CN101098295A - Multi-queue transmission method and device for high-speed downlink packet access medium access control - Google Patents

Multi-queue transmission method and device for high-speed downlink packet access medium access control Download PDF

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CN101098295A
CN101098295A CNA2006100894423A CN200610089442A CN101098295A CN 101098295 A CN101098295 A CN 101098295A CN A2006100894423 A CNA2006100894423 A CN A2006100894423A CN 200610089442 A CN200610089442 A CN 200610089442A CN 101098295 A CN101098295 A CN 101098295A
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佟晓鹏
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,包括:当较高优先级队列中MAC-hs SDU的总量小于本次传输所能承载的容量时,调度较低优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU进行本次传输;在生成MAC-hs PDU时,指示其中MAC-hs SDU的所属队列;对生成的MAC-hs PDU进行下行传输。本发明以不同优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU组成MAC-hs PDU,同时指示MAC-hs SDU的所属优先级队列,使得用户终端能够将MAC-hs SDU分发至正确的重排序队列,从而在高优先级队列中数据量小的情况下也能充分利用每个TTI进行传输,提高了空口资源的利用率。

Figure 200610089442

The invention discloses a MAC-hs multi-queue transmission method, comprising: when the total amount of MAC-hs SDUs in the higher priority queue is less than the capacity that can be carried by this transmission, scheduling the SDUs in the lower priority queue MAC-hs SDU for this transmission; when generating MAC-hs PDU, indicate the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs; perform downlink transmission of the generated MAC-hs PDU. The present invention uses MAC-hs SDUs in different priority queues to form MAC-hs PDUs, and at the same time indicates the priority queues to which the MAC-hs SDUs belong, so that the user terminal can distribute the MAC-hs SDUs to the correct reordering queues, thereby Even when the amount of data in the high-priority queue is small, each TTI can be fully utilized for transmission, which improves the utilization rate of air interface resources.

Figure 200610089442

Description

高速下行分组接入媒介接入控制的多队列传输方法及装置Multi-queue transmission method and device for high-speed downlink packet access medium access control

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)技术,尤其涉及HSDPA系统中一种MAC-hs(Media Access Control forHSDPA,高速下行分组接入媒体接入控制)的多队列传输方法及应用该方法的装置。The present invention relates to HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access, high-speed downlink packet access) technology, in particular to a multi-queue transmission method of MAC-hs (Media Access Control for HSDPA, high-speed downlink packet access media access control) in the HSDPA system and a device for applying the method.

背景技术Background technique

为了适应无线数据业务急剧增长的需要,3GPP(3rd Generation PartnershipProject,第三代合作组织)R5(Release 5)规范中引入了HSDPA技术。HSDPA通过引入HS-DSCH(High Speed Downlink Shared Channel,高速下行共享信道),采用AMC(Adaptive Modulation Coding,自适应调制编码)、HARQ(HybridAutomatic Repeat Request,混合自动重发请求)、高阶调制等技术,在UTRAN(Universal mobile telecommunication system Terrestrial Radio Access Network,通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网)侧增加一个MAC-hs实体,极大地提高了下行数据的峰值速率。In order to meet the needs of the rapid growth of wireless data services, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation cooperation organization) R5 (Release 5) specification introduced HSDPA technology. By introducing HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel, high-speed downlink shared channel), HSDPA adopts AMC (Adaptive Modulation Coding, adaptive modulation coding), HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, hybrid automatic repeat request), high-order modulation and other technologies , adding a MAC-hs entity on the side of UTRAN (Universal mobile telecommunications system Terrestrial Radio Access Network, universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access network), which greatly increases the peak rate of downlink data.

在UTRAN侧,基站中的MAC-hs实体为通过信令每个UE(UserEquipment,用户终端)建立优先级队列,该UE的MAC-hs SDU(Service DataUnit,业务数据单元)依照其优先级进入不同的优先级队列。MAC-hs SDU即为MAC-d(MAC entity handling dedicated channels,处理专用信道的MAC实体)PDU,MAC-d PDU从RNC(Redio Network Controller,无线网络控制器)传输到基站的优先级队列中,用于组成MAC-hs PDU。基站调度器根据UE反馈至基站的信道质量信息RTBS(Recommended Transport Block Size,建议传输块大小)确定MAC-hs PDU的块大小,将优先级队列中的MAC-hsSDU组成MAC-hs PDU,由HARQ实体发送至UE。On the UTRAN side, the MAC-hs entity in the base station establishes a priority queue for each UE (User Equipment, user terminal) through signaling, and the MAC-hs SDU (Service Data Unit, service data unit) of the UE enters different priority queue. MAC-hs SDU is MAC-d (MAC entity handling dedicated channels, MAC entity handling dedicated channel) PDU, MAC-d PDU is transmitted from RNC (Redio Network Controller, radio network controller) to the priority queue of the base station, Used to form a MAC-hs PDU. The base station scheduler determines the block size of the MAC-hs PDU according to the channel quality information RTBS (Recommended Transport Block Size) fed back from the UE to the base station, and forms the MAC-hs SDU in the priority queue into a MAC-hs PDU, which is determined by HARQ Entity sent to UE.

现有技术中,虽然一个用户可以具有多个优先级队列,但在同一个TTI内调度器只对该用户的一个优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU进行调度,由一个优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU组成MAC-hs PDU。用户的每个优先级队列可能出现数据量参差不齐的情况,如果正在调度的一个较高优先级队列数据量很少,由该优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU组成的MAC-hs PDU就会远小于能够传输的块大小。由于对于一个用户,同一个TTI(Transmission Time Interval,传输时间间隔)只能有一个MAC-hs PDU,所以MAC-hs调度空口资源时,就只能为该数据量很少的优先级队列分配资源,造成了空口资源的浪费。In the prior art, although a user can have multiple priority queues, the scheduler only schedules the MAC-hs SDUs in one priority queue of the user in the same TTI, and the MAC in one priority queue -hs SDUs form MAC-hs PDUs. The amount of data in each priority queue of the user may be uneven. If the amount of data in a higher priority queue being scheduled is small, the MAC-hs PDU composed of MAC-hs SDUs in the priority queue will be Will be much smaller than the block size that can be transferred. Since there can only be one MAC-hs PDU in the same TTI (Transmission Time Interval, transmission time interval) for a user, when MAC-hs schedules air interface resources, it can only allocate resources for the priority queue with a small amount of data , resulting in a waste of air interface resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的是MAC-hs数据传输中由单个优先级队列中的MAC-hsSDU组成MAC-hs PDU造成的空口资源浪费问题。What the present invention aims to solve is the waste of air interface resources caused by forming MAC-hs PDUs from MAC-hsSDUs in a single priority queue during MAC-hs data transmission.

本发明所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法包括以下步骤:The multiqueue transmission method of MAC-hs of the present invention comprises the following steps:

当较高优先级队列中MAC-hs业务数据单元SDU的总量小于本次传输所能承载的容量时,调度较低优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU进行本次传输;When the total amount of MAC-hs service data unit SDU in the higher priority queue is less than the capacity that can be carried by this transmission, schedule the MAC-hs SDU in the lower priority queue for this transmission;

在生成MAC-hs PDU时,指示其中MAC-hs SDU的所属队列;When generating a MAC-hs PDU, indicate the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs;

对生成的MAC-hs PDU进行下行传输。Downlink transmission of the generated MAC-hs PDU.

优选地,所述指示MAC-hs PDU中MAC-hs SDU的所属队列具体为:在MAC-hs PDU的头信息中指示所承载的MAC-hs SDU是否属于同一队列及其所属队列的标识ID。Preferably, the indicating the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU in the MAC-hs PDU belongs is specifically: indicating in the header information of the MAC-hs PDU whether the carried MAC-hs SDU belongs to the same queue and the identification ID of the queue to which it belongs.

优选地,所述指示MAC-hs PDU所承载的MAC-hs SDU是否属于同一队列具体为:在MAC-hs PDU的头信息中添加QF字段,用来表示在MAC-hs PDU载荷中,在一个队列的MAC-hs SDU后是否有另一个队列的MAC-hs SDU。Preferably, said indicating whether the MAC-hs SDU carried by the MAC-hs PDU belongs to the same queue is specifically: adding a QF field to the header information of the MAC-hs PDU to indicate that in the MAC-hs PDU load, in a Whether there is another queue's MAC-hs SDU after the MAC-hs SDU of the queue.

优选地,所述QF字段位于MAC-hs PDU头信息中一个队列的最后一个F字段之后。Preferably, the QF field is located after the last F field of a queue in the MAC-hs PDU header information.

优选地,所述指示MAC-hs PDU所承载的MAC-hs SDU的所属队列包括:当QF字段表示一个队列中的MAC-hs SDU后为另一个队列中的MAC-hs SDU时,在MAC-hs PDU头信息中QF字段后添加队列ID字段和传输序列号TSN字段,分别用来指示所述另一个队列的队列ID和传输序列号。Preferably, the queue indicating the MAC-hs SDU carried by the MAC-hs PDU includes: when the QF field indicates that the MAC-hs SDU in one queue is the MAC-hs SDU in another queue, in the MAC-hs SDU After the QF field in the hs PDU header information, a queue ID field and a transmission sequence number TSN field are added, which are used to indicate the queue ID and transmission sequence number of the other queue respectively.

优选地,所述队列的传输序列号TSN的最大值不小于单载波混合自动重发请求HARQ进程数量与传输时同时使用的载波数目的乘积减1;所述MAC-hs PDU的头信息中TSN字段的位宽不小于所述TSN最大值所匹配的位宽。Preferably, the maximum value of the transmission sequence number TSN of the queue is not less than the product of the number of single-carrier hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes and the number of carriers used at the same time during transmission minus 1; the TSN in the header information of the MAC-hs PDU The bit width of the field is not smaller than the bit width matched by the TSN maximum value.

优选地,所述MAC-hs PDU的头信息中TSN字段的位宽为9比特。Preferably, the bit width of the TSN field in the header information of the MAC-hs PDU is 9 bits.

优选地,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method also includes:

用户终端接收到MAC-hs PDU后,根据MAC-hs PDU头信息中的QF字段获知是否需要解析不同重排序队列的MAC-hs SDU;After receiving the MAC-hs PDU, the user terminal knows whether it needs to parse the MAC-hs SDUs of different reordering queues according to the QF field in the MAC-hs PDU header information;

如果是则根据QF字段后的队列ID字段将MAC-hs SDU分发至对应的重排序队列,在该重排序队列中根据QF字段后的TSN字段进行MAC-hs SDU的重排序。If so, the MAC-hs SDU is distributed to the corresponding reordering queue according to the queue ID field after the QF field, and the MAC-hs SDU is reordered according to the TSN field after the QF field in the reordering queue.

可选地,所述队列为通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网UTRAN侧的优先级队列或用户终端侧的重排序队列。Optionally, the queue is a priority queue on the UTRAN side of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network or a reordering queue on the user terminal side.

本发明提供了一种MAC-hs多队列传输装置,包括优先级队列模块,以及调度模块、PDU生成模块和传输模块,其中:The present invention provides a MAC-hs multi-queue transmission device, including a priority queue module, a scheduling module, a PDU generation module and a transmission module, wherein:

调度模块用来调度进行本次传输的MAC-hs SDU,当优先级队列模块的较高优先级队列中MAC-hs SDU的数据量小于本次传输承载的容量时,调度较低优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU;The scheduling module is used to schedule the MAC-hs SDUs for this transmission. When the data volume of the MAC-hs SDUs in the higher priority queues of the priority queue module is less than the capacity of this transmission, it will schedule the MAC-hs SDUs in the lower priority queues. MAC-hs SDU;

PDU生成模块用来根据优先级队列模块中本次传输的MAC-hs SDU生成MAC-hs PDU并标明MAC-hs SDU的所属队列;The PDU generation module is used to generate a MAC-hs PDU according to the MAC-hs SDU transmitted this time in the priority queue module and indicate the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs;

传输模块用来对生成的MAC-hs PDU进行下行传输。The transmission module is used for downlink transmission of the generated MAC-hs PDU.

优选地,所述PDU生成模块标明MAC-hs SDU的所属队列具体为:PDU生成模块在MAC-hs PDU的头信息中以QF字段隔离不同队列MAC-hs SDU的描述信息,并分别指示每个队列的队列ID和该队列的TSN。Preferably, the PDU generation module indicates that the queue of the MAC-hs SDU is specifically: the PDU generation module isolates the description information of different queues MAC-hs SDUs with the QF field in the header information of the MAC-hs PDU, and indicates each The queue ID of the queue and the TSN of that queue.

优选地,所述每个队列的TSN写入MAC-hs PDU头信息中的TSN字段,所述TSN字段的位宽为9比特。Preferably, the TSN of each queue is written into the TSN field in the MAC-hs PDU header information, and the bit width of the TSN field is 9 bits.

优选地,所述装置还包括信道质量模块,用来根据从用户终端接收的信道质量确定MAC-hs PDU传输块大小,并输出至调度模块;Preferably, the device further includes a channel quality module, which is used to determine the MAC-hs PDU transport block size according to the channel quality received from the user terminal, and output it to the scheduling module;

所述调度模块根据MAC-hs PDU传输块大小确定本次传输承载的容量。The scheduling module determines the capacity of this transmission according to the size of the MAC-hs PDU transmission block.

本发明通过在MAC-hs的高优先级队列中数据量小于传输容量时,以不同优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU组成MAC-hs PDU,同时在MAC-hs PDU中指示MAC-hs SDU的所属优先级队列,使得用户终端能够通过该指示正确地将MAC-hs SDU分发至对应的重排序队列,从而在高优先级队列中数据量小的情况下也能充分利用每个TTI进行传输,提高了空口资源的利用率。In the present invention, when the amount of data in the high-priority queue of MAC-hs is less than the transmission capacity, MAC-hs SDUs in different priority queues are used to form a MAC-hs PDU, and at the same time, the MAC-hs SDU is indicated in the MAC-hs PDU It belongs to the priority queue, so that the user terminal can correctly distribute the MAC-hs SDU to the corresponding reordering queue through this indication, so that it can make full use of each TTI for transmission even when the amount of data in the high priority queue is small. Improved utilization of air interface resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中MAC-hs PDU帧的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of MAC-hs PDU frame in the prior art;

图2为本发明所述MAC-hs多队列传输方法在UTRAN侧的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the MAC-hs multi-queue transmission method in the UTRAN side of the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的一种MAC-hs PDU帧的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of MAC-hs PDU frame provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明所述MAC-hs多队列传输装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the MAC-hs multi-queue transmission device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现有技术中,UTRAN侧的MAC-hs实体将来自上层的MAC-hs SDU根据其优先级分发至不同的优先级队列,在每个MAC-hs PDU中只传输一个优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU。上层协议按顺序向MAC-hs实体输出MAC-hsSDU,在UE侧也需要按照同样的顺序向上层协议递交MAC-hs SDU,以实现透明传输。但在传输MAC-hs PDU的过程中,并不能确保MAC-hs SDU按顺序达到UE。在UE侧的MAC-hs实体中,对应于UTRAN侧的每一个优先级队列均有一个重排序队列,接收的MAC-hs PDU中的MAC-hs SDU被输出至对应的重排序队列,在重新排序后输出至上层协议。In the prior art, the MAC-hs entity on the UTRAN side distributes the MAC-hs SDUs from the upper layer to different priority queues according to their priorities, and only transmits the MAC-hs SDUs in one priority queue in each MAC-hs PDU. hs SDU. The upper-layer protocol outputs MAC-hs SDUs to the MAC-hs entity in order, and the UE side also needs to submit MAC-hs SDUs to the upper-layer protocol in the same order to achieve transparent transmission. However, in the process of transmitting MAC-hs PDU, it cannot ensure that MAC-hs SDU reaches UE in order. In the MAC-hs entity on the UE side, there is a reordering queue corresponding to each priority queue on the UTRAN side, and the MAC-hs SDU in the received MAC-hs PDU is output to the corresponding reordering queue. After sorting, output to the upper layer protocol.

为了在UE侧能够识别MAC-hs SDU所属的重排序队列,现有技术中的MAC-hs PDU采用图1所示的帧结构。一个MAC-hs PDU包括MAC-hs头信息和作为载荷的一个或一个以上的MAC-hs SDU,以及可能的填充字节。在MAC-hs头信息中包括VF(Version Flag,版本标识)字段、队列ID(QID,Queue Identifier)、TSN(Transmission Sequence Number,传输序列号)字段以及一个或多个SID(Size index identifier,MAC-hs SDU或MAC-d PDU大小指示)字段、N字段和F字段。In order to be able to identify the reordering queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs at the UE side, the MAC-hs PDU in the prior art adopts the frame structure shown in FIG. 1 . A MAC-hs PDU includes MAC-hs header information and one or more MAC-hs SDUs as payload, as well as possible padding bytes. The MAC-hs header information includes VF (Version Flag, version identifier) field, queue ID (QID, Queue Identifier), TSN (Transmission Sequence Number, transmission sequence number) field and one or more SID (Size index identifier, MAC -hs SDU or MAC-d PDU size indication) field, N field and F field.

在图1中的MAC-hs头信息中,VF字段设为0,该版本保留;队列ID字段指示所承载的MAC-hs SDU所属的优先级队列的ID或,由于优先级队列的ID与接收端重排序队列的ID,长度为3bit(位);TSN字段指示本MAC-hs PDU在HS-DSCH(High Speed Downlink Shared Channel,高速下行共享信道)信道上的传输序列ID,用于重排序以支持顺序递交,长度为6bit;SID字段指示一个连续MAC-hs SDUs集合中各个SDU的大小,每个MAC-hs SDU大小与SID关系由RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)高层配置,并且对各个优先级队列独立;N字段指示具有同样大小的连续SDUs集合的长度;F字段指示是否后面还有其他SID字段,长度为1bit。In the MAC-hs header information in Figure 1, the VF field is set to 0, and this version is reserved; the queue ID field indicates the ID of the priority queue to which the carried MAC-hs SDU belongs or, because the ID of the priority queue is related to the receiving The ID of the terminal reordering queue, the length is 3bit (bit); the TSN field indicates the transmission sequence ID of this MAC-hs PDU on the HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel, High Speed Downlink Shared Channel) channel, which is used for reordering and Sequential delivery is supported, and the length is 6 bits; the SID field indicates the size of each SDU in a continuous MAC-hs SDUs set, and the relationship between the size of each MAC-hs SDU and the SID is configured by the RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) high layer, and for Each priority queue is independent; the N field indicates the length of the continuous SDUs set with the same size; the F field indicates whether there are other SID fields behind, and the length is 1 bit.

可见,接收MAC-hs PDU的UE可以从其头信息中的队列ID字段得知应当将其中承载的MAC-hs SDU放入哪一个重排序队列;而在同一个重排序队列中,UE可以从TSN字段得知队列中MAC-hs SDU的正确顺序,从而得以实现对上层协议的顺序递交功能。It can be seen that the UE receiving the MAC-hs PDU can know which reordering queue the MAC-hs SDU carried in it should be put into from the queue ID field in its header information; and in the same reordering queue, the UE can learn from The TSN field knows the correct sequence of MAC-hs SDUs in the queue, so that the sequence delivery function of the upper layer protocol can be realized.

本发明中,当某次传输时高优先级队列的数据量小于根据信道质量确定的传输块大小时,为了充分利用空口的传输能力,可以令基站对下一个优先级队列的MAC-hs SDU进行调度。同时,UTRAN侧需要通知UE其MAC-hsPDU中承载的MAC-hs SDU属于哪个重排序队列。由于UE侧的重排序队列与UTRAN侧的优先级队列具有一一对应关系,MAC-hs SDU所属的队列既可以是优先级队列,也可以是重排序队列,在本发明中以MAC-hs SDU所属队列来统称优先级队列或重排序队列。In the present invention, when the amount of data in the high-priority queue is less than the transmission block size determined according to the channel quality during a certain transmission, in order to make full use of the transmission capability of the air interface, the base station can be made to perform the MAC-hs SDU of the next priority queue scheduling. At the same time, the UTRAN side needs to notify the UE which reordering queue the MAC-hs SDU carried in its MAC-hsPDU belongs to. Since the reordering queue on the UE side has a one-to-one correspondence with the priority queue on the UTRAN side, the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs can either be a priority queue or a reordering queue. In the present invention, the MAC-hs SDU The queues to which they belong are collectively referred to as priority queues or reordering queues.

本发明所述MAC-hs多队列传输方法在UTRAN侧的流程如图2所示,在步骤S210,接收UE反馈的信道质量信息。UE反馈至UTRAN侧的信道质量信息可以为基站调度器分配MAC-hs PDU的具体大小提供依据,如RTBS。The flow of the MAC-hs multi-queue transmission method in the present invention on the UTRAN side is shown in FIG. 2 . In step S210, the channel quality information fed back by the UE is received. The channel quality information fed back by the UE to the UTRAN side can provide a basis for the base station scheduler to allocate the specific size of the MAC-hs PDU, such as RTBS.

在步骤S220,根据UE反馈的信道质量信息确定本次传输的MAC-hs PDU的块大小。In step S220, the block size of the MAC-hs PDU for this transmission is determined according to the channel quality information fed back by the UE.

在步骤S230,基站调度器调度当前有待传输MAC-hs SDU的具有最高优先级的优先级队列。步骤S210至S230与现有技术中相同。In step S230, the base station scheduler schedules the priority queue with the highest priority currently to be transmitted MAC-hs SDU. Steps S210 to S230 are the same as in the prior art.

在步骤S240,判断是否已调度的MAC-hs SDU的数据量达到本次传输所能承载的容量,如果是,执行步骤S250;如果否,转步骤S230,继续调度下一个非空的优先级队列。In step S240, it is judged whether the data volume of the scheduled MAC-hs SDU reaches the capacity that this transmission can carry, if yes, execute step S250; if not, turn to step S230, and continue to schedule the next non-empty priority queue .

本次传输所能承载的容量为MAC-hs PDU中载荷的数据量,当UE反馈的信道质量所指示的MAC-hs PDU块大小相同时,本次传输所能承载的容量可能因MAC-hs PDU的帧格式、头信息数据量的不同而不同。The capacity that can be carried by this transmission is the amount of data carried in the MAC-hs PDU. When the size of the MAC-hs PDU block indicated by the channel quality fed back by the UE is the same, the capacity that can be carried by this transmission may vary depending on the size of the MAC-hs PDU. The frame format of the PDU and the data volume of the header information are different.

在步骤S250,将所调度的MAC-hs SDU组成MAC-hs PDU,并且在MAC-hs PDU中表明其载荷中的MAC-hs SDU的所属队列。In step S250, the scheduled MAC-hs SDUs are combined into a MAC-hs PDU, and the queue to which the MAC-hs SDUs in the payload belong is indicated in the MAC-hs PDU.

对应于不同的MAC-hs PDU帧格式,可以有多种方法在MAC-hs PDU中指示其包括的MAC-hs SDU的所属队列,例如一种最直接的方式是为每个MAC-hs SDU单独指示其所属队列。综合考虑MAC-hs PDU的头信息开销以及组成和解析MAC-hs PDU的效率,本发明推荐采用图3所示的MAC-hs PDU头信息格式来指示MAC-hs SDU的所属队列。Corresponding to different MAC-hs PDU frame formats, there are many ways to indicate the queues of the MAC-hs SDUs included in the MAC-hs PDU. For example, one of the most direct ways is to separate each MAC-hs SDU Indicates the queue it belongs to. Considering the header information overhead of the MAC-hs PDU and the efficiency of composing and parsing the MAC-hs PDU, the present invention recommends using the MAC-hs PDU header information format shown in Figure 3 to indicate the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs.

在图3的MAC-hs头信息中,QID、TSN、SID、N和F等字段用来描述每个队列,其含义和排列与现有技术中相同,即以QID字段开始,依次为TSN字段、SID字段、N字段和F字段。F字段通过置位和复位来表示当前SID对应的MAC-hs SDU后是否还有其他本队列的MAC-hs SDU,每个队列的最后一个F字段应置为复位。In the MAC-hs header information in Figure 3, fields such as QID, TSN, SID, N, and F are used to describe each queue, and their meaning and arrangement are the same as those in the prior art, that is, starting with the QID field, followed by the TSN field , SID field, N field and F field. The F field indicates whether there are other MAC-hs SDUs of the queue after the MAC-hs SDU corresponding to the current SID by setting and resetting. The last F field of each queue should be reset.

在每个队列的最后一个F字段后增加QF字段,其作用类似于F字段,当QF字段置位时表示在MAC-hs PDU的载荷中,当前队列的MAC-hs SDU在本次传输中至此结束,后续为另一个队列中的MAC-hs SDU;当QF字段复位时表示当前队列的MAC-hs SDU在本次传输中至此结束,并且当前队列为本次传输中最后一个被调度的队列。当QF字段置位时,在MAC-hs PDU的头信息中QF字段后为下一个被调度队列的上述各个描述字段。Add the QF field after the last F field of each queue. Its function is similar to the F field. When the QF field is set, it indicates that in the payload of the MAC-hs PDU, the MAC-hs SDU of the current queue has reached this point in this transmission. End, followed by MAC-hs SDU in another queue; when the QF field is reset, it means that the MAC-hs SDU of the current queue ends in this transmission, and the current queue is the last queue scheduled in this transmission. When the QF field is set, the QF field in the header information of the MAC-hs PDU is followed by the above description fields of the next scheduled queue.

在基站MAC-hs实体生成MAC-hs实体根据被调度的MAC-hs SDU生成MAC-hs PDU时,先在QID1、TSN1字段填入第一个被调度队列的队列ID、本次传输的MAC-hs PDU对于第一个被调度队列的传输序列号,并在其后的SID11、N11、F11直至SID1m、N1m、F1m字段中依次填入对第一个队列中MAC-hsSDU的描述信息,其中F1m字段复位,表示为第一个队列的最后一个MAC-hsSDU。当一个MAC-hs PDU中包括多个队列的MAC-hs SDU时,F1m字段后的QF字段置位,在该QF字段后添加第二个队列的QID2、TSN2字段以及后续SID21、N21、F21直至SID2n、N2n、F2n字段。F2n字段复位,如果该MAC-hsPDU中只承载了两个队列中的MAC-hs SDU,则其后的QF字段复位;否则其后的QF字段置位,并开始添加第三个队列的描述字段。When the base station MAC-hs entity generates the MAC-hs entity to generate the MAC-hs PDU according to the scheduled MAC-hs SDU, it first fills in the QID 1 and TSN 1 fields with the queue ID of the first scheduled queue, the current transmission MAC-hs PDU for the transmission sequence number of the first queue to be scheduled, and then fill in the fields of SID 11 , N 11 , F 11 to SID 1m , N 1m , and F 1m in turn for the MAC in the first queue - hsSDU description information, where the F 1m field is reset, indicating the last MAC-hsSDU of the first queue. When a MAC-hs PDU includes MAC-hs SDUs of multiple queues, the QF field after the F 1m field is set, and the QID 2 , TSN 2 fields of the second queue and the subsequent SID 21 , N 21 , F 21 to SID 2n , N 2n , F 2n fields. F The 2n field is reset, if the MAC-hsPDU only carries MAC-hs SDUs in two queues, the subsequent QF field is reset; otherwise, the subsequent QF field is set, and the description of the third queue is added field.

在步骤S260,将生成的MAC-hs PDU进行下行传输。In step S260, downlink transmit the generated MAC-hs PDU.

本发明上述MAC-hs传输方法不仅适用于单载波TDD(Time DivisionDuplex,时分双工)HSDPA系统,同样也适用于多载波TDD HSDPA系统。对R5规范的单载波TDD HSDPA系统,用来进行MAC-hs PDU传输的HARQ实体有8个HARQ进程,每个HARQ进程都可以发送MAC-hs PDU,而每个MAC-hs PDU都携带自己的TSN,用于接收端重新排序使用。这样要实现全部HARQ进程连续发送,TSN的最大值应不小于8。The above-mentioned MAC-hs transmission method of the present invention is not only applicable to a single-carrier TDD (Time Division Duplex, time division duplex) HSDPA system, but also applicable to a multi-carrier TDD HSDPA system. For the single-carrier TDD HSDPA system specified in R5, the HARQ entity used for MAC-hs PDU transmission has 8 HARQ processes, each HARQ process can send MAC-hs PDU, and each MAC-hs PDU carries its own TSN, used for reordering at the receiving end. In this way, to realize continuous transmission of all HARQ processes, the maximum value of TSN should not be less than 8.

同时,TSN的最大值还与发送窗和/或接收窗的大小相关。UE基于TSN对接收窗进行滑动处理,如果TSN落在UE的接收窗范围之外,那么UE将将根据TSN落在窗后还是窗前,进行相关操作,如果TSN落在窗前,UE将向前滑动接收窗,那些落在接收窗后的TSN,UE将不再接收。如果TSN落在窗后,UE将不再接收该TSN;对于UTRAN侧来说,如果重传的TSN落在发送窗范围之外,UTRAN侧将停止重传该数据帧;可见,MAC-hs PDU携带的TSN是影响UE和UTRAN侧正常通信的重要因素。UE负责MAC-hs PDU的接收,基站负责MAC-hs PDU的发送,一般发送窗和接收窗大小相同。At the same time, the maximum value of TSN is also related to the size of the sending window and/or receiving window. The UE performs sliding processing on the receiving window based on the TSN. If the TSN falls outside the receiving window range of the UE, the UE will perform related operations according to whether the TSN falls behind or in front of the window. If the TSN falls in front of the window, the UE will Before sliding the receiving window, the UE will no longer receive those TSNs that fall behind the receiving window. If the TSN falls behind the window, the UE will no longer receive the TSN; for the UTRAN side, if the retransmitted TSN falls outside the sending window range, the UTRAN side will stop retransmitting the data frame; it can be seen that MAC-hs PDU The carried TSN is an important factor affecting the normal communication between UE and UTRAN side. The UE is responsible for receiving the MAC-hs PDU, and the base station is responsible for sending the MAC-hs PDU. Generally, the size of the sending window and the receiving window are the same.

发送窗大小限制了基站连续发送TSN的最大值,从而限制了基站利用空口带宽的能力。在当前的R5规范中最大发送窗大小为32,也就是说基站可以不等待接收端进行确认而连续发送TSN为0到31的MAC-hs PDU。为了防止回卷等原因当前规范中TSN字段的长度为6bit,支持的TSN最大值为63,能够满足单载波HSDPA系统的需求。The size of the sending window limits the maximum value of the base station's continuous transmission of TSN, thereby limiting the ability of the base station to utilize the bandwidth of the air interface. In the current R5 specification, the maximum sending window size is 32, which means that the base station can continuously send MAC-hs PDUs with TSNs from 0 to 31 without waiting for the receiving end to confirm. In order to prevent wrapping and other reasons, the length of the TSN field in the current specification is 6 bits, and the maximum supported TSN is 63, which can meet the requirements of the single-carrier HSDPA system.

单载波所支持的峰值速率不能满足未来高速业务要求。在多载波TDDHSDPA系统中,小区需要同时支持单载波和多载波用户,多载波TDD HSDPA的上下行物理共享控制信道的帧结构不能轻易改动,因而导致由MAC-hs对数据进行分流,即将传输的MAC-hs SDU分配到不同的载波,各载波独立进行编码映射、调制发送。对于UE则需要有同时接收多个载波数据的能力,各个载波独立进行译码处理后,由UE侧的MAC-hs进行合并。这样每个载波都有一个HARQ实体,来保证该载波上MAC-hs PDU的正确接收。The peak rate supported by a single carrier cannot meet future high-speed service requirements. In a multi-carrier TDD HSDPA system, the cell needs to support single-carrier and multi-carrier users at the same time. The frame structure of the uplink and downlink physical shared control channel of multi-carrier TDD HSDPA cannot be easily changed. MAC-hs SDUs are assigned to different carriers, and each carrier performs coding mapping, modulation and transmission independently. For the UE, it is necessary to have the ability to receive data of multiple carriers at the same time. After each carrier is decoded independently, the MAC-hs on the UE side performs the combination. In this way, each carrier has a HARQ entity to ensure the correct reception of the MAC-hs PDU on the carrier.

由于多载波TDD HSDPA系统中,每个载波上的HARQ实体进行独立地发送和接收。因此,在多载波系统中基站与UE间所有HARQ进程进行连续发送时,发送的MAC-hs PDU个数为传输时同时使用的载波数目与一个载波上HARQ进行数量的乘积。这样,每个队列TSN的范围至少为0至该乘积减1,才能确保接收端能够对接收的MAC-hs SDU进行正确的重排序。而为了防止回卷,通常会将TSN最大值设置为该乘积减1的两倍。同时,MAC-hs PDU帧格式中每个队列的TSN字段的位宽也应与所设置的TSN最大值相匹配。In the multi-carrier TDD HSDPA system, the HARQ entity on each carrier transmits and receives independently. Therefore, when all HARQ processes between the base station and the UE are continuously sent in a multi-carrier system, the number of MAC-hs PDUs sent is the product of the number of carriers used simultaneously during transmission and the number of HARQ processes on one carrier. In this way, the range of each queue TSN is at least 0 to the product minus 1, so as to ensure that the receiving end can correctly reorder the received MAC-hs SDUs. In order to prevent wrapping, the TSN maximum value is usually set to twice the product minus 1. At the same time, the bit width of the TSN field of each queue in the MAC-hs PDU frame format should also match the set TSN maximum value.

例如,一般TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division MultipleAccess,时分同步码分多址)小区基站与UE间同时进行传输的载波数目为6,HARQ进程个数也随着载波数目增加而增加,可以达到48个进程,如果全部进程连续发送,TSN的范围可以达到0至47。同时多载波HSDPA系统比单载波的空口带宽要增加很多,发送窗的范围也相应扩大才能让基站发送充分利用空口带宽,原有规范的发送窗最大为32,多载波系统中发送窗大小的最大值可以设定和载波数目成正比,即32×6=192。For example, in a general TD-SCDMA (Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, time division synchronous code division multiple access) cell base station and UE, the number of simultaneous transmission carriers is 6, and the number of HARQ processes also increases with the number of carriers, which can reach 48 processes, if all processes send continuously, the range of TSN can reach 0 to 47. At the same time, the air interface bandwidth of the multi-carrier HSDPA system is much higher than that of the single-carrier system, and the range of the transmission window is correspondingly expanded to allow the base station to fully utilize the air interface bandwidth. The value can be set to be proportional to the number of carriers, that is, 32×6=192.

由上可知,原有TSN范围0至63使得接收端的重排序非常困难。TSN最大值一般是最大发送窗大小的两倍减1,即383。在MAC-hs PDU的头信息中,TSN字段的位宽为9bit时能够支持其最大值383。而如果TSN长度过长,会占用空口资源,所以本发明推荐设定TSN字段的位宽为9bit。It can be seen from the above that the original TSN range from 0 to 63 makes reordering at the receiving end very difficult. The maximum value of TSN is generally twice the size of the maximum sending window minus 1, that is, 383. In the header information of the MAC-hs PDU, when the bit width of the TSN field is 9 bits, it can support its maximum value of 383. However, if the TSN length is too long, air interface resources will be occupied, so the present invention recommends setting the bit width of the TSN field to 9 bits.

另外,由于本发明中的空口帧格式不同于现有规范中的帧格式,而该帧格式中VF字段为0且该版本保留,可以将本发明的空口帧格式中MAC-hs头信息内的VF字段设为1,标识多载波HSDPA,这样多载波UE可以通过该标识来确知该服务小区能够提供多载波服务。In addition, since the air interface frame format in the present invention is different from the frame format in the existing specification, and the VF field in the frame format is 0 and this version is reserved, the MAC-hs header information in the air interface frame format in the present invention can be The VF field is set to 1, indicating multi-carrier HSDPA, so that the multi-carrier UE can confirm that the serving cell can provide multi-carrier services through the identification.

综上,本发明中推荐的MAC-hs PDU空口帧格式对现有规范中的修改或添加如下表所示:In summary, the modification or addition of the MAC-hs PDU air interface frame format recommended in the present invention to the existing specifications is shown in the following table:

  标识 Logo 新增/修改 Add/Modify 位置 Location 含义 meaning   VF VF 修改 Revise 最开始 very beginning TSNTSN 修改,增加至9 bit Modified, increased to 9 bit 位于QID后面 located behind the QID 通过增加位宽来保证UE可获取最大下行速率 Ensuring that the UE can obtain the maximum downlink rate by increasing the bit width

QFQF 新增Add 位于F标识后面behind the F logo 标识后面是否有其他队列信息;为1标识后面还有其他队列信息,为0标识没有其他队列信息 Whether there is other queue information behind the flag; 1 means there is other queue information behind it, and 0 means there is no other queue information QID2、TSN2等 QID2, TSN2, etc.   新增 add new 位于QF标识后面 Located behind the QF logo 标识其他队列的MAC-hs SDU信息(QF为0时无效) Identify the MAC-hs SDU information of other queues (invalid when QF is 0)

在UE侧,当UE接收到以上述空口帧格式生成的MAC-hs PDU时,可以按照如下步骤进行解析:On the UE side, when the UE receives the MAC-hs PDU generated in the above air interface frame format, it can analyze it according to the following steps:

a.UE依次读取QID1、TSN1、SID1等信息,作为解析该队列中的MAC-hsSDU的依据;SID域获取完毕以后,进入b步骤;a. The UE reads information such as QID 1 , TSN 1 , and SID 1 in turn, as the basis for parsing the MAC-hsSDU in the queue; after the SID field is obtained, enter step b;

b.UE读取F字段,如果F字段置位,表示该队列的所有SID域结束,进入c步骤;如果F字段复位,继续读取该队列下一个SID域的信息;b. The UE reads the F field. If the F field is set, it means that all the SID fields of the queue are over, and enters step c; if the F field is reset, continue to read the information of the next SID field of the queue;

c.读取F字段后的QF字段,如果QF字段置位,表示后续有其他队列MAC-hs SDU信息,则转步骤a;如果QF字段复位,表示后续没有其他队列信息,执行步骤d;c. Read the QF field after the F field. If the QF field is set, it means that there is other queue MAC-hs SDU information in the future, then go to step a; if the QF field is reset, it means that there is no other queue information in the future, go to step d;

d.UE根据所获取的MAC-hs PDU的载荷信息,开始对各个队列的MAC-hs SDU进行解析,并分发至对应的重排序队列。d. UE starts to analyze the MAC-hs SDUs of each queue according to the load information of the obtained MAC-hs PDUs, and distributes them to the corresponding reordering queues.

本发明所述MAC-hs多队列传输装置的结构示意图如图4所示,优先级队列模块410分别与调度模块420及PDU生成模块430连接;调度模块410分别连接至PDU生成模块420和信道质量模块440;PDU生成模块420连接传输模块430。The structure schematic diagram of MAC-hs multi-queue transmission device of the present invention is shown in Figure 4, and priority queue module 410 is connected with scheduling module 420 and PDU generating module 430 respectively; Scheduling module 410 is connected with PDU generating module 420 and channel quality respectively Module 440 ; the PDU generation module 420 is connected to the transmission module 430 .

优先级队列模块410中包括对应于某个UE的至少一个优先级队列,每个优先级队列中存放着具有相同优先级的待发送MAC-hs SDU。The priority queue module 410 includes at least one priority queue corresponding to a certain UE, and each priority queue stores MAC-hs SDUs to be sent with the same priority.

信道质量模块450根据从UE接收的信道质量信息确定本次传输的MAC-hs PDU的块大小,并将确定的块大小输出至调度模块420。The channel quality module 450 determines the block size of the MAC-hs PDU transmitted this time according to the channel quality information received from the UE, and outputs the determined block size to the scheduling module 420.

调度模块420决定优先级队列模块410中的哪些MAC-hs SDU进行本次传输。调度模块420首先调度当前具有最高优先级的非空队列,当较高优先级队列的数据量不能满足本次传输的容量时,调度模块420对较低的非空优先级队列进行调度。当所调度的MAC-hs SDU能够满足本次传输时,调度模块420将进行本次传输的MAC-hs SDU通知PDU生成模块430。调度模块420根据从信道质量模块450输入的块大小来计算本次传输所能承载的容量。The scheduling module 420 decides which MAC-hs SDUs in the priority queue module 410 are used for this transmission. The scheduling module 420 first schedules the current non-empty queue with the highest priority. When the data volume of the higher priority queue cannot meet the capacity of this transmission, the scheduling module 420 schedules the lower non-empty priority queue. When the scheduled MAC-hs SDU can satisfy this transmission, the scheduling module 420 notifies the PDU generation module 430 of the MAC-hs SDU for this transmission. The scheduling module 420 calculates the capacity that this transmission can carry according to the block size input from the channel quality module 450 .

PDU生成模块430从优先级队列模块410中取出调度模块420调度的MAC-hs SDU,将其组成本次传输的MAC-hs PDU,并在MAC-hs PDU中指示其中MAC-hs SDU的所属队列。PDU生成模块430指示MAC-hs SDU所属队列的方式及其生成MAC-hs PDU采用的帧格式请参见前述说明,此处不再重复。The PDU generating module 430 takes out the MAC-hs SDU scheduled by the scheduling module 420 from the priority queue module 410, forms it into a MAC-hs PDU for this transmission, and indicates in the MAC-hs PDU the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs . For the manner in which the PDU generation module 430 indicates the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs and the frame format used to generate the MAC-hs PDU, please refer to the foregoing description, and will not be repeated here.

PDU生成模块430将生成的MAC-hs PDU输出至传输模块440,传输模块440将该MAC-hs PDU下行传输至对应的UE。The PDU generation module 430 outputs the generated MAC-hs PDU to the transmission module 440, and the transmission module 440 downlink transmits the MAC-hs PDU to the corresponding UE.

本发明在MAC-hs PDU的头信息中增加QF字段,以支持MAC-hs在一次传输中承载多个队列的MAC-hs SDU,在提供与现有规范最大兼容性的同时提高了空口资源的利用率,尤其适用于多载波HSDPA系统。另外,本发明对MAC-hs PDU头信息中TSN字段的位宽进行扩充,防止了现有规范所支持的TSN最大值过小可能导致在多载波HSDPA下接收端的重排序问题。The present invention adds a QF field to the header information of the MAC-hs PDU to support the MAC-hs to carry multiple queues of MAC-hs SDUs in one transmission, and improves the efficiency of air interface resources while providing maximum compatibility with existing specifications. Utilization, especially for multi-carrier HSDPA systems. In addition, the present invention expands the bit width of the TSN field in the MAC-hs PDU header information, preventing the reordering problem at the receiving end that may be caused by the too small maximum value of TSN supported by the existing specification under multi-carrier HSDPA.

以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种高速下行分组接入媒介接入控制MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a kind of multi-queue transmission method of high-speed downlink packet access medium access control MAC-hs, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 当较高优先级队列中MAC-hs业务数据单元SDU的总量小于本次传输所能承载的容量时,调度较低优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU进行本次传输;When the total amount of MAC-hs service data unit SDU in the higher priority queue is less than the capacity that can be carried by this transmission, schedule the MAC-hs SDU in the lower priority queue for this transmission; 在生成MAC-hs PDU时,指示其中MAC-hs SDU的所属队列;When generating a MAC-hs PDU, indicate the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs; 对生成的MAC-hs PDU进行下行传输。Downlink transmission of the generated MAC-hs PDU. 2.如权利要求1所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于,所述指示MAC-hs PDU中MAC-hs SDU的所属队列具体为:在MAC-hs PDU的头信息中指示所承载的MAC-hs SDU是否属于同一队列及其所属队列的标识ID。2. The multiqueue transmission method of MAC-hs as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the subordinate queue of MAC-hs SDU in the described instruction MAC-hs PDU is specifically: in the header information of MAC-hs PDU, indicate all Whether the carried MAC-hs SDU belongs to the same queue and the identification ID of the queue to which it belongs. 3.如权利要求2所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于,所述指示MAC-hs PDU所承载的MAC-hs SDU是否属于同一队列具体为:在MAC-hsPDU的头信息中添加QF字段,用来表示在MAC-hs PDU载荷中,在一个队列的MAC-hs SDU后是否有另一个队列的MAC-hs SDU。3. the multi-queue transmission method of MAC-hs as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, whether the MAC-hs SDU that the MAC-hs PDU carried of described instruction belongs to the same queue is specifically: in the header information of MAC-hsPDU A QF field is added to indicate whether there is a MAC-hs SDU of another queue after the MAC-hs SDU of one queue in the MAC-hs PDU payload. 4.如权利要求3所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于:所述QF字段位于MAC-hs PDU头信息中一个队列的最后一个F字段之后。4. the multi-queue transmission method of MAC-hs as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described QF field is positioned at after the last F field of a queue in MAC-hs PDU header information. 5.如权利要求3所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于,所述指示MAC-hs PDU所承载的MAC-hs SDU的所属队列包括:当QF字段表示一个队列中的MAC-hs SDU后为另一个队列中的MAC-hs SDU时,在MAC-hsPDU头信息中QF字段后添加队列ID字段和传输序列号TSN字段,分别用来指示所述另一个队列的队列ID和传输序列号。5. The multi-queue transmission method of MAC-hs as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU carried by the MAC-hs PDU of the instruction comprises: when the QF field represents a MAC-hs SDU in a queue When the hs SDU is followed by a MAC-hs SDU in another queue, the queue ID field and the transmission sequence number TSN field are added after the QF field in the MAC-hsPDU header information, which are used to indicate the queue ID and transmission sequence number of the other queue respectively. serial number. 6.如权利要求5所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于:所述队列的传输序列号TSN的最大值不小于单载波混合自动重发请求HARQ进程数量与传输时同时使用的载波数目的乘积减1;所述MAC-hs PDU的头信息中TSN字段的位宽不小于所述TSN最大值所匹配的位宽。6. The multi-queue transmission method of MAC-hs as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the maximum value of the transmission sequence number TSN of the queue is not less than the number of single-carrier hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes used simultaneously with the transmission The product of the number of carriers minus 1; the bit width of the TSN field in the header information of the MAC-hs PDU is not less than the bit width matched by the TSN maximum value. 7.如权利要求6所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于:所述MAC-hs PDU的头信息中TSN字段的位宽为9比特。7. the multiqueue transmission method of MAC-hs as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the bit width of TSN field in the header information of described MAC-hs PDU is 9 bits. 8.如权利要求5至7任意一项所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:8. The multiqueue transmission method of MAC-hs as described in any one of claims 5 to 7, is characterized in that, described method also comprises: 用户终端接收到MAC-hs PDU后,根据MAC-hs PDU头信息中的QF字段获知是否需要解析不同重排序队列的MAC-hs SDU;After receiving the MAC-hs PDU, the user terminal knows whether it needs to parse the MAC-hs SDUs of different reordering queues according to the QF field in the MAC-hs PDU header information; 如果是则根据QF字段后的队列ID字段将MAC-hs SDU分发至对应的重排序队列,在该重排序队列中根据QF字段后的TSN字段进行MAC-hs SDU的重排序。If so, the MAC-hs SDU is distributed to the corresponding reordering queue according to the queue ID field after the QF field, and the MAC-hs SDU is reordered according to the TSN field after the QF field in the reordering queue. 9.如权利要求1至7任意一项所述MAC-hs的多队列传输方法,其特征在于:所述队列为通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网UTRAN侧的优先级队列或用户终端侧的重排序队列。9. The multi-queue transmission method of MAC-hs according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: said queue is a priority queue on the Universal Mobile Communications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network UTRAN side or a user terminal side Reorder queue. 10.一种MAC-hs多队列传输装置,包括优先级队列模块,其特征在于,还包括调度模块、PDU生成模块和传输模块,其中:10. A MAC-hs multi-queue transmission device, including a priority queue module, is characterized in that it also includes a scheduling module, a PDU generation module and a transmission module, wherein: 调度模块用来调度进行本次传输的MAC-hs SDU,当优先级队列模块的较高优先级队列中MAC-hs SDU的数据量小于本次传输承载的容量时,调度较低优先级队列中的MAC-hs SDU;The scheduling module is used to schedule the MAC-hs SDUs for this transmission. When the data volume of the MAC-hs SDUs in the higher priority queues of the priority queue module is less than the capacity of this transmission, it will schedule the MAC-hs SDUs in the lower priority queues. MAC-hs SDU; PDU生成模块用来根据优先级队列模块中本次传输的MAC-hs SDU生成MAC-hs PDU并标明MAC-hs SDU的所属队列;The PDU generation module is used to generate a MAC-hs PDU according to the MAC-hs SDU transmitted this time in the priority queue module and indicate the queue to which the MAC-hs SDU belongs; 传输模块用来对生成的MAC-hs PDU进行下行传输。The transmission module is used for downlink transmission of the generated MAC-hs PDU. 11.如权利要求10所述的MAC-hs多队列传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDU生成模块标明MAC-hs SDU的所属队列具体为:PDU生成模块在MAC-hsPDU的头信息中以QF字段隔离不同队列MAC-hs SDU的描述信息,并分别指示每个队列的队列ID和该队列的TSN。11. MAC-hs multi-queue transmission device as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described PDU generation module indicates that the subordinate queue of MAC-hs SDU is specifically: PDU generation module uses QF in the header information of MAC-hsPDU The field isolates the description information of MAC-hs SDUs of different queues, and indicates the queue ID of each queue and the TSN of the queue respectively. 12.如权利要求11所述的MAC-hs多队列传输装置,其特征在于:所述每个队列的TSN写入MAC-hs PDU头信息中的TSN字段,所述TSN字段的位宽为9比特。12. The MAC-hs multi-queue transmission device as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that: the TSN of each queue is written into the TSN field in the MAC-hs PDU header information, and the bit width of the TSN field is 9 bit. 13.如权利要求10至12任意一项所述的MAC-hs多队列传输装置,其特征在于:所述装置还包括信道质量模块,用来根据从用户终端接收的信道质量确定MAC-hs PDU传输块大小,并输出至调度模块;13. The MAC-hs multi-queue transmission device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the device also includes a channel quality module, which is used to determine the MAC-hs PDU according to the channel quality received from the user terminal Transmission block size, and output to the scheduling module; 所述调度模块根据MAC-hs PDU传输块大小确定本次传输承载的容量。The scheduling module determines the capacity of this transmission according to the size of the MAC-hs PDU transmission block.
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