CN101100318A - Water purifier and water purifying method using the water purifier - Google Patents

Water purifier and water purifying method using the water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101100318A
CN101100318A CNA2007100004055A CN200710000405A CN101100318A CN 101100318 A CN101100318 A CN 101100318A CN A2007100004055 A CNA2007100004055 A CN A2007100004055A CN 200710000405 A CN200710000405 A CN 200710000405A CN 101100318 A CN101100318 A CN 101100318A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste water
purifying waste
water
jar
outlet
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CNA2007100004055A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑承勋
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Seung Gwang Co Ltd
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Seung Gwang Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101100318A publication Critical patent/CN101100318A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/143Filter condition indicators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D37/00Processes of filtration
    • B01D37/04Controlling the filtration

Abstract

Disclosed a water cleaner, which is capable of precisely detecting an extent of contamination of a filter based on an actual amount of use of purified water and informing a user of the detected extent of contamination so that the user exchanges the filter and uses and maintain the water cleaner simply and conveniently, and a water cleaning method using the same. The water cleaner that purifies raw water and discharges purified water, comprises: a plurality of tanks each containing a filter; a main body that is combined with the plurality of tanks and is provided with a raw water pipe into which the raw water is supplied, a purified water pipe from which the purified water is discharged, and a plurality of passages connecting the raw water pipe to the purified water pipe via the plurality of tanks, wherein the passages cause the raw water in the raw water pipe to pass through the plurality of tanks and then to be discharged to the purified water pipe; a first measuring unit that measures the supply amount of the raw water supplied to the raw water pipe; and a control unit that calculates an extent of contamination of the filter based on a result of the measurement of the first measuring unit.

Description

Water purifier and use the method for purifying water of this water purifier
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The application requires the right of priority of the korean patent application No.10-2006-0063142 of submission on July 5th, 2006, and its disclosure integral body is hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water purifier and a kind of method for purifying water that uses this water purifier, specifically, relate to a kind of water purifier, it can accurately detect the pollution level of strainer according to the actual usage quantity of purifying waste water, and notify the user detected pollution level, make the user change strainer, and operation and maintenance water purifier simply, easily, and relate to a kind of method for purifying water that uses this water purifier.
Background technology
The water purifier that is widely used in our daily life is a kind of like this device, and it will be cleaned into the water quality standard of the regulation that meets the 3rd section in (Korea S) " tap water control rules " the 5th chapter such as not purifying waste water of tap water.Water purifier can be classified with standards such as its purpose, structure, cleaning principles.
The cleaning principle of the universal standard in these standards can be divided into the natural filtration system, directly connect filtering system, Distallation systm and reverse osmosis system.The natural filtration system is used for storing not purifying waste water of specified quantitative, and the weight by water self is filtered stored not purifying waste water in filtration procedure, and directly connect filtering system is water purifier to be connected directly to be supplied the hydrant of not purifying waste water etc., and does not purify waste water by using pressure of supply water to make not purify waste water to purify through strainer.Distallation systm is the steam that is used for collecting by the boiling of not purifying waste water is produced, and reverse osmosis system is to be used for using semi-permeable membranes (being so-called film) and to remove impurity in never purifying waste water.
The shortcoming that Distallation systm and reverse osmosis system have is, also removed benefit materials outside removing the pollution substance that is contained in not purifying waste water, such as dissolved oxygen, various mineral substance etc., although can obtain purified relatively water by these systems.The natural filtration system with directly be connected the shortcoming that filtering system does not have Distallation systm and reverse osmosis system, but aspect maintenance filter, have difficulty.Recently, along with the concern to health care that increases day by day, Distallation systm and reverse osmosis system are showing downward trend aspect its use.Directly connected system is owing to its storing unit that do not need not purify waste water, have simple structure and easy to use, and becomes most popular.
The direct scavenging process that connects the conventional water purifier of filtering system of employing may further comprise the steps: water supply, preliminary filtration, absorption, main filtration, draining.Particularly, the outside do not purified waste water to be fed in the water purifier, and the impurity that is contained in not purifying waste water is tentatively filtered, and adsorbs and removes volatile organic matter, go out by the thinnest contaminant filter of porcelain filter, and filtering water discharges to the user at last.For filtration, directly connect filtration water clarifier and comprise the various strainers that are applicable to corresponding step, such as activated charcoal filter, and comprise porcelain filter.Typically, the maintenance of these strainers has significant effects to the performance of direct connection filtration water clarifier.
Proposed to determine the whole bag of tricks of the replacing time of strainer, with service efficiency that increases strainer and the best purification ability that keeps water purifier according to the pollution level of strainer.But these methods that proposed are being inadequate aspect the replacing time of the pollution level that detects strainer and definite strainer.At present, practical situation are, through behind the specified time, for example, every other month, or according to user's subjective sensation (for example, the taste of water), the user changes this strainer with new strainer, and this has shown significantly different with the filter service that carries out according to the objective data of strainer pollution level.
Therefore, caused the waste of expense and manpower by the unnecessary frequent replacing of strainer, and certain situation may often occur, promptly owing to the correct replacing of having missed strainer makes the user drink polluted water opportunity.Particularly, in order to change this strainer with new strainer, must have the water purifier integral demounting now and get off, this has increased very heavy burden to the user.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water purifier, it can accurately determine to be arranged on the pollution level of the various strainers in the water purifier, and Any user can simply and easily be changed and maintenance filter with new strainer, and provide a kind of method for purifying water that uses this water purifier.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water purifier, it can accurately detect the pollution level of strainer according to the actual usage quantity of purifying waste water, and notify the user detected pollution level, make the user change this strainer with new strainer, and operation and maintenance water purifier simply and easily, and provide a kind of method for purifying water that uses this water purifier.
In order to achieve the above object, according on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of water purifier, it is not purified waste water and discharges the water that has purified, and this water purifier comprises: a plurality of jars, each all comprises strainer; Main body, itself and a plurality of jar combined, and be provided with and wherein be supplied with the pipeline of not purifying waste water of not purifying waste water, therefrom give off purify waste water pipeline and the pipeline of will not purifying waste water of purifying waste water are connected to the pipeline of purifying waste water via a plurality of jars a plurality of passages, wherein, passage makes ducted not the purifying waste water through a plurality of jars of not purifying waste water, and is discharged into the pipeline of purifying waste water then; First measuring unit, its measurement are fed to the supply of not purifying waste water of the pipeline of not purifying waste water; And control unit, it calculates the pollution level of strainer according to the measuring result of first measuring unit.
Preferably, control unit by with the maximum purification flow rate of strainer and the supply of not purifying waste water to recently calculating the pollution level of strainer.This water purifier further comprises second measuring unit, and its measurement is discharged into the ducted quantity discharged of purifying waste water of purifying waste water, and control unit calculates the pollution level of strainer according to the measuring result of first and second measuring units.This water purifier further comprises display unit, and it shows the pollution level of the strainer that calculates by control unit.The pollution level that display unit comes display filter with numeral, symbol or image.
Preferably, main body comprises: top cover, and a plurality of jars removably make up with this top cover; Intermediate plate, it closely is connected to the rear side of top cover, and a plurality of passages are limited between intermediate plate and the top cover; And bottom, its bottom at intermediate plate is combined into top cover.A plurality of jars are divided into first jar to n (n>1) jar, first jar at first is provided with not purifying waste water, and the n jar is provided with not purifying waste water at last, and the side with the top cover combination of each in a plurality of jars is provided with import and outlet, outside water flows into by this import, and inner water flows out by this outlet.Inlet hole and outlet opening to be being formed in the top cover with the import of each jar and the man-to-man corresponding relation of outlet, and a plurality of passage comprises that the service duct of not purifying waste water that the import of pipeline with first jar of not purifying waste water is communicated with, (from first jar until the n jar) are communicated to (n-1) individual passage of back one jar import and the purified water discharge passageway that the outlet of n jar is connected to the pipeline of purifying waste water with the outlet of last jar.
Preferably, intermediate plate is formed with the do not purify waste water supply orifice and the discharge orifice of purifying waste water that is communicated with respectively with do not purify waste water service duct and purified water discharge passageway, and the pipeline of not purifying waste water is connected to do not purify waste water service duct and purified water discharge passageway via the do not purify waste water supply orifice and the discharge orifice of purifying waste water respectively with the pipeline of purifying waste water.The pipeline of not purifying waste water is connected to the supply orifice of not purifying waste water by first measuring unit.First measuring unit comprises: first-class inlet is connected to the pipeline of not purifying waste water; First-class outlet is connected to the supply orifice of not purifying waste water; And first housing, hold by first counter that flow into first impeller of the mobile rotation of not purifying waste water in the first-class outlet and calculate the revolution of first impeller from first-class inlet, and the supply of not purifying waste water is measured according to the revolution of first impeller.This water purifier further comprises reliever, and it is installed in first housing, and regulates the supply pressure of not purifying waste water that is transported to first-class outlet.
Preferably, this water purifier further comprises second measuring unit, and its measurement is discharged into the ducted quantity discharged of purifying waste water of purifying waste water, and control unit calculates the pollution level of strainer according to the measuring result of first and second measuring units.Intermediate plate be formed with first connecting hole of (n-1) channel connection and with second connecting hole of n channel connection, and first connecting hole is connected to second connecting hole by second measuring unit.Second measuring unit comprises: second influx is connected to first connecting hole; Second spout is connected to second connecting hole; And second housing, hold second impeller of the mobile rotation that is flow into the water in second spout from second influx and second counter that calculates the revolution of second impeller, and the quantity discharged of purifying waste water is measured according to the revolution of second impeller.
Preferably, in a plurality of jars each all further comprises outstanding ring rotation flange, make import and outlet be positioned at the rotation flange inner, top cover further comprises outstanding annular holding flange, make with the import of each jar and export the inlet hole of corresponding one to one connection and the inboard that outlet opening is positioned at holding flange, the rotation flange is inserted in the holding flange, and a plurality of jar is assembled between rotation flange and the holding flange with corresponding one to one array mode.This water purifier further comprises: at least one assembles end, and its outside surface from the rotation flange is outstanding; And threaded connection, it is along the internal surface setting of holding flange, and the assembling end is engaged to threaded connection in the screw threads for fastening mode, and rotation flange and holding flange make up with man-to-man corresponding relation.
Preferably, each in a plurality of jars includes: first vacuum breaker (check valve), and it optionally covers and seals import; Inflow space, it is communicated with import via first vacuum breaker; Second vacuum breaker, it optionally covers and seals outlet; And outflow space, it is communicated with outlet via second vacuum breaker, and strainer is between inflow space and outflow space.First and second vacuum breaker comprise first and second liners (packing), and its elastic force by spring covers and seal import and outlet respectively.
Preferably, intermediate plate further comprises the outstanding import pin that passes inlet hole, and top cover further comprises the outlet pin that projects upwards in the holding flange, and when assembling jar, first vacuum breaker is opened by the import pin, and second vacuum breaker is exported pin and opens.
Preferably, strainer is to be selected from a kind of in activated charcoal filter, porcelain filter and functional (functional) strainer.Functional strainer comprises the tiny Ceramic Balls that contains VITAMIN.
According on the other hand, the invention provides and a kind ofly all comprise a plurality of jar of strainer and the method for purifying water that obtains to purify waste water by making not purify waste water through each in water purifier, this method may further comprise the steps: a) measure the supply of not purifying waste water that is fed in the water purifier; And b) by with the maximum purification flow rate of strainer and the supply contrast of not purifying waste water, calculates strainer pollution level based on the supply of not purifying waste water.This method for purifying water further comprises: at a) step and b) a ' between the step) step, promptly measure the quantity discharged of purifying waste water that in water purifier, obtains; And c) step, comprise by with the maximum purification flow rate of strainer and the supply of not purifying waste water and the quantity discharged of purifying waste water to recently calculating the pollution level of strainer.
Description of drawings
From below in conjunction with the description of accompanying drawing to embodiment, above-mentioned and/or others of the present invention and advantage will become apparent, and be more readily understood, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram according to the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the external perspective view according to the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial, exploded perspective view according to the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the inside decomposition diagram according to the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are the decomposition diagrams according to the main body of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are respectively plan view and the rear views according to the top cover of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b are respectively plan view and the rear views according to the intermediate plate of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the skeleton view according to the main body of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the backside perspective view according to the jar of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 10 to Figure 12 is the sectional view according to the jar of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below, exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram according to the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention.This water purifier mainly comprises: jar unit 100, main body 200 and controller 300.
Jar unit 100 comprises a plurality of jars of T1 to T6, and each jar all has import and the therefrom effusive outlet of internal water that outside water therefrom flows into, and has the strainer that is provided with for specific purpose.Import by correspondence flows into the strainer of the water of jar T1 to T6 through correspondence, discharges by corresponding outlet then.
Jar T1 to T6 removably is incorporated into main body 200.Be provided with in main body 200: the pipeline 202 of not purifying waste water, this pipe connection of not purifying waste water be to hydrant etc., and do not purify waste water and be supplied to this pipeline of not purifying waste water; The pipeline 242 of purifying waste water, it is connected with gate valve such as water tap, switches on opening/closing with the operation by the user; And a plurality of passages 222,224,226,228,230,232 and 234, sequentially do not pass through a plurality of jars of T1 to T6 from purifying waste water of the pipeline 202 of not purifying waste water by these passages, be discharged into the pipeline 242 of purifying waste water then.
The number of supposing jar T1 to T6 is n (n>1), and then a plurality of passages 222,224,226,228,230,232 and 234 can comprise: the service duct 222 of not purifying waste water, and its pipeline 202 of will not purifying waste water is connected to first jar of T1; (n-1) passage 224,226,228,230 and 232, and its (from first jar of T1 until last n jar T6) is connected to the outlet of last jar of T1 to T6 the import of back one jar of T1 to T6; And purified water discharge passageway 234, it is connected to the pipeline 242 of purifying waste water with last n jar T6.Particularly, as shown in the figure, suppose that at first six jar T1 to T6 are according to supply six the jar T1 to T6 in proper order that do not purify waste water, the service duct 222 of then the not purifying waste water pipeline 202 of will not purifying waste water is connected to the import of first jar of T1, first channel 224 is connected to the outlet of first jar of T1 the import of second jar of T2, second passage 226 is connected to the outlet of second jar of T2 the import of the 3rd jar of T3, third channel 228 is connected to the outlet of the 3rd jar of T3 the import of the 4th jar of T4, four-way 230 is connected to the outlet of the 4th jar of T4 the import of the 5th jar of T5, five-way road 232 is connected to the import of the 6th jar of T6 with the outlet of the 5th jar of T5, and purified water discharge passageway 234 is connected to the pipeline 242 of purifying waste water with the outlet of the 6th jar of T6.
Controller 300 detects the pollution level of the strainer that is comprised among jar T1 to T6 according to the actual usage quantity of purifying waste water, and calculates replacing time with display filter according to the pollution level that is detected.For this reason, controller 300 can comprise: first measuring unit 310, its measurement are fed to the flow of not purifying waste water in the pipeline 202 of not purifying waste water; Control unit 340, it calculates the pollution level of the strainer that is comprised among jar T1 to T6 and the replacing time of strainer according to measuring result; And display unit 350, it changes the time for the user shows the strainer that is calculated by control unit 340.
Particularly, control unit 340 is according to the inflow amount of being measured by first measuring unit 310 of not purifying waste water, calculate pollution level based on the ratio of (being that each strainer is predefined) maximum purification flow rate and actual purification flow rate, and when maximum purification flow rate when the actual purification flow rate, this control unit control display unit 350 shows the replacing time of each strainer.In this case, preferably, except first measuring unit 310, second measuring unit 360 also can be used for measuring by the flow of purifying waste water of pipeline 242 dischargings of purifying waste water, thereby has further improved the reliability of the calculation result of control unit 340.
The supply of not purifying waste water that at first is fed in the pipeline 202 of not purifying waste water is measured through first measuring unit 310 time, do not purify waste water sequentially via a plurality of passages 222,224,226,228,230,232 and 234 and be cleaned when flowing through first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6, the quantity discharged of purifying waste water is measured when flowing through second measuring unit 360, and purifies waste water and be transported to the user by the pipeline 242 of purifying waste water.In this process, control unit 340 bases (being measured by first and second measuring units 310 and 360 respectively) supply of not purifying waste water and the quantity discharged of purifying waste water are calculated the pollution level of strainer, and control display unit 350 shows calculation result for the user.
Below, the details of water purifier is described with reference to Fig. 1 and relevant drawings.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are respectively according to the forward exterior skeleton view of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention and rear side external perspective view.Fig. 3 is the partial, exploded perspective view according to the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention, shows the main body 200 that is placed on the floor, comprises the jar unit 100 of waiting to be assembled into a plurality of jars of T1 to T6 in the main body 200 and hides the shell 400 of main body 200 to guarantee to hold the space of these jars T1 to T6 and form the water purifier outward appearance.
In the front side of shell 400, be provided with display unit 350, action button 332 etc.These parts 350 and 332 and control unit 340 can be installed on the printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) 330.In this case, control unit 340 can comprise minicomputer; Display unit 350 can comprise liquid-crystal display (LCD) device, is the pollution level that the user shows each strainer with numeral, figure and/or graphic form; And the image of action button 332 change display units 350 or opening/closing water purifier are to satisfy user's intention.Control unit 340 and display unit 350 need to drive energy.For this reason, the cell box 290 that wherein accommodates battery 500 can be inserted into a side of main body 200.Be provided with plug connector 502 in the front side of main body 200, be supplied to water purifier by this plug connector from the driving energy of battery 500.Plug connector 502 can with combine from the connector 336 that printed circuit board (PCB) 330 stretches out by means of cable 334.The front side of shell 400 is hidden by housing (lidcover) 402; housing is provided with button hole 404 and window 406; exposing action button 332 and display unit 350 respectively, thereby printed circuit board (PCB) 330, control unit 340, connector 336, plug connector 502 etc. can be protected.
Purify waste water 274, two mouths of pipeline connection port of purifying waste water of discharging of the pipeline connection port 254 and being used to of not purifying waste water that is provided with the supply that is used for not purifying waste water at the rear side of main body 200 all are exposed to the outside of water purifier.The pipeline 202 of not purifying waste water is connected to the Link Port 254 of not purifying waste water, and receiving from not the purifying waste water of hydrant, and the pipeline 242 of purifying waste water is connected to the pipeline connection port 274 of purifying waste water, to purify waste water to user's supply.
Except main body 200 and jar unit 100, remaining parts, for example cell box 290, printed circuit board (PCB) 330, action button 332, control unit 340, display unit 350, cable 334, plug connector 502, connector 336, shell 400 etc. can not be subjected to according to the design of water purifier anyly restrictedly making amendment aspect its concrete shape and the installation site in every way.
Fig. 4 is as according to the jar unit 100 of the major portion of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention and the decomposition diagram of main body 200, and Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are respectively the top-side exploded perspective view and the bottom side decomposition diagram of the main body 200 of water purifier.
Fig. 4 shows the jar unit 100 that comprises six cylindrical tank T1 to T6 in the mode of example.Although a jar T1 to T6 has different functions, structure and operation (will be described in detail later), according to its corresponding built-in filter, short of statement especially just can be divided into first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 with them according to order of placement.
When jar T1 to T6 was incorporated into main body 200, main body 200 had the fixed cassette shapes.Main body 200 can comprise: top cover 210, and a jar T1 to T6 is assembled in this top cover; Intermediate plate 250 closely is connected to the rear side of top cover 210, has a plurality of passages 222,224,226,228,230,232 and 234 that are limited between intermediate plate 250 and the top cover 210; And bottom 280, be arranged on the bottom of intermediate plate 250, and fit together, and provide first and second measuring units 310 and 360 and the space of cell box 290 wherein are installed with top cover 210.
Below, will top cover 210, intermediate plate 250 and the bottom 280 that constitute main body 200 be described in more detail.
At first, consider top cover 210.
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are the plan view and the rear views of top cover 210.With reference to Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b, in conjunction with the accompanying drawing that illustrates, top cover 210 comprises: top side 212, and a jar T1 to T6 is assembled in this top side; And sidewall 214,212 edge is outstanding downwards along the top side.Top cover 210 is such parts, promptly a jar T1 to T6 can be assembled in this parts neutralization and wherein dismantles from this, and these parts are used for import and the outlet of jar T1 to T6 are connected to a plurality of passages 222,224,226,228,230,232 and 234 that are limited between top cover 210 and the intermediate plate 250.
For this reason, integrated structure that can assembly and disassembly is arranged in the top of the bottom of jar T1 to T6 and top cover 210.Particularly, first to the 6th rotation flange TF1 to TF6 gives prominence to downwards the bottom of from first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 respectively, and each rotation flange includes annular handle; And first to the 6th holding flange CF1 to CF6 projects upwards from the top of top cover 210, and each holding flange includes annular handle, and first to the 6th rotation flange TF1 to TF6 is inserted into respectively in first to the 6th holding flange.The outside surface of each at least one assembling end 104 from first to the 6th rotation flange TF1 to TF6 is outstanding.Each the correspondence assembling end 104 that is provided with in the internal surface of each in first to the 6th holding flange CF1 to CF6 among screw thread joint portion 216, the first to the 6th rotation flange TF1 to TF6 combines with the screw thread joint portion rotationally in the screw threads for fastening mode.
When the rotation flange TF1 to TF6 of jar T1 to T6 be inserted among the holding flange CF1 to CF6 of top cover 210 and and then when rotating, the assembling end 104 of rotation flange TF1 to TF6 rotates and is fixing along the screw thread joint portion 216 of holding flange CF1 to CF6, and can be with inverse process 216 disengagings from the screw thread joint portion.
With reference to Fig. 9, it is the backside perspective view of first jar of T1, is provided with in the inboard of the first rotation flange TF1: the first import T1a, and outside water flows into through this first import; And the first outlet T1b, internal water flows out through this first outlet.It is identical shaped that first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 has, and therefore has import and outlet respectively.Distinguish between the import of distributing to first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 and outlet for convenience, suffix a represents import, and suffix b represents outlet.Although all do not illustrate in the drawings, but reference number T1a and T1b represent first import and first outlet of first jar of T1 respectively, reference number T2a and T2b represent second import and second outlet of second jar of T2 respectively, reference number T3a and T3b represent triple feed inlet and the 3rd outlet of the 3rd jar of T3 respectively, reference number T4a and T4b represent the 4th import and the 4th outlet of the 4th jar of T4 respectively, reference number T5a and T5b represent the 5th import and the 5th outlet of the 5th jar of T5 respectively, and reference number T6a and T6b represent the 6th import and the 6th outlet of the 6th jar of T6 respectively.
Referring again to Fig. 4,5a, 5b, 6a and Fig. 6 b, be provided with first to the 6th inlet hole and the outlet opening that is communicated with import and the outlet of first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 respectively in the internal surface of first to the 6th holding flange CF 1 to CF6 on top cover 210.In this case, in order to distinguish between the inlet hole of distributing to first to the 6th holding flange CF1 to CF6 and outlet opening, suffix a represents inlet hole, and suffix b expresses oral pore.Although all do not illustrate in the drawings, but reference number CF1a and CF1b represent first inlet hole and first outlet opening of the first holding flange CF1 respectively, reference number CF2a and CF2b represent second inlet hole and second outlet opening of the second holding flange CF2 respectively, reference number CF3a and CF3b represent triple feed inlet hole and the 3rd outlet opening of the 3rd holding flange CF3 respectively, reference number CF4a and CF4b represent the 4th inlet hole and the 4th outlet opening of the 4th holding flange CF4 respectively, reference number CF5a and CF5b represent the 5th inlet hole and the 5th outlet opening of the 5th holding flange CF1 respectively, and reference number CF6a and CF6b represent the 6th inlet hole and the 6th outlet opening of the 6th holding flange CF6 respectively.When first to the 6th rotation flange TF1 to TF6 of first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 is assembled in first to the 6th holding flange CF1 to CF6 of top cover 210 respectively, the first inlet hole CF1a and the first outlet opening CF1b are communicated with the first import T1a and the first outlet T1b of first jar of T1 respectively, the second inlet hole CF2a and the second outlet opening CF2b are communicated with the second import T2a and the second outlet T2b of second jar of T2 respectively, triple feed inlet hole CF3a and the 3rd outlet opening CF3b are communicated with triple feed inlet T3a and the 3rd outlet T3b of the 3rd jar of T3 respectively, the 4th inlet hole CF4a and the 4th outlet opening CF4b are communicated with the 4th import T4a and the 4th outlet T4b of the 4th jar of T4 respectively, the 5th inlet hole CF5a and the 5th outlet opening CF5b are communicated with the 5th import T5a and the 5th outlet T5b of the 5th jar of T5 respectively, and the 6th inlet hole CF6a and the 6th outlet opening CF6b are communicated with the 6th import T6a and the 6th outlet T6b of the 6th jar of T6 respectively.
In addition, be provided with a plurality of grooves in the rear side of top cover 210, to intermediate plate 250, a plurality of passages 222,224,226,228,230,232 and 234 can be formed in these grooves by tight adhesion.Particularly, the service duct 222 of not purifying waste water that is communicated with the first inlet hole CF1a, the first channel 224 that the first outlet opening CF1b is communicated with the second inlet hole CF2a, the second passage 226 that the second outlet opening CF2b is communicated with triple feed inlet hole CF3a, the third channel 228 that the 3rd outlet opening CF3b is communicated with the 4th inlet hole CF4a, the four-way 230 that the 4th outlet opening CF4b is communicated with the 5th inlet hole CF5a, the five-way road 232 that the 5th outlet opening CF5b is communicated with the 6th inlet hole CF6a, and the purified water discharge passageway 234 that is communicated with the 6th outlet opening CF6b is provided with independently of one another.Although accompanying drawing shows an end that is communicated with the 5th outlet opening CF5b in five-way road 232 and the other end that is communicated with the 6th inlet hole CF6a in five-way road 232, wherein the middle portion in five-way road 232 disconnects, but the 5th outlet opening CF5b and the 6th inlet hole CF6a are connected to each other by means of second measuring unit 360 (will be described later).
In addition, be provided with battery receiving port 248 at sidewall 214 places of top cover 210, cell box 290 is contained in this battery receiving port.And, be provided with mounting block 298 such as hock (hock) in the appropriate position of battery receiving port 248 inside, be used for fixing and discharging at least one side of cell box 290 by means of spring.In addition, be provided with button 296, be used for fixing or removing the insertion state of cell box 290 by user's operation control mounting block 298 at sidewall 214 places near the top cover 210 of battery receiving port 248.
Secondly, consider intermediate plate 250.
Fig. 7 a is the plan view that closely is connected to the intermediate plate 250 of top cover 210 rear sides, and Fig. 7 b is the lateral side view in the face of the intermediate plate 250 of base plate 280.
With reference to Fig. 5 a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a and Fig. 7 b, the intermediate plate 250 that closely is connected to top cover 210 rear sides makes that a plurality of passage 222,224,226,228,230,232 and 234 is independently of one another.And, first and second measuring units 310 and 360 and other web member are installed on intermediate plate 250.When intermediate plate 250 closely is connected to the rear side of top cover 210, the outstanding top cover 210 that passes of the discharge orifice of purifying waste water of not purifying waste water supply orifice 252 and being communicated with that is communicated with the service duct 222 of not purifying waste water with purified water discharge passageway 234.At this moment, the supply orifice 252 of not purifying waste water is connected to the pipeline 202 of not purifying waste water via the Link Port 254 of not purifying waste water, and the discharge orifice 272 of purifying waste water is connected to the pipeline 242 of purifying waste water via the Link Port 274 of purifying waste water.
In addition, first and second measuring units 310 and 360 are arranged in the rear side of intermediate plate 250.First measuring unit 310 supply orifice 252 of will not purifying waste water is connected to the Link Port 254 of not purifying waste water, and the end 232a that second measuring unit 360 will be limited to the five-way road 232 between second measuring unit 360 and the top cover 210 is connected to the other end 232b.First measuring unit 310 comprises: first water inlet 312 is connected to the Link Port 254 of not purifying waste water; First water outlet 316 is connected to the supply orifice 252 of not purifying waste water; And first housing 314, between first water inlet and first water outlet.Second measuring unit 360 comprises: first water inlet 362 is connected to first connecting hole 262 in intermediate plate 250 middle punches, to be communicated with an end 232a in the five-way road 232 of top cover 210 rear sides; Second water outlet 366 is connected to second connecting hole 266 in intermediate plate 250 middle punches, to be communicated with the other end 232b in the five-way road 232 of top cover 210 rear sides; And second housing 364, between first water inlet and second water outlet.
In addition, the discharge outlet 276 of purifying waste water is arranged on discharge orifice 272 places that purify waste water of intermediate plate 250 rear sides, and is connected to the Link Port 274 of purifying waste water via pipe 278.
Although be not clearly shown that in the drawings, the counter that in first and second housings 314 and 364 of first and second measuring units 310 and 360, the impeller that rotates by flowing fluid is installed and is used to measure impeller rotation such as guide switch (lead switch), thus make that the flow of water can be according to the count results of counter and measured.The reliever of the flexible membrane of use such as rubber preferably, is installed in first housing 314 of first measuring unit 310.Reliever makes that the supply pressure of not purifying waste water that is fed to the supply orifice 252 of not purifying waste water via first-class water outlet 316 is a constant.Only for reference, in korean patent application No.10-2004-50984 that the applicant had and No.10-2004-15194, announced first measuring unit 310, in view of the above, those skilled in the art can easily realize second measuring unit 360.
Now, with reference to Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b bottom 280 is described.Define installing space 288 in bottom 280, the cell box 290 that is inserted in the battery receiving port 248 is contained in this installing space.Be provided with leaf spring 286 in installing space 288, this leaf spring is released cell box 290 along the direction opposite with direction of insertion.
When cell box 290 is inserted in the installing space 288 of bottom 280 via the battery receiving port 248 of top cover 210 sidewalls 214, at least one side of cell box 290 is caught (catch) by the mounting block 289 of top cover 210 and is fixed, and wherein cell box 290 is owing to the elastic force of leaf spring 286 becomes elastic.When the user promoted button 296, cell box 290 was released by the elastic force of leaf spring 286.
Fig. 8 is the skeleton view of watching from the angle that is different from Fig. 4,5a and 5b according to the main body 200 of the water purifier of the embodiment of the invention, and it shows from first to the 6th outstanding holding flange CF1 to CF6 of the top side of top cover 210, is arranged on screw thread joint portion 216 internal surface of first to the 6th holding flange CF1 to CF6 and the part of first to the 6th inlet hole CF1a to CF6a and first to the 6th outlet opening CF1b to CF6b.(referring to Fig. 5 a, 6a and 7a) outlet pin 218 and import pin 268 will be described below, this outlet pin is outstanding from the top side 212 of top cover 210 at the internal surface place of first to the 6th holding flange CF1 to CF6, and be inserted among first to the 6th outlet T1b to T6b of first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6, and this import pin is outstanding from the top side of intermediate plate 250, and is inserted into after passing first to the 6th inlet hole CF1a to CF6a among first to the 6th import T1a to T6a of first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6.
Aforementioned body 200 can be summarized with the following mobile route of not purifying waste water.
→202→254→310→252→222→CF1a→T1→CF1b→214→CF2a→T2→CF2b→226→CF3a→T3→CF3b→228→CF4a→T4→CF4b→230→CF5a→T5→CF5b→232232a→262→360→266→232232b→CF6a→T6→CF6b→234→272→276→278→274→242→
Below, consider a jar unit 100.
Shown in Figure 9, first to the 6th import T1a, T2a, T3a, T4a, T5a and T6a and first to the 6th outlet T1b, the T2b, T3b, T4b, T5b and T6b are separately positioned among first to the 6th rotation flange TF1 to TF6 of first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6.In this case, preferably, first to the 6th import T1a, T2a, T3a, T4a, T5a and the T6a of first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 can be positioned at the central part office of rotation flange TF1 to TF6, and first to the 6th outlet T1b, the T2b, T3b, T4b, T5b and T6b can be positioned at the outside of rotation flange TF1 to TF6.
A jar T1 to T6 who is used for water purifier of the present invention can be divided into three class jars usually according to built-in filter and function thereof, that is: charcoal canister comprises being used for filtering and remove the activated charcoal filter of the volatile organic matter that contained of not purifying waste water; Ceramic pot comprises being used for removing the porcelain filter of the thin impurity that contained of not purifying waste water; And functional jar, comprise containing being useful on the functional strainer that improves the quality of purifying waste water such as the benefit materials of VITAMIN.Among first to the 6th jar of T1 to T6 each all can comprise at least one in activated charcoal filter, porcelain filter and the functional strainer, can in the order and the combined aspects of strainer strainer be selected in every way according to application target.
Figure 10 to Figure 12 is respectively the sectional view of this three classes jar.For convenience, suppose that the charcoal canister shown in Figure 10 is first jar of T1, the ceramic pot shown in Figure 11 is the 3rd jar of T3, and functional jar shown in Figure 12 is the 6th jar of T6.
At first, among first jar of T1 of the charcoal canister in being shown Figure 10, define inflow space I that optionally is communicated with via first vacuum breaker 110 and the outflow space O that optionally is communicated with via second vacuum breaker 120 with the first outlet T1b with the first import T1a, wherein cylindrical activated charcoal filter C and has formed two spaces separated from one another between inflow space and outflow space.
More specifically, as shown in the figure, be provided with first transport pipe 116 of predetermined height first jar of T1 inside, this first transport pipe optionally is communicated with the first import T1a via first vacuum breaker 110.Activated charcoal filter C around first transport pipe 116 is placed on the position lower than predetermined height.The bottom side of activated charcoal filter C is installed and closely is connected on the first annular activated charcoal filter framework 115a, and this first annular activated charcoal filter frame loops is around the outside surface of first transport pipe 116, and closely is connected to the internal surface of first jar of T1.The top side of activated charcoal filter C is hidden and surrounds by the second annular activated charcoal filter framework 115b, and this second annular activated charcoal filter frame loops is around the outside surface of first transport pipe 116.As the border, inflow space I is limited by the inboard of first transport pipe 116 and the outside of activated charcoal filter C with activated charcoal filter C, and outflow space O is limited between first transport pipe 116 and the activated charcoal filter C.
First vacuum breaker 110 is between the first import T1a and first transport pipe 116, optionally to open the first import T1a.Second vacuum breaker 120 is between the outflow space O and the first outlet T1b, optionally to open the first outlet T1b.For this reason, first vacuum breaker 110 comprises: first ring liner 112, and its covering is also sealed the first import T1a; And first spring 114, it applies elastic force, make first liner 112 cover the first import T1a, and second vacuum breaker 120 comprises: second ring liner 122, and it is around the outside of first transport pipe 116, and covers and seal the first outlet T1b; And second spring 124, it applies elastic force, makes second liner 122 cover the first outlet T1b.
Therefore, when first and second liners 112 and 122 were raised, they opened the first import T1a and the first outlet T1b.With reference to Fig. 8, when the first rotation flange TF1 of first jar of T1 is inserted and secured among the first holding flange CF1 of top cover 210, the import pin 268 that first liner 112 is inserted among the first import T1a raises, to open the first import T1a, and the outlet pin 218 that second liner 122 is inserted among the first outlet T1b raises, to open the first outlet T1b.In addition, by opening of first and second vacuum breaker 110 and 120, the first inlet hole CF1a of top cover 210 is communicated with the first import T1a of first jar of T1, and the first outlet opening CF1b of top cover 210 is communicated with the first outlet T1b of first jar of T1.The first import T1a via first jar of T1 is not fed in first jar of T1 from purifying waste water of carrying of the first inlet hole CF1a of top cover 210, overflows first transport pipe 116 then, to be filled among the inflow space I.Not not purifying waste water when after through activated charcoal filter C, flowing in the outflow space O in being filled in inflow space I, volatile organic matter be adsorbed and never purify waste water in remove, and resulting not purifying waste water is discharged into the first outlet opening CF1b (referring to Fig. 5 a, 6a and 7a) of top cover 210 via the first outlet T1b.
In Figure 10, reference number 118 expression first orifice plate, this first orifice plate around the outside of first transport pipe 116, supporting second spring 124, and are formed with a plurality of first through hole h1, with the constricted flow that prevents from not purify waste water in outflow space O.Reference number 126 expressions first dash plate, the pre-position of this first dash plate on activated charcoal filter C top side be around the outside of first transport pipe 116, thereby overflow the whole outflow space O that not purifying waste water of first transport pipe 116 is filled in first jar of T1 equably.
Figure 11 is the sectional view as the 3rd jar of T3 of ceramic pot.As shown in the figure, second transport pipe 136 that is communicated with triple feed inlet T3a via the 3rd vacuum breaker 130 directly is inserted among the porcelain filter S.Therefore, inflow space I is only limited by the inboard of second transport pipe 136 that optionally is communicated with triple feed inlet T3a via the 3rd vacuum breaker 130, and the outflow space O in the porcelain filter S outside is communicated with the 3rd outlet T3b via the 4th vacuum breaker 140.
Porcelain filter S is formed with a plurality of pores.The 3rd vacuum breaker 130 comprises: the 3rd ring liner 132, and its covering is also sealed triple feed inlet T3a; And the 3rd spring 134, it applies elastic force, so that the 3rd liner 132 covers triple feed inlet T3a, and the 4th vacuum breaker 140 comprises: and Fourth Ring shape liner 142, it is around the outside of second transport pipe 136, and covers and seal the 3rd outlet T3b; And the 4th spring 144, it applies elastic force, so that the 4th liner 142 covers the 3rd outlet T3b.
In addition, support the outside of second orifice plate 138 of the 4th spring 144, and end at outflow space O around second transport pipe 136.Second orifice plate 138 is formed with a plurality of second through hole h2.Be similar to top description, when the 3rd rotation flange TF3 of the 3rd jar of T3 is inserted and secured among the 3rd holding flange CF3 of top cover 210, the import pin 268 that the 3rd liner 132 is inserted among the triple feed inlet T3a raises, to open triple feed inlet T3a, and therefore, the triple feed inlet hole CF3a of top cover 210 is communicated with the triple feed inlet T3a of the 3rd jar of T3.And the outlet pin 218 that the 4th liner 142 is inserted among the triple feed inlet T3a raises, and exports T3b to open the 3rd, and therefore, the 3rd outlet opening CF3b of top cover 210 is communicated with the 3rd outlet T3b of the 3rd jar of T3.
Therefore, when not purifying waste water in the triple feed inlet hole CF3a that is fed to top cover 210 flow in the 3rd jar of T3 via triple feed inlet T3a and flows through porcelain filter S, the main filtration step of thin impurity is removed in execution, and resulting then not purifying waste water is discharged into the 3rd outlet opening CF3b (referring to Fig. 5 a, 6a, 7a and Fig. 8) of top cover 210 via the 3rd outlet T3b.
At last, Figure 12 is the sectional view as the 6th jar of T6 of functional jar, and it is similar to activated charcoal filter shown in Figure 10 in structure and operation.As shown in figure 12, the inflow space I that optionally is communicated with via the 5th vacuum breaker 150 and optionally limit by intervenient functional filter B with the outflow space O that the 6th outlet T6b is communicated with via the 6th vacuum breaker 160 with the 6th import T6a.
More specifically, the inboard of the 6th jar of T6 the 3rd transport pipe 156, the three transport pipes that are provided with predetermined height optionally are communicated with the 6th import T6a via the 5th vacuum breaker 150.A plurality of functional filter B are placed on the position lower than predetermined height.Functional filter B contains various benefit materials, such as VITAMIN, these benefit materials are added in the stable material such as Ceramic Balls, purifies waste water so that be dissolved into, and is used to improve the purpose of quality of purifying waste water.Functional filter B is installed on the 3rd orifice plate 158 and the functional filter frame 155 of annular, the 3rd orifice is around the outside of the 3rd transport pipe 156, and be formed with a plurality of third through-hole h3, and functional filter frame is around the outside of the 3rd transport pipe 156, and closely is connected to the internal surface of the 6th jar of T6.Inflow space I is by limiting until the inboard of the 3rd transport pipe 156 and the scope in the outside from the 6th import T6b, and outflow space O is limited to the below of the 3rd orifice plate 158 and functional filter frame 155.
The 5th vacuum breaker 150 is between the 6th import T6a and the 3rd transport pipe 156, and the 5th vacuum breaker comprises: five rings shape liner 152, and its covering is also sealed the 6th import T6a; And the 5th spring 154, it applies elastic force, so that the 5th liner 152 covers the 6th import T6a, so that optionally open the 6th import T6a.And the 6th vacuum breaker 160 is between the 3rd orifice plate 158 and the 6th outlet T6b, and the 6th vacuum breaker comprises the 6th ring liner 162, and it is around the outside of the 3rd transport pipe 156, and covers and seal the 6th outlet T6b; And the 6th spring 164, it applies elastic force, so that the 6th liner 162 covers the 6th outlet T6b, so that optionally open the 6th outlet T6b.
Therefore, when the 6th rotation flange TF6 of the 6th jar of T6 is inserted and secured among the 6th holding flange CF6 of top cover 210, the import pin 268 that the 5th liner 152 is inserted among the 5th import T5a raises, to open the 5th import T5a, and therefore, the 6th inlet hole CF6a of top cover 210 is communicated with the 6th import T6a of the 6th jar of T6, and the 6th outlet opening CF6b of top cover 210 is communicated with the 6th outlet T6b of the 6th jar of T6.
Therefore, be fed to not purifying waste water of the 6th inlet hole CF6a from main body 200 and be supplied in the 6th jar of T6, and overflow the 3rd transport pipe 156 then, to be filled among the inflow space I via the 6th import T6a.Not not purifying waste water when after the functional filter B of process, flowing in the outflow space O in being filled in inflow space I, such as the benefit materials of VITAMIN be dissolved into do not purify waste water in, and resulting not purifying waste water is discharged into the 6th outlet opening CF6b of top cover 210 via the 6th outlet T6b.In Figure 12, reference number 166 expressions second orifice plate, the pre-position of this second orifice plate on functional filter B top side is filled among the 6th jar of T6 thereby overflow not purifying waste water of the 3rd transport pipe 156 equably around the outside of the 3rd transport pipe 156.
Such as above with reference to Fig. 1,2a, 2b, 3,4,5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b and Fig. 8 to 12 description, being used for opening/closing import T1a to T6a is with the reason that the vacuum breaker 110,120,130,140,150 and 160 that exports T1b to T6b is arranged on the jar T1 to T6 of water purifier, prevent when jar T1 to T6 is disassembled from main body 200, owing to drain to the water outside jar T1 to T6 or the water that ejects strongly by the internal high pressure of jar T1 to T6 and contingent anything unexpected.
As mentioned above, the user can confirm the pollution level of strainer C, S and B by display unit 350 when using water purifier of the present invention, and dismantle jar T1 to T6 and place under repair, or change them with new jar, wherein between the stage of replacement of strainer C, S and B, have no difficult the existence.
Apparent from foregoing description, according to the present invention, a kind of water purifier is provided, it can accurately detect the strainer pollution level based on the actual usage quantity of purifying waste water, and the pollution level of notifying the user to detect, thereby the user can grasp the correct replacing time of strainer, thereby increases the service efficiency of strainer and keep optimum detergent power.
In addition, provide a kind of have be very easy to and safe strainer is changed the water purifier of process, it can make that Any user can be simply and change easily and maintenance filter.
Although specifically illustrate and described the present invention with reference to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, under the prerequisite of the spirit and scope of the invention that does not deviate from the qualification of claims and equivalent thereof, wherein can carry out the various changes on form and the details.

Claims (24)

1. water purifier, it is not purified waste water and discharges and purify waste water, and described water purifier comprises:
A plurality of jars, each all comprises strainer;
Main body, itself and described a plurality of jar combined, and be provided with: the pipeline of not purifying waste water, not purifying waste water is fed to wherein; The pipeline of purifying waste water, purifying waste water therefrom gives off;
And a plurality of passages, it is connected to the described pipeline of purifying waste water with the described pipeline of not purifying waste water via described a plurality of jars, and wherein, described passage makes described ducted not the purifying waste water of not purifying waste water flow through described a plurality of jars, is discharged into the described pipeline of purifying waste water then;
First measuring unit, its measurement are fed to the supply of not purifying waste water of the described pipeline of not purifying waste water; And
Control unit, its measuring result according to described first measuring unit is calculated the pollution level of described strainer.
2. water purifier according to claim 1, wherein, described control unit by with the maximum purification flow rate of described strainer and the supply of not purifying waste water to recently calculating the pollution level of described strainer.
3. water purifier according to claim 1 further comprises second measuring unit, and its measurement is discharged into the described ducted quantity discharged of purifying waste water of purifying waste water,
Wherein, described control unit calculates the pollution level of described strainer according to the measuring result of described first and second measuring units.
4. water purifier according to claim 1 further comprises display unit, and it shows the pollution level of the described strainer that is calculated by described control unit.
5. water purifier according to claim 4, wherein, described display unit shows the pollution level of described strainer with numeral, symbol or image.
6. water purifier according to claim 1, wherein, described main body comprises:
Top cover, described a plurality of jars removably make up with described top cover;
Intermediate plate, it closely is connected to the rear side of described top cover, and described a plurality of passages are limited between described intermediate plate and the described top cover; And
Bottom, its place, bottom at described intermediate plate is bonded to described top cover.
7. water purifier according to claim 6, wherein, described a plurality of jar is divided into first jar to n (n>1) jar, and described first jar at first is supplied and does not purify waste water, and described n jar is supplied at last and does not purify waste water, and
Wherein, the side with described top cover combination of each in described a plurality of jars is provided with import and outlet, and outside water flows into by described import, and inner water flows out by described outlet.
8. water purifier according to claim 7, wherein, inlet hole and outlet opening are formed in the described top cover with described import and the described outlet one with each jar, and
Wherein, described a plurality of passage comprises described do not purify waste water pipeline and described
The service duct of not purifying waste water that one jar described import is communicated with, until described n jar, last jar outlet is being communicated to (n-1) individual passage of back one jar import and the purified water discharge passageway that the described outlet of described n jar is connected to the described pipeline of purifying waste water from described first jar.
9. water purifier according to claim 8, wherein, described intermediate plate is formed with respectively the do not purify waste water supply orifice and the discharge orifice of purifying waste water that is communicated with described do not purify waste water service duct and described purified water discharge passageway, and
Wherein, described pipeline and the described pipeline of purifying waste water of not purifying waste water is connected to described service duct and the described purified water discharge passageway of not purifying waste water via described supply orifice and the described discharge orifice of purifying waste water of not purifying waste water respectively.
10. water purifier according to claim 9, wherein, the described pipeline of not purifying waste water is connected to the described supply orifice of not purifying waste water by described first measuring unit.
11. water purifier according to claim 10, wherein, described first measuring unit comprises:
First-class inlet is connected to the described pipeline of not purifying waste water;
First-class outlet is connected to the described supply orifice of not purifying waste water; And
First housing comprises first counter by the revolution that flow into flow first impeller rotate and described first impeller of calculating of not purifying waste water in the described first-class outlet from described first-class inlet,
The supply of wherein, not purifying waste water is measured according to the revolution of described first impeller.
12. water purifier according to claim 11 further comprises reliever, it is installed in described first housing, and regulates the supply pressure of not purifying waste water that is transported to described first-class outlet.
13. water purifier according to claim 8 further comprises second measuring unit, its measurement is discharged into the described ducted quantity discharged of purifying waste water of purifying waste water,
Wherein, described control unit calculates the pollution level of described strainer according to the measuring result of described first and second measuring units.
14. water purifier according to claim 13, wherein, described intermediate plate be formed with first connecting hole of (n-1) channel connection and with second connecting hole of n channel connection, and
Wherein, described first connecting hole is connected to described second connecting hole by described second measuring unit.
15. water purifier according to claim 14, wherein, described second measuring unit comprises:
Second influx is connected to described first connecting hole;
Second spout is connected to described second connecting hole; And
Second housing comprises by flowing into second counter of second impeller that flowing of water in described second spout rotate and the revolution that calculates described second impeller from described second influx,
The quantity discharged of wherein, purifying waste water is measured according to the revolution of described second impeller.
16. water purifier according to claim 8, wherein, each in described a plurality of jars all further comprises the ring rotation flange, and described ring rotation flange is outstanding so that described import and described outlet are positioned at described rotation flange inner,
Wherein, described top cover further comprises annular holding flange, described annular holding flange outstanding so that with described import and the described inlet hole of the corresponding one to one connection of described outlet and the inboard that described outlet opening is positioned at described holding flange of each jar, described rotation flange is inserted in the described holding flange, and
Wherein, described a plurality of jar is assembled between described rotation flange and the described holding flange with man-to-man corresponding combination.
17. water purifier according to claim 16 further comprises:
At least one assembles end, and its outside surface from described rotation flange is outstanding; And
Threaded connection, it is along the internal surface setting of described holding flange, and described assembling end is engaged to described threaded connection in the screw threads for fastening mode,
Wherein, described rotation flange combines with man-to-man corresponding relation with described holding flange.
18. water purifier according to claim 8, wherein, each in described a plurality of jars includes:
First vacuum breaker, it optionally covers and seals described import;
Inflow space, it is communicated with described import via described first vacuum breaker;
Second vacuum breaker, it optionally covers and seals described outlet; And outflow space, it is communicated with described outlet via described second vacuum breaker, and wherein, described strainer is between described inflow space and described outflow space.
19. water purifier according to claim 18, wherein, described first and second vacuum breaker comprise first and second liners, cover and seal described import and described outlet respectively by described first and second liners of the elastic force of spring.
20. water purifier according to claim 19, wherein, described intermediate plate further comprises the outstanding import pin that passes described inlet hole,
Wherein, described top cover further comprises the outlet pin that projects upwards in the described holding flange, and
Wherein, when the described jar of assembling, described first vacuum breaker is opened by described import pin, and described second vacuum breaker is opened by described outlet pin.
21. water purifier according to claim 1, wherein, described strainer is to be selected from a kind of in activated charcoal filter, porcelain filter and the functional strainer.
22. water purifier according to claim 21, wherein, described functional strainer comprises the tiny Ceramic Balls that contains VITAMIN.
23. one kind flows through each all comprise a plurality of jar of strainer and the method for purifying water that obtains to purify waste water in water purifier by making not purify waste water, and said method comprising the steps of:
A) measure the supply of not purifying waste water that is fed in the described water purifier; And
B) by with the maximum purification flow rate of described strainer and the supply contrast of not purifying waste water, calculate pollution level based on the described strainer of the supply of not purifying waste water.
24. method for purifying water according to claim 23 further comprises: at described a) step and described b) between the step
A ') measures the quantity discharged of purifying waste water that in described water purifier, obtains;
Wherein, c) step comprise by with the maximum purification flow rate of described strainer and the supply of not purifying waste water and the quantity discharged of purifying waste water to recently calculating the pollution level of described strainer.
CNA2007100004055A 2006-07-05 2007-01-25 Water purifier and water purifying method using the water purifier Pending CN101100318A (en)

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CN106145202A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-11-23 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 Plate circuit formula waterway structure and water purifier
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SG138515A1 (en) 2008-01-28

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