CN101098034B - Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure - Google Patents
Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101098034B CN101098034B CN200610028390A CN200610028390A CN101098034B CN 101098034 B CN101098034 B CN 101098034B CN 200610028390 A CN200610028390 A CN 200610028390A CN 200610028390 A CN200610028390 A CN 200610028390A CN 101098034 B CN101098034 B CN 101098034B
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- Prior art keywords
- metal ring
- coupled structure
- ring coupled
- antenna opening
- coupling assembly
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a waveguide antenna opening metal ring coupler structure, comprising an antenna opening and a metal ring coupler, wherein the insulation walls of two side chambers of the antenna opening are respectively arranged with a support groove, the metal ring coupler is arranged in the antenna opening. Compared with prior art, the invention is characterized in small size, symmetry structure, stable and reliable property, low cost and easy production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waveguide duplexer in the field of wireless communication, particularly relate to a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure.
Background technology
Microwave is meant that on frequency (1MHz=1.0 * 10E6Hz) is to the 300GHz (signal of frequency range of 1GHz=1.0 * 10E9Hz) between 300MHz.Microwave communication originates from the Radar Technology that grows up in the World War II, be widely used at present telecommunications network all over the world, because the transmission that its bandwidth, capacity be big, can be used for various telecommunication services, as phone, telegram, data, fax and color TV etc., its occupation rate in network sets up is the gesture of quickening rising.Therefore, the research of microwave communication is to developing national economy and satisfying social needs significant.
The most basic microwave telecommunication system is to set up a microwave communication to connect between two microwave stations.Mainly comprise three parts on each microwave station structure: digital modems, radio-frequency front-end and antenna.Wherein modulator-demodulator is used for subscriber signal is modulated into radiofrequency signal (300KHz-300MHz); Radio-frequency front-end carries the modulated radiofrequency signal that makes to microwave or millimeter wave frequency band and to be amplified to power be about 1w; And passive parabolic shape antenna is used to transmit and receive these microwave signals.Duplexer is the key element in the radio-frequency front-end, its function is to make the microwave signal that transmits and receives not have with minimum loss to pass through simultaneously with influencing each other, also will effectively suppress the influence of other noise signal to system, the quality of its electrical property will be directly connected to the signal transmission quality of whole microwave telecommunication system.Microwave system below 6GHz adopts the coaxial type duplexer mostly, then waveguide type duplexers that adopt more than the 6GHz more.
And waveguide is meant the hollow metal tube that the endless of various cross sectional shapes is straight, the medium situation of filling does not all change along tube axial direction in the structural material of its cross sectional shape and size, tube wall and the pipe, and it is limited in the metal tube electromagnetic wave that is directed fully along its axial propagation.It is applicable to the signal of transmission 3-300GHz frequency range, characteristics are that conductor losses and dielectric loss are little, power capacity is big, radiationless loss and simple in structure, be easy to make.The rectangular waveguide duplexer is made up of the series of rectangular waveguide resonant cavity basically, forms inductive coupledly between the adjacent chamber by window, and this duplexer is generally adopted because of its workability.
Antenna opening is the emission filter in the waveguide duplexer and the common port of receiving filter, adopts the mode of the asymmetrical T-junction of mechanical structure to form more, transmits and received signal in order to effective separation, and both are worked and non-interference simultaneously.But when duplexer works in the lower microwave band of frequency when especially being lower than 10GHz, the size of T-junction usually can be very big, can't satisfy the overall dimension requirement of some product.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure, it is characterized in that, comprise antenna opening, becket coupling assembly, respectively be provided with the strutting piece groove on the dividing wall of the both sides cavity of described antenna opening, described becket coupling assembly is located in the antenna opening.
Described becket coupling assembly comprises two insulated supports, two sheet metals, wire, and the bottom of described two insulated supports is equipped with the dividing wall groove, and both sides are equipped with side channel, is provided with circular hole between side channel and the side channel; Described two sheet metals all are square and the centre is equipped with circular hole, and these two sheet metals interference fit respectively are located in the side channel of two insulated supports, and the circular hole of above-mentioned sheet metal and the circular hole of insulated support align, and the aperture is consistent separately; Described wire is arranged in the circular hole of insulated support and sheet metal, and two ends are exposed to outside the insulated support, and this middle part wiry takes the shape of the letter U, and two ends all ringwise and perpendicular with middle part horseshoe clamp face; Be provided with fixed bed between described sheet metal, the wire.
Described becket coupling assembly is located in the antenna opening by the strutting piece groove interference fit of dividing wall groove and antenna opening; Described middle part wiry is vertical in the antenna opening, and annular two ends respectively are located in the both sides cavity of antenna opening.
The upper surface of the upper surface of described becket coupling assembly and antenna opening dividing wall maintains an equal level.
Described insulated support adopts polytetrafluoroethylene.
Described sheet metal can adopt brass, and this sheet metal electroplate.
Described wire can adopt red copper.
Described fixed bed adopts scolding tin.
Described antenna opening is provided with the cover plate that is used to compress the becket coupling assembly, and this cover plate is provided with two trip bolts corresponding to the top of insulated support.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the T-junction physical dimension than the waveguide mode is little.
2. mechanical structure symmetry helps the shared design of the duplexer that passband exchanges.
3. stable performance, reliable, high conformity.
Cost low, be easy to make.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of becket coupling assembly of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure is characterized in that, comprises antenna opening 1, becket coupling assembly 2, respectively be provided with the strutting piece groove on the dividing wall of the both sides cavity 8 of described antenna opening, described becket coupling assembly 2 is located in the antenna opening 1.
Described becket coupling assembly 2 comprises two insulated supports 3, two sheet metals 4, wire 5, and the bottom of described two insulated supports 3 is equipped with the dividing wall groove, and both sides are equipped with side channel, is provided with circular hole between side channel and the side channel; Described two sheet metals 4 all are square and the centre is equipped with circular hole, these two sheet metals 4 interference fit respectively are located in the side channel of two insulated supports 3, the circular hole of above-mentioned sheet metal 4 and the circular hole of insulated support 3 align, and the aperture is consistent separately; Described wire 5 is arranged in the circular hole of insulated support 3 and sheet metal 4, and two ends are exposed to outside the insulated support 3, and the middle part of this wire 5 takes the shape of the letter U, and two ends all ringwise and perpendicular with middle part horseshoe clamp face; Be provided with fixed bed between described sheet metal 4, the wire 5; Described becket coupling assembly 2 is located in the antenna opening 1 by the strutting piece groove interference fit of dividing wall groove and antenna opening 1; The middle part of described wire 5 is vertical in the antenna opening 1, and annular two ends respectively are located in the both sides cavity 8 of antenna opening; The upper surface of the upper surface of described becket coupling assembly 2 and antenna opening 1 dividing wall maintains an equal level; Described insulated support 3 adopts polytetrafluoroethylene; Described sheet metal 4 can adopt brass, and these sheet metal 4 electroplates; Described wire 5 can adopt red copper; Described fixed bed adopts scolding tin; Described antenna opening 1 is provided with the cover plate 6 that is used to compress the becket coupling assembly, and this cover plate 6 is provided with two trip bolts 7 corresponding to the top of insulated support.
Present embodiment provides a kind of structure of novelty, utilizes the method for the coaxial conversion of symmetry to realize that the input and output of the Waveguide antenna aperture of lower frequency are coupled, and size is littler than the T-junction of duct propagation mode.
The sheet metal of antenna opening coupling assembly is square, and there is the hole of a circle centre; Insulated support generally can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and a groove is arranged at the bottom of strutting piece, and also respectively there is a groove on both sides, and there is the hole of a circle centre; The wire two ends respectively be converted into one with wire in the middle of plane, U-shaped part place perpendicular annulus, shape wiry is progressively to form in the process of coupling assembly assembling, the material of metal adopts red copper usually.
As Fig. 2, a sheet metal is embedded in the fluting of a side of a strutting piece, and make the circular hole of sheet metal and the circular hole complete matching of strutting piece, an end wiry then passes from both middle circular holes, under the condition that sheet metal tightens in fluting, welded together sheet metal and wire with scolding tin.With an other end wiry be converted into figure-shown in U-shaped, again after the cross break as previously mentioned, pass the circular hole of another strutting piece, weld mutually with another one sheet metal in being stuck in this strutting piece side fluting.Then, wire is rolled over from the two ends that sheet metal stretches out are perpendicular again, and curved and the perpendicular annulus in plane, U-shaped part place, with the joint welding of annulus.Like this, the antenna opening coupling assembly has just been carried out.
Because sheet metal and strutting piece adopt interference fit, wire welds with sheet metal again, and whole assembly becomes one fully, has prevented rotation wiry and relatively moves with strutting piece vertically.
Interference fit is adopted in the fluting of strutting piece bottom and the bottom of the groove on the dividing wall; make the antenna opening coupling assembly be stuck on the cavity securely; in order to make assembly more stable, reliable, also on the cover plate of corresponding draw-in groove, respectively increase a trip bolt more usually, compress the antenna opening coupling assembly.
The diameter of diameter wiry and length size and becket can decide according to the size of required coupling amount.General coupling amount is bigger, and then wire is longer, and diameter is also relatively thicker, and the becket diameter is also bigger, and becket assembling back is apart from cavity bottom surface close together.
The Waveguide antenna aperture coupled structure is to open mounting groove on the dividing wall of Waveguide antenna aperture cavity part both sides, and handle is by two strutting pieces, the antenna opening coupling assembly that two sheet metals and wire are made is placed in the mounting groove, finally coupling assembly is fixed up by cover plate and the holding screw installed on the cover board.
Strutting piece is made up of insulating material, general available polytetrafluoroethylene.One fluting is arranged at the strutting piece bottom, and also respectively there is a fluting left and right sides, and there is a small sircle hole centre.
Sheet metal is to have certain thickness rectangle (comprising square) sheet metal, and there is a small sircle hole centre.The selection of thickness mainly is in order to make it can be stabilized, be placed on reliably in the fluting of strutting piece the right and left, metal materials such as the general optional brass of material, and the surface is generally silver-plated.
Wire is initially straight wire, and its shape progressively forms in the coupling assembly assembling process, and generally between one to two millimeter, common material wiry can be selected red copper for use to its diameter.
The antenna opening coupling assembly is that sheet metal is embedded in the lateral groove of strutting piece, and makes the small sircle hole of sheet metal and the small sircle hole complete matching of strutting piece, and then straight wire is passed from circular hole.Under the condition of sheet metal chucking in fluting, welded together sheet metal and wire with scolding tin.With other end folding U-shaped wiry, again after the cross break as previously mentioned, pass the circular hole of another strutting piece, weld mutually with another one sheet metal in being clamped on another one strutting piece side fluting.Then, wire is rolled over from the two ends that sheet metal stretches out are perpendicular again, and curved and the perpendicular annulus in plane, U-shaped part place.
The antenna opening coupling assembly is placed in the mounting groove on the antenna opening cavity part dividing wall, is that the wire U-shaped part of handle component is perpendicular with Waveguide antenna aperture, puts in then.Like this, the fluting of strutting piece bottom is just in time corresponding with the bottom of mounting groove on the dividing wall, thereby whole assembly is embedded on the dividing wall.
The antenna opening coupling assembly, be placed in the mounting groove on the dividing wall after, its upper surface just in time maintains an equal level with the upper surface of dividing wall.One holding screw is installed with further fixed antenna mouth coupling assembly on the cover plate of mounting groove correspondence.
Claims (8)
1. a Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure is characterized in that, comprises antenna opening, becket coupling assembly, respectively is provided with the strutting piece groove on the dividing wall of the both sides cavity of described antenna opening; Described becket coupling assembly comprises two insulated supports, two sheet metals, wire, and the bottom of described two insulated supports is equipped with the dividing wall groove, and both sides are equipped with side channel, is provided with circular hole between side channel and the side channel; Described two sheet metals all are square and the centre is equipped with circular hole, and these two sheet metals interference fit respectively are located in the side channel of two insulated supports, and the circular hole of above-mentioned sheet metal and the circular hole of insulated support align, and the aperture is consistent separately; Described wire is arranged in the circular hole of insulated support and sheet metal, and two ends are exposed to outside the insulated support, and this middle part wiry takes the shape of the letter U, and two ends all ringwise and perpendicular with middle part horseshoe clamp face; Be provided with fixed bed between described sheet metal, the wire.
2. a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described becket coupling assembly is provided with by the strutting piece groove interference fit of dividing wall groove and antenna opening, make described middle part wiry be vertical in the antenna opening, and annular two ends respectively are located in the both sides cavity of antenna opening.
3. a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upper surface of the upper surface of described becket coupling assembly and antenna opening dividing wall maintains an equal level.
4. a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described insulated support adopts polytetrafluoroethylene.
5. a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sheet metal adopts brass, and this sheet metal electroplate.
6. a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described wire adopts red copper.
7. a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fixed bed adopts scolding tin.
8. a kind of Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described antenna opening is provided with the cover plate that is used to compress the becket coupling assembly, and this cover plate is provided with two trip bolts corresponding to the top of insulated support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610028390A CN101098034B (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610028390A CN101098034B (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101098034A CN101098034A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| CN101098034B true CN101098034B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610028390A Expired - Fee Related CN101098034B (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Waveguide antenna aperture metal ring coupled structure |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102881966B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-08-12 | 凯镭思通讯设备（上海）有限公司 | A kind of waveguide duplexer with antenna opening coupled structure |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5608363A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1997-03-04 | Com Dev Ltd. | Folded single mode dielectric resonator filter with cross couplings between non-sequential adjacent resonators and cross diagonal couplings between non-sequential contiguous resonators |
| CN1187053A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-07-08 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Dielectric filter and dielectric duplexer |
| CN1238571A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-12-15 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Dielectric filter and dielectric duplexer |
| CN1373532A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Filter device, duplexer and communication device |
| CN1534827A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-06 | ������������ʽ���� | Medium resonator device for mobile communication base station, communication filter and communication unit |
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 CN CN200610028390A patent/CN101098034B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5608363A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1997-03-04 | Com Dev Ltd. | Folded single mode dielectric resonator filter with cross couplings between non-sequential adjacent resonators and cross diagonal couplings between non-sequential contiguous resonators |
| CN1187053A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-07-08 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Dielectric filter and dielectric duplexer |
| CN1238571A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-12-15 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Dielectric filter and dielectric duplexer |
| CN1373532A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Filter device, duplexer and communication device |
| CN1534827A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-06 | ������������ʽ���� | Medium resonator device for mobile communication base station, communication filter and communication unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101098034A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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Owner name: KAELUS COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER NAME: ALLRIZON-TONGGUANG COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 200335 Shanghai city Changning District Guang Shun building B No. 33 south room two floor of the South Tower Patentee after: KAELUS COMMUNICATIONS.EQUIPMENT (SHANGHAI) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Changning District Tianshan Road 200335 Shanghai City 789 Building No. 3 West Patentee before: Kaelus Communications Equipment (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100526 |