CN101088862A

CN101088862A - Multipurpose midair gas preparing device

Info

Publication number: CN101088862A
Application number: CN 200610092918
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游善宗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-11-03
Filing date: 2004-11-03
Publication date: 2007-12-19

Abstract

The present invention discloses the uses of midair gas taking apparatus. The midair gas taking apparatus may be used in the high exhaust of waste gas for power and heat supply system, burning treatment system, etc, as the barrel tower for artificial wind electricity generating system, and for skydiving training, midair entertainment, midair photographing, air defense, etc.

Description

The multiduty gas equipment of getting in the air

The equipment (hereinafter to be referred as getting gas equipment in the air) in the disclosed patent " getting gas air-conditioning cooling equipment system in the air " of the present invention relates to belongs to the purposes invention in Application for Field such as the energy, environmental protection, communication, weather modification, airborne training, lifting operation, sky writing, aerophotography, aviation, earth observation, national defence.

Chimney can not be built De Taigao owing to be subjected to " wind shakes ", " blast " influence, causes fossil energy power supply heating system burnt gas and other to pollute the discharging of waste gas low latitude, influences urban air-quality, is the major reason that produces " tropical island effect ".At calm or wind speed hour, big to people's health hazard, even at this moment comburant is after desulfurization, denitration, dust removal process, also there is problem of environment pollution caused.Therefore: the Eleventh-Five Year Plan regulation: " in big and medium-sized cities ..., strict control new (expansion) is built the heat extraction Electricity Federation and is produced outer coal-burning power plant ..., add big city flue dust, dust ... management "." ... the encourage growth electric power stations near coal-mines ... " at the local development electric power stations near coal-mines away from the city, advantage is to save the coal freight charges, helps urban environmental protection, and shortcoming is to need to increase the power delivery investment, and the waste heat overbottom pressure can not be utilized, and is unfavorable for the cascade utilization of the energy.Thermal electric generation primary energy conversion efficiency adds the long-distance transmissions loss below 35% at present, and practical efficiency is lower than 30%, and therefore, the development electric power stations near coal-mines is not necessarily energy-conservation.The director of the department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences of engineering department of Chinese Academy of Sciences Xu Jianzhong academician points out in conjunction with building energy consumption and Air-conditioning Development present situation: " should widely popularize distributed power supply technology and hot and cold, electric three co-generation systems, and development and use regenerative resource and new forms of energy to carry out building air-conditioning be the important channel of realizing China's building energy conservation." cold, heat and electricity three-way product system, the multiple spot low latitude discharging of burnt gas is the problem that must solve.At present, airborne jumper training is divided into parachute tower training and two stages of airplane training, and airplane training relies on airport, aircraft, fuel, has training cost problem of higher.In the mountain region, the stand in great numbers subrange in city of hills, high building, terrain and its features influences the carrying out of ultrashort waves communication; Global position system, cost is higher, and popularization and application is restricted; 605 voluntarily the kite balloon airship " sentry 3 " of development the air network information platform is provided, its is long 30 meters, and is high 15 meters, 150 kilograms of load-carryings, single volume is big, stressed dispersion is made, is deposited, folding and unfolding is all inconvenient, needs many cable tractions.Use aircraft and manually fall the operation of (increasing) rain, the scope of operation is big, and it is poor that meteorologic parameter is measured with rainfall operation life period difference and locus, adds that different spatial domains cloud thickness differs, and makes manually to fall (increasing) rain real-time and effect is affected.Ceremony gas mould need continue air blast pressurization, consumed power.

The objective of the invention is to address the above problem.

Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: air is got gas equipment, and essence is the example that mooring buoyance lift ship is used.Mooring buoyance lift ship is made up of buoyance lift ship, control wire, the jack of unpowered device, and the buoyance lift ship can be single, also can adopt a plurality of small-sized buoyance lift ship polyphone bonded assembly forms; At the elongated fleetline buoyant member of light-duty dopey both wings upper fixed symmetry, be the simplest a kind of flight buoyance lift ship.Get the flexible gas line in the gas equipment in the air, can be used for the Emergency Assistance of accident, disaster, carry air or oxygen.The flexible gas line of leak free can be done ceremony gas mould, and the time spent charges into gas, and the time spent does not bleed off gas, without the blowing engine continuous charge, saves electric energy than existing ceremony gas mould.The application in fields such as the energy, environmental protection, airborne jumper training, communication, weather modification, lifting operation, aviation, national defence of mooring buoyance lift ship, flight buoyance lift ship is described below.

The airborne release of heating system burnt gas and other dusty gas is used to power.The admission port of air being got buoyance lift ship upper end, gas equipment top changes the drain pipe overflow pipe device into, at calm or wind speed hour, burnt gas after treatment, enter the gas line of " getting gas device control station in the air " through exhaust control cabin, high valve, enter in the highly higher atmosphere through aerial gas transmission flexible duct, exhausr port then; Greater than certain value, waste gas enters chimney through exhaust control cabin, low valve, is discharged by chimney at wind speed.This device can be used as the tube tower of artificial wind power generating system.

Be used for airborne jumper training.Change the connecting pipe of getting buoyance lift ship in the gas equipment in the air into the service on buses or trains cabin, constitute mooring buoyance lift ship with control wire, jack, its top buoyance lift ship also can adopt sling the jointly form in a service on buses or trains cabin of a plurality of little buoyance lift ships.Parachutist and relevant devices are carried in the service on buses or trains cabin, can be used for airborne jumper training, reduce the training cost, and fuel saving reduces the dependence of training to airport, aircraft, fuel.Obvious this equipment can be used for travelling in the air, aerophotography, sky writing.

As " communication platform " and " near space platform ", change the connecting pipe of getting buoyance lift ship in the gas equipment in the air into the communication apparatus cabin, communication apparatus is installed in equipment compartment, constitute " mooring buoyance lift ship communication platform " with control wire, jack.The upper end of this communication platform also can be that a plurality of buoyance lift ships are contacted mutually, the buoyance lift ship of polyphone can respectively have an equipment compartment or a plurality of polyphone buoyance lift ship equipment compartment of its underpart of slinging jointly, the wing of buoyance lift ship is fixed, also can be folding (prior art), buoyant member formalizes, also can be along with height change has retractility, because single buoyance lift ship is smaller, after polyphone gets up, whole stressed more concentrated, compare with " No. 3 kite balloon airships of sentry ", it is easy to standardized production, productive costs is low, makes, deposit, let fly away all and make things convenient for, control wire quantity is few.Above-mentioned mooring buoyance lift ship can be used for improving the stand in great numbers communication condition in city of mountain region, hills or building; Also can be used as the interim communications service in disaster area or battlefield, several small-sized communication platforms, determine latitude, longitude, highly, time 4 navigation parameters, constitute area positioning system, customer charge is low, is beneficial to popularization and application.If behaviour adopts " space rope " (a kind of light weight, intensity are big, and 20km is about 6 kilograms textile rope) from rope, then mooring buoyance lift ship can rise to the above advection layer in convective zone, and convection current interval control wire adopts lightning-protecting engineering, and then communication platform is not subjected to the disaster weather effect.If the buoyance lift ship rises to more than 20 kilometers, then be a kind of " near space platform ", can be used as communication relaying, navigation, early warning, supervision, the monitoring of fine resolution land resources, scouting, electronic countermeasure, the emission of an empty air-to-air missile (AAM), aerial bomb, be used to safeguard important goals such as bridge, factory, city in war of anti-aggression, low latitude mooring buoyance lift ship also can tackle the attack of enemy's helicopter in positional warfare.

Be used for air weather parameter measurement and weather modification.Meteorologic parameter is installed in the equipment compartment of mooring buoyance lift ship surveys and telecommunication equipment, be used for the air weather parameter measurement; In equipment compartment, install to place simultaneously and manually fall relevant equipment, the material of (increasing) rain operation, suitable when manually falling the meteorological conditions of (increasing) rain operation when detecting, utilize remote control equipment (RCE) enforcement manually to fall the operation of (increasing) rain; When jack is fixed on the tractor truck, it is motor-driven that the buoyance lift ship is implemented at local space, and the little buoyance lift ship of a plurality of polyphones respectively is with a little detection cabin, is convenient to survey the meteorologic parameter of differing heights, the meteorologic parameter of differing heights in the cloud.

Flight buoyance lift ship, the flight buoyance lift ship that can be used as passenger traffic, shipping, helicopter type, can be used for aerial lifting operation, high-altitude flight buoyance lift ship can be used as " near space platform " more than 20 kilometers, its effect is identical with the effect of above-mentioned " the nearly space platform of mooring buoyance lift ship ", and manoevreability is between aircraft and dirigible.

The present invention compared with prior art, following good effect is arranged: 1, can realize with coal, coal gas, natural gas being that the heating system, distributed power supply system, cold, heat and electricity three-way of the energy produces system's burnt gas and other and pollute waste gas and discharge in high height, help improving the air quality in city, alleviate green-house effect, the cascade utilization that helps the energy helps applying of distributed hot and cold, electric three co-production technologies; 2, can reduce the degree of dependence of airborne jumper training, help energy-saving and environmental protection, reduce training expenses airport, aircraft, fuel; 3, the mooring buoyance lift ship communication platform of serially connected buoyance lift ship structure and kite balloon airship communication platform are relatively, can reduce manufacturing cost, be convenient to make, deposit, let fly away, regain easily, height adjustment is convenient, the regional aim position fixing system is lower than global position system cost, and the user charges low, is convenient to popularization and application; 4, can strengthen air weather and survey and manually fall the ageing of (increasing) rain operation, save and increase the rain material; 5, as nearly space flat-bed flight buoyance lift ship or mooring buoyance lift ship, be the cheap few Homeland air defense equipment of consumption iron and steel, be convenient to army-civilian joint defence wartime, oppose the people's war of invading.

Further describe embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

The composition scheme drawing of a kind of flexible gas shaft of Fig. 1 the present invention

A kind of scheme drawing that is used for the airborne training equipment of Fig. 2

The scheme drawing of a kind of air network information platform of Fig. 3

The photo of 1000 meters successes of No. 3 first-fly of Fig. 4 sentry

Embodiment 1 distributed power supply and cold, heat and electricity three-way produce a kind of flexible gas shaft of system.As shown in Figure 1: flexible gas shaft is made up of aerial flexible exhaust gear 1, exhaust port device 2, exhaust control cabin 3, high valve 4, low valve 5.Aerial flexible exhaust gear 1 expression is got gas equipment top buoyance lift ship admission port in the air with equipment, facility down to control station gas line end; First kind of drain pipe overflow pipe device that exhaust port device 2 adopts in the patent " wind-energy water-energy storage and air conditioning integrated device ", on lure wind curved surface convex surface downward, by pillar (more than 3) with under lure the wind curved surface to be connected, under lure wind curved surface and top buoyance lift ship to fuse, convex surface upwards, there is Yi Yuandong in convex surface central authorities, and the exhausr port end is connected in this; At calm or wind speed hour, high valve 4 is opened, and low valve 5 closes, the fossil energy burning after desulfurization, denitration, the heat recover pollution waste gas after handling by exhaust control cabin 3, high valve 4, enter aerial flexible exhaust gear 1, discharge by exhausr port 2; When wind speed greater than certain value, high valve 4 closes, low valve 5 is opened, waste gas enters chimney 6 through exhaust control cabin 3, low valve 5, flexible exhaust gear is regained (principle is seen patent " getting gas air-conditioning cooling equipment system in the air ").This flexibility gas shaft also can be used for industrial gaseous waste and other dusty gas discharges in high height.The existing gas equipment of getting in the air in same city has the exhausting waste gas of pollution equipment again, and the admission port of two kinds of equipment, exhausr port should have suitable diff-H.

Embodiment 2 mooring buoyance lift ships are as a kind of equipment of airborne training.As shown in Figure 2: this equipment is made up of buoyance lift ship 7, control wire 8, draw off gear 9, tractor truck 10.Buoyance lift ship 7 is formed by the buoyance lift ship improvement of getting in the air in the gas equipment, changes its connecting pipe into service on buses or trains cabin 11, carries parachutist and parachuting equipment, is used for jumper training, if draw off gear 9 is fixed on the tractor truck 10, can implement motor-driven within the specific limits.

Embodiment 3 mooring buoyance lift ships are as the air communication platform.As shown in Figure 3: this equipment constitutes the air communication platforms by little

buoyance lift ship

12,13,14 combineds action of a plurality of (among the figure being 3) series connection communication apparatus cabin 15 of slinging with control wire 8, draw off gear 9.Several definite latitudes, longitude, highly, the communication platform of Time Navigation parameter can constitute the regional aim position fixing system.

Embodiment 4 mooring buoyance lift ships are as the equipment of air weather observation and weather modification.Mooring buoyance lift ship shown in Figure 2 changes wherein service on buses or trains cabin 11 into equipment compartment, meteorologic parameter is installed surveys and telecommunication equipment, is used for the air weather parameter measurement; Manually fall the operation of (increasing) rain relevant equipment, material if in equipment compartment, install to place simultaneously,, utilize remote control equipment (RCE) to implement manually to fall the operation of (increasing) rain when detecting when being fit to manually fall the meteorological conditions of (increasing) rain operation; Jack is fixed on the tractor truck, and it is motor-driven to make this be equipped in the interior enforcement of subrange.

5 pairs of mooring buoyance lifts of embodiment ship sky writing device.This device is made up of 2 mooring buoyance lift ships, on two control wires, respectively is the vertical advertisement of a width of cloth (cloth), is several horizontal advertisements (cloth) between two control wires.

Embodiment 6 nearly space platforms.Do control wire with " space rope ", the buoyance lift ship is made with light material, appropriate design buoyance lift ship is at lift, the buoyancy ratio of advection layer mooring state, solar cell is installed on the wing of buoyance lift ship is made the communication energy, also can adopt the form of a plurality of buoyance lift ship polyphones, rise to advection layer space more than 20 kilometers, constitute nearly tethering in space buoyance lift ship platform., fleetline buoyant member symmetry, elongated in lightweight dopey both wings upper fixed, buoyant member can be a vacuum, also can be gas filed (volume has retractility with pressure variation), makes up the nearly space platform of flight buoyance lift ship.

Claims

1, get relevant device in the gas air-conditioning cooling equipment system in the air, can be used for: dusty gas discharges in high height, the tube tower of artificial wind power generating system; Get the mooring buoyance lift ship in the gas equipment in the air, can be used for: airborne jumper training, travel in the air, aerophotography, sky writing, communication, local target positioning, forest fire early warning, air weather detection, weather modification, lifting operation; Make the mooring buoyance lift ship of control wire of light weight, textile rope that intensity is big, dopey with light weight, flight buoyance lift ship in that the both wings upper fixed is symmetry, elongated, the fleetline buoyant member is made can be used as nearly space platform, is used for land resources observation and Homeland air defense field; Flexible gas line in the system can be used for ceremony gas mould and as the speedily carry out rescue work gas line of Emergency Oxygen Supply, air feed of accident.

2, distributed power supply and the cold, heat and electricity three-way product system of being used for according to claim 1, existing coal fired power generation heating system is through desulfurization, waste gas after denitration is handled and other pollute waste gas sky is discharged, it is characterized in that: this device is by aerial flexible exhaust gear, exhausr port, the exhaust control cabin, high valve, low valve, chimney is formed, aerial flexible exhaust gear is to get in the gas device systems top buoyance lift ship admission port in the air with the equipment down to control station gas line end, facility, exhaust port device adopts first kind of drain pipe overflow pipe device in the patent " wind-energy water-energy storage and air conditioning integrated device ", calm or wind speed hour, high valve is opened, low valve is closed, the exhaust control cabin is communicated with aerial flexible exhaust gear, when wind speed surpasses certain value, low valve is opened, high valve is closed, and the exhaust control cabin is communicated with chimney.

3, according to claim 1ly be used for airborne training, aerophotography, travel in the air, the equipment of air weather detection and weather modification, air communication, it is characterized in that: the mooring buoyance lift ship that this equipment is made up of buoyance lift ship, control wire, jack, this buoyance lift ship are that the connecting pipe that will get buoyance lift ship in the gas equipment in the air changes service on buses or trains cabin or equipment compartment into.

4, serially connected mooring buoyance lift ship platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the little buoyance lift ship of several polyphone bonded assemblys, control wire, jack are formed mooring buoyance lift ship platform, each buoyance lift ship of contacting equipment compartment of can slinging jointly, each little buoyance lift ship also can respectively have an equipment compartment.

5, sky writing according to claim 1, ceremony gas mould, it is characterized in that: sky writing has two classes, and a class is made up of a mooring buoyance lift ship and the flexible advertisement that ties up on the control wire; Another kind of by two mooring buoyance lift ships with tie up to a plurality of lateral flexibility advertisements between two control wires and two vertical flexible advertisements tying up on two control wires are formed; Ceremony gas mould is made with getting the gas flexible duct in the air, once inflates during use to get final product, needn't continuous blast.

6, flight buoyance lift ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: flight buoyance lift ship is at lightweight dopey both wings upper fixed symmetry, elongated, fleetline buoyant member.