CN101099014A - Finishing set for a floor covering and holder, as well as finishing profile, for a finishing set, and method for manufacturing a finishing profile and a skirting board - Google Patents
Finishing set for a floor covering and holder, as well as finishing profile, for a finishing set, and method for manufacturing a finishing profile and a skirting board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101099014A CN101099014A CNA200580046320XA CN200580046320A CN101099014A CN 101099014 A CN101099014 A CN 101099014A CN A200580046320X A CNA200580046320X A CN A200580046320XA CN 200580046320 A CN200580046320 A CN 200580046320A CN 101099014 A CN101099014 A CN 101099014A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- profile elements
- support member
- finishing profile
- finishing
- parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
- E04F19/062—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used between similar elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
- A47G27/0437—Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting
- A47G27/045—Gripper strips; Seaming strips; Edge retainers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
- E04F19/061—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used to finish off an edge or corner of a wall or floor covering area
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
- E04F19/062—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used between similar elements
- E04F19/063—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used between similar elements for simultaneously securing panels having different thicknesses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
- E04F19/065—Finishing profiles with a T-shaped cross-section or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The cover (3) has sections e.g. flange (7) and nose (11) that enable the cover to be combined with other like covers. A paneling encloses the cover and is extendable to occupy the transition between adjoining covers. An independent claim is also included for a cover accessory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the finishing cover group of floor covering and relate to support member and the finishing profile elements (finishing profile, finishing profile) that is used for described finishing cover group.And, the invention still further relates to the manufacture method of repairing profile elements and baseboard.
More particularly, the present invention relates to comprise that at least one support member and at least one can be attached to the finishing cover group of the finishing profile elements on this support member.
Particularly, plan of the present invention is used in combination with the floor covering that floating is installed, and this floating is installed the floor panel that floor covering such as floating is installed, for example, and lamination batten, prefabricated parquet floor, gummed parquet floor or solid parquet floor.Yet this does not get rid of it and is used in combination with other floor covering.
Background technology
When floor covering (the especially floor covering of installing for floating) is installed, in most applications, its edge of all must taking measures to repair.This edge of finishing that needs may appear at, for example, floor covering against place, the end of wall, with the transition position of the floor covering of another kind of type or when the prolongation joint is provided between two floor coverings, described floor covering may have or not have different character, this means that in the middle of numerous possibilities they may have or the not different material of tool or different thickness.
For this purpose, known as previously described comprise at least one support member and at least one used can be attached to the finishing cover group of the finishing profile elements on this support member, thereby described finishing profile elements can cover respective edges or transition position, thereby also forms transition portion attractive in appearance in most applications.
Therefore, support member mainly comprises the profile of trade shape, for example, can by glue together, be threaded, nailing or simply with this outline portion be installed in floor covering below, with this profile attached on the subfloor.Usually, support member also comprise be used for will the finishing profile elements attached to the attachment portion on the support member.
Usually, this finishing profile elements is implemented as ornamental tape or similar item (no matter whether comprising several sections), and it can be pressed in the profile of trade shape so that adhere to.In addition, known this finishing profile elements can following form be implemented: end profile part, transition profile part and expansion profile elements, or their combination.The end profile part is mainly used in the finishing against wall, the transition profile part is mainly used in the finishing from one type of floor covering to the transition portion of another kind of type floor covering, and the expansion profile elements is mainly used in the expansion joint between two parts of bridge joint floor covering.
It is also known that the parts of described finishing cover group can be implemented by different materials, such as, for example, aluminium, timber, synthetic materials or wood-base materials (for example veneer, MDF/HDF etc.).It is also known that, use some combinations, thereby support member comprises the material (for example aluminium or synthetic materials) of suitable qualification, and the finishing profile elements comprises another kind of material (for example wood-base materials).Whether therefore, no matter be complementary with floor covering, the finishing profile elements, and can be any kind if can cover by maybe can't help the stratiform coating, for example, can comprise paper tinsel or laminate layers and lacquer etc.
From a lot of documents, comprising patent documentation EP 1 310 613, WO03/040492, WO 01/2010, WO 96/12857, US 6,550,192, know this finishing cover group and constituent part thereof among DE 198 54452, DE 93 01 719, DE 198 54 452, DE 203 20 273 and the BE 531.202.
From these documents, it is also known that support member and/or finishing profile elements can have specific component.Therefore, for example, from EP 1 310 613, learn, provide the pad of disconnection to play (underlay) part at the support member place, this part can be placed on below the support member remainder under off-state, also can be used in combination with thicker floor covering so that realize this support member.In DE 198 54 452, by providing adaptation to solve identical technical problem with finishing between the profile elements at support member.DE 203 20 273 shows, and invests on the support member in order to repair profile elements, and trim part is how can be equipped with to make device that the finishing profile elements tilts.As can be known, the finishing profile elements can comprise different parts equally from WO 01/20101 and WO 03/040492.
Summary of the invention
According to first aspect, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of improved the above-mentioned type finishing cover group, and it has combined feature, and these features make described finishing cover group to use more at large in the best way.For this purpose, according to this first aspect, the present invention relates to be used for the finishing cover group of floor covering, wherein, go up in one aspect, this finishing cover group comprises the finishing profile elements at least, go up on the other hand, this finishing cover group comprises support member at least, this support member has at least one attachment portion that is used for described finishing profile elements is invested support member, it is characterized in that described support member comprises and filled up part and block forms localization part, described pad rise part optionally can or can not be located at the support member remainder below.Preferably, described pad plays part and described localization part will be positioned at the opposite side of attachment portion.
For " having filled up part ", can be understood that it is such part, it is relevant with support member and preferably integrally formed with it, can choose at random and decide on purposes, this pad rise part can by the user be placed on the support member remainder below so that this remainder and continuous attachment portion can be positioned at the differing heights position of subfloor top.Preferably, the pad of support member plays part and is implemented as the horizontal expansion part, and this horizontal expansion part can remove from its lateral attitude, thus by this way, can with fill up partly be placed on the support member remainder below.
On the other hand, realized following purpose by means of finishing cover group: on the one hand according to first aspect, the position of support member can be suitable for the varied in thickness of floor covering and/or stuffing box packing (underlayment), and on the other hand, be applied under the situation as the end profile part in the finishing profile elements, support member can form localization part by means of block and be attached on the subfloor in the following manner, described mode promptly, after on being installed in support member, described end profile part will arrive the final position of expection automatically.More specifically, this relates to and is suitable for forming the end profile part that part (such as wall etc.) forms the type of finish (finish) along block, thereby described end profile part has end wall, and this end wall is arranged to point to block formation portion.Preferably, support member and finishing profile elements are implemented to feasible, and when support member is oriented to by means of its localization part when described block forms part, the finishing profile elements accurately abuts against described block formation portion by its aforementioned end wall.Therefore, preferably, in free installation site, the described end wall that the block of support member forms localization part and finishing profile elements is arranged in identical perpendicular.For " free installation site ", this position is meant that wherein repairing profile elements is installed in the support member, yet, do not move with respect to block formation portion (such as wall etc.).
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention according to first aspect, the support member of finishing cover group comprises and has filled up part, itself or play part or be the another kind of part of having filled up for aforementioned pad, wherein this pad plays first and second positions that partly can take at least with respect to the support member remainder, wherein, in the second place, its pad as described remainder plays part.Therefore, having filled up part can be brought into the second place from primary importance.Therefore, support member has one or more in the following feature:
-support member comprises and is used for and will have filled up the device that part is separated with remainder so that described pad rise part can be placed to remainder below;
-support member comprises that as the device that defines in the last period wherein, described device is selected from following series: cut transversal, striping, tear line, attenuation material portion (for example, its form is cross section or the perforation that reduces);
-support member comprises and is used for will having filled up part is brought into the second place from primary importance device by means of the angular adjustment motion;
-support member comprises that as the device that defines in the last period, described device is selected from following series: mechanical hinge, collapsible portion comprise than the more soft material of support member material and by carrying out the collapsible portion that the co-extrusion platen press is made with the support member remainder.
The other parts of support member (such as localization part or attachment portion) also can be taked diverse location.Preferably, by being put in the another location when being connected in the support member remainder, perhaps by separating fully, block forms localization part and also can remove from its position.
By remove some part or by with its angle be adjusted to the position that changes those parts in the another location (wherein various piece can (or can not) another kind of effect of performance) possibility following advantage is provided, that is, such support member can be used in more general mode.For example, this support member provides the possibility that shortens or increase support member, so that it for example, can keep with the expansion joint of different in width and the floor panel and/or the stuffing box packing possibility of its application of different-thickness variation.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the support member that is used to repair the cover group, this support member is according to first aspect present invention and improved.Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of support member that can implement according to the finishing cover group of first aspect present invention, wherein, described support member comprises the attachment portion that is used for the finishing profile elements is invested support member at least, it is characterized in that, described support member also comprises and filled up part and block forms localization part, described pad rise part optionally can (or can not) be located at the support member remainder below.
According to second aspect, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of being used to adhere to the improved support member of repairing profile elements, and it has combined feature, thereby described support member can be applied even more extensively.Therefore, according to second aspect, the present invention relates to be used to adhere to the support member of the finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, wherein, described support member comprises that bottom and at least one are used for the finishing profile elements is invested attachment portion on the support member, wherein, the bottom has two free edge portions of the opposite side that is positioned at attachment portion, it is characterized in that, at least one edge part is implemented as and has filled up part, wherein, this pad rise part can be used as free edge portion from its position remove so that be placed to the support member remainder below, and wherein, the width of these two edge parts that record up to the far-end of each edge part from attachment portion respectively differs from one another.
The above-mentioned feature of second aspect present invention provides a kind of interesting combination of the possible usage in a support member.Be implemented as in use under the situation of finishing profile elements of transition profile part or expansion profile elements, the free edge portion of support member can make two respective edges portions in the floor covering lower slider, thereby support member remains in its position automatically.By this installation, but expansion crack that also bridge joint is thinner or the shorter transition of realization.If desired, can use the finishing profile elements of littler width so, thereby form more graceful transition.If can not make two edge parts in the floor covering lower slider, for example, when the finishing profile elements is used as the end profile part, then support member provides following possibility, that is, make weak point or long edge part in the floor lower slider, thereby, as expection, can realize wide or narrow transition.And by the support member according to this second aspect, free edge portion also remains can be used as has filled up part, so that kept according to the advantage of the present invention about support member being positioned at differing heights position, lower floor top of first aspect.
The embodiment of the preferred form of the present invention that relates to according to this second aspect, two edge parts all can be removed from its position.And, because two edge parts have different in width, therefore in single support member, produce four possibility structures, that is, the support member removed from its position of complete support member, narrow edge portion, support member that broad edge portion removes from its position and two edge parts are from its support member of removing of position separately.
For one or two aforementioned free edge portion can be removed from its position, support member according to a preferred embodiment of the invention has one or more in the following feature:
-support member comprises and is used for device that corresponding free edge portion is removed from remainder so that described edge part can be placed to remainder below;
-support member comprises that as the device that defines in the last period wherein, described device is selected from following series: cut-off lines, striping, tear line, attenuation material portion (for example, its form is cross section or the perforation that reduces);
-support member comprises the device that is used for the corresponding free edge of angular adjustment portion between two diverse locations, and in a position, this edge part is as free edge portion, another position is different from a described position, preferably, in described another position, this edge part is as having filled up part;
-support member comprises that as the device that defines in the last period, described device is selected from following series: mechanical hinge, collapsible portion, and by carrying out that the co-extrusion platen press is made with the support member remainder and comprising the collapsible portion of the material more soft than support member material.
According to the third aspect, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of improvement support member of repairing profile elements that is used to adhere to, and it has the feature combination, so that described support member can be applied even more extensively and be reusable.Therefore, according to this third aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of support member, described support member is used to adhere to the finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, wherein, this support member comprises: first at least has and is used for the finishing profile elements is attached to attachment portion on the support member; And second portion at least, preferably has the function that is different from aforementioned attachment portion function, it is characterized in that, thereby this second portion can be articulated in first and can pivot along axis (no matter whether being imaginary), and described axis is parallel or be basically parallel to the direction in the attachment portion of being attached to of finishing profile elements.
According to the third aspect, with to the mode similar according to the removable attachment portion of second aspect present invention, the second portion that is connected in first by articulated manner has promoted the application of support member.The second portion of support member pivots about axis (no matter whether being imaginary) or towards operable position not or towards operable position, in described not operable position, unreal incumbent what function of appropriate section, in described operable position, appropriate section has realized a certain function really, such as, for example, fill up the function of part, more specifically, filled up the function of bar.Some operating positions of second articulated section all are possible.For example, second portion can be implemented as the horizontal expansion flange, and therefore, in its initial position, second portion also adopts operating position; For example, this second portion can be placed on the following of floor covering so that with support member attached on the subfloor.
Another attendant advantages of the support member of this aspect is according to the present invention, because being folded down to reversible and support member of edge part can be got back to this fact of its home position by straightforward procedure after using, so this support member can the Any shape repeated use.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention related according to this third aspect, hinge comprises collapsible portion, this collapsible quality award from the ministry choosing is made by the material more soft than the material of making first and second parts.According to the preferred embodiment, and then, whole support member preferably in a step (for example by the co-extrusion platen press) make.Have under the situation of described hinge, owing to pivoting action is owing to the folding that cause of material and does not indicate this fact of actual axis, so the axis that the second portion pivot is centered on can regard imaginary as.
According to fourth aspect, the present invention relates to be used for the support member of the finishing profile elements of floor covering, it has improved application simplification.Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of support member, described support member is used to adhere to the finishing cover group that is used for floor covering, and wherein this support member comprises: first at least has and is used for the finishing profile elements is attached to attachment portion on the support member; And second portion at least, no matter whether be implemented in the mode that becomes integral body with first, this second portion all is implemented as the pad that is used for first and plays part, it is characterized in that, support member is equipped with positioner, more particularly, is equipped with mechanical positioner, when the pad below second portion is used as first played part, this positioner was along laterally realize the location among these two parts.
According to this fourth aspect, the present invention can will fill up and partly locate or attached to below the first of support member by being easy to mode, so that should fill up the suitably first of supported part of part, and/or this pad part can in use not move when so doing.Described positioner can be restricted to block, perhaps, according to the embodiment of a preferred form, can comprise locking device, and is preferred, even can comprise that hasp connects, and therefore first and second parts can be attached to each other and go up.
According to the 5th aspect, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of improvement support member of repairing profile elements that is used to adhere to, and it has the combined feature of suitable qualification, thereby described support member also can be applied even more extensively.Therefore, described support member comprises first at least on the one hand, has to be used for that the finishing profile elements is attached to the attachment portion on the support member and to have being used to make this first to invest substrate on the subfloor; And comprise second portion (no matter whether being to be made into integration) at least on the other hand with first, and it is characterized in that this second portion comprises adjusting portion, first can be placed at angle with respect to subfloor by this adjusting portion.
In according to the preferred form embodiment of the present invention aspect the 5th, second portion comprises adjusting portion, and when being used, this adjusting portion promotes support member, makes it take obliquity.This adjusting portion may be made in for example wedge shape.When below being placed on support member, the wedge shape adjusting portion provides in the inclination mode support member attached to the possibility on the subfloor, thereby realize the inclination of finishing profile elements, its gradient is preferably greater than by repairing that profile elements is clamped in the attachment portion obliquely and attainable gradient.This bigger gradient can realize the transition between two floor coverings of different-thickness, thereby the difference in height between two floor coverings can not be only come transition (bridge) by the inclination of the finishing profile elements in the support member attachment portion.According to a modification, adjusting portion be constructed such that substrate one side that it is suitable for being arranged on first below, therefore when installing like this, support member also becomes inclination.
According to the 6th aspect, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of improved finishing profile elements, and it has combined feature, so that described finishing profile elements is used in the best way more at large.Therefore, the present invention relates to be used for the finishing profile elements of floor covering, from one side of manufacturer there, this finishing profile elements can be constructed such that it comprises flange shape part, only near an one edge, has the nose portion that is located substantially on below it, it is characterized in that this nose portion integrally (yet it is separable portion) invests the remainder of repairing profile elements.
According to the 6th aspect, the present invention relates to more general finishing profile elements, in the embodiment of preferred form, this finishing profile elements comprises flange shape part, and this flange shape part is extended at right-hand man's side place of the attachment portion of the finishing profile elements that is positioned at the place, bottom side and had cosmetic side on the upside in flange shape part at least.In the embodiment of same preferred form, nose portion extends at least downwards and has a cosmetic side towards horizontal side adjacent with the cosmetic side of flange shape part in an edge of flange shape part.For example, the finishing profile elements that obtains according to the embodiment of this preferred form optionally should repair profile elements and is used as the end profile part or expand profile elements, thus, this end profile part or expansion profile elements then originate from same plant-manufactured finishing profile elements.Therefore, plant-manufactured finishing profile elements will be as a whole as the end profile part, and, if the user wants to use plant-manufactured finishing profile elements as the expansion profile elements, can nose be separated with the finishing profile elements by straightforward procedure, thereby only flange shape part be remained the expansion profile elements.Do not get rid of yet and have other flange shape part and the nose portion that other uses possibility.Because nose portion exists only in an edge, therefore repair profile elements and keep quite simple.In addition, in order to arrive the expansion profile elements, only need remove a nose portion, thereby in this case, waste is limited in Min..
According to the 7th aspect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement and simple finishing profile elements, it has combined feature, so that described finishing profile elements can be applied even more extensively and make it to be easy to use by best mode.Therefore, the present invention relates to be used for the finishing profile elements of floor covering, described profile comprises the body by being crushed to, it is characterized in that, it has and can be separated from each other but whole at least two parts making, thereby, separated from one another or do not separate by making those parts, obtained and all the other finishing profile elements are distinct may purposes.
Extruding is the highly recommended method that is used to make made elongated, the thin-walled articles (such as the finishing profile elements of the present invention according to the 7th aspect) of synthetic materials, aluminium, paper pulp or wood-base materials.Can make whole but separable part with inexpensive and universal mode with the pressing method manufacturing.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, for this purpose, one or more attenuation parts can be extruded from finishing profile elements body, and the wherein independent part that forms can be disconnected, tears or downcut.
The existence of some removable parts can make one and identical finishing profile elements as transition profile part, expansion profile elements and/or end profile part.Therefore, in the embodiment of preferred form, one in the described part is formed into flange shape part, this flange shape part is extended on right-hand man's side of the attachment portion that is positioned at described part downside place, and another part is formed into nose portion, and this a nose edge from flange shape part extends downwards.
More preferably, the finishing profile elements comprises at least three removable parts, that is, in the flange shape part of extending on right-hand man's side of the attachment portion that is positioned at its downside place, be positioned near the edge of flange shape part and have the nose portion of downward-sloping external surface and be positioned near second edge of flange shape part and have the nose portion of the inclined outer surface steeper than the described external surface integral body of the nose portion of mentioning for the first time.
In the embodiment of this form, flange shape part may be made in and makes the finishing profile elements can be used as the expansion profile elements when removing two nose.Yet, remaining on flange shape part place by the nose portion that will have downward-sloping external surface, the finishing profile elements also can be used as the transition profile part.Yet, remain on flange shape part place by the nose portion that will demonstrate described steeper external surface, obtained can be used as the finishing profile elements of end profile part.
According to eight aspect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved and simple finishing profile elements, it has combined feature, so that described finishing profile elements can be applied even more extensively with the best and the satisfied mode of user.Therefore, a kind of finishing profile elements that the present invention relates to according to this eight aspect, this finishing profile elements comprises the body that is made of several portions at least, wherein two or more in these parts can be separated from each other or make up under the situation of considering the desired use function, it is characterized in that, this body is covered by the stratiform coating at least in part, and under the situation of not separating or making up of at least two described parts, this stratiform coating extends on the transition portion between (or at least can) those parts.
This aspect of the present invention provides have the stratiform coating possibility of finishing profile elements of (no matter whether described coating is complementary with floor covering), has kept the advantage from the more general finishing profile elements of seventh aspect present invention simultaneously.And the stratiform coating has hidden the transition portion between the part separable and/or capable of being combined of repairing the profile elements body.
For example, be located immediately at below the stratiform coating until reaching, obtaining part separable and/or capable of being combined, thereby can obtain finishing profile elements according to eighth aspect present invention by the whole semi-finished product that applies of sawing or grinding.In this case, part separable and/or capable of being combined will be connected by the stratiform coating, also can be connected by remaining attenuation material portion in addition.Part separable and/or capable of being combined also can only be connected by the stratiform coating.Obviously, also can obtain a kind of like this structure by other technology, part wherein separable and/or capable of being combined is connected by the stratiform coating, also can be connected by remaining attenuation material portion in addition.
In the embodiment of preferred form,, can make two parts to be separated from each other by stratiform coating and the attenuation material portion that may exist below this stratiform coating of being located immediately at are carried out possible cutting, disconnecting, tear (etc. means).Therefore, the preferred instrument that uses such as cutter.
Another possibility that makes two parts to be separated from each other is that at least one in these parts is formed into and can pulls down from the stratiform coating that is attached thereto.Modification according to the embodiment of this form; also can provide flange shape cover part; wherein the stratiform coating of this flange shape part becomes a part along its one or two continuous edge; this part preferably has adhesive (no matter whether described adhesive is covered by topping) in the inboard, so that provide one or more nose portions that are not capped with this flange shape part.The user can determine whether want to use nose portion afterwards.If he wants to use nose portion, so he nose portion can be arranged in below the flange shape part and subsequently with the aforementioned continuous part of stratiform coating so that the mode of small part is located on the outside of nose portion, preferably, be located at below up to nose portion.Therefore, the transition portion that is between two parts (that is, flange shape part and nose portion) under the assembled state of finishing profile elements body is capped.If the user does not want to use nose portion, he can remove the stratiform coating that is connected flange shape part edge place so, perhaps this stratiform part is adhered to the downside of flange shape part down to the mode of small part.
The embodiment of preferred form according to the present invention, each part separable and/or capable of being combined is the direct adjacency against ground mutually.And then in the embodiment of this form, the finishing profile elements also is made of loose parts, and they only are connected to each other by means of the stratiform coating.The embodiment of this form provides than the above easier manufacturing feasibility.At first, for example, by sawing, grinding, extruding and afterwards these parts are assembled and hidden them, make individual part with the stratiform coating.This also is not precluded within number of assembling steps and hides the processing of guaranteeing the accuracy that does not hide assembly of assembling between the step.For example, the export-oriented side of institute's assembled part can cut into such size usually, that is, make that its covering step subsequently is easier and/or hide the precision maximum.This means that for example the height place of the transition portion between aforementioned two parts can or line can not occur hardly.
Aforesaid manufacturing prevents that there is kerf in (such as when being sawn to when approaching below half-finished stratiform coating) between two parts separable and/or capable of being combined.Described kerf is not supposed to for how much, and this is that this can cause the bad clamping of profile because they mean the obvious attenuation of repairing profile elements, and will cause the trim part of floor covering owing to there is the people to walk and premature failure thereon.
According to this eight aspect, embodiment according to another form of the present invention, corresponding part separable and/or capable of being combined also additionally is connected to each other by locking device or adheres to, rather than is positioned at stratiform coating place uniquely and may be located immediately at part place below the stratiform coating.These locking devices comprise also that preferably hasp connects or dissoluble adhesive connects.
For example, available timber or wood-base materials are made the part separable and/or capable of being combined of described finishing profile elements.Preferably, they comprise MDF/HDF or veneer.
In protection scope of the present invention, do not get rid of part separable and/or capable of being combined by other material manufacturing, for example make by the extruding of synthetic materials, paper pulp etc.
In addition, the described part that is used to form and identical finishing profile elements can be made by different materials.Therefore, for example, flange shape part can comprise wood-base materials (such as MDF/HDF), and nose can be made by synthetic materials.In protection scope of the present invention, the various combinations of material all are feasible, and following advantage is provided, and, can select manufacture and the optimal material of function of use with respect to each individual part that is.
Usually, the finishing profile elements that is made of a plurality of parts separable and/or capable of being combined should comprise the flange shape part with the attachment portion that is positioned at the downside place on the one hand, has the nose portion below the flange shape part of being positioned at substantially that is under the state separable and/or capable of being combined on the other hand.
Comprise as described above in described finishing profile elements under the situation of a plurality of separable and/or parts capable of being combined, two or more a plurality of part that adjoins each other, except that their shape can be different each other this facts, also may make with visibly different for the user other method, for example, in described other method, these parts differ from one another on aspect following at least one:
-they have different colors, and for example, this is by realizing for material is painted;
-they are made from a variety of materials;
-for example, for each the corresponding part that is arranged on the downside, they have, for example, and with the different printing of using relevant special instruction.
This makes the user easily to find out, the finishing profile elements comprises maybe may comprise different piece.Possibly, by aforementioned difference simply mode make that the function of these parts is clearer.When for example several nose quilts that differ from one another were packed jointly, this was even more important.
According to the 9th aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, the floor covering of described type comprises at least two parts, wherein first is flange shape part, it has the attachment portion that is arranged in its downside, and second portion comprises the nose portion that can cooperate with flange shape part downside, by this way, by using or not using nose portion, having produced two kinds may purposes.
For example, known such finishing profile elements from patent documentation WO 03/040492, wherein, cooperation between nose and the flange shape part or comprise that adhesive connects or comprise connecting portion, described adhesive connects and is to be located on the downside of flange shape part by one side of manufacturer, and described connecting portion gives prominence to and be bonded on the upside of nose portion from flange shape part.When not using nose when using flange shape part, for example, in the function aspects of expansion profile elements, this known finishing profile elements has shown a plurality of shortcomings.Adhesive connects may contact floor covering, wherein, makes expansion joint be trimmed by flange shape part.In this case, the expansion on floor can be subjected to adhesive to connect obstruction unfriendly.Have in flange shape part under the situation of outstanding connecting portion, when only using flange shape part for example to repair expansion joint, because outstanding connecting portion can limit floor covering may be in this fact of the distance of flange shape part slip underneath, this connecting portion will limit the minimum widith of expansion joint that may be to be repaired.And the distance that flange shape part arrives on the floor covering usually can be too little for this purpose that good covering is provided in all cases.
In order to correct above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering that the present invention relates to according to the 9th aspect, described profile comprises at least two parts, wherein first is flange shape part, has the attachment portion that is arranged in its downside, and second portion comprise can with the nose portion of flange shape part downside coupling, by this way, by using or not using nose portion, may purposes and produce two kinds, it is characterized in that, between first and second portion, there is the attachment device that is at least binder form, described adhesive is located on nose by one side of manufacturer, first and second parts can be connected to each other by this adhesive, wherein, these attachment devices may or can not further be finished by connecting portion, and this connecting portion is outstanding and be bonded on the flange shape part downside and locking is provided at least in a lateral direction from nose.Therefore, adhesive can directly cooperate with the downside of flange shape part, perhaps cooperates with the part that is present in flange shape part downside place.
According to the 9th aspect, therefore, not cooperating between flange shape part and the nose portion can constitute any restriction for the flange shape part of independent use (for example, with this part when acting on the expansion profile elements of finishing expansion joint).In this case, in fact do not exist disadvantageous glue to connect, there is not any ledge that is in the way in the place yet at flange shape part downside.
In the embodiment of concrete form; the present invention according to the 9th aspect also comprises the parts group that is used to form the above-mentioned type finishing profile elements; it is characterized in that; this group comprises described first and described second portion at least; wherein they are common packings, and at least under the situation that adhesive connects, two parts are separated from each other; and preferably, the adhesive that is located on nose has removable topping.More preferably, this parts group comprises at least two different nose portions, and they optionally use with first, thereby two nose portions are preferably packaging together with first.
According to the 9th aspect; the invention still further relates to the nose portion that is used to realize the parts group; it is characterized in that; this nose portion comprises attachment device; this attachment device is to be located at the form of the adhesive on nose or to be the form of connecting portion outstanding from nose at least by one side of manufacturer at least; wherein, under the situation that is adhesive, this nose quality award from the ministry choosing has removable topping.
According to the tenth aspect, the invention still further relates to the parts group that is used to form the above-mentioned type finishing profile elements, comprise two-part at least finishing profile elements more specifically, wherein, first is flange shape part, has the attachment portion that is arranged in its downside, and second portion comprises the nose portion that can cooperate with flange shape part downside, therefore, by using or not using nose portion, may purposes and produce two kinds, it is characterized in that, this group also comprises the linkage of adhesive device form, and nose at least and adhesive device are packed jointly.
According to the tenth one side, the present invention relates to limited parts group, yet this limited parts group still can form a large amount of different finishing profile elements.Therefore, the present invention relates to be used to form the parts group of finishing profile elements, wherein this group comprises at least two parts, be respectively first parts and second parts, wherein first parts have flange shape part, this flange shape part has the attachment portion that is arranged in the first parts downside, it is characterized in that, second parts (no matter whether through adjusting) all can cooperate with first parts at place, two use locations at least.The adjustment that may need can comprise, for example, in the function of expectation use location, must remove one or more parts of second parts.
Preferably, second parts are formed into nose and have two sidepieces, in the function of expectation use location, described sidepiece can outwards overturn, wherein in the function of the sidepiece that outwards overturns, obtain multi-form finishing profile elements, preferably, obtained finishing profile elements end profile part form or transition profile part form respectively.
In the tenth one side preferred form embodiment, described two sidepieces of second parts are implemented as ornamental sidepiece, wherein, by at least a portion with respect to first arrangements of components, second parts, can bring in these ornamental sidepieces each into a such position, therefore the ornamental sidepiece of its adjacent flanges shape part in this position so that form the finishing profile elements with first parts in this position.
Certainly, flange shape part also can be used as, for example, and the expansion profile elements.
Be clear that, the invention still further relates to finishing cover group, wherein, the either side according to the present invention in the aforementioned aspect is used support member and finishing profile elements.
It should be noted that the stratiform coating according to finishing profile elements of the present invention had described in the context can comprise stratified material, paper tinsel, thin plate etc. as described, and preferably has high abrasion resistance.Therefore stratified material can comprise the carrier board that immerses resin, preferably, provides printing on this carrier board.Can realize described mar proof by abrasive particle (such as, alumina for example) being attached in the stratiform coating.By with polyurethane glue or the gluing stratiform coating of polyolefin glue, carry out the application of stratiform coating.Compare with the situation of using polyurethane glue, use the sharp edge of the easier covering of polyolefin glue.
In addition, it should be noted that the covering of finishing profile elements also can be only by colorant (such as the printing ink) formation of different layers, described colorant is preferably formed pattern and can be covered by (or can't help) lacquer.Comprise in the situation of the body that constitutes by several parts that in the finishing profile elements to demonstrate the situation of feature of eighth aspect present invention identical with for example repairing profile elements, preferably, described part do not take apart or assembled state under, it puts on described at least pattern.
Another attendant advantages of different aspect of the present invention is, has limited the logistic work of manufacturer largely.The existing mode of finishing floor covering need be at the support member of every kind of finishing profile elements and floor type, and at the finishing profile elements of every kind of styles of dressing and floor type, if manufacturer wants to provide the finishing profile elements of coupling really.The stock possesses all these support members and finishing profile elements and they are provided is expensive.More particularly, want to provide the manufacturer of the support member of the floor covering that for example is used for two kinds of height that its stock is doubled.In addition, if he also provides the pad of all thickness to play part and thinks that the stock possesses at having filled up the support member of part with every kind of combination of floor covering, the work of logistics aspect so can exceed receptible degree.At least in the embodiment of above-mentioned form of ownership almost, finishing cover group constructed in accordance, support member and finishing profile elements have largely been restrained this inconvenience.
According to another concrete independent aspects, that is, the 12 aspect the present invention relates to a kind of finishing profile elements that comprises easy-to-handle material, and these finishing profile elements still have enough intensity.Therefore, according to its 12 aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, this finishing profile elements has body, no matter whether constitute by several sections, among them, flange shape part has the attachment portion at its downside place, wherein, described body, or flange shape at least part and attachment portion comprise the material of being made up of which floor timber substantially, it is characterized in that, at least two described layers have different direction of wooden fibers, and preferably, and every layer all has different direction of wooden fibers with respect to the layer that lays respectively at its top, below.In the embodiment of actual form, this is to realize by the corresponding body of making so-called cross stratification veneer.
Be clear that described wood layer preferred parallel extended in the flange of flange shape part.
By changing direction of wooden fibers, repair profile elements according to the finishing profile elements of the 12 aspect than other and obtained improved bending strength.Each independently lumber layer limited buckling resistance only is provided around the axis that is parallel to direction of wooden fibers.According to the present invention, the cooperation with independent wood layer of different machine directions now makes the finishing profile elements not have axis, meets obstructions hardly in this axis bent around.When axis was positioned at the longitudinal direction of finishing profile elements, described axis was particularly harmful.During normal use, for example, when user's walking is on the finishing profile elements, can often bend around the finishing profile elements longitudinal axis.So, the low flexing resistance around this longitudinal axis can cause thin partly (such as the flange of for example flange shape part) to fracture too early.
According to the 13 aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of profile that is used to repair floor covering, it is characterized in that this profile is constructed such that it can be used as finishing profile elements and baseboard simultaneously.Among the concrete form embodiment aspect the 13, profile comprises several sections, wherein, in these parts two or more can separated from one another or combination with one another aspect the function of use of expection, wherein at least a application, obtain to be suitable for being used as the assembly of baseboard, and in another kind of at least application, obtained to be suitable for being used as the assembly of finishing profile elements.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, the invention still further relates to a kind of annex, it is characterized in that, it demonstrates one or more in following three features:
-it is configured to and repairs profile elements and cooperate, so that described finishing profile elements is divided into two or more parts;
-it has two or more functions of use, and wherein at least one comprises the application as knife, and this knife is used for the finishing profile elements is divided into two or more parts;
-it has two or more functions of use, and wherein at least one comprises the application as knife, and this knife is used for finishing profile elements is divided into two or more parts, and other function comprises and is used as the application of striking piece (tapping block).
According to the 15 aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of finishing profile elements, perhaps be used to form the part of described finishing profile elements, this finishing profile elements has pattern on its ornamental sidepiece, it is characterized in that, pattern (preferably whole) is at least in part formed by curing and dry material, and described material is applied on the finishing profile elements or on its part and thereon and solidifies.More specifically, preferably, use printed patterns, wherein expection is solidified or dry material can then comprise the another kind of material (such as lacquer) that printing ink maybe can apply by printer, and it can apply by typography.
This technology has such advantage,, need not to be formed for forming the independent printed decoration layer (such as impression cover foil, laminating foil etc.) of stratiform coating that is, and described printed decoration layer must be applied on the finishing profile elements with correct way.The advantage that therefrom draws is that in first kind of situation, when obtaining pattern by printing machine, production can be carried out smoothly.Like this, in fact, need not to provide the deposit of independent printed decoration layer.By controlling aforementioned unit (more particularly, printer), can at any time switch to the production of another kind of pattern to be fit to mode.
Relevant with the 15 aspect, the invention still further relates to the method for the part of making finishing profile elements or finishing profile elements, it is characterized in that, this method comprises at least one step, wherein, finishing profile elements and/or described part (or complete finished form or semiproduct) (more preferably, are printing element along the unit that applies the curing material of pattern form on finishing profile elements and/or described part, ink-jet printer preferably) relatively carries out displacement, stay described material afterwards to be cured.From following detailed description, the further feature of the 15 aspect will be clearer.
According to the 16 aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of method that is used to make baseboard, wherein, this baseboard comprises one or more parts, and the one or more decorative surfaces in these parts with pattern form, it is characterized in that, this method comprises at least one step, wherein, baseboard and/or its one or more parts edge are in the unit of repairing the curing matter that applies pattern form on profile elements and/or the described part (more preferably, be printing element, preferably ink-jet printer) displacement relatively, stay described material afterwards to be cured.Therefore, obtain the advantage identical with the 15 aspect.
By according to the finishing profile elements of the 15 aspect and by baseboard according to the 16 aspect, can realize being capped of whole pattern and/or whole surface according to the technology that is presented, and can realize its only being capped of a part, and the remainder on pattern to be covered and/or surface will be realized by another kind of technology, for example by lamination in forcing press.
According to the 17 aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, comprise the body that constitutes by two parts at least, wherein, function aspects in the expection application, these parts can be separated from one another or be gathered together, wherein first described part is shown as flange shape part, and second described part is to be located at the nose portion that maybe can be located at below the flange shape part, the ornamental side abutment of nose portion is connected to the part towards the below of the ornamental sidepiece of flange shape part, it is characterized in that described first and second parts are made of element body independently; Element body itself does not have the mechanical connection portion that the material by element body itself that is fitted to each other constitutes; Described element body is connected to each other or is connected to each other by means of at least one separate connection portion.For separate connection portion, any type of connecting portion all is meant and is different from the connecting portion of making by by the stock of element body that mechanical part obtained.Some advantage in the advantage that provides according to the finishing profile elements of the 17 aspect is, the connection between the element body no longer directly relies on element body itself, but depends on separate connection portion, and therefore, element body can use simpler form.Separate connection quality award from the ministry choosing comprises that adhesive connects, and for example, glue connects or adhesive tape connects, and/or by means of the connection of the stratiform coating that above two element bodies, extends.
According to each aspect, various other preferred form embodiment of the present invention are feasible.Therefore, reference is carried out in detailed description and claims.
The institute that the invention still further relates to the feature of each aforementioned aspect might make up, and thus, these features are compatible each other certainly.
Description of drawings
For feature of the present invention is shown better, hereinafter, describe the embodiment of conduct with reference to the accompanying drawings without any several preferred forms of restrictive example, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows according to support member of the present invention, and various finishing profile elements;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 shows the multi-form embodiment that is in the installation site, has wherein used support member and the finishing profile elements of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 to Figure 10 shows the enlarged drawing of the part of being represented by F6 among Fig. 2, and it is used for different modification of the present invention;
Figure 11 shows according to support member of the present invention;
Figure 12 and Figure 13 show the support member of the Figure 11 in the different application;
Figure 14 shows the modification according to finishing cover group of the present invention;
Figure 15 shows the finishing cover group of the Figure 14 that is in the installation site;
Figure 16 shows according to another support member of the present invention;
Figure 17 shows the application of the support member of Figure 16;
Figure 18 shows according to another finishing profile elements of the present invention;
Figure 19 shows the part of being represented by F19 among Figure 18 with the ratio of amplifying;
Figure 20 shows the application of the finishing profile elements of Figure 18;
Figure 21 to Figure 23 shows the modification according to finishing profile elements of the present invention;
Figure 24 and Figure 25 show the further modification according to finishing cover group of the present invention;
Figure 26 shows the zone of being represented by F26 among Figure 25 with the ratio of amplifying, as the modification that departs from slightly;
Figure 27 shows another modification according to finishing profile elements of the present invention;
Figure 28 and Figure 29 show the application according to finishing cover group of the present invention;
Figure 30 to Figure 32 shows the further modification according to finishing cover group of the present invention;
Figure 33 shows spendable annex when installing according to finishing profile elements of the present invention;
Figure 34 shows the annex that how to use Figure 33;
Figure 35 shows the modification of the annex of Figure 33;
Figure 36 to Figure 38 shows view and/or the sectional view according to line XXXVII-XXXVII among line XXXVI-XXXVI, Figure 36 among Figure 35 and the intercepting of the line XXXVIII-XXXVIII among Figure 37;
Figure 39 shows the parts group that is used to form the finishing profile elements, and the part in the feature that described finishing profile elements is had is the present invention the tenth feature on the one hand;
Figure 40 to 42 shows the multi-form embodiment of finishing profile elements, and the part in the feature that described finishing profile elements is had is the present invention the tenth feature on the one hand;
Figure 43 and 44 shows two other modification of the present invention;
Figure 45 and 46 shows another modification of the present invention;
Figure 47 and Figure 48 show the modification of the annex of Figure 35, and it has the application of possibility;
Figure 49 shows the sectional view according to the intercepting of the line XXXXIX-XXXXIX among Figure 48;
Figure 50 shows according to another finishing profile elements of the present invention;
Figure 51 to 55 shows another the concrete technology of the present invention that is used to realize repairing profile elements;
Figure 56 shows another modification of the present invention, and it is corresponding with the 17 aspect in aspect numerous;
Figure 57 to Figure 62 shows the different modification of the part of being represented by F57 among Figure 56 with the ratio of amplifying.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the parts of repairing cover group 1 with sectional view, and as is known, this finishing cover group comprises usually by the support members of 2 expressions with usually by the 3 finishing profile elements of representing.
The figure shows the embodiment of three traditional forms of finishing profile elements 3.These three embodiment are numbering and relevant with transition profile part 6 with the end profile part of representing with continuous lines 4, the expansion profile elements 5 that all is represented by dotted lines respectively in order.
For " expansion profile elements " 5, finishing profile elements 3 is meant and comprises flange shape part 7 that this flange shape part is extended at right-hand man's side place of the attachment portion 8 that is positioned at its downside.As directed, the finishing profile elements 3 that is implemented as expansion profile elements 5 has two contact surfaces 9 and 10 at attachment portion 8 opposite side places, and they are in same height level basically.On the contrary, " transition profile part " 6 and " end profile part " the 4th have the contact surface 9 that is positioned at the differing heights level and 10 finishing profile elements.Therefore, transition profile part 6 and end profile part 4 a side place of attachment portion 8 also comprise have towards below nose 11 of end wall 12, at end profile part 4 places, this nose is steeper than transition profile part 6 usually.As directed, preferably, the end wall 12 of end profile part 4 will be upright and vertical substantially, and the end wall 12 of transition profile part 6 is preferably downward-sloping in the mode that tilts.
Unless specialize, otherwise the finishing profile elements 4,5 and 6 of hereinafter described finishing cover group of the present invention shown in being not limited to, described finishing cover group also is not limited to its aforementioned applications.
In addition, the finishing cover group 1 shown in Fig. 1 is implemented as, and makes it implement a first aspect of the present invention.According to this aspect, support member 2 comprises attachment portion 13, has filled up part 14 and block formation localization part 15.
Shown in example in, the attachment portion 13 that is intended to cooperate with attachment portion 8 comprises two shanks 16, described shank side within it has rib 17.Shank 16 is upright in the mode that to a certain degree tilts towards the inboard.In installation process, shank 16 clamps around the attachment portion 8 of finishing profile elements 3.Rib 17 is for the usefulness of super firm installation and clamping.Possibly, these ribs 17 can barb-likely be clamped in the respective cavities of the attachment portion 8 of repairing profile elements 3.Certainly, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the scope of the invention, other attachment portion 13 or 8 that is used for support member 2 and finishing profile elements 3 also is feasible.
As directed, described pad plays part 14 and preferably is implemented as pulvinulus and plays bar, and can separate with the remainder 19 of support member according to the striping 18 that comprises V-notch, this separation is by fractureing or tearing and carry out, or, utilize this simple tool to downcut and filled up part 14 by means of using simple tool (such as knife).In protection scope of the present invention, be used for also can comprising for example tear line, hole, attenuation part etc. with having filled up the device that the remainder 19 of part 14 from support member 2 remove.Appropriate section also can otherwise be removed, and for example by for the such device of its equipment removes, this device is used for utilizing angular adjustment to move will having filled up part 14 and takes another position to.This can be mechanical hinge, or for example is the collapsible portion that forms support member 2 parts.
In Fig. 1, aforementioned localization part 15 is implemented as free flange, has determined that wherein the far-end of this flange of vertical edge plane V1 forms block, and this block can realize being superior to other best orientation with reference Fig. 2 and the described mode of Fig. 3.
At the downside place, shown support member 2 has the contoured part of being convenient to be glued on the subfloor 20.Yet, do not get rid of adhering to of otherwise carrying out, for example, by means of adhering to of screw.
Shown support member 2 is also abideed by a second aspect of the present invention.Therefore, this support member 2 has two the free edge parts 21 and 22 that are positioned at attachment portion 13 opposite side places, and is wherein different up to the width B 1 and the B2 of two marginal portions that each far-end recorded of respective edges part 21,22 at every turn from attachment portion 13.More specifically, be used as the width B 2 of the width B 1 of the free edge part 21 of having filled up part 14 here greater than another marginal portion 22 that is used as localization part 15 in this example.As directed, preferably, B1 is also more than or equal to half of the whole width B 3 of support member 2, therefore, when with marginal portion 21 when having filled up part, guaranteed to have filled up the excellent support of part 14, as can be clearly from Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 for the remainder 19 of support member 2.
Fig. 2 shows the finishing cover group 1 of the Fig. 1 that is under the installment state, and its pairing situation is that wherein support member 2 is combined with end profile part 4.Here, situation about being paid close attention to is to be installed on the finishing that the pad that is close to wall 23 plays the floating floor coating in the portion 25.In this case, for example, install in the following manner: cut away pad apart from wall 23 a distance play portion 25, support member 2 is placed on the subfloor 26 and by means of the localization part 15 against wall 23 make its location, with floor covering 24 be installed in free edge part 21 tops and the most at last end profile part 4 be fixed in the attachment portion 13 of support member 2, as shown in arrow 27.In installation process, preferably, support member 2 is attached on the subfloor securely.When the finishing cover being installed organizing 1, do not get rid of cutting mat not and play the situation that portion 25 and support member 2 are located at this pad portion 25 top.
In the example of Fig. 2, end profile part 4 utilizes its end wall 12 accurately against aforementioned wall 23.According to this embodiment, no matter whether support member 2 is pushed into end profile part 4 on the direction of wall 23, can realize all repairing that profile elements 4 abuts against wall 23 and the result that clamps.In following situation, also can realize described clamping, for example, the block that the described end wall 12 of finishing profile elements 3 is oriented to exceed slightly support member 2 in free installation site the time forms the vertical edge plane V1 (for example tens of millimeter) of localization part 15, perhaps in other words, in the time of in free installation site, the distance that records up to the end wall 12 of end profile part 4 from the attachment portion 13 of support member is greater than described width B 2." free installation site " is meant such position, and in this position, finishing profile elements 3 invests in the support member 2 and still also do not move with respect to wall.
Fig. 3 shows the Another application of the finishing cover group 1 of Fig. 2.Here, what paid close attention to is finishing for the floating floor coating 24 on wall 23 next doors, and this floating floor coating 24 is types thicker than floor covering shown in Figure 2 24.This floor covering 24 is also placed in the pad that plays portion's 25 thicker types than pad shown in Figure 2 and rises in the portion 25; In addition, steam sieve (vaporscreen) 28 is positioned at described pad to be risen below the portion 25, is used to stop the steam of rising.For each floor covering of the big gross thickness of bridge joint and still can attachment portion 8 be attached in the attachment portion 13 in abundant firm mode, made fill up part 14 disconnections and be placed on remainder 19 below.Therefore, filled up part 14 and part 19 and can be fixed on by any way in its position, for example,, be fixed on the subfloor by glue or attachment two parts by means of glue or attachment (such as screw).Therefore, can in having filled up part and/or part 19, provide screwed hole.
Fig. 4 shows the Another application that Fig. 1 repairs cover group 1, and wherein, support member 2 is combined with expansion profile elements 5.Here, what paid close attention to is, for the finishing of the expansion joint 29 of for example floating floor coating 24.From figure, can release whole installation simply.Do not get rid of, when using corresponding finishing cover to organize 1, break pad does not play portion 25 and simply support member 2 is fixed in the portion of pad 25.In addition, the user can according to the type of the width of expansion joint to be repaired 29 and floor covering 24 whether judge with in marginal portion 21 and 22 both or one of be placed on floor covering 24 below, or with they all be not placed on floor covering 24 below.Support member shown here even can remove the wideest free edge part 21 is to allow even bigger finishing flexibility.According to unshowned modification, or separate by free edge part 22 that will be the narrowest, or by with its angle be adjusted in the another location, the narrowest free edge part 22 also can be removed from its position.
Fig. 5 shows that Fig. 1 repairs the example of the use of cover group under the combined situation of support member 2 and transition profile part 6.Here, what paid close attention to is, for from and Fig. 3 the floating floor coating 24 of same type to the finishing of the transition portion the carpet 30 that matches.To install with mode identical shown in Fig. 3.In this case, obliquely the transition profile part is clamped in by the attachment portion 8 that utilizes transition profile part 6 and makes transition profile part 6 slight inclination in the attachment portion 13 of support member 2.
Fig. 6 shows the application that Fig. 1 repairs the modification of cover group 1.The part 31 of utilization towards the top realizes that the block of support member 2 forms localization part 15.When this prevented floor covering 24 by finishing and subfloor 26 do not link to each other the wall 23 of (adjoin) or other upstanding portion that makes progress, localization part 15 was in wall 13 slip underneath thereby cause the improper location of support member 2 with respect to wall 23.Also can realize this localization part 15 separably by means of striping 8.In order to adhere to support member 2, provide screwed hole 32 in this example.
Fig. 7 shows the application that Fig. 1 repairs another modification of cover group 1.Here, paid close attention to still for finishing against the floor covering of wall 23.In this case, the block of support member 2 formation localization part 15 also comprises to top 31.In this is used, the visible borders 33 that constitutes against wall to top 31.This border 33 also can be covered by coating 34, and no matter whether it mates with floor covering 24 or with finishing profile elements 3.When using this support member 2, also can realize described clamping with reference to Fig. 2.Now, what paid close attention to is, for the clamping against support member 2 of finishing profile elements to the end wall 12 on top 31, and/or against the clamping to top 31 of wall 23.
Fig. 8 shows the application that Fig. 1 repairs another modification of cover group 1.In this case, finishing profile elements 3 is implemented as expansion profile elements 5, but as end profile part 4.Therefore, expand profile elements 5 as the supporting of support member 2 of localization part 15 to top 31.
In Fig. 9, block form localization part 15 also be formed for employed finishing profile elements 3 is attached to accessory attachment part 13A on the support member 2 to top 31.
In Figure 10, another attachment portion 35 that is used for the purpose except that fixing finishing profile elements 3 is positioned at support member 2, in this case, is positioned on the marginal portion 22.In the example that provides herein, what paid close attention to is the attachment portion 35 that is used for circuit 36.Under the prerequisite that does not deviate from protection domain of the present invention, other funtion part also can be positioned on the support member 2, and this also independently constitutes the present invention's design.
Figure 11 shows and is used to adhere to the support member 2 of repairing profile elements 3 according to third aspect present invention.Therefore, support member 2 comprises: first 37 has and is used for finishing profile elements 3 is attached to attachment portion 13 on the support member 2; And comprise that its function is different from the second portion 38 of aforementioned attachment portion 13.In this example, this second portion 38 is to have filled up part 14 and be articulated in first 37.Fill up part 14 and be implemented as the horizontal expansion flange, according to shown in arrow 40, can between two positions, fold by means of hinge 39 these horizontal expansion flanges, therein in position, described horizontal expansion flange is along horizontal expansion, in the another location therein, described horizontal expansion flange be positioned at part 37 below.
Shown in the hinge 39 of embodiment of form be Foldable material part 41, be by making with the first 37 and second portion 38 co-extrusion pressures of support member 2.Foldable portion 41 comprises the material more soft than the first 37 of support member 2 and second portion 38.The present invention does not get rid of support member 2 and comprises the situation of the hinge 39 of design in another way.For example, hinge 39 can comprise attenuation material portion or mechanical hinge; In addition, whole support member 2 can comprise deformable material, so that the user can fold support member 2 as required.
The pad of the support member 2 of Figure 11 plays part 14 and include contoured part 20 on both sides, thereby uses for all, and it all is easy on the subfloor that support member 2 is glued to.
Figure 12 shows the application of the support member 2 of Figure 11.What paid close attention to here, is the finishing of carrying out by means of 5 pairs of expansion joint of expansion profile elements 29.Herein, show can be hinged second portion 38 be in its first operating position, it is pushed below floor covering 24 in this position.Must be noted that to fill up adhering in the portion 25 may be inadequate by promote to have filled up support member 2 that part 14 carries out below floor covering 24, this is to be connected in by means of collapsible co-extrusion pressure material 41 to have filled up part 14 because of attachment portion 13.Therefore, recommend to be glued at support member on the subfloor 26 or to be screwed thereon.
Figure 13 shows the another kind of the support member 2 of Figure 11 and uses.Here, that is paid close attention to is for floor covering 24 and has filled up finishing between the portion 25 that floor covering 24 forms than the thicker coating shown in Figure 12 with the portion of having filled up 25.In order to carry out this finishing, then second portion 38 is put in its second operating position, it pivots below first 37 in this position, thereby as having filled up part.
Under the prerequisite that does not deviate from protection domain of the present invention, support member 2 can hinged second portion 38 other position (no matter whether can operate) also be feasible.
Figure 14 shows according to what fourth aspect present invention realized and is used to adhere to the support member 2 of repairing profile elements 3.Here, what paid close attention to is a kind of like this support member 2, and it comprises first 37, has to be used for finishing profile elements 3 is attached to attachment portion 13 on the support member 2; And second portion 38, in this case, described second portion and first 37 are integrally formed, and described second portion can be used as the pad that is used for first 37 and plays part 14.The attachment portion 13 of support member 2 shown here is examples of modification of the attachment portion 13 of the support member 2 shown in Fig. 1.
And the support member 2 of Figure 14 is equipped with mechanical positioner (represented such as fourth aspect present invention), and in this case, described positioner is implemented with the form of locking device 42, and it is present in the first 37 and on the second portion 38.
Figure 15 shows the application of the finishing cover group 1 of Figure 14.Here, the second portion 38 of support member 2 plays part 14 as the pad below the first 37 and is provided.Figure 15 shows, and locking device 42 makes part 37 can be attached on the top of each other by means of hasp is connected with 38, thus realized between the part 37 and 38 vertically and along the locking of horizontal direction.
In protection scope of the present invention, and according to its fourth aspect, locking device 42 is also realized locking along the longitudinal direction.And it also is feasible that positioner only is provided between part 37 and 38, do not adhere to thereby do not form between part 37 and 38, but ad hoc (exclusively) has prevented mutual side direction or lateral displacement.Locking or positioner also can be implemented in the another kind of mode beyond the mechanical type, such as for example, by means of magnetic interaction.
In part 37 and 38, be provided with screwed hole 32, its axis overlaps in the link position of first 37 and second portion 38.Be clear that described screwed hole 32 is chosen wantonly.
Figure 16 shows the support member 2 according to fifth aspect present invention.Therefore, on the one hand, support member 2 comprises first 37, this first has and is used for finishing profile elements 3 is attached to attachment portion 13 on the support member 2, and has bottom 43, and this first 37 can be attached on the subfloor by bottom 43, in this case, be located on the subfloor 26; And on the other hand, comprise second portion 38, in this case, second portion is to be implemented with 37 one-tenth of firsts whole modes, described part 38 comprises regulates part 44, first 37 can be adjusted under the certain angle with respect to subfloor (in this case, being subfloor 26) by this adjusting part.
Here, the adjusting part 44 shown in Figure 16 relates to wedge piece and plays part, and this wedge piece plays part and can disconnect, and when using, this forces support member 2 to take obliquity, as shown in Figure 17.
Preferably, and only the situation (as shown in Figure 5) that attachment portion 8 invests in the attachment portion 13 is compared, regulate part 44 and can make finishing profile elements 3 have bigger gradient in the inclination mode.Transition portion between two floor coverings of feasible finishing profile elements 3 inclination permission finishing different-thickness.Certainly, the use of adjusting part 44 also can be with combined with the process that attachment portion 8 is clamped in the attachment portion 13 in the inclination mode.
At figure
In the finishing profile elements 3 of the 6th aspect in numerous aspects has been shown according to the present invention.To repair profile elements 3 by one side of manufacturer and be configured such that flange shape part 7 comprises nose 11 that only is positioned at below the edge, this nose portion is attached to flange shape part 7 places of finishing profile elements 3 in the mode of an integral body (but separable).In an illustrated embodiment, nose 11 only is connected in flange shape part 7 by being located immediately at stratiform coating 46 all the other following attenuation material parts 45.Can obtain the structure that industrialization is made by form groove 47 (as shown in fig. 1 the sort of) in end profile part 4, in fact described groove extends to stratiform coating 46.
Figure 18 shows the finishing profile elements 3 that is used for floor covering 24 of the eight aspect in numerous aspects according to the present invention.Here, pay close attention to such finishing profile elements 3, promptly, it comprises substantially by several (in this example being three) can be separated from each other the body that part constitutes, one of them removable part is implemented as the flange shape part 7 of extending to the left and right from the attachment portion 8 that is positioned at its downside, and wherein two other removable part is implemented as nose 11, in the function that expectation is used, this nose can from or can not remove from flange shape part 7.One nose 11, that is, that of right side among Figure 18 shows the oblique outside or the end wall 12 of inclination, and another nose 11, that is, and among Figure 18 the left side that, show than nose 11 steeper outside mentioning last time or end wall 12, it may be for vertical, as shown.
Each nose 11 all is positioned near flange shape part 7 edges, and shown in the embodiment form in, each nose all directly on this flange shape part 7, in the vertical direction wherein, it contacts by means of the flange shape part of stop-surface 48 and this, to guarantee good power transmission.In addition, in the view of Figure 18, there is contact, therefore obtained to overcome the good resistance of lateral force,, can obtain to overcome the similar resistance of lateral force on support member 2 by stopper portions 49A and/or 49B are provided by means of the along continuous straight runs of stopper portions 49.Described support member 2 shown in broken lines in Figure 18.
Can following manufacturing according to the finishing profile elements 3 of eight aspect (as shown in Figure 18 the sort of), make three parts that are in contact with one another at first independently, in this example, promptly, flange shape part 7 and two nose 11, or by the extruding of synthetic materials, aluminium, timber etc. or by the process operation for for example veneer or another kind of wood-base materials (for example MDF/HDF), afterwards, with stratiform coating 46 described contact portion is covered jointly, stratiform coating 46 holds them in together.But and be not precluded within first guarantee before covering to assemble but the processing of the accuracy of unlapped assembly, for example, jointly the export-oriented side with assembled part cuts into certain size.
When the finishing profile elements 3 of type shown in Figure 180 was used as transition profile part 6, the user must remove nose 11 shown in the left-hand side among the figure.If require it to be used as end profile part 4, the user must remove nose 11 shown in the right-hand side among the figure.Obtained expansion profile elements 5 by removing two nose 11 and only keeping flange shape part 7.
How Figure 19 shows can be by pivoting in a plurality of nose corresponding nose 11 and easily remove nose 11.By this way, stratiform coating 46 will fold and will show line of cut or folding line, and the user can be positioned at knife 50 line of cut or folding line and sentence cutting stratiform coating 46.It also is feasible tearing or disconnecting stratiform coating 46.When use had the stratiform coating 46 (for example, be fit to thermosetting lamination layer) of abundant fragility, when pivoting nose 11 so that it is removed, stratiform coating 46 was understood oneself and is broken.
Be clear that, as shown in Figure 18, can be by extrusion manufacturing finishing profile elements 3, wherein, this finishing profile elements 3 and then comprise the attenuation part can realize that separated portions can partly be disconnected, tear or cut away from this attenuation.By this way, obtained to satisfy the finishing profile elements 3 of seventh aspect present invention, in introduction, it has been set forth.Therefore, then stratiform coating 46 can (or can not) be present in the visible sidepiece place of this finishing profile elements of extruding 3.
Figure 20 shows the application of modification of the finishing profile elements 3 of Figure 18, and wherein therefore it, remove left nose portion as transition profile part 6.The characteristic of this modification is, finishing profile elements 3 has locking device or part 51, when handling this finishing profile elements before finishing profile elements 3 is being installed and between installation period, described locking device or part prevent that shifting out it in unsuitable mode for nose 11 leans against position on the flange shape part 7.Nose 11 described inappropriate moving do not help being easy to install.And, the broken line that this moves the disconnection of not expecting that can cause stratiform coating 46 or tears or wherein occur not expecting.Be clear that when covering the body of this finishing profile elements under the situation that comprises several sections at finishing profile elements 3 bodies, the use of this locking device or part 51 also is useful.In fact, this stratiform coating 46 can produce residue tension force after using, and this power can make nose to spin out from its desired location.In the example of Figure 20, employed locking device stops this rotation to be moved.
Figure 21 shows the further modification according to the finishing profile elements 3 of eight aspect, wherein, nose 52 of reality is invested stratiform coating 46 make that at least one nose 11 (being two nose 11 in this example) is separable by remove (no matter whether being what can re-use) adhesive and/or the glue connection of at every turn use all that adhesive 53 makes.The advantage of this modification is, removing after corresponding actual nose 52, as shown in arrow 54, by folding (preferably also fixing) stratiform coating 46 remaining corresponding ledges (its flange shape part 7 that is positioned at finishing profile elements 3 is following), always can realize meticulous finished edge.Also possible is for this purpose, must make its shortening by a part of cutting away stratiform coating 46.Yet, consider the following fact, that is, when below stratiform coating 46 is folded in flange shape part 7, described cutting be can't see when using finishing profile elements 3, and the quality of this cutting is not critical.And the possibility that removes nose 11 according to the method shown in Figure 19 still keeps practicality.
Be clear that the locking device 51 among Figure 21 is optional.In addition, replace this locking device 51, also can between the downside of flange shape part 7 and corresponding nose 52 upside, use (no matter whether being what can re-use) adhesive and/or glue to be connected.
According to the modification of hereinafter describing with reference to Figure 21, finishing profile elements 3 is supplied as such parts group, on the one hand, described parts group comprises flange shape part 7, the stratiform coating 46 of 7 one edges of wherein flange shape at least part partly extends to such an extent that exceed outside the body of repairing profile elements 3, and the appropriate section of stratiform coating 46 has adhesive 53 and preferably have the removable topping that is applied on the adhesive top; On the other hand, described parts group comprises one or more nose 11 with stratiform coating 46, this nose and then can be fixed on the downside that is resisted against outstanding stratiform coating 46 by means of the aforementioned adhesion agent.In protection scope of the present invention, adhesive also can only be located on nose 11, more specifically, in fact is located on nose 52.Preferably, above-mentioned parts (that is the flange shape part 7 and one or more parts 52 that, have its stratiform coating 46) can be packaging together.If the user wants to provide nose 11 for finishing profile elements 3; below his just will be corresponding actual nose 52 respective edges that is located at flange shape part 7; remove described topping from the corresponding protuberance of stratiform coating 46, and by make this stratiform coating with corresponding actual nose 52 adhering to each other and finally make stratiform coating and actual nose 52 interconnect by means of adhesive 53.Put it briefly, nose 52 of one or more reality shown in Figure 21 are arranged to against the downside of the protuberance of stratiform coating 46 by independently supplying and by the user as shown in arrow 55ly.In this case, same, the protuberance of the stratiform coating 46 that is connected with nose 52 can and not be glued on the downside of flange shape part 7 towards folded inside, and is for example, as shown in arrow 54.
The possible shortening that is folded down part for the ease of stratiform coating 46, servicing unit can be located at the downside place of flange shape part 7, this servicing unit is such as for example groove 56, at first stratiform coating 46 tip that is located at this groove top and knife can easily be put into wherein, realizing the high-quality cutting, described cutting be by these groove 56 guiding and through cutting.In Figure 21, shown locking device 51 can be realized the function of described groove 56 extraly.
Also possible is that it is folded up to being positioned at the so far away of nose 11 below that the protuberance with adhesive of stratiform coating can project to their fold-downs.
Figure 22 shows the modification of Figure 21 embodiment, wherein, locking device 51 is implemented in another way, promptly, connect as hasp, this hasp connects can make to support and laterally provided along both direction, has therefore avoided the biasing force at the height place of the transition portion between flange shape part 7 and nose 11 in the stratiform coating.
Figure 23 relates to the parts group that is used to form according to the finishing profile elements 3 that is used for floor covering 24 of ninth aspect present invention.This group comprises at least two (in this example being three) parts, wherein, first parts are flange shape parts 7, and it has the attachment portion 8 that is arranged in its downside, and the second and the 3rd parts comprise nose 11, described nose can cooperate with the downside of flange shape part 7 as follows, no matter whether described mode promptly use in two nose 11, all can produce three and use possibility, that is, as expansion profile elements, transition profile part and end profile part.Between nose 11 and flange shape part 7, be provided with attachment device 55 (more particularly, be adhesive part 57, described adhesive part has been located at adhesive realization on described nose 11 by one side of manufacturer).For convenience nose 11 by means of the adhering to of adhesive part 57, abutment surface 48 and/or adjacent part 49 can be provided on flange shape part 7.These abutment surfaces 48 and/or adjacent part 49 are shown in broken lines in Figure 23.The packaging unit that is used for described parts group preferably comprises at least one flange shape part 7 and at least one nose 11.Preferred, packaging unit comprises nose 11 different with two of at least one flange shape part 7.In Figure 23, the adhesive that is located on nose 11 is covered by topping 58.It should be noted that described adhesive part is not thick usually, it is normally unnecessary therefore to be provided for the groove 59 that adhesive spread on wherein as shown in FIG..
(not shown in FIG.) according to the tenth aspect of the invention, adhesive part 57 also may not be to be located on nose 11 by one side of manufacturer, but with described nose 11 packaging together.Preferably, the adhesive part 57 of packaging should comprise the double-sided self-adhesive band, and it can be located between flange shape part 7 and corresponding nose 11 by the user.
Figure 24 shows the application of modification of the finishing profile elements 3 of Figure 18.Only be connected in flange shape part 7 for nose 11 by means of stratiform coating 46.According to concrete feature, between nose 11 and support member 2, also can there be mechanical caging 51, this mechanical caging in this example is implemented as hasp and connects.
Figure 25 and Figure 26 show another modification of the finishing profile elements 3 of Figure 18 type, wherein in this example, stopper portions 49 is designed to, and the possible rotation around the utmost point far-end 61 of flange shape part 7 that makes nose 11 is moved 60 and is prevented from, resists or limit.For example, under the effect of the residue tension force (as described above with reference to Figure 20) in stratiform coating 46 described rotation can take place move 60.In the described herein example, realized that vertical stopper portions 49 and this stopper portions are positioned at horizontal H 1 top of utmost point far-end 61 qualifications of flange shape part 7 at least in part.In the structure shown in this, when stopper portions 49 (at least for the part that is positioned at the horizontal H top) when the blocking-up rotation moves 60, should prevent to carry out for nose 11 described rotation and move 60.
Be clear that blocking part that can be by any suitable form or stopper portions prevent that described rotation from moving 60.Also possible is that these parts can be designed to make them that the blocking-up of antagonism stratiform coating 46 applied forces is provided really, but make corresponding nose 11 can leave its blocking position by means of bigger power.
Blocking part needn't non-ly comprise that block forms Machinery Ministry.For example, they can comprise that also removable adhesive connects or any other can be removed connection, and described connection for example is located between the downside of corresponding nose 11 upside and respective flanges part 7.
Be clear that, can use described nose 11 and blocking part in an edge and two edges of finishing profile elements 3.
Figure 27 shows a modification, and wherein stopper portions 49 tilts.
It should be noted that therefore described blocking-up needn't not get rid of a small amount of one-movement-freedom-degree for absolute.Illustrated among this nose 11 shown on the left-hand side of Figure 27, this nose 11 can rotate freely on a small quantity and move 60.Yet, corresponding stopper portions 49 will rotate mobile be limited in nose 11 by the position shown in the dotted line 62.
In the example of Figure 25, Figure 26 and Figure 27, under the height of the transition portion between two parts below being located immediately at stratiform coating 46, for example, at nose 11 height and position with the transition portion of flange shape part 7, be provided with space 63, this space for example can be formed by groove 59.By the space 63 of extending toward the outer side until stratiform coating 46 is provided, has realized making height at corresponding transition portion to be in the danger that manifests outlet or edge in the stratiform coating 46 and minimized.Can repair transition portion between nose 11 and the flange shape part 7 now too subtly to realize gratifying result.This means, realize such result in an easy manner, wherein, nose 11 ornamental sidepiece or outer side 12 are connected in the ornamental sidepiece of flange shape part 7 in the mode of smoothness.In addition, the space shown in Figure 25, Figure 26 and Figure 27 63 makes knife etc. can move smoothly by this space 63.
In Figure 28, show Another application according to finishing cover group 1 of the present invention, wherein, finishing profile elements 3 is as baseboard.Therefore, support member invests wall 23.In the modification of Figure 29, support member comprises the localization part that can form blocks with subfloor 26, so that the attachment portion 13 of support member and attached thereon baseboard or the finishing profile elements 3 suitable distance that is positioned at subfloor 26 tops automatically.
Figure 30 to Figure 32 shows a plurality of modification and the application of finishing profile elements 3, wherein shows the feature of the eighth aspect present invention in numerous features.These modification are characterised in that flange shape part 7 comprises several flange portions 64 again.In the situation of example illustrated, flange shape part 7 comprises two identical or flange portions much at one 64.Figure 31 shows described flange portion 64 and itself can be used as end profile part 4.
As shown in Figure 30 and 32, the structure with nose 11 and two flange portions 64 of two differences can produce more purposes possibility, and they are combined in one and form in the product.Therefore, for example,, can in floor covering 24, realize five different finishing patterns, summarize described pattern below by the structure shown in Figure 32 (this structure also comprises all independent used two different flange portions 64):
-by using the flange portion 64 shown in the left-hand side place among Figure 32, can obtain the end finishing of the broad of type shown in Figure 31;
-by using the flange portion 64 shown in the right-hand side place among Figure 32, can obtain the narrower end finishing of same type;
-by nose 11 shown in the left-hand side place among the removal figure only,, can obtain more sharp-pointed transition portion because remaining nose 11 has the steep outside 12 these facts;
-by nose 11 shown in the right-hand side place among the removal figure only, because nose 11 remaining this fact with outside 12 comparatively not steeper than nose 11 integral body shown in the right-hand side place among the figure, the user can obtain the transition portion comparatively more not sharp-pointed than above-mentioned situation;
-by removing two nose 11, the user obtains to expand profile elements 5, can repair expansion joint in the floor covering by this expansion profile elements.
Be clear that, flange portion 7 is embodied as at least two flange portions 64, aforesaid, this also is favourable for the finishing profile elements that does not demonstrate the eight aspect feature.
Figure 33 shows the example of knife 65, as shown in Figure 34, uses this knife can remove nose 11.Shown in example in, knife 65 (being meant entire tool in this case) comprises hook-shaped cutting edge 66 and support 67 (such as eye shape portion 68), the user can handle knife 65 by this support.The shape of knife makes that the user injures the dangerous minimum of oneself.Preferably, knife 65 is designed to can with finishing profile elements 3 disposable cutter packaging together.The knife 65 of the given shape shown in Figure 33 (especially hook-shaped cutting edge 66) makes the user easily the tip 69 of knife 65 to be inserted in the utmost point far-end 70 of for example repairing profile elements 3 by groove 59 or space 63, and an eye shape portion 68 remains in the outside of finishing profile elements 3 and sentences the longitudinal direction of being convenient to along finishing profile elements 3 and spur knife 65 forward.Therefore this groove 59 or space 63 are as the guide of knife 65.Groove 59 or space 63 also can only be used as the guide of knife 65.
Certainly, knife 65 also can use the cutting edge except that hook-shaped cutting edge 66, and eye shape portion 68 also can be replaced by any other support 67 (user can handle knife 65 by this support).In the embodiment of concrete form, knife 65 is implemented with the form shown in Figure 35 and Figure 36.Therefore, support 67 comprises the stop portions of given shape, and this stop portions comprises the finger that for example can hold the user or the groove 71 of finger tip.Cutting edge 66 is positioned at the blade place at support 67 downsides 72 places.
As shown in Figure 37, downside 72 is owing to its given shape has constituted guiding surface, and knife 65 can slide on finishing profile elements 3 by means of this guiding surface, for example slides on the stratiform coating 46 of flange shape part 7.By this way, knife 65 is positioned at the appropriate location automatically, and in this case, its tip 69 is in space 63 or the groove 59, therefore, when knife 65 is advanced, cuts the stratiform coating by means of hook-shaped cutting edge 66, as shown in Figure 38.
Be clear that the described knife 65 with the contoured guiding surface that matches with the shape of repairing profile elements also can other form be implemented.
It should be noted that in example shown in Figure 35, support 67 has mark 73, this mark 73 has been indicated direction, and knife 65 must move on the described direction.
Figure 39 shows the parts group that is used to form finishing profile elements 3, wherein shows the present invention the tenth feature on the one hand in numerous features.Therefore, in this example, described group comprises two parts 74 and 75, and wherein first parts 74 comprise the flange shape part 7 with the attachment portion 8 that is arranged in its downside, and second parts 75 can cooperate with first parts 74 at least two use locations.In this example, described parts 75 comprise two nose 11 of can be separated from each other, and they have ornamental sidepiece 76 and 77 respectively, and ornamental sidepiece will form vertically and inclined outer side 12, and in this example, ornamental sidepiece is formed by stratiform coating 46.Be clear that in use, two nose 11 can be from unloading each other, be installed in first parts, 74 belows with required nose 11 afterwards.Be clear that, depend on that ornamental sidepiece 76 or 77 enters in certain position with which nose 11 of use, in this position, ornamental sidepiece can with the ornamental sidepiece adjacency of flange shape part 7.In the example of Figure 39, ornamental sidepiece 76 is arranged in described position.
In Figure 39, separable nose 11 form with integral body implemented and is connected to each other by thin material part 78, partly locates at this thin material, and nose 11 can be separated from one another.Also can use other linkage to substitute described material part 78.
Figure 40 shows the embodiment of the present invention the tenth special preferred form on the one hand, wherein second parts 75 can be used for forming finishing profile elements 3 as a whole, wherein optionally, first sidepiece 76 or second sidepiece 77 are brought in a certain position, in this position, the ornamental sidepiece adjacency of its ornamental sidepiece and flange shape part 7.In this example, these second parts 75 are implemented as nose 11 that extends in an edge of flange shape part 7 downwards.Therefore, sidepiece 76 is brought in the position, and in this position, the ornamental sidepiece adjacency of this sidepiece 76 and flange shape part 7 is so that the assembly of first parts 74 (that is flange shape part 7) and second parts 75 (that is, nose 11) forms the transition profile part.By a dotted line 79, provide such position, in this position, the ornamental sidepiece adjacency of the ornamental sidepiece of sidepiece 76 and flange shape part 7 is so that the assembly of these two parts 74 and 75 forms end profile part 4.Shown in example in, adhering between the parts 74 and 75 connects by means of adhesive finishes, yet, according to modification, also can use other linkage.
Figure 41 and 42 shows the present invention the tenth two modification on the one hand, and wherein, Figure 41 has parts 75, and Figure 42 comprises two parts 75. Ornamental sidepiece 76 and 77 lays respectively at the same visible sidepiece place of corresponding component 75.But two use locations of described parts 75 have been shown in Figure 41 and 42.In Figure 41, utilize its ornamental sidepiece to be adjacent to the ornamental sidepiece of flange shape part 7 by making sidepiece 77, formed end profile part 4.Therefore, second sidepiece 76 forms the steep outside 12 of end profile part 4.On the contrary, in Figure 42, utilize its ornamental sidepiece to be adjacent to the ornamental sidepiece of flange shape part 7, formed expansion profile elements 5 by making sidepiece 76.
Usually, the linkage between the parts 75 and 76 can be any type of.Provided an example except that adhesive connects among Figure 40, also can use the part that can be fitted to each other, slip feather in numerous forms shown in Figure 39 and 41 engages, and wherein, these parts (no matter whether with clamping mode) are fitted to each other or are made for the hasp type of attachment.In addition, independently insert 80 can be used as linkage, as shown in Figure 42.
Be clear that, the invention still further relates to nose 11 itself, this nose portion forms and can be used in two or more use locations.
With reference to Figure 39, the particular combinations of first parts 74 shown in should also be noted that and second parts 75 has superiority at the packing and the producer mask of this parts group.
For packing, can be very clear from Figure 39, two parts 74 and 75 setting that lands that can very compact mode abuts against each other, so its packing also is compact.In order to obtain described close package, second parts 75 have groove 81, and it can hold the attachment portion 8 of first parts 74.This groove 81 that holds first parts 74 helps to form such packing, and this is packaged in the packing of for example identical loose components Shi Kegeng that compares and is implemented simply.Helping other measure of packing, is only to have two parts 74 and 75 (yet, in this example, can be removed) on the one hand, is to carry out engaging of employed linkage or parts 82 at parts 74 between the two with 75 on the other hand.
Production for parts 74 and 75, more specifically, for by stratiform coating 46 concerning it covers, can select a kind of like this method, comprising preferably covering around the semiproduct of parts 74 and 75 (such as by shown in the dotted line 83) by unbroken stratiform coating 46.Therefore, in the example shown, second parts 75 also do not have profile on a sidepiece 84, but are implemented as almost smoothly at these sidepiece 84 places, and what made an exception is the rounded portion that has possibility in the corner of this sidepiece 83.Therefore, the semiproduct in the dotted line 83 show the profile that is easy to cover.After covering, remove the excess stock 85 at sidepiece 84 places of second parts 75, to obtain the expection profile.Under the situation that the stratiform coating 46 on the aforementioned profile can interrupt in overwrite procedure, preferably, on sidepiece 84, provide this interrupt unit, can remove excess stock 85 thus.
Figure 43 shows the embodiment of concrete form, and wherein, nose 11 is connected with support member 2 by means of connecting portion 86, and these connecting portions 86 preferably carry out at least the locking along horizontal direction.In the example shown, these connecting portions 86 comprise projection 87 at support member 2 places, and it engages with groove 88 in nose 11; Yet, be clear that, according to modification, also can provide other connecting portion 86.
The part 89,90 that carries connecting portion 86 (projection 87 more specifically) preferably is implemented as removable, and is more particularly for disconnecting, therefore as directed with respect to remainder 19, and striping 18 can be set in support member 2.
Can use the connecting portion 86 between support member 2 and nose 11 for various reasons, yet in fact their primary purposes are to make nose 11 to be positioned at flange shape part 7 belows securely.Therefore, nose 11 and flange shape part 7 or can have independently stratiform coating 46 perhaps can have the continuous stratiform coating that extends to continuously from the top of flange shape part 7 at least one nose 11 top, described in eighth aspect present invention.When using eighth aspect present invention, connecting portion 86 is used to make combiner can automatically locate mutually before using stratiform coating 46.And these connecting portions 86 have prevented nose the 11 outwards upset owing to the influence of inner tensions after using stratiform coating 46.
Shown in the right-hand side among Figure 43, coating 46 also can partly be applied on the support member 2.
Be clear that, more than all the elements of describing with respect to Figure 43 also applicable to only having among nose 11 the embodiment removable or capable of being combined.
According to a particular variant, one or more nose 11 will form whole (for example, passing through extrusion) with support member 2.This integrally formed nose 11 can be equipped with stratiform coating 46 again, no matter its whether with flange shape part 7 on stratiform coating 46 be implemented continuously.
Figure 44 shows the embodiment of another concrete form of described eight aspect, wherein, nose 11 and flange shape part 7 and attachment portion 8 are made into integration, yet, these nose 11 is connected in flange shape part 7 and/or attachment portion 8 by means of attenuation part 91,92, can partly locate for nose 11 separatedly in this attenuation, for example, cut off or disconnect.Therefore, part 91,92 is positioned on the proximal location, and they are to obtain like this, promptly, the whole in the following way recess 93,94 that forms, described mode is can utilize its edge 95,96 to be pressed until being resisted against on the flange shape part 7 nose 11 of the operating period of whole stratiform coating 46 chien shih.After having used coating 46, nose 11 remain in the position shown in the dotted line 97,98.
It should be noted, as shown in Figure 41 and 42, removable nose 11 part that needn't non-ly be confined to be positioned at uniquely below the flange shape part 7, but described removable nose 11 also can be and therefore form its a kind of prolongation with respect to flange shape part 7 located lateral.Figure 45 shows its another example, also constitutes the modification that departs from of described the 6th aspect, wherein also can use eight aspect.More specifically, in the embodiment of this form, nose 11 side that is located substantially on flange shape part 7 shown on the left-hand side among this figure, and (we can say) is implemented as the prolongation of flange shape part 7.Nose portion is implemented as and repairs the remainder of profile elements 3 for whole but separable.Shown in example in because nose 11 only be connected in flange shape part 7 by means of stratiform coating 46 and surplus material part 45, thereby realize separability.Form almost up to the groove 47 of stratiform coating 46 by downside, perhaps, can realize this embodiment with plain mode by the attenuation material part of any kind of is provided in finishing profile elements 3.Be clear that, nose 11 with flange shape part between any other to be connected all be feasible, such as only by means of the connection of stratiform coating 46, or by means of the connection of independent insert.
Though the finishing profile elements 3 among Figure 45 is used as end profile part 4, as shown in Figure 46, by removing nose 11 shown in the place, left side among Figure 45, it also can be used as baseboard.By removing nose 11, the baseboard of Huo Deing is vertically in abutting connection with floor covering 24 in this example.
Only realize that by a kind of profile elements 3 of repairing the possibility of end profile part 4 and baseboard is particularly important, this is because when for when the floor covering 24 of wall 23 is repaired, use following one of among both usually, that is, or end profile part 4 or baseboard.Therefore, same finishing profile elements 3, user oneself can select used as end profile part 4 or as baseboard.
Be clear that Figure 28, Figure 29 and Figure 45,46 constitute the example of the present invention the 13 aspect, as described in the introduction.
Figure 47 shows the modification of the knife 65 of Figure 35.Therefore, the shape of support 67 is suitable for making knife 65 or support 67 to have at least one miscellaneous function equally, that is, be applied in the installation and finishing of floor covering 24.
Shown in example in, the support 67 of knife 65 comprises the projection 99 that is positioned at least one top edge.This design allows to use knife 65 or support 67 as shown in Figure 48 and Figure 49, also can be used as when floor covering 24 is installed and strike piece (tappingblock).
This is specifically related to the floor covering 24 of following type, that is, by coming Assembly floor coating 24 by means of floor panel 100 so that floor covering is placed in no glue mode, described floor panel 100 comprises linkage or connecting portion 101 in its at least two edges.These linkages or connecting portion 101 allow to connect them with adjacent floor panel 100.For example, known such floor panel 100 from document WO 97/48734.The connecting portion 101 of type floor panel of this shown in Figure 49 100 can make two such floor panels 100 be connected by the displacement S (mode that also has other) of basic horizontal.Can be by means of hammer 102 at the displacement S that floor panel 100 is implemented this level that impacts that strikes on piece or the support 67.Therefore, preferably, only the projection 99 of support 67 contacts floor panels 100.Linkage or connecting portions 101 near this support 67 preferably, contact the upper edge that appears at floor panel 100 between support 67 and the floor panel 100, so that can not damage.
With the true form of knife 65 or support 67 irrespectively, be that an annex is assigned some functions, such as assigning some functions for knife 65 or for striking piece, this is very important equally, because this defines the quantity of installing or repairing the required annex of floor covering.Not only can be used as knife 65 at annex but also can be used as under the situation of striking piece, be clear that the design of support 67 can change according to the design of linkage or connecting portion 101.Preferably, this design makes strikes the part zone that piece or support 67 only contact floor panel 100, and in described a part of zone, the danger that damages floor panel 100 and linkage or connecting portion is minimum.
According to the embodiment of another form, a sand paper or other abrasive material portion can be incorporated in the support 67.This sand paper can be used for various uses equally, yet, be used in particularly after nose 11 that removes finishing profile elements 3, the flange shape part 7 of the finishing profile elements 3 that is in certain brim height position is polished, in described edge, described nose 11 of removing has been cut.
This abrasive material portion can be incorporated in the support 67 at diverse location.Therefore, for example, can be in such position, in the time of promptly in being in this position, support 67 can be used as knife under a certain location, and under another location, it can be used as grinding stone.Yet, preferably, usually like this in conjunction with this abrasive material portion.That is, it can be used usually with knife, in other words, make and on the basis of cutting, can directly also realize polishing.Blade next door that for example can be by abrasive material portion being directly arranged in knife or be arranged on the cutting edge back by having the blade that grinds coating, or by being implemented as file.
In addition, do not get rid of and abrasive material portion is not incorporated in the knife 65 but it is provided with the finishing profile elements as the independent component form of grinding stone (for example, with).
Figure 50 shows another modification of Figure 25 embodiment.Here, two nose 11 locks along horizontal direction by stopper portions 49 and 49C.
Shown in the part among Figure 50 103, nose 11 at first can be formed into wholely, so that provide (for example mode by covering) with flange shape part by stratiform coating 46 subsequently, afterwards, removes part 103, for example, rolls this part 103.In the process that stratiform coating 46 is provided, part 103 keeps together this integral body with stable manner.In addition, before removing part 103, can under installment state, form external surface, coating 46 must abut against described external surface and be provided with, this advantage that has is, the profile of flange shape part 7 and nose 's 11 profile ideally adjoins each other, and after using stratiform coating 46, appreciable transition portion can not occur again.
Be clear that, by the embodiment that implements according to eighth aspect present invention, embodiment such as Figure 50, when stratiform coating 46 for example comprises the suitable material layer of being made by cladding material, this aspect is particularly favourable, cladding material can be resisted certain force of strain equally, therefore not only exists Printing Department to grade, although do not get rid of the latter in some applications.Under the situation of paper tinsel or thermosetting lamination layer, coating 46 preferably has 0.1 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter thickness.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, finishing profile elements 3 or the part 7,11 that is used to form described finishing profile elements 3 are provided with pattern at its ornamental sidepiece place, this pattern (preferably whole) is at least in part made by curing material, and described curing material is arranged on the finishing profile elements or its part goes up and be cured thereon.In primary importance, this means on finishing profile elements 3 or its one or more parts 7,11 and have printing or printed patterns, wherein, curing material is printing ink or other curing (or in other words being dry) material, therefore this pattern is formed on the surface of formation of profile, therefore be not pre-formed on paper tinsel etc., described paper tinsel is located on the finishing profile elements subsequently.Pattern can be any character.Yet, in extensive application, can be wood pattern.Do not get rid of printer other deposition technique in addition.
Figure 51 to Figure 55 schematically shows a plurality of possibilities according to the 15 aspect.
In Figure 51, pattern 105 is directly arranged on the finishing stock of profile elements 3 or its part (in this case by curing material 104 (such as printing ink), be its flange shape part 7) so that afterwards, keep print surface in the curing (or in other words dry) of curing material 104.As schematically illustrated among Figure 51, this preferably carries out by print unit 106 (for example ink-jet printer), and described print unit applies the pattern of printing form.
According to a modification, prime coat or other layer can be located on the finishing profile elements 3, or is located on the described part below the described pattern 105.
It is how to be located on the finishing profile elements 3 that comprises several portions 7-11 that Figure 52 shows printing, and described profile is assembled.Therefore, obtained in a continuous manner to be incorporated into printing another part from part.
Figure 53 shows a kind of modification, and wherein, printed patterns is located on (more particularly, being printed on) covering layer 46A, and this covering layer has been present in finishing profile elements 3 places or described part 7 places.Certainly, also can provide other layer.Figure 54 shows a kind of modification, and wherein, the stratiform coating 46A that is made by cladding material keeps together different part 7 and 11.
At ornamental sidepiece, for example by providing wear-resistant material with transparent lacquer or varnish (wherein comprising the emery particle) overlay pattern.For example, can form embossment in the surface, this forms for example surface texture of imitated timber pore.
The 15 aspect can be applicable to the finishing profile elements 3 and/or the part 7-11 of any stock,, is applied to wood based product that is, such as MDF/HDF and plywood, and is applied to metal and synthetic materials.
The invention still further relates to the method that is used to make according to the part of the finishing profile elements of the 15 aspect or finishing profile elements.This method is, the edge in the unit of repairing the curing material that pattern form is provided on profile elements and/or the described part (more preferably for finishing profile elements 3 and/or its one or more parts (or complete finished product form or semiproduct), be printing element, ink-jet printer preferably) displacement relatively stays described material afterwards to solidify.
Figure 51 to Figure 54 shows embodiment respectively, wherein, by along this workpiece of workpiece longitudinal direction displacement relative to one another and unit 106, and makes each workpiece (promptly repairing profile elements 3) or its part along 106 relative displacements of described unit.This means that for example, unit 106 comprises printer, effect and workpiece move this printer along the longitudinal direction along the line partly.Certainly, unit 106 also can move above workpiece.
As directed, in the explanatory view of Figure 51 to Figure 54,, make unit 106 match with pending workpiece in shape at it by this unit being embodied as and treating the corresponding to print head of print surface shape.
Figure 55 shows an embodiment, wherein, by making this workpiece and unit 106 displacement relative to one another along the workpiece horizontal direction, and makes each workpiece (promptly repairing profile elements 3) or its part along 106 relative displacements of described unit.In this case, then unit 106 can comprise for example simple straight printing head, and it needn't match with the shape of workpiece.
Aforementioned the 16 aspect relates to the manufacturing of baseboard.As described in the introduction, what paid close attention to is method similar methods described in a kind of and the preamble, yet this method is applicable to baseboard rather than finishing profile elements.Therefore, when making this baseboard, can use the feature of describing by the 15 aspect in a similar manner.
Figure 56 to Figure 62 shows the finishing profile elements, and they are to realize according to the 17 aspect in numerous aspects of the present invention.As directed, related to the finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, it comprises the body that is made of two parts at least, wherein, in the application of expectation function, these parts can be separated from one another or be gathered together, wherein first described part is shown as flange shape part 7, second described part is to be located at nose 11 that maybe can be located at flange shape part 7 belows, the ornamental side abutment of nose portion is connected to ornamental sidepiece following to part of flange shape part, it is characterized in that described first and second parts are made of element body 107,108 independently; Element body 107,108 itself does not have the mechanical connection portion that matches each other, and they are that material by element body itself constitutes; Described element body 107,108 is connected to each other or can be connected to each other by means of at least one separate connection portion 109.
As from shown in example can find out that described separate connection portion can be different types of and element body 108 also can be connected in another element body 107 by some separate connection portion.In form embodiment shown in each of Figure 56 to Figure 62, for example, all use the separate connection portion 109 of connecting portion 110 forms at every turn, it is by constituting at (or extending on the transition portion between them at least) the stratiform coating 46 that extends on two element bodies.In the embodiment of the form shown in 56 to Figure 58, also the form that connects of the adhesive that forms with glue (more specifically, being adhesive tape) is used separate connection portion 109.Therefore can use hot melt glue.In the embodiment of form shown in Figure 59 and Figure 60, also use separate connection portion 109 with adhesive tape connecting portion 112 forms.In the example of Figure 57, it is a two-sided tape.
In the embodiment of form shown in Figure 61 and Figure 62, separate connection portion 109 comprises connecting portion 110 exclusively.
As finding out from Figure 56,57,58,60 and 61, integral body can be designed so that nose 11 can laterally cooperate with abutment surface 113.
Be clear that the embodiment of form shown in Figure 56 to Figure 62 has also used the eight aspect in the numerous aspects of the present invention.After having cut the coating 46 that connecting portion 110 highly locates, can remove corresponding nose 11.Therefore, in the embodiment of Figure 56 to Figure 60, for example,, make adhesive connecting portion 111,112 also must disconnect simply by pulling off corresponding nose 11.
In Figure 56 to Figure 60, connecting portion 111,112 makes corresponding nose portion can outwards not overturn on one's own initiative at least.According to Figure 62, the block 114 that matches by means of the part with support member 2 prevents nose 11 outwards upset.
Be clear that the embodiment of form shown in a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is not limited to.Therefore, for example, separate connection portion can comprise the adhesive connecting portion exclusively, and does not have the connecting portion 110 by means of the stratiform coating.
It should be noted that in according to the embodiment aspect the 17, the downside of flange shape part and the upside of corresponding nose portion preferably are adjacent to each other by smooth contact surface, thereby they are arranged to level or basic horizontal.
Between the sidewall of nose 11 and attachment portion 8, exist this fact of adhesive connecting portion 8 (for example, shown in Figure 58 and Figure 60) to constitute the 18 independent aspects equally.Its advantage is, can not to corresponding nose 11 with respective flanges shape part 7 between vertical the cooperation provide the adhesive connecting portion under the situation of exerting one's influence.
Be clear that, all above-mentioned link techniques between flange shape part and nose 11 all can be applicable to has one nose and have on the finishing profile elements of two nose portions, wherein in the later case, described connecting portion can be used on one or two nose.In the later case, when described connecting portion only is used in one nose when going up, another nose can be implemented to flange shape part 7 for whole.
In addition, for two nose 11 of same finishing profile elements, dissimilar connections can be provided to flange shape part 7.Therefore, it all is feasible being selected from all combinations that the difference of above-mentioned connection connects.Therefore, for example, the finishing profile elements can have separable nose 11 an edge, and does not have nose portion in another edge, but feasible nose of separating can be obtained as follows, that is, this nose can be connected with flange shape part according to need.
Be clear that finishing profile elements 3 of the present invention can be used in combination with the known support part.
It should be noted that under the prerequisite that does not deviate from protection domain of the present invention, support member can comprise the various support members of long rail or limited length dimension, they are arranged on the ground with fixing phase mutual edge distance.In addition, do not get rid of support member and use, described in DE 19,854 452 with adaptation.
The present invention never is confined to the embodiment by the form shown in case description and the figure, but under the prerequisite that does not deviate from protection domain of the present invention, described finishing cover group, support member and finishing profile elements can be implemented according to various modification.Equally, be clear that, can optionally make up mutually, as long as they are not contradiction with reference to described all features of all aspects of the invention.
Claims (62)
1. finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, described finishing profile elements comprises the body that is made of several sections (7,11,52) at least, wherein, in these parts two or more can separated from one another or combination in the function aspects of desired use, it is characterized in that, described body is covered by stratiform coating (46) at least in part, at least two parts in described part do not separate or the state that makes up under, layered coating or can on the transition portion between these parts, extend at least.
2. finishing profile elements according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, do not separating state or under the state of combination, at least two described parts separable each other and/or capable of being combined and preferably all part separable and/or capable of being combined are exclusively by layered coating (46) and may be located immediately at the following remaining attenuation material portion (45) of layered coating (46) and be connected.
3. finishing profile elements according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, under the state that does not separate state or making up, at least two described parts separable each other and/or capable of being combined and preferably all parts separable and/or capable of being combined only are connected by layered coating (46).
4. according to each described finishing profile elements in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that under the state that does not separate state or making up, each part separable and/or capable of being combined is directly adjoining each other.
5. according to each described finishing profile elements in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, under the state that does not separate state or making up, each part separable and/or capable of being combined also auxiliaryly is attached to each other by means of locking device (51), is connected to each other with alternative part below layered coating (46) is located and may be located immediately to layered coating (46) exclusively.
6. finishing profile elements according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described locking device (51) comprises that hasp connects or dissoluble adhesive connects.
7. according to each described finishing profile elements in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described part separable and/or capable of being combined comprises timber or wood-base materials at least in part, is preferably MDF/HDF or veneer.
8. according to each described finishing profile elements in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, two or more described parts separable and/or capable of being combined are separable and/or capable of being combined, its feature also is, layered coating (46) and may remaining attenuation material portion (45) can be torn, be cut or disconnection etc., and/or it is characterized in that, at least one described part separable and/or capable of being combined, in any case or its suitable part (52) or essential part at least, can pull down from the layered coating (46) of adjacency with it.
9. according to each described finishing profile elements in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described part separable and/or capable of being combined comprises flange shape part (7) on the one hand, described flange shape part has the attachment portion (8) that is positioned at its downside place, and described part separable and/or capable of being combined comprises at least one nose (11) on the other hand, and described at least one nose portion is positioned under the state that does not separate or make up below the described flange shape part (7) substantially.
10. according to each described finishing profile elements in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that under the state that does not separate or make up, at least one described part separable and/or capable of being combined is not capped.
11. an annex, described annex can be used in combination according to each described finishing profile elements in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described annex demonstrates one or more in following three features:
-it is configured to and repairs profile elements (3) and cooperate, so that described finishing profile elements (3) is divided into two or more parts;
-it has two or more functions of use, and wherein, its at least one function comprises the application as knife, and described knife is used for the finishing profile elements is divided into two or more parts;
-it has two or more functions of use, and wherein, its at least one function comprises the application as knife, and described knife is used for the finishing profile elements is divided into two or more parts, and other function comprises as the application of striking piece.
12. finishing cover group that is used for floor covering, wherein, described finishing cover group (1) comprises finishing profile elements (3) on the one hand at least, on the other hand, at least comprise support member (2), described support member has the attachment portion (13) that is used for described finishing profile elements (3) is invested described support member (2) at least, it is characterized in that, described support member (2) comprises that having filled up part (14) and block forms localization part (15), described pad rise part optionally can or can not be located at described support member (2) remainder (19) below.
13. finishing cover group according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described pad plays part (14) and is implemented with the form of having filled up bar.
14., it is characterized in that described block forms localization part (15) and comprises the Free water flat collar according to claim 12 or 13 described finishing cover groups.
15., it is characterized in that described block formation localization part (15) comprises the part (31) towards the top according to claim 12 or 13 described finishing cover groups.
16. according to each described finishing cover group in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described finishing profile elements (3) is implemented as end profile part (4), more specifically, as being suitable for along the end profile part (4) that forms the type of finishing such as the block formation portion of wall (23) etc., wherein, described end profile part (4) is rendered as end wall (12), described end wall (12) is tending towards towards described block formation portion, it is characterized in that, described support member (2) and described finishing profile elements (3) are implemented to, make that when described support member (2) is oriented to against described block formation portion by means of its localization part (15) described finishing profile elements (3) accurately abuts against in described block formation portion by its aforementioned end wall (12).
17. according to each described finishing cover group in the claim 12 to 16, wherein, described finishing profile elements (3) is implemented as the have end wall end profile part (4) of (12), it is characterized in that, in free installation site, the described end wall (12) that the described block of described support member (2) forms localization part (15) and described finishing profile elements (3) is arranged in same perpendicular (V1).
18. according to each described finishing cover group in the claim 12 to 17, it is characterized in that, the described pad of described support member (2) plays part (14) and is implemented as the horizontal expansion part, its feature also is, described part can remove from described lateral attitude, thus described pad rise the part (14) can be placed on described support member (2) remainder (19) below.
19. according to each described finishing cover group in the claim 12 to 18, it is characterized in that, described support member (2) comprise filled up the part (14), itself or play part (14) or be the another kind of part of having filled up for aforementioned pad, wherein, described pad plays part (14) can take first and second positions with respect to the remainder (19) of described support member (2) at least, and wherein, in the described second place, described pad plays the pad that partly is used as described remainder (19) and plays part (14); And its feature also is, described pad plays part (14) and can be brought into the described second place from described primary importance, and this is because described support member (2) demonstrates one or more in the following feature:
-described support member (2) comprises and is used for described pad is played the device that part (14) and described remainder (19) separate so that described pad rise partly (14) can be placed to described remainder (19) below;
-described support member (2) comprises the device as defining in the last period, and wherein, described device is selected from following series: cut-off lines, striping (18), tear line, attenuation material portion, for example, to reduce the form of cross section or perforation;
-described support member (2) comprises that being used for moving (40) by means of angular adjustment plays part (14) is brought into the described second place from described primary importance device with described pad;
-described support member (2) comprises the device as defining in the last period, and described device is selected from following series: mechanical hinge, collapsible (41), undertaken that co-extrusion pressure is made and comprise collapsible (41) of the material more soft than the material of described support member (2) by the remainder with described support member (2).
20. according to each described finishing cover group in the claim 12 to 19, it is characterized in that, or by can when being connected in the described remainder (19) of described support member (2), being brought in the another location, or by separating fully, described block forms localization part (15) and can remove from its position.
21. support member, it can be realized according to each described finishing cover group (1) in the claim 12 to 20, wherein, described support member (2) comprises attachment portion (13) at least, described attachment portion is used for finishing profile elements (3) is invested described support member (2), it is characterized in that, described support member (2) comprises that also having filled up part (14) and block forms localization part (15), described pad rise part optionally can or can not be located at described support member (2) remainder (19) below.
22. support member, it is used for adhering to the finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, wherein, described support member (2) comprises bottom (43) and is used for described finishing profile elements (3) is invested at least one attachment portion (13) on the described support member (2), and wherein, described bottom (43) has two free edge portions (21,22), described two free edge portions are positioned at the opposite side of described attachment portion (13), it is characterized in that, at least one edge part (21) is implemented as and has filled up part (14), wherein, described edge part (21) can be removed from its position as free edge portion (21), so that be placed to described support member (2) described remainder (19) below, and wherein, from described attachment portion (13) up to corresponding described edge part (21,22) two described edge parts (21 that far-end records respectively, 22) width (B1, B2) differ from one another.
23. support member according to claim 22 is characterized in that, two described edge parts (21,22) can be removed from its position as free edge portion (21,22).
24., it is characterized in that one or two in the described free edge portion (21,22) can be removed from its position according to claim 22 or 23 described support members, for this reason, described support member has one or more in the following feature:
-described support member (2) comprises and is used for device that corresponding free edge portion (21,22) is removed from described remainder (19) so that described edge part (21,22) can be placed to described remainder (19) below;
-described support member (2) comprises the device as defining in the last period, and described device is selected from following series: cut-off lines, striping (18), tear line, attenuation material portion, for example, reducing the form of cross section or perforation;
-described support member (2) comprises the device that is used for rotating between the two positions corresponding free edge portion (21,22), in the position therein, described edge part is as free edge portion (21,22), in another position different therein with a described position, preferably, described edge part is as having filled up part (14);
-described support member comprises the device as defining in the last period, wherein, described device is selected from following series: mechanical hinge, collapsible (41), undertaken that co-extrusion pressure is made and comprise collapsible (41) of the material more soft than the material of described support member (2) by the remainder with described support member (2).
25. support member, it is used for adhering to the finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, wherein, described support member (2) comprises at least one first (37), and described first has and is used for finishing profile elements (3) is attached to attachment portion (13) on the described support member (2); And comprise at least one second portion (38), the function that described second portion has preferably is different from the function of aforementioned attachment portion (13), it is characterized in that, described second portion (38) is connected in described first (37) in hinged way, thereby can pivot along axis, described axis yes or no is imaginary and parallel or be basically parallel to finishing profile elements (3) and be attached to direction in the described attachment portion (13).
26. support member according to claim 25 is characterized in that, described second portion (38) can be between at least two operating positions and/or hinged between at least one operating position and at least one off position.
27., it is characterized in that described second portion (38) hingedly invests described first (37) by means of collapsible (41) according to claim 25 or 26 described support members.
28. support member according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, described collapsible (41) comprise than the more soft material of material of making described first (37) and described second portion (38) itself, wherein, make by the co-extrusion platen press described first (37), described second portion (38) and described collapsible middle (41).
29., it is characterized in that described second portion (38) is as having filled up part (14) according to each described support member in the claim 25 to 28, described pad plays the remainder (19) that part is used for described support member (2).
30. support member according to claim 29 is characterized in that, described second portion (38) is implemented as the horizontal expansion flange, wherein, described flange fold-down to a position, in described position, described flange be positioned at described support member (2) described remainder (19) below.
31. support member, it is used for adhering to the finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, wherein, described support member (2) comprising: at least one first (37) has and is used for described finishing profile elements (3) is attached to attachment portion (13) on the described support member (2); And at least one second portion (38), no matter whether realize with described first (37) one, described second portion all is implemented as the pad that is used for described first (37) and plays part (14), it is characterized in that, described support member (2) is provided with positioner, more particularly, be provided with mechanical positioner, when the pad below described second portion (38) is used as described first (37) plays part (14), described positioner is along horizontal, be in the cross section laterally, between described two parts (37,38), realize the location.
32. support member according to claim 31, it is characterized in that, the described first (37) and the second portion (38) of described support member (2) comprise locking device (42), and by described locking device, described first (37) and described second portion (38) are attachable on the top of each other.
33. support member according to claim 32 is characterized in that, described locking device (42) allows hasp to connect.
34. support member, it is used for adhering to the finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, wherein, described support member (2) comprises at least one first (37) on the one hand, described first has attachment portion (13) and bottom (43), described attachment portion is used for described finishing profile elements (3) is attached to described support member (2), and utilizes the described first in described bottom (37) to be attachable on the subfloor (26); Described support member comprises at least one second portion (38) on the other hand, no matter whether described second portion is realized with described first (37) one, it is characterized in that, described second portion (38) comprises adjusting portion (44), described first (37) can be placed with the angle with respect to subfloor (26) by described adjusting portion.
35. support member according to claim 34, it is characterized in that, described second portion (38) comprise filled up the part (14), when being used, described pad plays part forces described support member (2) to take obliquity, be preferably the obliquity of suitable qualification, play part, target such as, wedge piece and play part etc. for the pad below the side of the bottom (43) that only is located at described first (37).
36. finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, by one side of manufacturer described finishing profile elements is configured to, make it comprise flange shape part (7), described flange shape part only has nose (11) that are located substantially on below it in an one edge, it is characterized in that described nose (11) are with as a whole but be the described remainder that the mode of removable part invests described finishing profile elements (3).
37. finishing profile elements according to claim 36 is characterized in that,
-described flange shape part (7) is extended at right-hand man's sidepiece place of the described attachment portion (8) that is positioned at its place, bottom side of described finishing profile elements (3);
At least the upside of-described flange shape part (7) is a cosmetic side;
Extend at least downwards in an edge of described flange shape part (7)-described nose (11);
-described nose (11) have at least the horizontal side adjacent with the cosmetic side of described flange shape part (7) towards cosmetic side.
38. finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, described finishing profile elements comprises the body that forms by extrusion, it is characterized in that, described body has that integral body is made but separable each other at least two parts, thereby by separated from one another or do not separate described those parts, obtained and all the other finishing profile elements (3) are distinct may purposes.
39., it is characterized in that described body comprises one or more attenuation parts according to the described finishing profile elements of claim 38, partly to locate in described attenuation, the described part that realizes in separable mode can be disconnected, tears or cut.
40. according to claim 38 or 39 described finishing profile elements, it is characterized in that, a described removable part is implemented as flange shape part (7), described flange shape part is extended at right-hand man's side place of the attachment portion (8) that is positioned at its place, bottom side, and another described removable part is implemented as nose (11), and a described nose edge from described flange shape part (7) extends downwards.
41. according to each described finishing profile elements in the claim 38 to 40, it is characterized in that described body comprises at least three removable parts, that is: flange shape part (7), its right-hand man's side at the attachment portion that is positioned at its downside place (8) is extended; Nose (11), its edge from described flange shape part (7) are extended downwards and are had a downward-sloping external surface (12); And nose (11), it is positioned near second edge of described flange shape part (7) and has than the whole steeper external surface (12) of the described external surface (12) of nose (11) mentioning last time.
42. finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, comprise at least two parts, wherein, first is flange shape part (7), described flange shape part has the attachment portion (8) that is positioned at its downside, and second portion comprises nose (11) that can cooperate with the downside of described flange shape part (7), thereby by using or not using described nose (11), and produce the possibility of two kinds of uses, it is characterized in that, between described first and described second portion, there is attachment device, described attachment device is the form that is located at the adhesive (57) on described nose (11) by one side of manufacturer at least, utilizes described first and second parts of described adhesive to be connected to each other.
43. parts group that is used to form according to the described finishing profile elements of claim 42; it is characterized in that; described group comprises described first and described second portion at least; wherein; they are common packings; and two described parts are separated from each other, and preferably, the described adhesive (57) that is located on described nose (11) is provided with removable topping (58).
44. according to the described parts group of claim 43, it is characterized in that described group comprises at least two nose different (11), they optionally can use with described first, wherein, two described nose (11) are preferably packaging together with described first.
45. nose portion; be used for realizing according to the described finishing profile elements of claim 42 or be used for realizing according to claim 43 or 44 described parts groups; it is characterized in that; described nose (11) comprise attachment device; described attachment device is at least the form that is located at the adhesive (57) on described nose (11) by one side of manufacturer, and preferably is provided with removable topping (58).
46. parts group that is used to form the finishing profile elements, more specifically, described finishing profile elements (3) comprises at least two parts, wherein, first is flange shape part (7), described flange shape part has the attachment portion (8) that is arranged in its downside, and second portion comprises nose (11) that can cooperate with the downside of described flange shape part (7), therefore, by using or not using described nose (11), use possibility and produce two kinds, it is characterized in that described group of linkage that also comprises the adhesive device form more specifically is one or more adhesive parts (57), and its feature also in, described at least nose (11) and described adhesive device are packed jointly.
47. finishing cover group that is used for floor covering, wherein, described finishing cover group (1) comprise support member (2) at least and can be attached on the described support member (2) at least one the finishing profile elements (3), it is characterized in that, for this reason, utilize according to one in the aforementioned or following claim or multinomial described support member (2) and/or finishing profile elements (3).
48. parts group that is used to form the finishing profile elements, wherein, described group comprises at least two parts (74,75), be respectively first parts (74) and second parts (75), wherein, described first parts (74) have flange shape part (7), described flange shape part has the attachment portion (8) that is positioned at its downside, it is characterized in that no matter whether through overregulating, described second parts (75) all can cooperate with described first parts (74) at least two use locations.
49., it is characterized in that described second parts (75) comprise two nose (11) according to the described parts group of claim 48, described two nose can be from disassembling each other.
50., it is characterized in that described second parts (75) comprise one nose (11) according to the described parts group of claim 48, described nose can be applicable in two use locations equally.
51. finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, described finishing profile elements has body, described body by or can't help several sections and constitute, among them, has flange shape part (7), described flange shape part has the attachment portion (8) that is positioned at its downside, wherein, described body, or described at least flange shape part (7) and described attachment portion (8), substantially comprise the material of being made up of which floor timber, it is characterized in that, at least two described layers have the lumber fibre of different directions, and preferably, every layer has demonstrated with respect to laying respectively at its top, the layer of below is the lumber fibre of different directions all.
52. a profile that is used to repair floor covering is characterized in that, described profile is constructed such that it can be used as finishing profile elements (3) and baseboard.
53. according to the described profile of claim 52, it is characterized in that, described profile comprises several sections, wherein, the function aspects that two or more in these parts use in expection can separated from one another or combination with one another, wherein, in at least a application, obtain to be suitable for use as the assembly of baseboard, and in another kind of at least application, obtained to be suitable for use as the assembly of finishing profile elements (3).
54. part of repairing profile elements or being used to form described finishing profile elements, its ornamental sidepiece is provided with pattern (105), it is characterized in that, described pattern (105) at least in part, preferably entirely form by curing material (104), described curing material is arranged on described finishing profile elements (3) or its described part (7,11) goes up and curing thereon, more specifically, uses printed patterns (105).
55. according to the described finishing profile elements of claim 54 or be used to form the part of described finishing profile elements, it is characterized in that, described pattern (105) show following feature it
-it is for being directly arranged in the pattern (105) on the bulk material of described finishing profile elements (3) or aforementioned part (7,11), more specifically, is printed thereon;
-it is located at or more specifically is printed on pattern (105) on described finishing profile elements (3) or the described part (7,11) for the media by priming paint or other layer at least;
-it is located at or more specifically is printed on the supratectal pattern (105) that has been present on described finishing profile elements (3) or the described part (7,11) for no matter whether by the media of other layer.
56. according to the described finishing profile elements of claim 54 or be used to form the part of described finishing profile elements, it is characterized in that its ornamental sidepiece of described finishing profile elements (3) or described part (7,11) is provided with wear-resistant material and/or forms the embossment of surface texture.
57. method that is used for making according to the part of each described finishing profile elements of claim 54 to 56 or finishing profile elements, it is characterized in that, described method may further comprise the steps at least, wherein, described finishing profile elements (3) and/or described part (7,11), or with the form of complete finished product or as semiproduct (106) and displacement relatively along the unit, described unit (106) is in described finishing profile elements (3) and/or described part (7,11) apply the curing material (104) of pattern (105) form on, described unit more specifically is a printing element, ink-jet printer preferably, afterwards, stay described material (104) to solidify.
58. according to the described method of claim 57, it is characterized in that, by the described finishing profile elements (3) that reciprocally is shifted respectively along the longitudinal direction, aforementioned part (7,11) and described unit (106), or reciprocally be shifted them along horizontal direction, make described finishing profile elements (3) or described part (7,11) along described unit (106) displacement relatively.
59. according to claim 57 or 58 described methods, it is characterized in that, described finishing profile elements (3) comprises two or more parts (7,11), and under installment state, by means of common process, more specifically, by means of printing treatment, make in these parts two or more be provided with pattern.
60. method that is used to make baseboard, wherein, described baseboard comprises one or more parts, and the one or more decorative surfaces in these parts with pattern form, it is characterized in that, described method may further comprise the steps at least, wherein, described baseboard and/or its one or more parts relatively are shifted along a unit, described unit applies the curing material of pattern form on described baseboard and/or appropriate section, described unit more specifically is printing element, preferably ink-jet printer, afterwards, stay described material to solidify.
61. finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, comprise the body that constitutes by two parts at least, wherein, the function aspects that these parts are used in expection can be separated from one another or be gathered together, and wherein, first described part is shown as flange shape part (7), and second described part maybe can be located at described flange shape part (7) following nose (11) for being located at, the ornamental sidepiece of described nose portion is following to part in abutting connection with the described ornamental sidepiece of described flange shape part, it is characterized in that: described first and second parts are by element body (107 independently, 108) constitute; Described element body (107,108) itself does not have the mechanical connection portion that is fitted to each other that is made of the material of described element body own; And described element body (107,108) is connected to each other or can be connected to each other by means of at least one separate connection portion (109).
62. finishing profile elements that is used for floor covering, comprise the body that constitutes by two parts at least, wherein, the function aspects that these parts are used in expection can be separated from one another or be gathered together, and wherein, first described part comprises flange shape part (7) and is positioned at attachment portion (8) below it, and second described part is to be located at described flange shape part (7) following nose (11), it is characterized in that, between the sidewall of described nose (11) and described attachment portion (8), exist adhesive to be connected (111,112).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2005/0015 | 2005-01-12 | ||
BE2005/0015A BE1016403A5 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-01-12 | Cover for floor panels has paneling that is extendable to span transition between adjoining covers |
US60/685,496 | 2005-05-31 | ||
BE2005/0336 | 2005-07-04 | ||
US11/266,588 | 2005-11-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101099014A true CN101099014A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
CN100537971C CN100537971C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=34974773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB200580046320XA Expired - Fee Related CN100537971C (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-12-22 | The finishing profile elements, annex, finishing cover group, support member, parts group, nose and the profile that are used for floor covering |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100537971C (en) |
BE (1) | BE1016403A5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2369639T3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA89509C2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
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CN104746831A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 博洛尼家居用品(北京)股份有限公司 | Removable type chair rail system |
CN109591312A (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-09 | 波音公司 | The manufacturing method of compound remanufactured component and related suite |
CN111629889A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-09-04 | 伊诺瓦默公司 | Method for producing a plastic covering panel and panel produced in this way |
CN111936712A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-11-13 | 菲尔斯艾特公司 | Deformable decorative accessory adapted to form a connection between two surfaces |
CN112454760A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-03-09 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Composite material member mold surface deformation compensation mold repairing method |
CN113272507A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-08-17 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Deck system provided with a connection system and associated connection means |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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US8747596B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2014-06-10 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Finishing set for floor covering and holder, as well as finishing profile, for a finishing set, and method for manufacturing a finishing profile and a skirting board |
BE1016925A6 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-09-04 | Flooring Ind Ltd | FINISHING PROFILE FOR A FLOOR COATING AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH FINISHING PROFILE. |
BE1018494A3 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2011-02-01 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | PROFILE FOR FINISHING A FLOOR COATING AND SET OF PARTS FOR SUCH PROFILE. |
FR2937066B1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2012-12-21 | Dinac Sa | ACCESSORY FOR SLIDE BAR. |
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- 2005-01-12 BE BE2005/0015A patent/BE1016403A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-22 UA UAA200706264A patent/UA89509C2/en unknown
- 2005-12-22 ES ES05824611T patent/ES2369639T3/en active Active
- 2005-12-22 CN CNB200580046320XA patent/CN100537971C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
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US11708699B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-07-25 | Bernard Proot | Deformable finishing accessory suitable for forming a connection between two surfaces |
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CN113272507A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-08-17 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Deck system provided with a connection system and associated connection means |
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CN113833228A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 中山市大自然格瑞新型材料有限公司 | Floor lock catch and floor |
CN113833228B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-03-10 | 中山市大自然格瑞新型材料有限公司 | Floor lock catch and floor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE1016403A5 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
UA89509C2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
CN100537971C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
ES2369639T3 (en) | 2011-12-02 |
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