CN101104471A - Arch-breaking type deliver from godown technique - Google Patents
Arch-breaking type deliver from godown technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN101104471A CN101104471A CNA2007101297903A CN200710129790A CN101104471A CN 101104471 A CN101104471 A CN 101104471A CN A2007101297903 A CNA2007101297903 A CN A2007101297903A CN 200710129790 A CN200710129790 A CN 200710129790A CN 101104471 A CN101104471 A CN 101104471A
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Abstract
The present invention is an arch-breaking delivering technology, which relates to the delivering technology for materials of poor fluxion property in the silos. The arch-breaking delivering technology is developed aiming at the problems that the existing equipment is of poor adaptability and can not effectively complete the mechanized delivering of the materials of poor fluxion property. The arch-breaking delivering technology comprises a centering dynamic driving assembly, an arch-breaking device, a revolution device and a screw conveyor. When delivering the materials, a drive motor of an arch-breaking delivering machine outside the warehouse is start up to make the screw conveyor running and then the arch-breaking device follows. When the screw conveyor is in stable operation, a clutch gear of a homemade mechanical speed regulator is used to clutch a transmission shaft of the revolution device to drive an endmost revolution wheel to rotate, so that the complete machine will make revolution along a circular orbit around the silo center to realize the automatic materials delivering. The technology is introduced in China for the first time, which can effectively complete the mechanized delivering of the materials of poor fluxion property, improve the working environment, improve the materials delivering efficiency and reduce the silo investment cost.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the technology that delivers from godown, particularly cassava, the dregs of beans class of non-free-running property loose unpacked material in the silo, waits the Removal Technology that delivers from godown of the material that easily hardens.
Background technology
Along with steel silo in grain circulation, use increasingly mature, the increase day by day of grain maintenance variety and capacity, the problem that delivers from godown of non-free-running property material is also just more and more outstanding.Steel silo newly-built in recent years or reconstruction adopts the high capacity flat-bottom structure more, arranges one or several bevelled discharging opening on line of centers at the bottom of the silo.When delivering from godown, partial material delivers from godown by flow by gravity, is subjected to the restriction of the friction angle of material own, and grain can form residual around discharging opening.Be non-free-running property material especially, residual volume is very big, and the labor cleaning is wasted time and energy, and the cost height delivers from godown.
The current domestic method for cleaning that delivers from godown commonly used has two kinds.The one, with forklift clout is pushed into discharging opening, through load transfer device output, again by hand sweeping.This method for cleaning, work under bad environment, big to operating personal harm, cleaning efficiency is low.Another kind of machinery goes out bin device one and brings down stocks auger or bring down stocks scraper plate, for the non-free-running property material bad adaptability that delivers from godown, can not reach the desirable effect that delivers from godown.
Summary of the invention
This technological invention realizes the purpose stable, efficient, that safety delivers from godown at the deliver from godown deficiency of technology of existing non-free-running property material, and the arch-breaking type that the proposes technology that delivers from godown.
The deliver from godown principle of technology of arch-breaking type: bin discharger is preset in the silo, start centering power driven assembly, drive packing auger blade and the preceding arch breaking apparatus running of auger fuselage in the casing, the arch breaking apparatus in fuselage the place ahead is broken the material caking of front part of a body, and material evenly sent in the auger casing, deliver from godown through the auger conveyor delivery.When auger operates steadily, under the effect of self-control mechanical governor middle gear power-transfer clutch, the clutch hollow shaft, the combination revolution wheel that drives the body far-end rotates, and drives complete machine and revolves round the sun along circular orbit around the center, storehouse, realizes delivering from godown automatically function.
This arch-breaking type technology of delivering from godown comprises centering power driven assembly, arch breaking apparatus, revolution device and auger fuselage.
The centering power driven assembly of this invention comprises the gear reduction unit of motor, two standards and the mechanical governor of a special use.This governor is furnished with two output shafts---and be respectively applied for and drive screw-conveyer-shaft and hollow shaft.Place the output shaft of the motor outside the storehouse, by the gear reduction unit of two standard sets, connect with the input shaft of this governor, input shaft is exported after by one group of cylindrical wheel speedup, drives auger and arch breaking apparatus and turns round simultaneously; Slow down through one group of worm gear-endless screw transmission in addition, under the control of clutch gear, realize driving clutch, finish machinery revolution operation hollow shaft.This governor is the design of a kind of brand new, and dynamical element such as motor is placed outside the storehouse, when their et out of orders, is convenient to maintenance.
The arch-breaking type technology that delivers from godown is compared with the technology of bringing down stocks of other form, and own unique arch breaking apparatus is arranged: comprise brokenly arch axis, broken arch blade, tilting bearing and broken arch stand.Broken arch axis is fixed on brokenly on the arch stand, and broken arch stand is connected on the auger casing flange, and tilting bearing is regulated the height of broken arch axis, and broken arch axis links with screw-conveyer-shaft.When carrying non-free-running property material, screw-conveyer-shaft drives broken arch axis and rotates, and the broken arch blade that distributes axle on is the material pulverizing of knot arch, caking, and the auger conveyer of dragging on, realization effectively delivering from godown to material.
The deliver from godown revolution device of technology of this arch-breaking type comprises hollow shaft, double runner and revolution case.Double runner comprises the main runner that connects with universal shaft coupling device with transmission shaft and links the passive runner that drives with main axle.The clutch gear of governor, the control hollow shaft drives runner, and runner and circular orbit friction are advanced.Two runners place the revolution case.This structure has also increased the revolution friction force under the prerequisite that guarantees the machine in-use performance, fuselage is had the effect of balanced support.Reduce the infrastructure investment cost, improved labor condition.
The auger conveyer is a kind of load transfer device commonly used, and in this machine, it is the same with general auger conveyer, plays a part convey materials.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technological invention scantling plan;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is centering power driven assembly scheme drawing;
Fig. 4 is self-control mechanical governor structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the revolution device structural representation;
Fig. 7 is broken arch structure scheme drawing;
The specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, drive motor 8 is positioned at outside the storehouse, is convenient to repair.Motor transmission shaft is through centering power driven assembly 1---and the split axle of (two standard gear reductors 9 turn to and make special governor 5 by oneself), two output shafts are connected to respectively on auger conveyor shaft 3 and the hollow shaft 6.Hollow shaft 3 connects with arch breaking apparatus 2, drives the arch breaking apparatus running; Hollow shaft 6 connects revolution device 4.
As shown in Figure 3, the arch-breaking type reductor combination of centering power driven assembly 1 of technology of delivering from godown.Centering drives in the assembly, the output shaft of motor 8, by the connection of accurate gear reduction unit 9 of two station symbols and self-control special governor 5, realize physical construction in the outer motor 8 in storehouse and the storehouse spool driving coupling with turn to.Self-aligning thrust roller bearing 10 is realized the centering of machine.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the structural principle of the special machine type governor 5 of arch-breaking type bin discharger, input shaft 13 rotate by output shaft 16 drive augers 7 and arch breaking apparatus 2 simultaneously by the speedup of one group of cylindrical wheel 14; By the deceleration of one group of worm gear-endless screw 12, under the control of clutch gear 11, clutch output shaft 15 connects with hollow shaft 6 simultaneously, impels the revolution device operation, realizes the revolution operation of machine.This structure is a kind of brand new design, can reduce the maintenance of equipment.
As shown in Figure 6, the arch-breaking type revolution device of technology that delivers from godown.Main runner 20 connects with revolution transmission shaft 6 usefulness universal couplings 19, and auxiliary wheel 21 connects with driving wheel 20 by sprocket wheel 17 and chain 18, and with placing the revolution case.This structure not only can increase the machine friction force that must revolve round the sun, and can also keep the fuselage balance.
As shown in Figure 7, the arch-breaking type arch breaking apparatus of technology that delivers from godown.Comprise brokenly arch blade 21, broken arch axis 22 and broken arch trestle 23.Driving chain wheel 24 on the screw-conveyer-shaft 3 connects with broken arch axis 22 by chain 25, drives arch breaking apparatus 2 runnings, realizes the fragmentation to caking, knot arch material, and the material auger conveyer of dragging on, makes delivering from godown smoothly of knot arch, caking materials.
Present technique proposes the arch-breaking type technology that delivers from godown first.Problem when delivering from godown at the illiquidity material has proposed good solution, has improved the efficient that delivers from godown of illiquidity material, has reduced the foundation cost of silo.Simultaneously, motor is positioned at the structure outside the storehouse, has avoided electric machinery rapid wear force device to break down in silo, is difficult for the problem of maintain and replace, and making in the silo is physical construction entirely partly, has reduced the machine maintenance amount.
Claims (4)
1. the arch-breaking type technology of delivering from godown is a kind of technology that delivers from godown that relates to non-free-running property material in the silo, and its feature comprises centering power driven assembly, arch breaking apparatus, revolution device.
2. centering power driven assembly relates to homemade mechanical double output shaft governor.
3. arch breaking apparatus comprises brokenly arch axis, broken arch blade and support.
4. revolution device comprises: hollow shaft, and the double runner of axle far-end and revolution case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101297903A CN101104471A (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | Arch-breaking type deliver from godown technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101297903A CN101104471A (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | Arch-breaking type deliver from godown technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101104471A true CN101104471A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101297903A Pending CN101104471A (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | Arch-breaking type deliver from godown technique |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101104471A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103523549A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 焦作市胜利粮油设备有限公司 | Bran granary bottom discharging device |
| CN107720318A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 北京中荣慧谷新能源科技有限公司 | Silo and various silo material storage system |
| CN109649971A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-19 | 无锡诺立研科液压系统有限公司 | Conveyer for emptying warehouse and action control process |
-
2007
- 2007-07-27 CN CNA2007101297903A patent/CN101104471A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103523549A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 焦作市胜利粮油设备有限公司 | Bran granary bottom discharging device |
| CN107720318A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 北京中荣慧谷新能源科技有限公司 | Silo and various silo material storage system |
| CN109649971A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-19 | 无锡诺立研科液压系统有限公司 | Conveyer for emptying warehouse and action control process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080116 |