CN101098272A - Seed enquiring method of P2P system and P2P server - Google Patents

Seed enquiring method of P2P system and P2P server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101098272A
CN101098272A CNA2006100904425A CN200610090442A CN101098272A CN 101098272 A CN101098272 A CN 101098272A CN A2006100904425 A CNA2006100904425 A CN A2006100904425A CN 200610090442 A CN200610090442 A CN 200610090442A CN 101098272 A CN101098272 A CN 101098272A
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client
request
server
initiate
seed
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CNA2006100904425A
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Chinese (zh)
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宋洋
吴波
方斌
林实立
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2006100904425A priority Critical patent/CN101098272A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a seed inquire method and a relative P2P server in P2P system, for resolving the problem of prior art which P2P server can only select, inquire and request the client with same domain of initial client from the resource provider when in seed inquire. The method comprises that client initializes seed inquire request to a P2P server, while the request carries the character information of the resource requested by the client, the P2P server according to the character information searches the address of the client which can provide relative share resource, in same local network of the initialize client, to be feedback to the initialize client, the initialize client according to received address builds connection with relative client, to intercommunicate resource. The P2P server comprise a memory unit, a seed inquire unit, and a seed information provider. The invention can improve resource intercommunication between clients in P2P system.

Description

Seed enquiring method in the P2P system and P2P server
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication field, relate in particular to seed enquiring method and P2P server in a kind of P2P system.
Background technology
P2P system (Peer-To-Peer) is a kind of distributed system, and the participant of system shares a part of resource (content and service) that they are had, and these shared resources can directly be visited by other peer node (Peer) and be need not through intermediate entities.Each node in the system is a resource provider, is again resource acquisition person, and its status all is reciprocity, and each node provides service for other nodes, also enjoys the service that other nodes provide simultaneously.
See also Fig. 1, this figure is the basic framework schematic diagram of P2P system in the prior art, mainly comprise P2P server and several clients, wherein the effect of P2P server is exactly to be responsible for all client's state information of maintenance system and can to carry out other mutual clients of shared resource for each client provides, just provide so-called seed query function, so the quality of seed query strategy has directly determined the mutual effect of resource between the client.
See also Fig. 2, this figure is the flow chart of the seed enquiring method in the P2P system in the prior art, and its main implementation procedure is:
Step S10, client login P2P server, the characteristic information of the address information of this client login of P2P server record and the shared resource that can provide thereof;
Step S11, client initiate seed inquiry request to the P2P server, carry the characteristic information of the resource that client-requested obtains in this request;
After step S12, P2P server are received the client seed inquiry request, search the client that respective resources can be provided according to the characteristic information of the resource of wherein carrying, in order to improve the mutual effect of resource, the P2P server therefrom choose predetermined quantity usually with the identical client in region under query requests is initiated client, its address information is fed back to query requests initiates client.
Step S13, request initiate that client receives that the P2P server returns can provide self resource requirement and with self under after the address information of identical other clients in region, connect with it one by one according to the address information that receives, it is mutual to carry out resource.
In the above-mentioned prior art, the P2P server only can provide the client inquiry to initiate the client that the client physical location closes on request from corresponding resource when carrying out kind of subquery, and two identical clients of region may be in the network that heterogeneous networks operator provided in fact, such as telecommunications, Netcom and education network, because the transfer of data between the network that heterogeneous networks operator provides has bigger delay, therefore the data transmission bauds under between identical two clients in region might not be very fast, and the mutual effect of its resource is often unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides seed enquiring method and P2P server in a kind of P2P system, in order to solve P2P server in the prior art when carrying out kind of subquery only from the problem of choosing the client identical with region under query requests is initiated client the client can corresponding resource be provided.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises:
Seed enquiring method in a kind of P2P system comprises step:
A, client initiate seed inquiry request to the P2P server, carry the characteristic information of the resource that client-requested obtains in the request;
B, P2P server are searched corresponding shared resource can be provided and feed back to request with the address information of asking the initiation client to be in the client of same local area network (LAN) according to described characteristic information and are initiated client;
C, request are initiated client and are connected according to the address information and the relative client that receive, and it is mutual to carry out resource.
Preferably, described P2P server judges by the described outer net address information of the client of shared resource that can provide is provided whether it initiates client with request and be in same local area network (LAN).
Preferably, when described shared resource can be provided and initiate the quantity of client that client is in same local area network (LAN) less than predetermined quantity the time with request, the P2P server continues to choose the client that meets the preset strategy requirement from the client that shared resource can be provided, make the total quantity of the client that selects reach described predetermined quantity, and client is initiated in the address information request of returning to of the described client that selects.
Preferably, described preset strategy is for continuing to choose from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided with to ask to initiate the client operator identical, and/or the identical client in affiliated region.
Preferably, described client is informed the server to P2P with the NAT type of self network of living in when login P2P server.
Preferably, described client is known the NAT type of self network of living in by the STUN test before login P2P server.
Preferably, described preset strategy is for continuing to continue to choose the client that can initiate the client intercommunication with request from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client of operator with request, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client in affiliated region, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and operator is identical and affiliated region is identical client with request with request.
Preferably, described address information is IP address and port numbers.
A kind of P2P server comprises:
Memory cell is used to store the NAT type information of address information, operator, affiliated region and belonging network of characteristic information, the login of the shared resource that current each logging on client can provide;
The seed query unit, the seed inquiry request of sending according to client inquires the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided from memory cell, therefrom obtain and ask to initiate the client that client is in same local area network (LAN), and when initiating the quantity of client that client is in same local area network (LAN) less than predetermined number with request, continue to select corresponding client from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided according to preset strategy, make its total quantity satisfy described predetermined number;
Seed information provides the unit, and the address information that is used for client that the seed query unit is inquired offers request and initiates client.
Preferably, described preset strategy is for continuing to choose from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided with to ask to initiate the client operator identical, and/or the identical client in affiliated region.
Preferably, described preset strategy is for continuing to continue to choose the client that can initiate the client intercommunication with request from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client of operator with request, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client in affiliated region, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and operator is identical and affiliated region is identical client with request with request.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Implementing technical solution of the present invention makes the P2P server when receiving the seed inquiry request that client is sent, searching can provide corresponding shared resource and initiate the client that client is in same local area network (LAN) with request, and the address information request of sending to of the client that finds initiated client, owing to the data transmission bauds between the client that is in same local area network (LAN) is the fastest, so the mutual effect of its resource is best.
Further, when described shared resource can be provided and initiate the quantity of client that client is in same local area network (LAN) less than predetermined quantity the time with request, the P2P server continues to choose the client that meets the preset strategy requirement from the client that shared resource can be provided, make the total quantity of the client that selects reach described predetermined quantity, and the request of returning to of the address information of the described client that selects initiated client, implement seed enquiring method of the present invention and make the P2P server can adopt multiple flexible way to inquire and ask to initiate client data laser propagation effect client preferably, carry out the mutual effect of resource in the P2P system between the client thereby strengthened greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic framework schematic diagram of P2P system in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the seed enquiring method in the P2P system in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of first kind of preferred embodiment of seed enquiring method in the P2P of the present invention system;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of second kind of preferred embodiment of seed enquiring method in the P2P of the present invention system;
Fig. 5 is the main composition structured flowchart of P2P server of the present invention.
Embodiment
The P2P server is when receiving the seed inquiry request that client is sent in the technical solution of the present invention, searching can provide corresponding shared resource and initiate the client that client is in same local area network (LAN) with request, and client is initiated in the address information request of sending to of the client that finds.
Further, when described shared resource can be provided and initiate the quantity of client that client is in same local area network (LAN) less than predetermined quantity the time with request, the P2P server continues to choose the client that meets the preset strategy requirement from the client that shared resource can be provided, make the total quantity of the client that selects reach described predetermined quantity, and the request of returning to of the address information of the described client that selects initiated client, implement seed enquiring method of the present invention and make the P2P server can adopt multiple flexible way to inquire and ask to initiate client data laser propagation effect client preferably, carry out the mutual effect of resource in the P2P system between the client thereby strengthened greatly.
Be explained in detail to the main realization principle of technical solution of the present invention, embodiment and to the beneficial effect that should be able to reach below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
See also Fig. 3, this figure is the flow chart of first kind of preferred embodiment of seed enquiring method in the P2P of the present invention system, and its main implementation procedure is:
Step S20, client login P2P server, the characteristic information of the address information of P2P server record logging on client login and the resource that can provide thereof, and according to the address information of client login judge and write down its operator and under the ground domain information;
Wherein the address information of the logging on client of P2P server record is the outer net IP address and the port numbers of client, and Intranet IP address and port numbers.
The a certain client of step S21, current login P2P server is sent seed inquiry request to the P2P server, carries the characteristic information of the resource that client-requested obtains in the request.
After step S22, P2P server are received described query requests, the characteristic information of the resource of obtaining according to the client-requested of carrying in the request is searched the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided, and therefrom obtains and ask to initiate the client that client is in same local area network (LAN) according to the outer net address information of client.
Step S23, P2P server judge whether the quantity of the client that inquires reaches predetermined number, if, execution in step S24, otherwise, execution in step S25.
Step S24, P2P server feed back to request with the address information of the client that inquires and initiate client, perhaps choose the client of predetermined number from the client that inquires, and its address information is fed back to request initiate client, change step S27.
Step S25, P2P server continue to choose from the client that shared resource can be provided with to ask to initiate the client operator identical according to predetermined policy, and/or the identical client in affiliated region, make the total quantity of the client that selects reach described predetermined quantity.
Step S26, P2P server are initiated client with the address information request of returning to of the described client that selects.
Step S27, request are initiated client and are connected according to the address information and the relative client that receive, and it is mutual to carry out resource.
Embodiment two:
See also Fig. 4, this figure is the flow chart of second kind of preferred embodiment of seed enquiring method in the P2P of the present invention system, and its main implementation procedure is:
Step S30, client are known the NAT type of self network of living in by the STUN test;
General STUN test mode is known the NAT type of self network of living in the described customer end adopted prior art, repeats no more here.The gained test result has five kinds of possibilities, and first kind is public network; Second kind is complete transparent NAT; The third is the limited NAT of IP; The 4th kind is IP and port restricted NAT; The 5th kind is symmetric form NAT.
Step S31, client login P2P server, during login the NAT type of self network of living in is informed the server to P2P, the characteristic information of the NAT type of P2P server record logging on client network of living in, entry address information and the resource that can provide thereof, and according to the address information of client login determine and write down its operator and under the region.
The a certain client of step S32, current login P2P server is sent seed inquiry request to the P2P server, carries the characteristic information of the resource that client-requested obtains in the request.
After step S33, P2P server are received described query requests, the characteristic information of the resource of obtaining according to the client-requested of carrying in the request is searched the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided, and therefrom obtains and ask to initiate the client that client is in same local area network (LAN) according to the outer net address information of client.
Step S34, P2P server judge whether the quantity of the client that inquires reaches predetermined number, if, execution in step S35, otherwise, execution in step S36.
Step S35, P2P server feed back to request with the address information of the client that inquires and initiate client, perhaps choose the client of predetermined number from the client that inquires, and its address information is fed back to request initiate client.
Step S36, P2P server continue to choose the client that can initiate the intercommunication of client with request according to predetermined policy from the client that respective resources can be provided, perhaps choose and to initiate client intercommunication and the identical client of operator with request, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client in affiliated region with request, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and operator is identical and affiliated region is identical client, make the total quantity of the client that selects satisfy described predetermined quantity with request.
Can the P2P server is judged between the client according to the NAT type of client belonging network intercommunication, and judgment principle is finished according to NAT intercommunication principle of the prior art, repeats no more.
Step S37, P2P server are initiated client with the address information request of returning to of the described client that selects.
Step S38, request are initiated client and are connected according to the address information and the relative client that receive, and it is mutual to carry out resource.
Corresponding above-mentioned seed enquiring method, the present invention and then proposed a kind of P2P server sees also Fig. 5, and this figure is the main composition structured flowchart of P2P server of the present invention, and it mainly comprises:
Memory cell 40 is used to store the NAT type information of address information, operator information, affiliated ground domain information and belonging network of characteristic information, the login of the shared resource that current each logging on client can provide;
Seed query unit 50, the seed inquiry request of sending according to client inquires the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided from memory cell 50, therefrom obtain and ask to initiate the client that client is in same local area network (LAN), and when initiating the quantity of client that client is in same local area network (LAN) less than predetermined number with request, continue to select corresponding client from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided according to preset strategy, make its total quantity satisfy described predetermined number;
Described preset strategy is for continuing to choose from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided with to ask to initiate the client operator identical, and/or the identical client in affiliated region.
Described preset strategy is for continuing to continue to choose the client that can initiate the client intercommunication with request from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client of operator with request, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client in affiliated region, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and operator is identical and affiliated region is identical client with request with request.
Seed information provides unit 60, and the address information that is used for client that seed query unit 50 is inquired offers request and initiates client.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (11)

1, the seed enquiring method in a kind of P2P system is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, client initiate seed inquiry request to the P2P server, carry the characteristic information of the resource that client-requested obtains in the request;
B, P2P server are searched corresponding shared resource can be provided and feed back to request with the address information of asking the initiation client to be in the client of same local area network (LAN) according to described characteristic information and are initiated client;
C, request are initiated client and are connected according to the address information and the relative client that receive, and it is mutual to carry out resource.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described P2P server judges by the described outer net address information of the client of shared resource that can provide is provided whether it initiates client with request and be in same local area network (LAN).
3, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described shared resource can be provided and initiate the quantity of client that client is in same local area network (LAN) less than predetermined quantity the time with request, the P2P server continues to choose the client that meets the preset strategy requirement from the client that shared resource can be provided, make the total quantity of the client that selects reach described predetermined quantity, and client is initiated in the address information request of returning to of the described client that selects.
4, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described preset strategy is for continuing to choose from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided with to ask to initiate the client operator identical, and/or the identical client in affiliated region.
5, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described client is informed the server to P2P with the NAT type of self network of living in when login P2P server.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described client is known the NAT type of self network of living in by the STUN test before login P2P server.
7, method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described preset strategy is for continuing to continue to choose the client that can initiate the client intercommunication with request from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client of operator with request, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client in affiliated region, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and operator is identical and affiliated region is identical client with request with request.
8, as any described method in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described address information is IP address and port numbers.
9, a kind of P2P server comprises:
Memory cell is used to store the NAT type information of address information, operator, affiliated region and belonging network of characteristic information, the login of the shared resource that current each logging on client can provide;
The seed query unit, the seed inquiry request of sending according to client inquires the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided from memory cell, therefrom obtain and ask to initiate the client that client is in same local area network (LAN), and when initiating the quantity of client that client is in same local area network (LAN) less than predetermined number with request, continue to select corresponding client from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided according to preset strategy, make its total quantity satisfy described predetermined number;
Seed information provides the unit, and the address information that is used for client that the seed query unit is inquired offers request and initiates client.
10, server as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described preset strategy is for continuing to choose from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided with to ask to initiate the client operator identical, and/or the identical client in affiliated region.
11, server as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described preset strategy is for continuing to continue to choose the client that can initiate the client intercommunication with request from the client that corresponding shared resource can be provided, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client of operator with request, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and the identical client in affiliated region, perhaps can initiate client intercommunication and operator is identical and affiliated region is identical client with request with request.
CNA2006100904425A 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Seed enquiring method of P2P system and P2P server Pending CN101098272A (en)

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