CN101099939A - Axial type hammer blade grinder - Google Patents
Axial type hammer blade grinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101099939A CN101099939A CNA2007100254652A CN200710025465A CN101099939A CN 101099939 A CN101099939 A CN 101099939A CN A2007100254652 A CNA2007100254652 A CN A2007100254652A CN 200710025465 A CN200710025465 A CN 200710025465A CN 101099939 A CN101099939 A CN 101099939A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hammer
- main shaft
- rotor
- sleeve pipe
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The axial flow type hammer crusher includes one crushing chamber with end plates and air inlet, one horizontal rotor inside the crushing chamber, and one sieving plate around the rotor. The rotor includes one main shaft, hammer frame plates with pin shaft, and hammer sheets mounted onto the pin shafts. Around the main shaft, there is one inside air channel including a casing coaxial with the main shaft, an air intake channel and air outlets. The crusher can produce radial wind to push small material grains to pass through the sieving plate, raising the efficiency of the crusher by over 20 %.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed processing machinery, particularly a kind of beater disintegrating machine.
Background technology
At present, a kind of beater disintegrating machine that material is pulverized that is used for is arranged, mainly comprise pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber two ends are provided with end plate, the end plate at two ends is provided with air inlet, pulverize indoor horizontal and be provided with rotor, the rotor periphery is provided with from the sieve sheet of bottom and both sides semi-surrounding rotor, described rotor comprises main shaft, some hammer frame plates and hammer leaf, hammer frame plate is provided with perpendicular to main-shaft axis and along the main shaft axially spaced-apart, hammer frame plate is provided with pin shaft hole, and bearing pin is installed in the pin shaft hole, and hammer leaf is sleeved on the bearing pin and has spacer to separate.During work, material is in pulverizing chamber, with the rotor generation multiple impact of high speed rotating, and in pulverizing chamber, make the high speed circular motion along the rotor direction of rotation, the short grained material of part can pass the discharging of sieve sheet, during discharging, can adopt the air draught of negative pressure air intake device, promote that material sieves.Its weak point is: when material is made the high speed circular motion, can form a materials flow layer along the compass screen surface rotation, this materials flow layer is called circulation layer, under centrifugal action, bulky grain in the material can accumulate in the circulation layer periphery under centrifugal action, and short grained material accumulates in the circulation layer inboard easily, and oarse-grained material stops that short grained material passes the sieve sheet, and pulverizer efficient is reduced; Simultaneously, because short grained material can not in time pass sieve aperture, cause it to clash into repeatedly with hammer leaf in pulverizing chamber, the not only waste of energy, and temperature of charge raises, and spontaneous combustion takes place easily, leads to a disaster; At this moment, air intake device produces negative pressure around the sieve sheet, but effectively supplies sieve, and also cause energy dissipation.Though this technical scheme has additional air inlet on the end plate of two ends, but a large amount of tests through us confirm, can only form the footpath aweather at the two ends of rotor from the natural wind of this air inlet, that is to say a small amount of circulation layer that can only influence the pulverizing chamber end from the air intake of this air inlet, and little to other position effects in the pulverizing chamber.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of axial type hammer blade grinder, makes rotor when rotating at a high speed, can produce the footpath and aweather accelerate sieving of material.
The present invention seeks to realize like this: axial type hammer blade grinder, comprise pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber two ends are provided with end plate, the end plate at two ends is provided with air inlet, pulverize indoor horizontal and be provided with rotor, the rotor periphery is provided with from the sieve sheet of bottom and both sides semi-surrounding rotor, described rotor comprises main shaft, some hammer frame plates and hammer leaf, described hammer frame plate is provided with perpendicular to main-shaft axis and along the main shaft axially spaced-apart, hammer frame plate is provided with pin shaft hole, bearing pin is installed in the pin shaft hole, hammer leaf is sleeved on the bearing pin, in the main shaft outside and pin shaft hole one inner air channel is set between the revolution inside circumference of main shaft, and described inner air channel comprises between the adjacent hammer frame plate sleeve pipe with the coaxial setting of main shaft, the hammer frame plate of sleeve pipe inboard is provided with the air intake passage that is connected with air inlet on the end plate of pulverizing chamber two ends, and described sleeve pipe circumferential surface is provided with some air outlets.
During this pulverizer work, rotor rotation is repeatedly hit pulverizing with the material that enters in the pulverizing chamber, and material is made the high speed circular motion in pulverizing chamber, forms a circulation layer along the compass screen surface rotation naturally; Simultaneously, extraneous natural wind is entered by the air inlet of pulverizing chamber two ends end plate, and by blowing to each position of pulverizing chamber respectively with inboard air channel, inside that is provided with of pin shaft hole and the air outlet on the middle sleeve of inner air channel in the main shaft outside, destroy original circulation layer in the pulverizing chamber, allow to screened material under the effect of wind-force, promptly pass sieve aperture.This technical scheme technical pattern is simple, and processing and fabricating is convenient, the equipment security of operation, and the reliability height can also be saved the equipment and materials cost simultaneously.This technical scheme has obtained obvious effects through the several times test, under the situation that does not dispose the negative pressure air intake device, and also discharging smoothly, under the situation of configuration negative pressure air intake device, its material sieves more smooth; Compared with prior art, the energy consumption of negative pressure air intake device reduces knows clearly more than 70%, and production efficiency improves more than 20%, has saved the energy consumption of feed factory greatly.
As optimization of the present invention, described hammer leaf end is along sleeve pipe insertion portion or all in the air outlet, the air outlet that is inserted with hammer leaf is along the curved setting of sleeve pipe circumferencial direction radially.Compared with prior art, this technical scheme can be saved over the use of beater disintegrating machine inner spacing collar, reduced when changing hammer leaf requirement to operating personnel, the hammer leaf easy accessibility, accurate positioning is quick, in addition, and when adopting the pulverizer work of this technical scheme, distance between the arc air outlet can be adjusted according to the design needs, just can change the gap between the hammer leaf.The air outlet air-out that hammer leaf aweather can be never inserted in the footpath also can be from the gap air-out between hammer leaf and the air outlet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rotor structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the sleeve structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 air outlet, 2 hammer frame plates, 3 sleeve pipes, 4 bearing pins, 5 hammer leaves, 6 main shafts, 7 air inlets, 8 air intake passages, 9 end plates, 10 sieve sheets.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1-3, be axial type hammer blade grinder, comprise pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber two ends are provided with end plate 9, the end plate 9 at two ends is provided with air inlet 7, pulverize indoor horizontal and be provided with rotor, the rotor periphery is provided with from the sieve sheet 10 of bottom and both sides semi-surrounding rotor, described rotor comprises main shaft 6, some hammer frame plates 2 and hammer leaf 5, described hammer frame plate 2 is perpendicular to main shaft 6 axis and along main shaft 6 axially spaced-apart settings, hammer frame plate 2 is provided with bearing pin 4 holes, bearing pin is equipped with bearing pin 4 in 4 holes, hammer leaf 5 is sleeved on the bearing pin 4, in main shaft 6 outsides and bearing pin 4 holes one inner air channel is set between the revolution inside circumference of main shaft 6, described inner air channel comprises between the adjacent hammer frame plate 2 and the sleeve pipe 3 of main shaft 6 coaxial settings that the hammer frame plate 2 of sleeve pipe 3 inboards is provided with the air inlet passage 8 that is connected with air inlet 7 on the end plate 9 of pulverizing chamber two ends, and described sleeve pipe 3 circumferential surfaces are provided with some air outlets 1.Radially in the insertion portion air outlet 1, the air outlet 1 that is inserted with hammer leaf 5 is along the curved setting of sleeve pipe 3 circumferencial directions along sleeve pipe 3 in described hammer leaf 5 ends.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and described hammer leaf can be the same with prior art, is installed on the hammer frame plate via spacer; Described air outlet also can be corresponding one by one with the hammer leaf number, and at this moment, air outlet can be located hammer leaf, need not to be provided with spacer; The hammer leaf number also can be described in above-mentioned embodiment, and its number is less than the air outlet number, and the air outlet 1 that is inserted with hammer leaf 5 is along the curved setting of sleeve pipe 3 circumferencial directions, and the air outlet that is not inserted with hammer leaf can be arbitrary shape.
Claims (2)
1, axial type hammer blade grinder, comprise pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber two ends are provided with end plate, the end plate at two ends is provided with air inlet, pulverize indoor horizontal and be provided with rotor, the rotor periphery is provided with from the sieve sheet of bottom and both sides semi-surrounding rotor, described rotor comprises main shaft, some hammer frame plates and hammer leaf, described hammer frame plate is provided with perpendicular to main-shaft axis and along the main shaft axially spaced-apart, hammer frame plate is provided with pin shaft hole, bearing pin is installed in the pin shaft hole, hammer leaf is sleeved on the bearing pin, it is characterized in that: in the main shaft outside and pin shaft hole one inner air channel is set between the revolution inside circumference of main shaft, described inner air channel comprises between the adjacent hammer frame plate sleeve pipe with the coaxial setting of main shaft, the hammer frame plate of sleeve pipe inboard is provided with the air intake passage that is connected with air inlet on the end plate of pulverizing chamber two ends, and described sleeve pipe circumferential surface is provided with some air outlets.
2, axial type hammer blade grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hammer leaf end is along sleeve pipe insertion portion or all in the air outlet, the air outlet that is inserted with hammer leaf is along the curved setting of sleeve pipe circumferencial direction radially.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100254652A CN100542676C (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Axial type hammer blade grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100254652A CN100542676C (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Axial type hammer blade grinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101099939A true CN101099939A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| CN100542676C CN100542676C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
ID=39034481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100254652A Expired - Fee Related CN100542676C (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Axial type hammer blade grinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100542676C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010060285A1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | 江苏正昌粮机股份有限公司 | Hammer mill |
| CN101816969A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-09-01 | 黄元庆 | Hammer type crusher internally provided with feeding fan and rotary screen |
| CN102240580A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 俞信国 | Hammer pulverizer |
| CN103736554A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 张关莲 | Nut protein extraction device with air blowing strip and feeding sensor |
| CN105251576A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | 广西三零一机械有限公司 | Forage pulverizer |
| CN109622166A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 谭林立 | Crushing and dry dual-purpose integrated machine and its automated production equipment and method |
| CN113426527A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Solid waste soil rapid and uniform smashing device |
-
2007
- 2007-08-01 CN CNB2007100254652A patent/CN100542676C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010060285A1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | 江苏正昌粮机股份有限公司 | Hammer mill |
| CN101816969A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-09-01 | 黄元庆 | Hammer type crusher internally provided with feeding fan and rotary screen |
| CN101816969B (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 黄元庆 | Hammer type crusher internally provided with feeding fan and rotary screen |
| CN102240580A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 俞信国 | Hammer pulverizer |
| CN102240580B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2015-08-19 | 俞信国 | Hammer crusher |
| CN103736554A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 张关莲 | Nut protein extraction device with air blowing strip and feeding sensor |
| CN103736554B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-01 | 浦江县科创进出口有限公司 | Nut protein extraction device with air blowing strip and feeding sensor |
| CN105251576A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | 广西三零一机械有限公司 | Forage pulverizer |
| CN105251576B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-09-28 | 黄宗瑞 | Crusher for straw |
| CN109622166A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 谭林立 | Crushing and dry dual-purpose integrated machine and its automated production equipment and method |
| CN113426527A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Solid waste soil rapid and uniform smashing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100542676C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: MUYANG CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANGSU MUYANG GROUP CORP., LTD. Effective date: 20121026 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20121026 Address after: 225127 No. 1 shepherd Road, Hanjiang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Yangzhou Patentee after: Muyang Co., Ltd. Address before: 225127 No. 1 shepherd Road, Jiangsu, Yangzhou Patentee before: Jiangsu Muyang Group Corp., Ltd. |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU MUYANG GROUP CORP., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MUYANG CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130411 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130411 Address after: 225000 No. 1 shepherd Road, Hanjiang Industrial Zone, Hanjiang, Jiangsu, Yangzhou Patentee after: Jiangsu Muyang Group Corp., Ltd. Address before: 225000 No. 1 shepherd Road, Hanjiang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Yangzhou Patentee before: Muyang Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090923 Termination date: 20160801 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |