CN101095342B - Enhanced electronic service guide container - Google Patents
Enhanced electronic service guide container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101095342B CN101095342B CN2005800454338A CN200580045433A CN101095342B CN 101095342 B CN101095342 B CN 101095342B CN 2005800454338 A CN2005800454338 A CN 2005800454338A CN 200580045433 A CN200580045433 A CN 200580045433A CN 101095342 B CN101095342 B CN 101095342B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- esg
- container payload
- fragment
- container
- payload
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/236—Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/2362—Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/414—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
- H04N21/41407—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6131—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via a mobile phone network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/162—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing
- H04N7/163—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing by receiver means only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient transportation of ESG fragments to a receiver through the formation of containers. In this sense, a container comprises at least one ESG fragment, but may contain a plurality of fragments. A fragment may be also carried in more than one container. Aspects of the present invention utilize a simple and extensible header structure apart from the fragments independent of the type and format of the individual fragments. In further embodiments, compression is applied over the entire container, including the fragments and any headers. In yet further embodiments, a 3GPP metadata envelope is carried within the container without the need for unnecessary repetition of parameters, such as for example, version, validity time, and identification.
Description
The present invention be on December 2nd, 2004 attorney docket that submit to, that assigned be the continuation application of common pending application 004770.00311, " Enhanced Electronic Service Guide Container (enhanced electron service service guide container) " by name, be incorporated into this for your guidance at the full content of first to file.
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to communication network.More particularly, the signal that the present invention relates to the data aggregate in the broadcast system transmits.
Background technology
Usually, electronic service guide (Electronic Service Guide ESG) makes terminal can pass on the terminal use and how to visit described service with which service.The ESG fragment be ESG independently have a part.Typically, the EGS fragment comprises XML document, but they have comprised large quantities of projects, for example SDP (Session Description Protocol) description, text or image recently.The ESG fragment is described current (or following) available service or one or several aspect of broadcast program.Described aspect for example can comprise: free textual description, schedule, geographical availability, price, purchasing method, type, and supplemental information---for example preview picture or montage.The data that include audio frequency, video and other type of ESG fragment can send by various types of network based multiple different agreements.For example, agreement (for example Internet protocol (IP) and User Datagram Protoco (UDP) (UDP)) that can the internet usage protocol suite sends data by the collection of network that is commonly called " the Internet ".Usually send data by the Internet that is addressed to unique user.Yet data can be addressed to one group of user, are commonly referred to multicast.Be addressed in data under all users' the situation, this is called as broadcasting.
A kind of mode of broadcast data is to use IP data broadcasting (IPDC) network.IPDC is the combination of digital broadcasting and Internet protocol.By so IP-based radio network, one or more providers can provide dissimilar IP services, are included in report from a liner periodical, radio broadcasting, TV.These IP services are organized as one or more Media Streams with the form of the data of audio frequency, video and/or other type.In order to determine when these streams where occur, the user is with reference to electronic service guide (ESG).An example that is used for digital video broadcasting (DVB) stream is electronic program guides (EPG).One type DVB is hand-held digital video broadcast (DVB-H), and this is a kind of technology of recent exploitation, and it has increased available ability and service on small hand held devices (for example mobile phone).DVB-H is designed to the data passes of 10Mbps is arrived with battery powered terminal equipment.
Dvb transport stream transmits network via the third party audio frequency, video and the data passes of compressing is arrived the user.Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is to be the technology of transport stream (TS) with video, audio frequency and the data of the coding in the single program and other program multiplexing.TS is packetized data flow, has the grouping of the regular length that comprises head.Carry each element of program, i.e. each in the Voice ﹠ Video with grouping with unique group character (PID).In order to make receiver device can locate the different elements of the specific program among the TS, provide the Program Specific Information (PSI) that embeds described TS.In addition,, promptly be attached to one group of table of the privately owned part sentence structure of MPEG, merge to described TS additional information on services (SI).Make like this receiver device correctly pack processing be contained in data among the described TS.
Yet the present invention also can be used for other conventional digital mobile broadcast systems, for example T-DAB, T/S-DMB, ISDB-T, ATSC, MediaFlow, and non-traditional systems, for example 3GPPMBMS (multimedia broadcast/multi broadcast service) and 3GPP2BCMCS (broadcast).
Because image and other mass files account for main flow in ESG transmits, therefore need pass required network effectively and transmit the ESG fragment to terminal receiver.Yet, Previous System sent head before described ESG, efficient is very low like this, this is because if the container of carrying EGS was sent out before head, information can't be accessed till described head arrives so, and existence is not received the risk of described head thereby caused the described information in the container invalid.Current effort concentrates on a plurality of fragments is associated, yet, owing to lack the unique identification of described fragment, effective head or index structure, maybe needing to provide repeated parameter, described effort is mostly unsuccessful.
Summary of the invention
Various aspects of the present invention consider that the formation by container sends the ESG fragment to receiver efficiently.In this sense, container comprises at least one ESG fragment, but can hold a plurality of fragments.Perhaps, fragment can be carried in a plurality of containers.Described container is transmitted to receiver, for example by using asynchronous layer coding (ALC)/hierarchical coding to transmit (LCT) thus make single ALC/LCT transmission object corresponding to single container.The firm entire container that receives, described fragment just can be used by described receiver.Various aspects of the present invention have been used the simple and extendible head construction that separates with fragment, and are irrelevant with the type and the form of independent fragment.In a further embodiment, compression is used to entire container, comprises fragment and any head.In embodiment further, for example other of 3GPP metadata envelope are sealed and can be carried in the described container, repeat and need not unnecessary parameter, for example version, life span and sign.
In 3GPP (third generation partnership relation project) seals or can comprise specific channel, specific program and/or specific channel-group with other any type of metadata.The metadata of other types can comprise: grouped data, purchase data---as be used to finish as described in the Operator ID data and the technical data of affairs, for example address, agreement, based on grouping/sky, channel/minute, program/minute price data; Channel data---as be used for user's textual description, content supplier's brand message/logo, classification and level data---as type and parents' classification, channel SDP data---as use as described in the description of the required ability of service, for example Voice ﹠ Video form and bitrate information, start and end time, address, synchronized supplementary are supplied with address, attribute expansion; And program data, as quoting of user's textual description, start and end time, the interactive service relevant with program.Described metadata can be written into by operator or be finished automatically.
Description of drawings
By with reference to description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, can obtain the more fully understanding of the present invention and advantage thereof, the wherein identical identical parts of label indication, and wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of wireless communication system, can realize various aspects of the present invention in described system;
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of portable terminal according to an aspect of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of example transport object according to an aspect of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the method that a plurality of single objects of transmission according to an aspect of the present invention transmit;
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of exemplary electronic service guide (ESG) fragment descriptor entries of at least one aspect according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the exemplary containers with a plurality of ESG objects of at least one aspect according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of other example frame of electronic service guide (ESG) fragment descriptor entries of at least one aspect according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is arranged to the block diagram of simplifying containment system according to an embodiment of the invention that upgrades the previous fragment that receives;
Fig. 9 shows the block diagram of the container in update system and fragment management according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 10 is the block diagram that upgrades according to the container that one embodiment of the invention is finished.
Embodiment
In the description of following various embodiment, the accompanying drawing with reference to a part that forms specification wherein, illustrates accompanying drawing according to putting into practice various exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Should be understood that without departing from the scope of the invention, can use other embodiment, and can carry out 26S Proteasome Structure and Function and revise.
The present invention can be used to multiple network and communication protocol.Fig. 1 has shown the example that wherein can use the wireless communication system 110 of system and method for the present invention.One or more networked mobile devices 112, for example PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), cell phone, portable terminal, personal video record, portable television, personal computer, digital camera, portable digital video camera, portable audio device, portable radio, perhaps its combination communicates with service source 122 by radio network 114 and/or cellular network 116.Portable terminal/equipment 112 can comprise digital broadcasting receiving apparatus.Service source 122 can be connected to several service providers, described service provider provides actual programme content or about the description or the information of its service and program to the service source, described service source further offers mobile device 112 with described content or information, it is used or be shown to user, their service and program for you to choose for the user that described content or information can be used as electronic service guide.Described several service providers can include but not limited to one or more TVs and/or digital television service provider, AM/FM wireless service provider, SMS/MMS Push Service provider, internet content or visit provider.
According to an aspect of the present invention, mobile device 112 can comprise wave point, and described wave point is configured to send and/or receive digital wireless communication in cellular network 116.The information that mobile device 112 is received by cellular network 116 or radio network 114 can comprise that the user selects, uses, service, electronic image, audio clips, video clipping and/or other message.As the part of cellular network 116, the digital communication that one or more base stations (not shown) can be supported when receiver device is positioned at the management area of cellular network 116 and receiver device 112 carries out.
As shown in Figure 2, mobile device 112 can comprise the processor 128 that is connected to user interface 130, memory 134 and/or other memory, and display 136.Mobile device 112 can also comprise battery 150, loud speaker 152 and antenna 154.User interface 130 may further include keyboard, touch-screen, speech interface, one or more arrow key, joystick, data glove (data glove), mouse, roller ball, touch-screen, sound interface or the like.
Used computer executable instructions and the data of other assemblies in processor 128 and the mobile device 112 can be stored in the computer-readable memory 134.Described memory can utilize the combination in any of ROM module or random access memory modules to realize, comprises volatibility and nonvolatile memory alternatively simultaneously, and is chosen as detachable.Software 140 can be stored in memory 134 and/or the memory device, providing instruction to processor 128, thereby makes mobile device 112 can carry out various functions.Perhaps, some of mobile device 112 or whole computer executable instructions can be embodied in hardware or firmware (not shown).
In the example of DVB standard, the DVB of a 10Mbit/s transmits can have the audio program channel of 200 50kbit/s or video (TV) program channel of 50 200kbit/s.Mobile device 112 can be configured to based on digital video hand-held broadcasting (DVB-H) standard or other DVB standard, DVB-satellite (DVB-S) for example, and DVB-land (DVB-T) or DVB-cable (DVB-C) receive, decoding and handle the transmission content.Similarly, perhaps can use other digital delivery form to send the content and the information of Additional Services availability, for example, ATSC (advanced television system committee), NTSC (national television system com-mittee), ISDB (integrated service digits broadcasting), DAB (digital audio broadcasting), DMB (DMB) or DIRECTV.In addition, described digital delivery can be a time slicing, for example in the DVB-H technology.Time slicing can reduce the average power consumption of portable terminal and can realize level and smooth and seamless switching.Time slicing comprises use and sends data than using the required higher instantaneous bit rate of bit rate of conventional flow transmission mechanism transmission data in burst.In this case, mobile device 112 can have one or more buffer storage, is used for storing before showing the transmission content of decoded time slicing.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the example transport object of at least one aspect of the present invention.Usually, single transmission object 300 comprises vessel head 310 and container payload 320.By head 310 and payload 320 are incorporated in the single object 300, the positional information that no longer needs each container to be arranged in different transmission objects combines again with each head.And, there is not the problem which at first sends that occurs in the legacy system.Vessel head 310 can comprise the configuration information about described head and/or container payload 320.In one embodiment, head 310 is encoded with the entry length of the described head of announcement receiver.
In the exemplary embodiment, head 310 can have a plurality of ESG fragment descriptor entries 330, ESG fragment 340 in the described descriptor entry sign container payload 320 makes receiver can determine the definite position and/or the length of each ESG fragment 340 of being comprised.For example, in one embodiment, the starting position of described specific ESG in container payload 120 specified by for example deviant 550, beginning and end point or similar are provided in the territory.In other embodiments, metadata 350 can be associated with single ESG fragment 340, near or be positioned among head 310, descriptor entry 330, ESG fragment 340 or its mix.In one exemplary embodiment, the 3GPP metadata envelope can replace or cancel demand relevant specific ESG fragment, that be arranged in the additional metadata of head 310 with the related of ESG fragment 340.
Fig. 4 shows and sends the method that a plurality of single objects transmit, and wherein said transmission is according at least one aspect of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, transmission object of the present invention (TO) can be carried on, for example, and in FLUTE (file transfers of one-way transmission) session or the pure ALC session.In the example of Fig. 4, ESG root channel data, for example IP address, portal number and transmission Session ID (TSI) are stated in described IP/MAC notification table (INT table).The FLUTE session of ESG root channel comprises File Delivery Table and one or more transmission object (TO) of described session.Described transmission object is included in the mapping between the access parameter of dissimilar ESG and the different ESG sessions that wherein send the ESG data.ESG can be different, for example, adopts different language and/or have different coding and type.Described access parameter comprises IP address, portal number, TSI, start and end time, or the like.Described FLUTE session therefore statement how with the ESG data allocations to different sessions.The TO of the FLUTE session of carrying mapping (enum) data describes in the FDT of this FLUTE session.The ESG mapping (enum) data can transmit in one or more TO.Described mapping can be used XML diagram, simple ASCII text, structuring ASCII text---for example many parts MIME or MIME head, as the binary system of cited type or by other different modes known in the art, realize.In the present embodiment, transmit among one or more TO of ESG data in the ESG session, wherein said ESG session can be pure ALC session.Described ESG data can transmit in one or more ESG sessions.In certain embodiments of the invention, ESG data or its part can transmit in one or more FLUTE sessions except the ACL session or alternative ALC session.
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram according to the example frame of electronic service guide (ESG) fragment descriptor entries of at least one aspect of the present invention.Frame 500 shows the form of the protocol frame that is used for head 310.Frame 502A-D with descriptor entry is an illustrative examples, and it comprises the type of indicating clauses and subclauses 330 and the type field 505 of characteristic.Described type field can be expanded to allow to be used to increase new types of entries.By in territory 505, importing entry type, can offer the different information of receiver.We for frame example 502A-D pre-defined the certain metadata that is associated with fragment.For example in 502B, offset domain, beginning territory, end territory and basic URI territory are the metadata that is used for the associated clip of described payload.On the contrary, there is not to be any metadata of fragment association of its expression among the frame example 502C.
As mentioned above, payload can comprise to be sealed, perhaps type is the clauses and subclauses of predefine parameter that the ESG fragment that is arranged in described payload is provided, and wherein said sealing is associated self metadata and fragment (both be included in and seal in) or the indication metadata is arranged in head.And shown in frame 502C, single descriptor entry can be configured to describe a plurality of ESG fragments by its type, perhaps even the different editions of same ESG fragment.For example, frame 502A is marked as the Class1 clauses and subclauses, and comprises the information about described ESG fragment, for example position, form, version information, unique identifier.For this point is described, frame 502 can provide the additional information fields about ESG fragment 340, for example form 510, version 520, and unique identifier 530.In the exemplary embodiment, whether format field 510 regulation ESG fragments 500 are text, video and/or picture.Yet, those skilled in the art will recognize any information that format field 510 can stipulate to be included in the medium type in the ESG fragment 340 in fact.
Can comprise version field 520 to allow to upgrade the ESG that had before received.For example, newer ESG version can be detected automatically and be carried out, otherwise the expired ESG fragment of version field 520 defineds can not be performed or be performed according to receiver user's indication.But when the local service time spent, this also always of great use.For example, when portable terminal when a geographic area moves to another geographic area, some service may be still available, some may be no longer available, and some may become available.Therefore, some ESG object in new geographic area with the same effective in original geographic area.In an embodiment, terminal can be discerned described ESG object available in new geographic area, and can the no longer valid object of store/buffer.In another embodiment, terminal can receive and the storing ESG object from different frequency, IP platform and Virtual network operator, and afterwards these objects and ESG object from current network is incorporated among the unified ESG.
Alternatively, version field 520 can combine or alternative domain of validity 570 with domain of validity 570.Whether version field 520 can be indicated the ESG fragment that received is latest edition or is arranged to and determines whether to exist compatibility issue, and domain of validity 570 can further be distinguished the ESG fragment of useless or lower priority.As shown in Figure 5, one or more domain of validity 570 can be indicated the effective time period of associated fragment.Perhaps, validity can be based on the appearance of the hardware of receiver, user-defined setting and/or other ESG.For example, the appearance of position that node is loaded or basic URI no matter be in domain of validity 570 or other territories, can allow to verify received ESG fragment.In other embodiments, basic URI can allow receiver combination or alternative ESG fragment to use the information that is positioned at URI.
The sign that unique identifier territory 530 allows the ESG fragment, and no matter the information in the vessel head 310.For example, when a plurality of ESG are received, carry out, perhaps no longer be associated with head, it is overall when discernible perhaps needing, and described information is very useful.Except other employed territories, each in the above-mentioned information field 510,520,530 can comprise region filling 540 does not satisfy the byte rule of described clauses and subclauses with compensation part alternatively.For example, if the position of ESG fragment comprises the basic URI that enough bits are not provided for described clauses and subclauses, then can use ascii character (for example 0) to fill requisite space to satisfy the bit requirement.As disclosed, each ESG fragment can be encoded as the bit rate different with other ESG fragments.In another embodiment, different bit rates can be used to the different parameters among the single ESG, for example in different information fields 510,520,530.
The position of ESG fragment can be by utilizing offset domain 550 separately or unite and use entry length field 560 obtain, and the skew of wherein said fragment can be from the head, the initial point in the payload, and perhaps any other in the transmission object put and measured.Described field offset and length value can be measured with bit, byte or any similar number system.As previously mentioned, use the territory of different system (for example 6 bits, 10 bits, 32 bits) to be coded in the same descriptor entry.Each descriptor entry 500 has the fragment identification field 530 of the described ESG fragment of unique identification.In exemplary descriptor entries 500C, 500D, 500E, basic URI is appended to sheet segment identification in the payload container to create the unique identifier of the overall situation.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the exemplary containers with a plurality of ESG objects of at least one aspect according to the present invention.Transmission object 600 has the vessel head 610 that is positioned at before the container payload 620, has formed single transmission object together.Head 610 comprises the coded portion about head length 630.Head 610 can comprise the signal transfer mechanism alternatively or transmit encoding mechanism, and it is configured to announce described transmission object or its part with signal and is encoded or compresses.In one embodiment, the LCT code-point that is positioned at the original position of head 610 can comprise that the whole transmission of head all has been compressed with signal announcement.In other embodiments, keeping the territory can comprise with the code-point of signal announcement for the coding of transmission object 600.As example, GZIP can be used to above-mentioned purpose; Yet, those skilled in the art will recognize the purpose that multiple other schemes also can be finished compression in this way.In having the embodiment that keeps the territory, for example can comprise alternatively and ESG, head itself, the extraneous information that perhaps extra compression or coded message are correlated with.Container payload 620 comprises at least one ESG fragment 640, and the part in the wherein said fragment or all have metadata (as Fig. 3).In some instances, fragment does not have metadata, on the contrary with head 610 that suitable descriptor entry is associated in can find any necessary metadata.Transmission object can be stored in memory, the intermediate transport node of transmitter, and/or in different receivers.
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of other example frame of electronic service guide (ESG) fragment descriptor entries of at least one embodiment according to the present invention.Frame 700,710,720,730 and 740 comprises the type of the frame that type field 750 receives with indication.As mentioned above, type field 750 can be extendible, to allow to increase new types of entries.Frame 700 expressions are used for providing the simple ESG descriptor entry of the position of ESG fragment at payload.In shown embodiment, the deviant of ESG fragment is used to locate described fragment.
Frame 710,720 and 730 shows the dissimilar descriptor entry that is not associated with any container payload.And frame 710,720 and 730 can be used to verify the ESG fragment that has received.In other embodiments, for example shown in the frame 740, descriptor entry can comprise the statement of the basic URI that is used for entire container.
On the other hand, the present invention comprises a kind of system and method, effective renewal of the container whether container that is used for determining up-to-date transmission receives before being, and need not to decode or the container handling payload in information.In at least one embodiment, transmitter is arranged to a plurality of fragments of renewal as a unit.Aspect another, the present invention comprises a kind of system and method, only needing to be used for the single instance of Container Type to determine the fragment combination at each other possibility example of same type.
Fig. 8 is arranged to the block diagram of simplifying containment system according to an embodiment of the invention that upgrades the previous fragment that receives.Described system is arranged to whether the container of determining up-to-date transmission is effective renewal, and need not to decode or read information in the described container payload.Upgrade container 800 and comprise vessel head 810 and container payload 820 usually.In the exemplary embodiment, head 810 comprises information relevant with number of fragments in the payload 820 and the deviant that is associated, yet it comprises the information relevant with head 810 and/or payload 820 within the scope of the present invention.Payload comprises the data item 830,840 with fragment update.Although present embodiment has been showed two data item, when transmitting the individual data item, also can consider the excessive data item.Each data item comprises the indication of its type 850.
Described container can further be indicated the appearance of payload header.For example, the Class1 data item can be the binary envelope that has the metadata that is associated with predetermined fragment in head as shown.Type 2 can be indicated the 3GPP textual envelope that is associated with different fragments.Therefore described metadata is not fixed on transport layer.Outside above-mentioned example, can define other Container Types.
Described novel update system is to realize by the configuration of fragment and container instance and management." example of fragment " or " fragment instance " are relevant with the fragment of particular type and version, and wherein " example of container " or " container instance " are relevant with the container that holds specific fragment instance.Fig. 9 shows the container in the update system according to an embodiment of the invention and the block diagram of fragment management.In the exemplary embodiment, File Delivery Table (FDT) 900 and 910 has been stated fragment example in groups.When initially receiving first container instance, the clip types in each Container Type is determined by receiver.All different vessels examples of same kind use identical signature---FDT content-position for example, but be to use different transport object identifier (TOI).In the exemplary embodiment, FIDT 900 has TOI=5 and FDT 910 has TOI=6, therefore represent different container instances, yet described content type and content-position remains unchanged.Two different vessels examples can use different coding, that is, they have the different content type.For example, hold the Segment A of version A1 and version B1 fragment B container and hold the Segment A of version A2 and the container of the fragment B of version B2 has same Container Type.In addition, the container that holds Segment A (with described version independent) will have distinct Container Type with the container that holds Segment A, B and C (any version).Extra optional territory, for example content-coding also can remain in according to the preference of transmitter and not change state.For example, if use text meta-data, then entire container can adopt for example GZip or other technologies known in the art mechanism coding.Perhaps only part is encoded.
Container coding and forward error correction (FEC) can be stated by different mechanisms.For example, the FDT parameter can be stated encoding mechanism.In one embodiment, coding and FEC state by using LCT to expand.Thereby container is encoded and makes receiver can determine that described container is whether decoded and handle and need not visit or read described container.Figure 10 carries out the block diagram that container upgrades according to an embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, FDT 1010 has TOI=1, and corresponding with the type A container 1020 with example A1, and wherein example A1 can comprise for example fragment 1: example 4 and fragment 2: example 3.FDT 1010 and associated vessel 1020 are received in terminal, and in end processed or refusal.File Delivery Table 1030 provides the renewal to FDT 1010, and is received after FDT 1010 is received.FDT is still corresponding with type A container 1040, yet it comprises example A2 rather than example A1, and can comprise variation, and for example fragment 1: but example 4 does not change fragment 2: example 3 is become example 5.In case be received, terminal just determines that example A2 comprises one or more fragment updates of comparing with example A1.Described terminal can determine further that A2 comprises the fragment of the same type with A1.In one embodiment, described terminal further determines whether realization A2 according to multiple factor.
Though invention has been described just to include the specific examples that is used to realize current preference pattern of the present invention, but one skilled in the art should appreciate that, in claims, within the listed the spirit and scope of the present invention, exist multiple variation and displacement about said system and technology.
Claims (8)
1. method that in portable terminal, receives the electronic service guide ESG fragment of electronic service guide, described portable terminal comprises processor, display and memory, and described method comprises the following step:
Receive single transmission object, described single transmission object comprises container payload and vessel head, and described vessel head comprises vessel head length and ESG fragment descriptor entries,
Use described ESG fragment descriptor entries with determine with described container payload in the relevant information in position of associated data, and
On the display of described mobile terminal device, show described container payload.
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described ESG fragment descriptor entries further comprises metadata.
3. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described ESG fragment is assigned unique identification code.
4. method that in portable terminal, receives the electronic service guide ESG fragment of electronic service guide, described portable terminal comprises display and the user interface facilities that is used to present graphic user interface, described method comprises the following step:
Receive single transmission object, described single transmission object comprises container payload and vessel head, and described vessel head comprises vessel head length and ESG fragment descriptor entries,
Use described ESG fragment descriptor entries with determine with described container payload in the relevant information in position of associated data, and
Via described graphic user interface, on the display of described portable terminal, present described container payload.
5. method of upgrading electronic service guide ESG, described method comprises the following step:
Receive the transmission object that comprises container payload by receiving interface, described container payload comprises the data of sign container payload type, and wherein said container payload further comprises the identifier of the example that limits described container payload; And
Use described identifier to determine based on described example whether described container payload comprises the one or more ESG fragments that are used to upgrade described ESG.
6. according to the method for claim 5, further comprise the following step:
First example based on described container payload is determined the ESG fragment combination,
Example based on described container payload determines before whether to receive described container payload,
Wherein, if described receiving interface had before received described container payload, make described ESG to use need not to upgrade under the situation of ESG fragment combination so.
7. according to the method for claim 6, wherein said container payload is encoded and was before received by described receiving interface, and described method further comprises the following step:
Based on described coding and before the described container payload of visit, determine whether the renewal that to carry out described ESG.
8. according to the method for claim 7, wherein said transmission object is configured will upgrade described ESG based on all entrained a plurality of ESG fragments of described container payload so that make.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/002,714 | 2004-12-02 | ||
| US11/002,714 US20060123097A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-02 | Enhanced electronic service guide container |
| US11/007,048 US20060123099A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2004-12-08 | Enhanced electronic service guide container |
| US11/007,048 | 2004-12-08 | ||
| PCT/IB2005/003607 WO2006059209A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2005-11-21 | Enhanced electronic service guide container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101095342A CN101095342A (en) | 2007-12-26 |
| CN101095342B true CN101095342B (en) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=36564797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800454338A Expired - Fee Related CN101095342B (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2005-11-21 | Enhanced electronic service guide container |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1817904A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101095342B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005311013A1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1112139A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006059209A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200719621A (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-16 | Nokia Corp | Adapting location based broadcasting |
| KR100800872B1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for alarming esg update in dvb-h receiving apparatus |
| KR100800856B1 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and system for transmitting and receiving electronic service guide update information in digital video broadcasting-hand held system |
| CN101014113B (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2010-08-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for loading electronic service guide applied in mobile phone TV |
| CN101282453B (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-08-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for updating electric service instruction, server, terminal and system |
| US10848811B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2020-11-24 | Coherent Logix, Incorporated | Control information for a wirelessly-transmitted data stream |
| EP2066054A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | Koninklijke KPN N.V. | Electronic service guide broadcaster and method of processing an electronic service guide |
| CN101272205B (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-07-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Transmission method and device of mobile multimedia broadcasting service parameter information |
| EP2654265B1 (en) * | 2008-06-07 | 2018-12-12 | Coherent Logix Incorporated | Transmitting and receiving control information for use with multimedia streams |
| JP7255755B1 (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2023-04-11 | 東レ株式会社 | Resin powder mixture, method for producing same, and method for producing three-dimensional model |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1246241A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-03-01 | 汤姆森消费电子有限公司 | Method and apparatus for reformatting auxiliary information included in television signal |
| WO2004056096A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Nokia Corporation | Method of announcing sessions |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7212726B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2007-05-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method of processing MPEG streams for file index insertion |
-
2005
- 2005-11-21 WO PCT/IB2005/003607 patent/WO2006059209A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-21 EP EP05806567A patent/EP1817904A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-21 CN CN2005800454338A patent/CN101095342B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-21 AU AU2005311013A patent/AU2005311013A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-06-20 HK HK08106881.1A patent/HK1112139A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1246241A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-03-01 | 汤姆森消费电子有限公司 | Method and apparatus for reformatting auxiliary information included in television signal |
| WO2004056096A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Nokia Corporation | Method of announcing sessions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1817904A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| HK1112139A1 (en) | 2008-08-22 |
| EP1817904A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| WO2006059209A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| CN101095342A (en) | 2007-12-26 |
| AU2005311013A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101278554B (en) | Mobile terminal used for receiving electronic service guide data and method used for sending the same | |
| CN101095342B (en) | Enhanced electronic service guide container | |
| KR100923061B1 (en) | Method and computer readable medium for transporting fragments of an ESG and constructing an ESG at a mobile terminal, system for distributing ESG data and mobile device for receiving ESG data | |
| RU2392745C2 (en) | Notice for terminal initialisation through service guide | |
| CN101297550B (en) | Method and arrangement for provided a notification of a change in a service | |
| CN101444086B (en) | Method and system for providing quick service access | |
| CN101297551B (en) | Mobile tv channel and service access filtering | |
| CN101273560B (en) | The method and apparatus delivering messaging templates in digital broadcast service guide | |
| US7614068B2 (en) | Prioritization of electronic service guide carousels | |
| KR100978050B1 (en) | Codec and session parameter change | |
| CN101300832B (en) | A method and a device for indicating service types in the service guide | |
| US20060123099A1 (en) | Enhanced electronic service guide container | |
| US20070072543A1 (en) | Enhanced signaling of pre-configured interaction message in service guide | |
| US20070100984A1 (en) | Identifying Scope ESG Fragments and Enabling Hierarchy in the Scope | |
| CN101263709A (en) | Method to determine the completeness of a service guide | |
| US20060123097A1 (en) | Enhanced electronic service guide container | |
| CN101156441B (en) | Enhanced electronic service guide container | |
| CN101156440A (en) | Prioritization of esg-data in a broadcast network |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1112139 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1112139 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160128 Address after: Espoo, Finland Patentee after: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY Address before: Espoo, Finland Patentee before: NOKIA Corp. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100407 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |