medium from optical record medium.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein during the record of reference signal, reference signal satisfies the predetermined amplitude modulation condition.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein during the record of reference signal, reference signal satisfies predetermined jitter conditions.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein during the record of reference signal, but reference signal area is limited in the recording areas of the Lead-In Area of either side of the data field on the optical record medium or leading-out zone.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein during the record of reference signal, if optical record medium comprises one or more recording layers, reference signal is based upon the best titime condition that the respective record layer determines and is recorded on each recording layer so.
The method of claim 1, wherein reference signal by the equipment records that is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium at optical record medium, wherein, optical record medium is loaded into this equipment for the first time.
7. one kind is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/from the optical record medium method of reproducing data, comprising:
Read reference signal from the reference signal area that is limited on the optical record medium, this reference signal is based upon and best data is recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data and definite best titime condition is recorded in the reference signal area from optical record medium;
Be identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of optical record medium based on the reference signal that reads; With
Under best titime/reproducing condition of determining, data are recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, if optical record medium comprises one or more recording layers, reference signal is read from the reference signal area that is limited on each recording layer so, best titime/the reproducing condition that is used for each recording layer is determined based on the reference signal of reading from the respective record layer, and data are recorded in each recording layer/reproduced from each recording layer under the best titime/reproducing condition that is used for the respective record layer.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, reference signal area is set in one of the Lead-In Area of the either side that is arranged in the data field on the optical record medium and leading-out zone.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area with one of random pattern and unique pattern, and reference signal satisfies predetermined amplitude modulation condition and/or predetermined jitter conditions.
11. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the best titime/reproducing condition that is used for optical record medium is by coming the test section of test data test record on optical record medium obtained under one group record/reproducing condition.
12. one kind is used for data are recorded in optical record medium/from the optical record medium method of reproducing data, comprising:
Determine whether reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area that is arranged on the optical record medium;
If there is not reference signal to be recorded in the reference signal area, for best data being recorded on the optical record medium/reproducing from optical record medium under the definite best titime/reproducing condition of data, reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area so; With
If reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area, read reference signal from reference signal area so, be identified for the best titime/reproducing condition of optical record medium based on this reference signal, and under best titime/reproducing condition of determining, data be recorded on the optical record medium/reproduce data from optical record medium.
13. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein, reference signal area is set in one of the Lead-In Area of the either side that is arranged in the data field on the optical record medium and leading-out zone.
14. method as claimed in claim 13, wherein, reference signal is recorded in the reference signal area with one of random pattern and unique pattern, and reference signal satisfies predetermined amplitude modulation condition and/or predetermined jitter conditions.
15. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein, if there is not reference signal to be recorded in the reference signal area, before reference signal was recorded in the reference signal area, the best titime/reproducing condition that is used for optical record medium was by coming the test section of test data test record on optical record medium obtained under one group record/reproducing condition so.
16. one kind is used for partitioned method on optical record medium, comprises:
Divide the data field that is used in record data; With
Divide the reference signal area be used in the record reference signal, described reference signal is based upon the data field that best data is recorded in optical record medium/reproduce data from the data field of optical record medium and definite best titime condition is recorded.
17. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, reference signal satisfies the predetermined amplitude modulation condition.
18. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, reference signal satisfies predetermined jitter conditions.
19. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, but reference signal area is arranged in the recording areas of the Lead-In Area of either side of the data field on the optical record medium or leading-out zone.
20. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, the step of assigned references signaling zone comprises: if described optical recording ring comprises a plurality of recording layers, then assigned references signaling zone on each recording layer, and reference signal is based upon best titime condition that the respective record layer determines and is recorded in the reference signal area on each recording layer.
21. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, at described optical record medium, wherein, described optical record medium is loaded into reference signal for the first time by the equipment records that is used for data are recorded in described optical record medium/reproduce data from described optical record medium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040029589 | 2004-04-28 | ||
| KR1020040029589A KR100611978B1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Recording/reproducing apparatus |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100647915A Division CN1691144A (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-22 | Optical recording medium and method and equipment for recording/reproducing data on it |
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|---|---|
| CN101105950A true CN101105950A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2005100647915A Pending CN1691144A (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-22 | Optical recording medium and method and equipment for recording/reproducing data on it |
| CNA2007101465468A Pending CN101105950A (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-22 | Optical recording medium, method of recording/reproducing data on/from optical recording medium, and apparatus for recording/reproducing data on/from optical recording medium |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2005100647915A Pending CN1691144A (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-22 | Optical recording medium and method and equipment for recording/reproducing data on it |
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| US (1) | US20050243690A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1710791A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005317194A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100611978B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1691144A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2503989A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004403A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2314579C2 (en) |
| SG (2) | SG123798A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI326873B (en) |
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| KR20080040896A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Information recording medium, recording/reproducing method and apparatus therefor |
| US7773275B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-08-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method to store information in a holographic data storage medium |
| EP2398019B1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2017-12-13 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Optical information reproducing device and optical information reproducing method |
| JP2011070732A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Sony Corp | Recording device and recording method |
| US20120170432A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | General Electric Company | Read power control |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0916964A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-17 | Pioneer Electron Corp | Optical recording medium and supply power setting method for light beam |
| EP1026669B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-01-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical recording medium and recording/reproduction method and apparatus therefor |
| KR100326338B1 (en) * | 1999-09-18 | 2002-03-08 | 구자홍 | Method for recording the data on a optical disc using optimal power |
| JP4287580B2 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2009-07-01 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | Reproduction method of optical information medium |
| JP2002230857A (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optical recording medium and memory device |
| JP2003168213A (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-13 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Optical disk unit |
| KR100925232B1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2009-11-06 | 주식회사 히타치엘지 데이터 스토리지 코리아 | Method for controlling the writing laser power in optical disc driver |
| JP2005135459A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Information recording method and information recorder |
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2004
- 2004-04-28 KR KR1020040029589A patent/KR100611978B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-03-17 US US11/081,690 patent/US20050243690A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-01 TW TW094110434A patent/TWI326873B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-07 EP EP05252170A patent/EP1710791A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-07 CA CA002503989A patent/CA2503989A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-21 SG SG200604347A patent/SG123798A1/en unknown
- 2005-04-21 SG SG200502385A patent/SG116628A1/en unknown
- 2005-04-22 CN CNA2005100647915A patent/CN1691144A/en active Pending
- 2005-04-22 CN CNA2007101465468A patent/CN101105950A/en active Pending
- 2005-04-25 MX MXPA05004403A patent/MXPA05004403A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-26 JP JP2005128222A patent/JP2005317194A/en active Pending
- 2005-04-27 RU RU2005112780/28A patent/RU2314579C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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| EP1710791A2 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| TW200535818A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
| CA2503989A1 (en) | 2005-10-28 |
| RU2314579C2 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| SG116628A1 (en) | 2005-11-28 |
| RU2005112780A (en) | 2006-11-10 |
| TWI326873B (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| SG123798A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| EP1710791A3 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| JP2005317194A (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| KR100611978B1 (en) | 2006-08-11 |
| KR20050104222A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| CN1691144A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| US20050243690A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| MXPA05004403A (en) | 2005-11-23 |
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