The application's requirement is filed in the priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application US60/712389 on August 31st, 2005.
The present invention comprises Japanese patent application JP 2005-252860 that submits in Japan Patent office with on August 31st, 2005 and the relevant theme of submitting in Japan Patent office on June 2nd, 2006 of Japanese patent application JP 2006-154792, has merged its full content by reference at this.
Embodiment
Describe in detail according to messaging device of the present invention, information recording medium manufacturing apparatus, information recording carrier and method thereof and computer program now with reference to accompanying drawing.Notice that this description will carry out according to following.
1, the generation of content and recording processing, and a kind of manufacturing of information recording carrier is handled
2, the generation that is modified data is handled
The generation of 2-1, interruption data is handled
The generation of 2-2, identifier collection translation data is handled
2-3, the translation data in the parallel using method of configuration of DCT piece and arithmetic coding generate and handle
3, the storage data in an information recording carrier, and the processing overview in driver and main frame
4, about content management units (CPS unit)
5, content playback is handled
(5.1) content playback is handled example 1
(5.2) content playback is handled example 2
(5.3) content playback is handled example 2
6, comprise generation and reproduction processes example 1 corresponding to the content that is modified data of special reproduction
7, comprise generation and reproduction processes example 2 corresponding to the content that is modified data of special reproduction
8, the configuration of messaging device
1, the generation of content and recording processing, and a kind of manufacturing of information recording carrier is handled
At first, with generation and the recording processing of describing about content, and a kind of manufacturing of information recording carrier is handled.
With reference to Fig. 1, will describe about being kept at the configuration of a content in the information recording carrier, and the overview of reproduction processes.An information recording carrier 10 is for example information recording carriers of Blu-ray disk (registered trade mark), DVD etc., and be the information recording carrier (ROM disk etc.) that a preservation is authorized to content, it is made in disk manufactory under so-called content power holder's permission and suitable content power or region right of issue is arranged, perhaps one can record data information recording carrier (RE dish etc.).Notice that the magnetic disc type medium will be used as the example of descriptor recording medium in the following embodiments, but the present invention can be applied to using the configuration of various types of information recording medium.
For example, AV (audiovisual) content is kept in the information recording carrier 10 as film.These contents are encrypted, and content playback is to have the reproduction of certain licence and the deciphering of the obtainable encryption key of equipment to be only possible afterwards by handling only to use by one.The special content reproduction processes will be described after a while.The content that is kept in the information recording carrier 10 is not only encrypted, and meaningful configuration data has been replaced by the configuration that is modified data.
Fig. 1 represents to be kept at the configuration example of the recorded content 11 in the information recording carrier 10.The normal content data 12 that recorded content 11 is configured to not be modified and as through modification and the content that increases be modified data 13.Be modified data 13 and comprise data, interruption data and the identifier collection modification data that embed in the stream.Interrupt data and be by making original contents stand the ruined data of data processing, and be the data that generate by random number.Therefore, suitable content playback can't be carried out this and comprises the content 11 of interrupting data.It is the data that are used to embed a player ID that the identifier collection is revised data, and the identifier collection is revised data and can be reproduced and need not to influence watching or listening to of user.
In order to carry out content playback, need to use suitable content-data to substitute interruption data in the modification data 13 in being included in recorded content 11, to generate the processing of reproduction content 20.In a correction chart 15 that is recorded in the information recording carrier 10, registration is as the translation data corresponding to the content-data of separately modification data field.The messaging device (reproducer) that is used for carrying out content playback obtains to be registered in the translation data 21 in the correction chart 15 that is recorded in information recording carrier 10, carry out and use the data that obtained in interrupting the data field, to substitute the processing that described data are reproduced content 20 with generation, and carry out and reproduce.The object lesson of correction chart will be described after a while, and the details of using the reproduction processes of correction chart.
Now, when generating reproduction content 20, except using processing as the translation data 21 alternative modified data 13 of normal content data, also use and comprise that enabling content reproducing device or content playback uses the processing that the identifier collection translation data 22 of data of analysis of the configuration bit of discernible identifying information (for example, player ID) substitutes the subregion of recorded content 10.For example, under the situation that the content of duplicating is without permission revealed, the identifier collection translation data of analyzing in the content of leaking 22 can make the source of unwarranted content seepage be determined.
Attention can be carried out a kind of scheme, and wherein correction chart is to be recorded in the information recording carrier by being set to a document that separates with content, or write down in the mode in some grouping within the configuration data that is dispersed in content.Using correction chart wherein is that for example as shown in Figure 2, correction chart is stored in the transmission stream packets that comprises content under the situation of the scheme that writes down in the mode in some grouping within the configuration data that is dispersed in content.Fig. 2 A represents the configuration of content-data.This content configuration is represented the content-data formed of transport stream (TS) by deciphering.Transport stream is made up of the TS (transport stream) of predetermined quantity byte.Correction chart is cut apart and is recorded in a plurality of groupings of a part of dividing into groups as these TS.For example, as shown in the figure, correction chart is recorded in the TS grouping 25,26 etc.The example that is used to preserve the TS grouping of correction chart comprises, contains the TS grouping of the PMT (mapping table able to programme) that is provided with in the mode that is dispersed in the content, or the like.
Being recorded in the correction chart is the translation data (or identifier collection translation data) that is used for decrypted content is replaced processing, and the record position of described translation data.
Being recorded in translation data in each correction chart has near the record position that is arranged on the TS grouping that comprises each correction chart, for example shown in Fig. 2 B.For example, in the example shown in Fig. 2 B, there is the grouping 27 and 28 of translation data posting field to be set near the grouping 25 that comprises correction chart.So be provided with and data replaced handle and at real time decrypting and to reproduce under the situation of content and to use translation data, and the TS of the record correction chart detection of dividing into groups and analyzing and processing allow to be used for obtaining described translation data and carried out effectively being recorded in the processing that writes (rewriting) described translation data on the position of table as the continuous processing after the deciphering.
Note preferably carrying out such scheme: wherein under the situation that is modified data 13 in the recorded content 11 of being included in that generates as shown in Figure 1, need use data processing to interrupt content to original contents, and the processing of the least possible data field is produced very big influence when the reproduction of content-data effectively.
That is to say that the data 13 that are modified that are included in the recorded content 11 shown in Figure 1 preferably are set at, on the position that can't be discerned by described processing small data district normal content image.
And on the other hand, identifier collection translation data 22 shown in Figure 1 is the translation data that comprise an identifier in normal content, but this is to be applied to the translation data of content playback, therefore need not cause the equipment of the big variation of normal content.Hereinafter, with the generation of describing about content, and a kind of manufacturing of preserving the information recording carrier of content is handled.
Fig. 3 describes the generation comprise the content that is modified data, a kind of being used for an information recording carrier of preserving content is submitted to the messaging device of data recording and processing and the schematic diagram of handling at the information recording medium manufacturing apparatus that a kind of manufacturing that is used to carry out information recording carrier is handled.These equipment are at first imported and are recorded in for example film of a content material 30 in the information recording carrier, and carry out for example mpeg encoded etc. of encoding process in coding processing unit 31 for example.Then, these equipment are carried out the multiplexed processing of TS grouping (for example video data and voice data) in a multiplexed processing unit 32, and add a PMT (mapping table able to programme) etc.Fig. 4 A represents the AV flow data configuration of and then multiplexed processing.In turn, pmt table shows mapping table data able to programme, and V represents video data, and A represents voice data.The PMT that describes with reference to Fig. 2 is used as the posting field of wherein registering the correction chart of translation data.On this time point, correction chart does not produce as yet, therefore protocol failure FUT information in PMT.
A Data Position that is modified Data Position determining unit 33 definite contents is replaced to use translation data to carry out data.That is to say, be modified the positions that are provided with that Data Position determining unit 33 determines to interrupt data, and will be replaced by identifier collection translation data content-data the position is set.Note as mentioned above, the configure interrupt data the position is set so that the processing of as far as possible little data field is caused big influence when the reproduction of content-data effectively, and the position that is provided with that the identifier collection is modified data is the position that does not greatly influence normal content.Concrete example about these will be described after a while.For example, the video data shown in Fig. 4 B 41 and 42 is confirmed as being modified Data Position.
Then, a correction chart generation unit 34 generates a correction chart of wherein registering translation data.That is to say that correction chart generation unit 34 generates a correction chart, wherein registers the translation data as the target that will replace with the translation data that is configured to the content configuration data.Notice that this correction chart also preserves the identifier collection translation data that identifying information that content reproducing device or content playback are used can be analyzed, and correction chart generation unit 34 is also carried out the processing of the described identifier collection translation data of generation.
Now with reference to Fig. 5, carry out description about the data configuration that is recorded in a correction chart in the information recording carrier.For example, be recorded in a data conversion table in the information recording carrier data configuration shown in Figure 5 is arranged.That is to say that this table has following data:
Revise number of entries (Number of FixUpEntry): translation data number of entries (correction number of entries)
Revise entry length (FixUPEntry LENGTH): the byte length of translation data clauses and subclauses (byte length of correction clauses and subclauses ()=(N+6))
SPN (source packet numbering): translation data writes the packet numbering (from the absolute conversion packet numbering of beginning of AV stream document) of original position of AV stream document of grouping
Byte offsets (BYTE OFFSET): byte offsets is illustrated in by the translation data within the grouping of SPN appointment and writes original position (the start byte position of translation data in grouping)
Player ID bit position (play_id_bit_position): the bit position (bit position of the player ID that expression is used to distinguish) of a distinguishing mark (for example player ID)
Revise data (FixUp DATA): conversion rewrite data (value that will be rewritten (N byte is converted into a TS grouping))
A large amount of data of interrupting are distributed within the content in the mode of disperseing, and the translation data of service recorder in correction chart rewritten these positions of interrupting data.And, even use the identifier collection translation data of the data comprise that the configuration bit that makes content reproducing device or content playback use identifying information (for example player ID) that can be analyzed can be identified, still a large amount of writing positions need be set within a content-data.Correction chart is set to a table that wherein writes down as the details of the writing position of " the conversion rewrite data " of the solid data of following clauses and subclauses and these data:
(a) be used for becoming to be authorized to the translation data of content-data with interrupting data transaction, and
(b) identifier collection translation data.
Attention is within a content, and correction chart (FUT) can be divided into a plurality of PMT position and be recorded.Be recorded in correction chart in the information recording carrier and can be divided into correction table block, and be recorded within the content in the mode of disperseing as the part configuration data of correction chart.These are revised table block submit to Fuzzy Processing, each piece is used the calculating of for example AES encryption, XOR calculating etc.
The messaging device that is used to carry out content playback causes that the safe VM that is arranged on the messaging device side revises table block (FUT piece) to each and carries out decryption processing or predetermined computing, to obtain correction chart, obtain translation data then as each piece of plain text data.Safe VM before content playback or output are handled and during, carry out these processing off and on.The details of this processing will described after a while.
Carry out being recorded under the situation within the content description of a data configuration example of correction chart now with reference to Fig. 6 to 8 about being divided at correction chart as the correction table block of the part configuration data of correction chart and in the mode of disperseing.
Fig. 6 represents the complete data configuration of correction chart, Fig. 7 represents to be included in a data configuration of revising table block (FUT piece) of a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT piece) within the correction chart, and Fig. 8 is illustrated in a data configuration of revising translation data clauses and subclauses within the table block (FUT).
As shown in Figure 6, correction chart comprises following data:
FUT number of blocks: correction chart number of blocks
FUT block length a: byte length of revising table block
SP_No:(is relevant with the SP that is generated by VM) secret parameter (SP) quantity
A SPN who is used for the FUT piece: distribute to a packet positions of revising table block
FUT piece (): revise table block (using different parameters to handle (bluring) each piece)
Correction chart comprises a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT), and these a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT) all are submitted to the XOR computing of using different secret parameter (SP1, SP2, SP3 or the like).
Fig. 7 represents to be included in a data configuration example of a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT piece) within the correction chart shown in Figure 6.In these correction table blocks (FUT piece) each all is recorded in for example TS grouping 25 with reference to Fig. 2 description.As shown in Figure 7, a correction table block comprises following data:
Correction number of entries in this piece: the quantity of translation data (comprising identifier collection translation data)
Be used to revise the basic SPN of clauses and subclauses: a position as the base grouping of the index of translation data record position (packet numbering)
Revise clauses and subclauses (): translation data clauses and subclauses (using secret parameter to handle (bluring))
Fig. 8 represents to be included in a data configuration example of the translation data clauses and subclauses (correction clauses and subclauses) in the correction table block shown in Figure 7.As shown in Figure 8, translation data clauses and subclauses (correction clauses and subclauses) comprise following data:
Type indicator (type_indicator): type identifier [00: do not have conversion, 01b: use translation data to handle 10b, 11b: use identifier collection translation data to handle]
FM_ID bit position: corresponding to the sign bit position of the player ID of identifier collection translation data
Relevant SPN: the packet positions (from a packet numbering of preserving in the mapping table able to programme (PMT) that divides into groups) of using translation data
Byte location: the translation data record position within a grouping
Rewriting value: translation data (comprising identifier collection translation data)
Relevant SPN_2: the packet positions (from the packet numbering of a PMT grouping) of using second translation data
Byte location 2: (corresponding to second translation data) the translation data record position within a grouping
2: the second translation data (comprising identifier collection translation data) of rewriting value
Translation data clauses and subclauses comprise these data.
Correction chart is set to write down about the correction chart that positional information and translation data content are set as the translation data of the target that will be replaced by the partial content data, and carries out data transaction by carrying out a data conversion treatment program that comprises the order that the replacement of using this correction chart to carry out the content configuration data is handled.
The information [type indicator] that is included in the translation data clauses and subclauses (correction clauses and subclauses) in the correction table block shown in Figure 8 is a type identifier, and whether its register information that is used to discern correction chart is
(a) according to the register information that is used for interruption data transaction one-tenth is authorized to the translation data of content-data, perhaps
(b) according to the register information of the identifier collection translation data that is used to embed the identifying information that reproducer or content playback use.
Under the register information zone of correction chart is situation according to the register information zone of the identifier collection translation data that is used to embed the identifying information that reproducer or content playback use, the identifying information of using according to content reproducing device or content playback and the translation data used selectively, that is, identifier collection translation data is registered as the table register information.
Register information [FM_ID bit position] is by with reference to the positional information with the bit of definite tupe in reproducer or the identifying information of being made up of a plurality of bits that reproduce to use.For example, determine tupe with reproducer or the identifying information of forming by a plurality of bits that reproduce to use, under by the situation of reference with the bit value of the bit promising 1 of definite tupe, carry out the identifier collection that uses the identifier collection translation data that is registered in the correction chart to replace within the content configuration data and revise data, but under the situation of the bit value of the bit of quilt reference promising 0, do not carry out replacement, thereby carry out data transaction.
Attention can be carried out a kind of scheme, wherein under reference bits is 0 situation, carries out conversion, but under 1 situation, does not carry out conversion.And, can carry out a kind of scheme, be that translation data and the translation data under the situation 1 under 0 the situation is set to independent translation data respectively wherein, and depend on the circumstances, translation data is set selectively according to the bit value of reference bits in reference bits.
Attention comprises a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT) according to the correction chart of this processing example, and these a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT) all are submitted to XOR computing or the encryption of using different secret parameter (SP1, SP2, SP3 or the like), and is saved.That is to say, in this processing example, correction chart is stored in the information recording carrier as a document data independently, but it is as described with reference to Fig. 6 to 8, comprise a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT), and each of these a plurality of correction table blocks (FUT) all is submitted to the XOR computing of using different secret parameter (SP1, SP2, SP3 or the like) respectively, and is saved.Secret parameter is made up of for example 128 Bit datas.Use the processing of these parameters and will use description after a while.
After the correction chart of translation data is wherein registered in 34 one of the generation of correction chart generation unit, correction chart record PMT determining unit 35 definite positions of wherein registering the PMT (mapping table able to programme) of correction chart (FUT).As mentioned above, within a content, correction chart (FUT) can be divided into a plurality of PMT position, and is recorded.For example, shown in Fig. 4 (c), PMT 43 is chosen as the record position that wherein writes down corresponding to the correction chart of the translation data of video data 41 and 42.
A correction chart recording processing unit 36 writes down correction chart in the PMT that is determined by correction chart record PMT determining unit 35.Then, one is modified the data corruption processing that the interruption data of data generating unit 37 in being included in the content Data Position are provided with position execution content-data, wherein carries out by being modified Data Position determining unit 33 established datas and replaces.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, carry out the data corruption of the video content of video data 41 and 42 and handle.Then, a cryptographic processing unit 38 performs encryption processing according to predetermined order, and data record cell 39 executive logging processing on a disk, thereby generates a wherein disk 10 of recorded content.The processing of attention in data record unit 39 comprises the processing that for example original disk manufacturing, stamp device are made and generated disk by stamp.
2, the generation that is modified data is handled
According to above-mentioned processing, make the disk that the information recording carrier that comprises the content that is modified data is wherein write down in a conduct.Then, be modified data, promptly be used to generate the object lesson of the processing of interrupting data and identifier collection translation data with reference to descriptions such as Fig. 9.Fig. 3 is described as reference, be modified Data Position determining unit 33 and determine that the Data Position of content is to use the replacement of translation data execution data, and correction chart generation unit 34 generates and will be interrupted the translation data that data substitute, and identifier collection translation data (rewriting value 1 among Fig. 8 and rewriting value 2), generate the correction chart of wherein registering these data then.And, be modified data generating unit 37 subregions of destruction within a content and be modified data to generate interruption data and identifier collection.Attention is according to the bit value of player ID, it is the data that substitute by (or can't by) identifier collection " conversion " data that the identifier collection " is modified " data, and the identifier collection to be modified data and identifier collection translation data all be to be enough to the data (data of energy normal reproduction) of being watched and listening to by the user.
(generation of 2-1, interruption data is handled)
As mentioned above, preferably configuration is used to destroy the interruption data of image, so that the processing of an as far as possible little data field is caused big influence when the reproduction of content-data effectively.That is to say, be included in that interruption data 13 in the recorded content shown in Figure 1 11 are preferably disposed on position so so that because the processing that the small data district is carried out and can't discern normal content images.For example, in the example of Fig. 8, translation data is set is 5 bytes (40 bit) and the modification of carrying out being enough to destroying image information is set is to cater to the need.Be modified data generating unit 37 subregions of destruction within a content and interrupt data to generate in view of the above.Being modified modification that data generating unit 37 uses the dispensing unit of the mpeg encoded data in the TS grouping that wherein is included in a component content to be set to the data modification processing unit handles to generate and is modified data.
Recorded content about information recording carrier is the content that for example is submitted to mpeg encoded.Hereinafter, with the example of describing about a processing, it uses the MPEG2 coding method, and DCT piece of for example additional generation, and MPEG4-AVC coding method for example are used for carrying out arithmetic coding at elementary area, generate the interruption data.
(a) use a kind of processing that its coding method of using a DCT piece configuration is generated the interruption data.
To its coding method of using a DCT piece configuration for example is, the MPEG2 compressing image data, and it is to be celebrated as being used to realize the technology of high-definition image compression process.The MPEG2 compression method is by generating the DCT[discrete cosine transform that the correlation of a use in a screen compressed] data compression method realized of piece.This is a kind of in conjunction with as according to the motion compensation of the compression of correlation between the screen and as the compression method according to the Huffman coding of the compression of coded strings correlation.Under the situation of MPEG2, use motion compensation to carry out predictive coding, therefore shown in Fig. 9 A, the picture frame of component movement image is divided into three kinds of compositions that are called I image, P image and B image, and adopts a GOP (image sets) configuration as a group of being made up of a scheduled unit I image, P image and B picture frame.
Using inside field to encode and create I image (intra-coded picture), is the image frame data that need not to carry out according to previous image predictive coding therefore.When screen only shows the image that uses the predictive coding establishment, can't display screen in moment in response to random access.For this reason, can be by handling random access according to ground establishment access cycle image.In other words, the I image is the independence that is used to keep GOP.
The data volume of an I image is equivalent to the twice to three times of a P image, and is equivalent to five times to six times of a B image.GOP refers to one group of image from an I image to next I image.Therefore, between the image within this group, carry out image prediction.P image (predictive-coded picture) is by carrying out the image that predictive coding is created from previous image, and according to the I image creation.With respect to I image, be " frame interior semi-directional predictive-coded picture " with the P image specification as " frame interior coded image ".B image (bidirectional oriented predictive-coded picture) is " a bidirectional oriented predictive-coded picture ".The B image is to create by predicting from previous and two I images following or P image.
Under the situation of the data compression method that is used for generating 1 of a DCT[discrete cosine transform that is applied in MPEG2, each view data is configured to a plurality of fragments for example shown in Fig. 9 B, and each fragment further is configured to a plurality of macro blocks.Can be used to generate the data corruption of interrupting data and handle by any one in for example macroblock unit, slice unit, elementary area and the GOP unit is set.
In these relevant processing units, as shown in figure 10, it is effective generating the interruption data by destruction data in slice unit.Especially, by destroying the zone that (data processing) is included in the header in the fragment (frag info), make the reduction and the reproduction that are included in the view data at least one fragment become impossible, thus and the effective destruction that can realize view data.Especially, the generation of interrupting data is to carry out data processing by some byte to tens bytes that use is included in the header in the fragment (frag info) as the unit to carry out.
(b) use a kind of coding method to generate the processing of interrupting data to its applied arithmetic coding
Then, be used for carrying out arithmetic coding about one, for example use under the situation of MPEG4-AVC coding, generate the example of the processing of interrupting data at elementary area with reference to Figure 11 description.Even under the situation of arithmetic coding (for example MPEG4-AVC), as previous MPEG2 coding, picture frame is divided into I image, P image and B image, similarly adopt GOP (image sets) is configured to a group of being made up of a scheduled unit I image, P image and B picture frame, but under the situation of using the MPEG4-AVC coding, a frame of video is recorded as the coded data of I image.
For example, shown in Figure 11 A, suppose to adopt a kind of wherein with of the encoding process configuration of complete I image as an arithmetic code block.Perhaps shown in Figure 11 B, a kind of encoding process configuration that wherein the I image is divided into a plurality of arithmetic code blocks can be set.
Under the situation of coded data being submitted to the data corruption processing of using this arithmetic coding, interrupt the generation of data by in the arithmetic coding module unit, destroying data.Especially, carry out data processing as the unit, interrupt the generation of data by using some byte to tens bytes of from an arithmetic code block, selecting, thus can not arithmetic code block of reduction.Under the situation of arithmetic coding, the range of choice that is interrupted data is very wide, the position that this helps specified data to destroy.
(c) image in interrupting the data generation is selected to handle
No matter note using arithmetic coding that a DCT pieces configuration of describing with reference to Fig. 9 and 10 or encoding process use to describe with reference to Figure 11 in any case, be chosen as the image that interrupts data and preferably be included in I image among each GOP at coding.
As shown in figure 12, the I image that is included among the GOP that is made up of the I that produces along with mpeg encoded, P and B image is, as described with reference to above-mentioned Fig. 9, create by the inside field coding, and being the data that comprise the reference data in the GOP unit, is the data that comprise by the information of P image within same GOP or the reference of B image institute simultaneously.Therefore, by revising (destruction) I image, P and B image that reduction is included among the GOP become impossible, thereby and the zone that more hi-vision frame scope conduct can not be reduced can be set.
(generation of 2-2, identifier collection translation data is handled)
Then, wait the description of carrying out about the generation processing of identifier collection translation data with reference to Figure 13.That is to say that this processing is to be registered in the generation of the identifier collection translation data 22 in the correction chart shown in Figure 1 15 to handle.As mentioned above, correction chart generation unit shown in Figure 3 34 generates the correction chart of an identifier collection translation data that wherein registration identifying information that content reproducing device or content playback are used can be analyzed.Preferably configuring identifier collection translation data greatly influences normal content to be unlikely.This is because by using the partial data of translation data replacement, identifier collection translation data is applied to content playback, and is worthless by increasing the discernible change that identifier causes visually taking place content-data.
(a) use a kind of processing that its coding method of having used the configuration of DCT piece is generated identifier collection translation data.
Now with reference to Figure 13, carry out about using a kind of description that its coding method of having used the configuration of DCT piece is generated the processing example of identifier collection translation data.As mentioned above, in the MPEG2 method, promptly by generating a DCT[discrete cosine transform] piece carries out under the situation of data compression, is a plurality of fragments with each image configurations in I, P and the B image, for example shown in Figure 13, and each fragment further is configured to a plurality of macro blocks.
According to identifier (for example, player ID), this coded data will be subjected to data modification.In order not influence data modification processing, for example on the level of the high fdrequency component that slightly changes the DCT coefficient, within a macro block configuration, carry out to revise and handle the big change of content.For example, use some byte to tens bytes to carry out data processing, thereby the modification of carrying out the high fdrequency component that slightly changes the DCT coefficient is handled as the unit.Whether analyze the DCT coefficient and can determine whether it is a DCT piece that wherein embeds identifier, be a DCT piece that does not wherein embed identifier perhaps.
Along with content playback, even under the situation that the DCT piece that wherein embeds identifier according to reproduces, even under the situation that the DCT piece that does not wherein embed identifier according to reproduces, revise the level that slightly changes high fdrequency component that is in, thereby be difficult to it is identified as visual big change, so this quality that does not cause picture quality reduces.
(2-3, translation data in the usage is generated handle) DCT piece configuration and arithmetic coding parallel
Then, describe about using the parallel generation processing example that makes usage come translation data of configuration of DCT piece and arithmetic coding with reference to Figure 14.Under the situation of arithmetic coding (for example MPEG4-AVC), as mentioned above, as the MPEG2 coding, picture frame is divided into I image, P image and B image.Similarly adopt GOP (image sets) configuration as a group of forming by a scheduled unit I image, P image and B picture frame, but frame of video is registered as the coded data of piece image.
Under the situation of this arithmetic coding processing configuration in elementary area, influenced entire image according to the data modification of identifier, this is more worthless.Under the situation of arithmetic coding, even there are the data of a byte to replace, reproduced image also can take place in the arithmetic code module unit destroy, so this and be not suitable for embedding data.Can reduce the size (minimum is a fragment) of arithmetic code block, but this can cause the problem that code efficiency worsens.
Therefore, the image setting that preferably will wherein embed identifier is the coded data that a DCT piece configuration is arranged.For example, as shown in figure 14, use the parallel usage that makes of configuration of DCT piece and arithmetic coding to encode.That is to say that I and P image adopt arithmetic coding, and the B image adopts the configuration of DCT piece.Revise the macro block of the DCT piece of B image, so that embed an identifier.Along with this set, embedding an identifier does not influence other image, thereby stops the quality of picture quality to reduce.
3, the storage data in an information recording carrier, and the processing overview in driver and main frame
Then, will the storage data of information recording carrier that comprise the content of above-mentioned interruption data about a kind of preservation be described, and in the driver of the reproduction processes of the memory contents of carrying out this information recording carrier and the processing overview in the main frame.Figure 15 represents the configuration of information recording carrier 100, a kind of driver 120 and a kind of main frame 150 of a content of a kind of preservation.Main frame 150 is that for example a kind of data reproduction of carrying out in a messaging device (for example PC etc.) (or record) is used, and according to predetermined data processing sequence, use this messaging device for example the hardware of PC etc. handle.
Information recording carrier 100 is information recording carriers of a kind of for example Blu-ray dish (registered trade mark), DVD etc., and is that a kind of wherein record comprises the above-mentioned information recording carrier that is modified the content of data.As shown in figure 15, information recording carrier 100 is preserved an encrypted content 101 that is subjected to encryption and partial data replacement processing, a MKB (media key block) 102, it is as the encryption key block that generates according to (being called as broadcast encryption method) tree encryption key distribution method, one is the title key file 103 that the data of encrypted (the CPS unit key of encryption) etc. are formed by wherein being applied to title key that contents decryption handles, comprise service regeulations 104 as the CCI (copy control information) of the duplicating of content etc./reproduction control information, a correction chart 105 of wherein registering corresponding to the translation data of the replacement data of the presumptive area within the content, and one comprise that the data of the registration that is used to use correction chart 105 carry out the data conversion treatment program 106 of the processing command of data conversion treatment.Notice that illustrated data example is an example, store the type of data based dish etc., more or less different.Hereinafter, will carry out description about the overview of described various types of information.
(1) content 101 of Jia Miing
In information recording carrier 100, preserve various types of contents.The example of content comprises that movie contents for example flows, has by the games of the form of specific criteria regulation, image file, voice data, text data or the like as the AV (audiovisual) of HD (high definition) movie contents of high-definition movie data.These contents are the data by specific AV format specification, and preserve according to specific AV data format.Especially, for example,, described content is saved as Blu-ray dish (registered trade mark) ROM normal data according to Blu-ray dish (registered trade mark) ROM reference format.
Further, have games, image file, voice data, text data etc. are kept at situation in the service data for example.Have these contents are saved as not data conditions according to the data format of specific AV data format.
The type of content comprises various contents for example music data, film, rest image and similarly view data and games, Web content or the like, and various forms of information are included in these contents, for example only the data of origin self information recording medium 100 can with content information, by self information recording medium 100 data and in future from the data that the server that is connected to network the provides available content information that combines.The content that is kept in the information recording carrier is to use the different keys (CPS unit key or unit key (perhaps also can be called as title key)) that are suitable for each partial content to encrypt and preserve, to realize the different use control to each partial content.The specified unit of each unit key is called as content management units (CPS unit).Further, the configuration data of content is set to be modified data, wherein its part is different from the data (interruption data) of correct content-data or identifier collection and is modified data and replaces, therefore decryption processing itself can not be reproduced correct content, and the processing that is used for using the data that are registered in correction chart to substitute the interruption data be reproduce necessary.
(2)MKB
MKB (media key block) 102 is encryption key block that generate according to a kind of tree encryption key distribution method that is called as broadcast encryption method.MKB 102 be one only by handling (deciphering), can obtain the key information piece of the necessary media key of decryption content [Km] according to the Device keys [Kd] that is kept in the user's who holds valid license the messaging device.This is one it has been used application according to the information distributing method of so-called hierarchical tree structure, only allow under subscriber equipment (messaging device) is held the situation of valid license, to obtain media key [Km], and the subscriber equipment of invalid (cancelling processing) can not obtain media key [Km].
Administrative center as the licence entity can generate a MKB, it has to use and is kept at the structure that the Device keys in certain subscriber equipment is deciphered, promptly wherein be used for the Device keys of encrypting storing, can't obtain the necessary media key of contents decryption at the key information of MKB by change.Therefore, can cancel unwarranted equipment at any time, thereby only provide the encrypted content that to decipher to the equipment of holding valid license.To describe contents decryption after a while handles.
(3) title key file
As mentioned above, perhaps a plurality of content groups are encrypted in each, each (title key (CPS unit key)) used independently encryption key with the use of organize content, and be kept in the information recording carrier 100.That is to say, with AV (audiovisual) stream of component content, music data, film, rest image with similarly view data, games, Web content etc. are divided into a plurality of administrative units that content is used, the different title key that the unit of each division is generated, thus decryption processing carried out.The information that is used to generate these title key is the title key data, and by using a key by generations such as for example media keys to decipher the title key of an encryption to obtain title key.Use the title key data according to the predetermined encryption key genesis sequence, generate title key, and carry out the deciphering of content corresponding to each unit.
(4) service regeulations
Service regeulations comprise, for example duplicate/reproduction control information (CCI).That is to say that this is copy limit information and the reproducing limit information that is used for corresponding to the use control of the encrypted content 101 that is kept at information recording carrier 100.Have duplicating/the various settings of reproduction control information (CCI), for example be set to the situation of information of the independent CPS unit of content management units, situation about being provided with corresponding to a plurality of CPS unit, or the like.
(5) correction chart
As mentioned above, the encrypted content 101 that is kept in the information recording carrier 100 has been subjected to predetermined the encryption, is to be modified data (the interruption data or the identifier collection that are different from correct data are modified data) with a part of content configuration data configuration simultaneously.In order to reproduce content, need data rewriting to handle, wherein be modified the translation data that data are replaced by the correct content-data of conduct.Described table of wherein having registered translation data is a correction chart 105.Be modified data in a large number and be set to be dispersed in content everywhere, and when reproducing content, it is essential using the translation data that is registered in the correction chart to substitute the processing that (rewriting) many be modified data.Using described translation data for example refers to, even carrying out under the situation of unwarranted contents decryption owing to encryption key leaks, because the existence of alternate data only can not be reproduced correct content by contents decryption, can be prevented from thereby unwarranted contact is used.
Except normal translation data, correction chart 105 also comprises containing can analyze data identification information configuration bit so that content reproducing device or content playback are used the translation data of the data that can be identified.Especially, for example, this comprises a player ID, and it is the player identification data of (being used to carry out the equipment of host application program), perhaps identifier collection translation data record identification information, conduct " translation data that comprises identifier " that generates according to player ID.Identifier collection translation data is wherein as mentioned above, and the bit value slight modification of correct content-data is not to influence the data of content playback level.
Although noting example shown in Figure 15 is that correction chart 105 is set to an independently data file, as mentioned above, can carry out a kind of scheme, wherein correction chart is not set to independently document, but is included within the configuration packet of encrypted content 101 in the mode of disperseing.
(6) data conversion treatment program
Data conversion treatment program 106 is one and comprises that the data of the registration that is used to use correction chart 105 carry out the program of the processing command of data conversion treatment, and used by the main frame of carrying out content playback.This is to carry out by a data conversion processing unit 154 of the main frame among Figure 15 100.
Main frame is provided with a virtual machine (VM) and carries out data conversion treatment, and virtual machine (VM) is carried out the data conversion treatment program 106 that reads from information recording carrier 100, and submits the content and the part configuration data thereof of deciphering to the data conversion treatment of the data of using correction chart 105 registrations.To carry out description after a while about the details of these processing.
Then, with reference to Figure 15 the configuration of main frame 150 and driver 120 and the overview of processing are described.When data are transferred to main frame 150 via driver 120, carry out the reproduction of content that is kept in the information recording carrier 100 and handle.Before using described content, between driver 120 and main frame 150, carry out mutual authentication processing, and according to the affirmation of validity and both sides by setting up the affirmation that this checking is handled, the content of encrypting is transferred to main frame from driver, carrying out contents decryption at host computer side handles, and further, carry out the data conversion treatment of describing hereinbefore by correction chart, thereby carry out content playback.
For the mutual checking of between main frame 150 and driver 120, carrying out, by each equipment of sending by administrative center with reference to one or use whether be registered as unwarranted equipment or application cancel (invalid) tabulation, carry out the processing that is used for determining validity.
Driver 120 is useful on the memory 122 of the host C RL (certificate revocation list) that preserves (invalid) information of cancelling that comprises host credentials (public key certificate).And on the other hand, main frame 150 is useful on the memory 152 of the driver CRL (certificate revocation list) that preserves (invalid) information of cancelling that comprises driver certificate (public key certificate).Described memory is nonvolatile storage (NVRAM), and be to upgrade under the situation of version for example at the CRL that from information recording carrier 100, reads, 121 and 151 of their data processing units separately upgrade processing, to preserve the host C RL or the driver CRL of redaction in memory 122 and 152.
CRL, for example host C RL or driver CRL are upgraded unchangeably by administrative center.That is to say that under the situation of new discovery unauthorized devices, the CRL of a renewal of issue has wherein increased device id with new clauses and subclauses or the certificate ID that issues to unwarranted equipment etc.Each CRL has version number, and the configuration that new and old edition can be compared is arranged.For example, the CRL that reads in the information recording carrier from be placed on driver is than the CRL in the memory 122 that is kept within the driver more under the news, and driver carries out CRL to be upgraded and handle.Similarly, main frame 150 also carries out driver CRL renewal.
Except that described CRL upgrades processing, the data processing unit 121 of driver 120 is also handled with the checking that main frame carries out carrying out when using content, and be used for further, from the information recording carrier reading of data with to the processing of main frame transmission data.
As mentioned above, main frame 150 is that for example a kind of data reproduction of for example carrying out among the PC etc. at a messaging device (or record) is used, and according to predetermined data processing sequence, use this messaging device for example the hardware of PC etc. handle.
Main frame 150 has a data processing unit 151 that is used to carry out with the mutual authentication processing of driver 120, Data Transmission Controlling etc., a decryption processing unit 153 that is used to carry out the decryption processing of encrypted content, one is used for according to the data in 105 registrations of above-mentioned correction chart, carry out the data conversion treatment unit 154 of data conversion treatment, and codec processing unit 155 that be used to decode (for example, mpeg decode) handled.
Data processing unit 151 is carried out checking and is handled between main frame and driver, and within checking is handled, with reference to being kept at as the driver CRL among the memory a152 of nonvolatile storage (NVRAM), to confirm that driver is not reversed driver.Main frame also upgrades processing to preserve the driver CRL of redaction in memory a152.
Decryption processing unit 153 uses the data that are kept at the various types of information among the memory b156 and read from information recording carrier 100, carry out the decryption processing of encrypted content 101, and generation will be applied to the key of contents decryption.Data conversion treatment unit 154 is applied in the translation data of registering in the correction chart that obtains from information recording carrier 100, according to the data conversion treatment program that obtains from information recording carrier 100, carry out the replacement of content configuration data and handle (rewriting).Codec processing unit 155 decode (for example mpeg decode) handle.
The memory b156 of messaging device 150 preserves Device keys a: Kd, with being applied to the key information of mutual authentication processing, will be applied to key information of deciphering or the like.The details that contents decryption is handled will be described after a while.Described Device keys: Kd will be applied to the key that above-mentioned MKB handles.MKB is a key information piece, it can obtain media key [Km], this is the necessary key of decryption content, only just can obtain by handling (deciphering) according to the Device keys [Kd] in the messaging device that is kept at the user who holds valid license, and in the enabling decryption of encrypted content, messaging device 150 is used the Device keys that is kept among the memory b156: Kd and is carried out the MKB processing.The details that contents decryption is handled will be described after a while.
4, about content management units (CPS unit)
As mentioned above, the content that is kept in the information recording carrier is submitted to decryption processing and used the different keys that are suitable for each unit to preserve, the different use of each unit is controlled so that realize.That is to say that content is divided into content management units (CPS unit), carries out independently decryption processing, and carries out independently use and management.
When using content, at first, need to obtain a CPS unit key (being also referred to as title key) that is suitable for each unit, and further, by carrying out data processing in proper order according to predetermined decryption processing, use other key that needs, key generation information etc., to reproduce.The setting of a content management units (CPS unit) is described now with reference to Figure 16.
As shown in figure 16, have (A) index 210, (B) movie object 220, (C) playlist 230 and (D) hierarchical arrangement of segment 240 in described.Specify the index for example will be by the title that reproduces application access, specified the playback program relevant with described title, for example relevant with described title playback program is designated, and selects regulation to reproduce the playlist of content order according to the program information of appointed playback program.
Playitems playitem is included in the playlist as with reproduced data message.Read AV stream as the real data of content selectively by clip information, perhaps order reproducing by the part that is included in the playitems playitem regulation in the playlist, and is carried out reproduction of AV stream and fill order processing.Note existing a large amount of playlists and playitems playitem, and each all there are corresponding playlist ID and playitems playitem ID as identifying information.
Figure 16 represents two CPS unit.These compositions are kept at the part of the content in the information recording carrier.In CPS unit 1271 and the CPS unit 2272 each all is to be set to comprise that a title as index, movie object as the playback program file, playlist and one comprise the CPS unit as the unit of the segment of the AV stream document of actual content data.
Content management units (CPS unit) 1271 comprises title 1211 and title 2212, playback program 221 and 222, playlist 231 and 232, segment 241 and segment 242, and are the target datas of encrypting as the AV flow data document 261 and 262 that is included in the content real data in described two segments 241 and 242 at least, thereby being set to use a title key (Kt1) ciphered data, wherein said title key (Kt1) is the encryption key (being also referred to as the CPS unit key) of setting corresponding to content management units (CPS unit) 1271 normally.
Content management units (CPS unit) 2272 comprises an application 1213 as index, playback program 224, playlist 233 and a segment 243, and encrypt using a title key (Kt2) as the AV flow data document 263 that is included in the content real data in the described segment 243, wherein said title key (Kt2) is an encryption key that is provided with corresponding to content management units (CPS unit) 2272.
For example, concerning the user, handle corresponding to the application file of content management units 1271 or content playback in order to carry out one, need to obtain, and it is submitted to decryption processing as the title key Kt1 that is provided so that the encryption key relevant with content management units (CPS unit) 1271.Concerning the user, handle in order to carry out a application file or a content playback corresponding to content management units 2272, need to obtain as the title key Kt2 that is provided so that the encryption key relevant, and it is submitted to decryption processing with content management units (CPS unit) 2272.
Figure 17 represents that the CPS unit is provided with configuration, and the example of corresponding title key.Figure 17 is illustrated in as the CPS unit that is used for managing the unit that the encrypted content that is kept at information recording carrier uses and the unit is set and is applicable to correlation between the title key (CPS unit key) of each CPS unit.CPS unit and the data of title key to be used for occurring after a while can be preserved and set in advance to attention.For example, data division 281 is clauses and subclauses of the data that are used for occurring after a while.
It is of a great variety that the CPS unit is provided with the unit, for example content title, application, data set or the like, and each CPS Single Component Management table CPS unit ID wherein is set to the identifier corresponding to each CPS unit.
In Figure 17, for example title 1 is CPS unit 1, and when deciphering belonged to the encrypted content of CPS unit 1, it was essential generating title key Kt1 and being decrypted processing according to the title key Kt1 that is generated.
Like this, the content that is kept in the information recording carrier 100 is preserved in the mode that is submitted to the encryption of using the different encryption keys that are suitable for each unit, the different use of each unit is controlled so that realize.UR (service regeulations) to each content management units (CPS unit) is set to carry out for independently use and management of each content management units (CPS unit).As mentioned above, service regeulations are information, and it comprises for example duplicating/reproduction control information (CCI) of content, and are included in the copy limit information or the reproducing limit information of the encrypted content in each content management units (CPS unit).
The data processing that application is kept at the various types of information in the information recording carrier is that title key of generation is necessary.To describe the special case of this processing after a while in detail.
5, content playback is handled
Hereinafter, to carry out description about a plurality of processing examples under the situation of carrying out mutual authentication processing between driver and the main frame, if checking is set up, the content that is kept in the information recording carrier that is positioned in the driver is transferred to main frame from driver, handles thereby carry out content playback.
(5.1) content playback is handled example 1
At first, carry out handling the description of example 1 about content playback with reference to Figure 18.Figure 18 is from information recording carrier 310 of preserving encrypted content of left side expression, one wherein configuration information recording medium 310 so that carry out the driver 330 of data read, and a main frame 350, it links to each other with described driver so that can carry out data communication and also carry out the reproduction application of wherein carrying out reproduction processes by the content that driver 330 obtains to be kept in the information recording carrier 310.For example in a messaging device (for example PC etc.), carry out main frame 350.
Information recording carrier 310 is preserved the content 313 of 311, title key documents of MKB (media key block) 312, an encryption, a correction chart 314 and a data conversion processor 315.Main frame 350 is deposited a Device keys 351 and is handled to be applied to MKB.
Main frame wherein shown in Figure 180 350 obtained and be reproduced in the memory contents within the information recording carrier 310 via driver 330 processing sequence will be described now.At first, before the memory contents in reading information recording carrier 310, main frame 350 and driver 330 are carried out checking mutually in step S101.Handle described mutual checking to confirm whether main frame and driver all are equipment or the application software that are authorized to.Various types of processing can be applied to described mutual authentication processing order.Referring now to Figure 19 one of them example is described.
Figure 19 is an example according to the mutual checking order of key encrypt method.At first, in step S121, driver 330 sends the driver public key certificate be kept in the own memory (NVRAM) and one random number of generation arbitrarily to main frame.In step S122, main frame 350 also sends the host public key certificate be kept in the own memory (NVRAM) and one random number of generation arbitrarily to driver.
In step S123, driver 330 is verified from the validity of the host public key certificate of main frame reception, and (host C RL: certificate revocation list) quilt of checking main frame is cancelled state according to the host credentials revocation list.In step S123, driver 330 is at first carried out the signature verification that is provided with in the host public key certificate.ECDSA_V shown in Figure 19 represents to carry out signature verification according to elliptic curve cryptography.Carry out described signature verification by application corresponding to the PKI of the private key of a key management entity.The PKI that driver keeps the key management entity to be carrying out signature verification in memory (NVRAM), and uses described PKI and carry out signature verification.According to described signature verification, confirm that the host public key certificate is not distorted.According to described signature verification, confirming that driver 330 stops to handle under the situation that the host public key certificate has been altered.
Further, driver 330 is according to the host public key certificate that wherein not have removing to alter, and confirms that with reference to host C RL described certificate do not cancelled (calcellation).Host C RL is the calcellation certificate ID tabulation about the public key certificate of issuing main frame.Driver 330 obtains host C RL from the memory within driver or information recording carrier.
Whether driver 330 does not obtain ID from wherein having to remove the host public key certificate of altering, and determine consistent with the ID that registers in host C RL about described ID.Under identical ID was present in situation among the host C RL, driver 330 determined that its main frames are cancelled the main frame of (calcellation), and stops to carry out subsequent treatment.Under the ID that obtains from the host public key certificate was not recorded in situation among the host C RL, driver 330 determined that its main frames are authorized unrepealed main frames, and proceeded to handle.
And on the other hand, in step S124, main frame 350 is carried out the validity (altering checking) of confirming the driver public key certificate also according to the driver public key certificate that receives from driver 330, and uses driver CRL to determine whether cancelled about driver.Only confirming that the driver public key certificate is under the authorized and unrepealed situation, main frame 350 is proceeded to handle.Main frame 350 obtains driver CRL from the memory within main frame or information recording carrier.
Then, driver 330 and main frame 350 passes on their checking results separately as actuator response (S125) and response of host (S126).When passing on described checking as a result, both sides all produce the value of ECDH (elliptic curve Diffie Hellman), as will using the value of elliptic curve cryptography to it, and inform mutually.
When main frame 350 received drivers checking results and ECDH value, driver 330 verify the response of main frame in step S127, confirm to set up the driver checking, and uses session key as Public key of ECDH value generation of reception at driver 330.Similarly, when main frame 350 received host verification result and ECDH value from driver 330, main frame 350 was verified actuator response in step S128, confirmed to set up host verification, and produced the session key as Public key according to the ECDH value that receives.
By this mutual authentication processing, driver 330 and main frame 350 are shared a session key as Public key (Ks).
Get back to Figure 18, will proceed to use the description of the order of handling about content.In step S101, carry out the mutual checking between main frame and the driver and sharing session key (Ks) afterwards, main frame 350 obtains to be recorded in MKB311 in the information recording carrier 310 by the driver among the step S102, the Device keys 351 that use is kept in the memory is carried out the processing of MKB311, and obtains media key (Km) from MKB.
As mentioned above, MKB (media key block) 311 is encryption key block that generate according to a kind of tree encryption key distribution method that is called as broadcast encryption method, and be that the Device keys (Kd) that only is kept in the equipment of holding valid license by basis is handled (deciphering), can obtain the key information piece of the necessary media key of decryption content (Km).
Then, in step S103, will handle the media key (Km) that obtains is applied to carry out the title key document that reads from information recording carrier 310 deciphering, thereby obtain title key (Kt) by the MKB in step S102.Be kept at title key document in the information recording carrier 310 and be one and comprise document, and, can obtain to be used for the title key (Kt) of contents decryption by carrying out the processing of applicating medium key by the media key ciphered data.Decryption processing application examples such as a kind of AES cryptographic algorithm of attention in step S103.
Then, main frame 350 is via the content 313 of the encryption of driver 330 reading and saving in information recording carrier 310, the content that reads is kept in the trace buffer 352, the title key (Kt) that is kept among the content application step S104 in the described buffer is carried out decryption processing, and obtain the content of deciphering.
The content of deciphering is kept in the plain text TS buffer 353.(pure TS) refers to the plain text transport stream of deciphering.Now, the content that is kept at the deciphering in the plain text TS buffer 353 is to comprise the above-mentioned content that is modified data that can't reproduce as it is, and the data transaction that need be scheduled to (carrying out data by rewriting replaces).
Represented this data conversion treatment in the piece 371 in Figure 18.Piece 371 among Figure 18 is equivalent to the processing of the data conversion treatment unit 154 of main frame shown in Figure 15 150.The overview of this data conversion treatment is described referring now to Figure 20.
Encrypted content 313 shown in Figure 180 is the encrypted contents that are kept in the information recording carrier, and this encrypted content is kept in the trace buffer 352 in the host computer side provisionally.Shown in Figure 20 (1) is the data 401 of trace buffer storage.
Carry out deciphering by the decryption processing of host computer side, and the decrypted result data are kept in the plain text TS buffer 353 as the encrypted content of the data 401 of trace buffer storage.Shown in Figure 20 (2) is decrypted result data 402.
Decrypted result data 402 comprise not being the interruption data 403 of correct content configuration data.The data conversion treatment unit of main frame is carried out the translation data of using as the correct content configuration data that obtain in the correction chart 314 from be recorded in information recording carrier shown in Figure 180 310 404 and is substituted the described processing that is modified data 403.To rewrite (rewriting) a part of data, for example, carry out described alternate process about being written to the data of plain text TS buffer 353.
Further, the data conversion treatment that main frame is carried out is not merely handled use and is substituted as the translation data of normal content data and be modified data, and the processing of the part in the configuration data in the execution use identifier collection translation data 405 alternative decrypted result data 402, as shown in figure 20.
As mentioned above, identifier is the data that the configuration bit of the identifying information that content reproducing device or content playback use can be identified.In object lesson, described identifier is the configuration data as the identifying information (player ID) of the messaging device that is used to carry out the host application program player, or the distinguishing mark that generates according to player ID.As mentioned above, identifier collection translation data is the bit value slight modification of wherein correct content-data and the data that do not influence the content playback level.
For example, a large amount of identifier collection translation data 405 are set within content, and many group identifiers of Collection and analysis collection translation data 405, to determine player ID.Identifier collection translation data 405 is data (within the level of carrying out the normal reproduction content) that the configuration bit of wherein normal content data changes, and is wherein to start bit (distinguishing mark configuration bit) established data by the MPEG bit stream analysis.
Registration a large amount of translation data 404 and identifier collection translation data 405 shown in Figure 20 in the correction chart in being kept at information recording carrier, and further, registration is about the writing position information of these data.According to the information that correction chart is preserved, carry out data conversion treatment, use the translation data 406 shown in Figure 20 (3) to substitute the data that are kept in the plain text TS buffer 353.
Get back to Figure 18, will carry out, promptly in the description of the data conversion treatment of host computer side about the processing within dashed boxes 371.For example, carry out data conversion treatment by the safe VM 356 that is set to the virtual machine within the main frame.Virtual machine (VM) is a virtual machine, and it is directly understood and carries out intermediate language, and understands and carry out not according to the command code information in the intermediate language of any particular platform.
Safe VM 356 reads the data conversion treatment program 315 that comprises opcode information from information recording carrier 310, and carries out and handle.Safe VM 356 handles under the control of a button.onrelease 354, also input carry out host application program the id information etc. of player (messaging device) as player information 355, and carry out the data conversion treatment program 315 that from information recording carrier 310, obtains.Button.onrelease 354 is carried out the monitoring of handling.Whether main frame carries out the simulation program inspection and is correctly carried out by the processing that safety VM 356 carries out, monitor other host application program or as the processing and the state of the player (messaging device) of host application program actuating equipment, and, stop the data conversion treatment of being undertaken by safety VM 356 detecting under the situation of handling mistake, unwarranted processing etc.
Safe VM 356 uses the correction chart that reads from information recording carrier 310, and carries out the data converter that is kept in the plain text TS buffer 353.That is to say, in the data conversion treatment in step S105 shown in Figure 180, safe VM 356 uses the translation data 404 as correct content configuration data to substitute and be modified data 403 within decrypted result data 402 shown in Figure 20, and further, the execution data rewriting is handled, wherein according to the bit of the player ID shown in the FM ID bit position among Fig. 8, identifier collection translation data 405 is replaced with the part of content-data, thereby the storage data transaction in the plain text TS buffer 353 is become translation data 406.
Then, via the TS (transport stream) of outside output conversions such as network, and in an outside transcriber, reproduce.Perhaps in step S106,, carry out conversion, and further, in decoding processing (step S107) afterwards, reproduce via the screen loud speaker from transport stream (TS) to basic stream (ES) by the processing of demultiplexer.
Safe VM 356 uses the correction chart of before having described with reference to Fig. 5 to carry out data transaction, promptly as " the conversion rewrite data " of the solid data of following clauses and subclauses:
(a) be used to use one and be authorized to the translation data that content substitutes the interruption data, and
(b) according to player ID, and the correction chart that wherein writes down the information of the writing position of specifying these data, be modified the identifier collection translation data that data are replaced by the identifier collection, and the content 20 of a reproduction of generation from the content 11 that comprises the record of describing with reference to Fig. 1 that is modified data, thereby carry out reproduction processes.
In other words, according to the correction chart 314 that is recorded in the information recording carrier 310, the safe VM 356 of main frame 350 carries out in the stream of the assigned address of correction chart and writes
(a) translation data, and
(b) identifier collection translation data
Processing.Carrying out data writes as handling about the translation data that is kept at the data in the plain text TS buffer 253 or the rewriting of identifier collection translation data, and handle by this, replace with data among previously described Figure 20 (3) being kept at data in the plain text TS buffer 253.
Execution is from the outside output content of the player (messaging device is PC for example) of placing main frame, or content playback, with as the processing according to the translation data shown in Figure 20 (3).
Translation data is correct content configuration data, and knowing symbol collection translation data with timestamp is the data of reproducing correct content with being applied to, therefore, can reproduce correct content according to the decoding reproduction of these data.For example, be replicated in unwarranted mode, and under the situation of a large amount of unwarranted reproducting content leakages, analyze identifier collection translation data and can obtain player ID, and can accurately locate the seepage source of unwarranted content-data in content.
(5.2) content playback is handled example 2
Then, carry out handling the description of example 2 about content playback with reference to Figure 21.Figure 21 is from information recording carrier 310 of preserving encrypted content of left side expression, one wherein configuration information recording medium 310 so that carry out the driver 330 of data read, and a main frame 350, it links to each other with described driver so that can carry out data communication and also carry out the reproduction application of wherein carrying out reproduction processes by the content that driver 330 obtains to be kept in the information recording carrier 310.For example for example carry out main frame 350 among the PC etc. at a messaging device.
In Figure 21, a MKB (media key block) and a title key document of being recorded in the information recording carrier 310 have been omitted.Main frame 350 keeps one and is applied to the Device keys that MKB handles, MKB (media key block) and the title key document of application records in information recording carrier 310, and carry out and calculate a title key (Kt) with reference to the identical processing of Figure 18 description.In Figure 21, even these processing also have been omitted.Information recording carrier is preserved an encrypted content 313, a correction chart 314 and a data conversion processor 315.
Handle at content playback shown in Figure 21 under the situation of example 2, the processing that it is characterized in that carrying out the piece 381 shown in the dotted border is as processing in real time, and the processing that came execution block 382 with batch processing before content playback or output.That is to say, in beginning to reproduce perhaps outwards before the output content etc., safe VM 356 reads the data conversion treatment program 315 that comprises command code information from information recording carrier 310, and, carry out the decryption processing of the correction chart 314 that from information recording carrier 310, reads etc. according to the control of button.onrelease 354 and the input of player information 355.
The correction chart 314 that is recorded in the information recording carrier 310 is submitted to the Fuzzy Processing of using AES encryption or calculated example such as XOR calculating etc., and safe VM 356 data-driven conversion processors 315 are carried out decryption processing or predetermined computing, to obtain the correction chart as plain text data.In beginning to reproduce perhaps outwards before the output content etc., carry out up to now processing with batch fashion.
Carry out subsequent treatment as handling in real time, itself and content playback or content are outwards exported processing and are carried out concurrently.That is to say that the contents decryption in step S201 is handled, the data conversion treatment in step S202, promptly is registered in the translation data in the correction chart 314 that is recorded in the information recording carrier 310, promptly wherein will
(a) translation data,
(b) identifier collection translation data
Write the data conversion treatment that is recorded in the assigned address in the correction chart 314, and further, the outside output processing of the TS of the conversion in step S203 (transport stream) or demultiplexing are handled, i.e. conversion process from transport stream (TS) to basic stream (ES), decoding processing in step S204, and carry out these concurrently with content playback or outside output and handle as handling in real time.
Adopt this processing sequence, even under the situation of processing correction chart 314 of being taken time by safety VM 356, can realize real-time processing, this does not influence content playback and outside output processing yet.
(5.3) content playback is handled example 3
Then, carry out handling the description of example 3 about content playback with reference to Figure 22.Figure 22 is from 310, one drivers 330 of information recording carrier and main frame 350 of preserving encrypted content of left side expression.A MKB (media key block), a title key document and the processing of using them were identical with the processing example of before having described with reference to Figure 18 1, and therefore the descriptions thereof are omitted at this.In current processing example, as shown in figure 22, information recording carrier 310 is preserved an encrypted content 318 and a data conversion processor 315 that comprises correction chart.The processing of carrying out the piece 381 shown in the dotted border is as processing in real time, and the processing of the piece 383 shown in the execution dotted border is as processing intermittently.
That is to say that in current processing example, correction chart is recorded in the mode of disperseing in some grouping within the configuration data of encrypted content.For example, correction chart is kept within the transmission stream packets of the content that includes setting for example shown in Figure 23.Figure 23 A represents the configuration of content-data.This content configuration is represented the content-data formed of transport stream (TS) by deciphering.Transport stream is made up of the TS (transport stream) of predetermined quantity byte.Correction chart is cut apart and is recorded in a plurality of groupings of a part of dividing into groups as these TS.For example, as shown in the figure, correction chart is recorded in the TS grouping 391,392 etc.The example that is used for preserving the TS grouping of correction chart comprises the TS grouping that contains the PMT (mapping table able to programme) that is provided with in the mode that is dispersed in content.
Be recorded in and in the divided correction chart be,, be used for the content of deciphering is replaced the translation data (or identifier collection translation data) of processing as the correction chart of for example before having described with reference to Fig. 5 to 8, and the record position of described translation data.Yet, although Fig. 5 to 8 uses the packet numbering that begins from the original position of AV stream document to represent the packet positions that is modified that is modified grouping 394 and is modified grouping 395, preferably use expression to be modified grouping 394 and come record to the position data of the relative packet positions that is modified grouping 395 of back from first, for example among Figure 22 the grouping of second shown in the arrow be modified packet positions.This situation is provided at the advantage that can make a mistake hardly in the actual editing and processing, and carries out easily and load, even the restriction of " be modified the source packet numbering of grouping 394>be modified the source packet numbering of grouping 395 " for example is not provided.
Be recorded in translation data in each correction chart and have near the record position that is arranged on the TS grouping that comprises each correction chart, for example shown in the image pattern 23B.For example, in the example shown in Figure 23 B, there is the grouping 394 and 395 of translation data posting field to be set near the grouping 391 that comprises correction chart.So be provided with and data replaced handle and at real time decrypting and to reproduce under the situation of content and to use translation data, and the TS of the record correction chart detection of dividing into groups and analyzing and processing allow to be used for obtaining translation data and carried out effectively being recorded in the processing that writes (rewriting) translation data on the position of table as the continuous processing after the deciphering.
Handle at content playback shown in Figure 22 under the situation of example 3, the processing of carrying out the piece 381 shown in the dotted border is as handling in real time, and before content playback or output are handled or during, the processing of execution block 383 is handled as the intermittent low frequency of intermittently carrying out.
Safe VM 356 reads the data conversion treatment program 315 that comprises command code information from information recording carrier 310, and intermittently generate and export secret parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.), its be before content playback or output are handled or during, according to the control of button.onrelease 354 and the input of player information 355, to convert the plain text correction chart to necessary with being recorded in correction chart in the information recording carrier 310 and content.Intermittently carry out described processing.
Parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.) is to be applied to corresponding predetermined content data cell and divided correction chart, for example is recorded in the calculating or the encryption parameter of divided correction chart 1,2,3 in the content etc. in the mode of disperseing.Each divided correction chart 1,2,3 etc. is submitted to the calculating or the encryption of all using different parameters (P1, P2, P3 etc.), and it is recorded in the information recording carrier.
For example, an object lesson is XOR (XOR) calculating parameter that is applied to be cut apart correction chart 1,2,3 etc.Data-driven conversion processor 315, safe VM 356 carries out and intermittently generates and export the processing that correction chart 314 is converted to the necessary parameter of plain text correction chart (P1, P2, P3 etc.).
In real-time processing block 381, in step S301, carry out a deciphering that comprises the encrypted content 318 of correction chart, each correction chart by the signal demultiplexing among the step S302 handle separate table reduction and data conversion treatment under the control of real-time event handling procedure 361 among the execution in step S303.Under the control of real-time event handling procedure 361, by using the intermittently deciphering or the calculating of the parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.) of output execution correction chart from safety VM 356, obtain a plain text correction chart, and carry out the translation data in the part correction chart that will be registered in acquisition, promptly
(a) translation data, and
(b) identifier collection translation data
Be written to the data conversion treatment in the assigned address that is recorded in the correction chart, as handling with content playback or the outwards parallel real-time processing of output processing.
For example, parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.) be about situation corresponding to XOR (XOR) calculating parameter of the translation data of predetermined content partial data unit under, reduction is handled for the table among the step S303, carries out
[correction chart 1] be [P1] (XOR),
[correction chart 2] be [P2] (XOR),
[correction chart 3] be [P3] (XOR), etc.
These XOR computings are to obtain each plain text correction chart data.Attention in above-mentioned expression formula, suppose [A] (XOR) [B] XOR of referring between A and B calculate.
Like this, the correction chart that is included in the content 318 that is recorded in the information recording carrier is divided into the correction chart that wherein writes down corresponding to the translation data of each content part and translation data positional information, and these are submitted to operation parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.) calculate as the XOR of unique secret parameter respectively, and with its preservation.Safe VM 356 obtains and exports described parameter continuously.
Table reduction in step S303 is identical with previous processing with reference to description such as Figure 18 with the processing after the data conversion treatment, and carries out this processing as outwards exporting the real-time processing of handling executed in parallel with content playback and content.That is to say the real-time processing that the demultiplexed signals processing among the execution in step S304, these processing conducts of the decoding processing among the step S305 and content playback and outside output walk abreast.
In current processing example, carry out a kind of scheme, wherein the configuration data corresponding to the correction chart of complete content is divided, different parameters is relevant with each divided correction chart, and intermittently export these parameters by safe VM 356, even therefore for example leaked a part of parameter, also impossible reduction complete content, thus realize safer content use and management.And, even in current processing example,, can realize content playback and outside output are handled the real-time processing that does not have influence as other processing example above.And, for example under the situation that detects unwarranted processing during the content playback, unwarranted processing according to button.onrelease 354 detects information, the processing of cancelling safe VM 356 can be cancelled the generation of translation data, and unwarranted content playback and outside output can be stopped midway.
6, comprise generation and reproduction processes example 1 corresponding to the content that is modified data of special reproduction
Then, will carry out about comprising corresponding to the generation of the content that is modified data of special reproduction and the description of reproduction processes.As can from above-mentioned description, being expressly understood that reproduction of content need carry out it is used the data transaction of correction chart about the processing example shown in " 5, content playback handle ".In normal content playback is handled, can carry out data conversion treatment and need not to become too slow for content playback speed, but under the situation of carrying out the special reproduction processes high-speed retrieval of F.F. or rewinding (for example as), the situation that data conversion treatment can't be caught up with the high-speed retrieval speed of content takes place sometimes.
Especially, described in above-mentioned (5.3) content playback processing example 3, processing in the calculating that is used to carry out the correction chart application different parameters of wherein each being cut apart and writing down is under the necessary information, further, processing time becomes concerning the data conversion and is necessary, therefore, the situation that can catch up with high speed takes place sometimes.Hereinafter, in this content special reproduction, will carry out handling mistake along with the generation of the content of data transaction generation and the description of reproduction processes about wherein stoping.
As mentioned above, be modified data and for example be modified data etc., can realize more effective data corruption by the I image of each GOP is submitted to.If all I images that are included among all GOP that form a MPEG content all are set to be modified data, when carrying out special reproduction for example during high-speed retrieval, need carry out the data replacement to the translation data that each GOP execution calculating parameter, acquisition correction chart and use are registered in the correction chart, therefore, processing is too slow concerning reproducing speed sometimes.
Usually, for example wherein to use the view data of the high-speed retrieval of MPEG content only be the I image with being applied to special reproduction.In other words, special reproduction for example high-speed retrieval by each predetermined space only being selected and being reproduced the I image and carry out.
Adopt a kind of scheme, be not set to be modified data comprising the I image in all GOP that form a MPEG content, promptly be included in the I image that to be applied among the GOP of special reproduction (for example high-speed retrieval) and be not set to be modified data, allow reproducer to carry out for example high-speed retrieval and need not to carry out calculating parameter, obtain correction chart and use and be registered in translation data in the correction chart and carry out data and replace of special reproduction.
Now with reference to Figure 24, carry out the description of adopting a kind of content configuration example of scheme about one, wherein be included in be applied to special reproduction for example the I image among the GOP of high-speed retrieval be not set to be modified data.Figure 24 A represents a content (MPEG content) that is kept in the information recording carrier.This content is recorded in the increase of the GOP that is made up of I, P and B image.
GOP 410 shown in Figure 24 A be one wherein the I image be set to be modified the GOP of data.Shown in Figure 24 B, comprise the I image 411 and the P image 412 that are set to be modified data.And on the other hand, the GOP 420 shown in Figure 24 A be one wherein the I image be not set to be modified the GOP of data.Shown in Figure 24 B, comprise the P image 422 that is not set to be modified the I image 421 of data and is set to be modified data.
Generate one wherein record be not set to be modified the table (special reproduction management information table) or the EP mapping of position at first of the I image of data, and it is recorded in the information recording carrier.The object lesson of special reproduction management information table or EP mapping will be described after a while.
For example the reproducer of high-speed retrieval reads the special reproduction management information table or EP shines upon to be used to carry out special reproduction, obtain not to be set to be modified the positional information at first of the I image of data, only select by this non-I image that data are formed that is modified, and it is submitted to high-speed retrieval, thereby carry out for example high-speed retrieval and need not to carry out calculating parameter, obtain correction chart and use and be registered in translation data in the correction chart and carry out data and replace of special reproduction.
Further, with reference to Figure 25, will carry out about one make special reproduction for example high-speed retrieval can be performed and need not to use and be modified the description that data are carried out the content configuration example that data replace.In the example that reference Figure 24 describes, only will not be set to be modified data at the I image within the GOP of some GOP that special reproduction is for example used in the high-speed retrieval.Yet,, for example in the high-speed retrieval, not only use the I image sometimes but also use P and B image to reproduce in special reproduction according to the specification of reproducer.
In Figure 25,, not only will all be set to the non-data that are modified at I image within the GOP that special reproduction is for example used in the high-speed retrieval but also all I, P and the B image that is included among certain GOP in order to be applicable to this reproduction processes.In other words, handle in the increase of GOP, to be determined and be modified the GOP that data are formed only to be provided with by non-.
Figure 25 A represents a content (MPEG content) that is kept in the information recording carrier.This content is recorded in the increase of the GOP that is made up of I, P and B image.GOP 430 shown in Figure 25 A comprises I image 431 and the P image 432 that is set to be modified data, shown in Figure 25 B.And on the other hand, the GOP 440 shown in Figure 25 A comprises by non-and is modified the I image 441 that data are formed that shown in Figure 25 B, and I, the P and the B image that are included among the GOP all are set to the non-data that are modified.
Generate a table (special reproduction management information table) or an EP mapping of wherein writing down the position at first of this I image that does not comprise the GOP that is modified data, and it is recorded in the information recording carrier.For example the reproducer of high-speed retrieval reads the special reproduction management information table or EP shines upon to be used to carry out special reproduction, obtain not to be set to be modified the positional information at first of the I image of data, only select by this non-I image that data are formed that is modified, and it is submitted to high-speed retrieval, thereby carry out for example high-speed retrieval and need not to carry out calculating parameter, obtain correction chart and use and be registered in translation data in the correction chart and carry out data and replace of special reproduction.
And as shown in figure 26, all the I images within all GOP all can be set to the non-data that are modified.GOP 450 shown in Figure 26 A comprises the P image 452 that is set to the non-I image that is modified data 451 and is set to be modified data, shown in Figure 26 B.And the GOP 460 shown in Figure 26 A comprises by non-data I image of forming 461 and the P image 462 that is set to be modified data of being modified, shown in Figure 26 B.Like this, the I image that is included among all GOP all is set to the non-data that are modified.
Carry out this set and allow reproducer to select at least the I image separately and carry out for example high-speed retrieval of special reproduction, to carry out for example high-speed retrieval and need not to carry out calculating parameter, obtain correction chart and use and be registered in translation data in the correction chart and carry out data and replace of special reproduction.In this case, need not to obtain not to be set to be modified the positional information at first of the I image of data, therefore need not to read special reproduction management information table or EP mapping to obtain the positional information of certain I image.Yet, angle from picture breakdown, therefore with the I image setting is that non-being modified is undesirable, for example comprising that the identifier collection is modified data and identifier collection translation data and does not comprise and interrupting under the data conditions, is that non-being modified is effective especially with all I image setting.
In the configurations that reference Figure 24 and 25 describes, wherein record is not set to be modified the table (special reproduction management information table) of position of I image of data or EP mapping and becomes and be necessary.Carry out the description of the configuration of shining upon about these tables and EP now with reference to Figure 27.
Figure 27 represents wherein to write down two examples of special reproduction admin table of the position of the I image that is not set to be modified data.Figure 27 A is a record wherein
* the quantity that does not have the I image of data modification [MT: medium conversion], and
* the packet numbering that does not have the image of I at first of data modification (MT)
The table of information.Notice that SPN is the source packet numbering, and be the information of a packet numbering of expression.
Reproducer obtains described special reproduction management information table from information recording carrier, and acquisition does not comprise the position of the I image of data modification, thereby, carry out for example high-speed retrieval and need not translation data of special reproduction by the reproduction processes of carrying out only forming by those I images.
Figure 27 B is a record wherein
* the quantity that does not have the I image of data modification [MT: medium conversion],
* the packet numbering that does not have the image of I at first of data modification (MT), and
* the PTS that does not have the I image of data modification (MT)
The table of information.Notice that PTS is the timestamp (time of occurrence stamp) of expression corresponding to the recovery time information of a source grouping.
Reproducer obtains described special reproduction management information table from information recording carrier, and acquisition does not comprise the position of the I image of data modification, thereby, carry out for example high-speed retrieval and need not translation data of special reproduction by the reproduction processes of carrying out only forming by those I images.In the table shown in Figure 27 B, can from this table, obtain the timestamp of expression corresponding to the recovery time information of the I image packets that does not have data modification (MT), thereby help according to special reproduction speed, never only select certain I image in the I image of data modification (MT) and reproduce.
Special reproduction management information table shown in Figure 28 is represented the example of a table, wherein record
* the quantity that does not have the I image of data modification [MT: medium conversion], and
* corresponding to the I image that does not have data modification (MT) at first the grouping the EP mapping indication information
Information.
Be used for carrying out special reproduction for example the reproducer of high-speed retrieval from special reproduction management information table shown in Figure 28, acquisition is corresponding to the EP mapping indication information (EP shines upon ID) of grouping at first of the I image that does not have data modification (MT), then obtain an EP mapping, and from the EP mapping, obtain not have the position of the I image of data modification (MT) according to the EP mapping indication information.
Carry out description now with reference to Figure 29 and 30 about EP mapping.As shown in figure 29, EP mapping (EP_map) the 501st is included in the data in the clip information document (clip information).Carry out about shine upon the description that detects the I picture position according to EP now with reference to Figure 30.Figure 30 A represents a segment AV stream, and wherein each rectangle is represented the source grouping of one 192 bit.Each source grouping of wherein having stipulated the reproduction processes time is provided with a timestamp.
Figure 30 B represents the detailed configuration of source grouping (X1) number.A source grouping comprises a TP_extra title and a transmission grouping, and this transmission grouping comprises that various types of heading messages and I-PICH data etc. are as the MPEG2 solid data.
As mentioned above, the clip information shown in Figure 30 C comprises an EP mapping.EP mapping as shown in the figure comprises each data among [PTS_EP start], [SPN_EP start] and [I_end_position_offset].The meaning of each data is as follows:
PTS_EP_start: should be in a source grouped time stamps (time of occurrence stamp) that comprises the order title
SPN_EP_start: the address at first that comprises the source grouping of order title
I_end_position_offset: in the source grouping that comprises the order title with comprise skew between the source grouping of I image end
Figure 30 D represents these data relationships.
That is to say, shown in Figure 30 B, regulation is included in the configuration of the data in the grouping of source, obtain [PTS_EP start], each data in [SPN_EP start] and [I_end_position_offset] shown in Figure 30 C, according to these data, make the picture position energy within the grouping of source obtained.
Be used for carrying out special reproduction for example the reproducer of high-speed retrieval from special reproduction management information table shown in Figure 28, acquisition is corresponding to the EP mapping indication information (EP shines upon ID) of grouping at first of the I image that does not have data modification (MT), then obtain an EP mapping according to the EP mapping indication information, and the position that does not have the I image of data modification (MT) according to EP mapping acquisition, carry out reproducing, thereby high-speed retrieval that special reproduction for example only is made up of the I image that does not have data modification and the special reproduction that does not have data transaction can be performed.
Further, Figure 31 represents an EP mapping configuration, it is used for revising by EP mapping itself is used, and only mapping need not to use with reference to Figure 27 and the 28 special reproduction management information tables of describing according to EP, starts the high-speed retrieval that special reproduction for example only is made up of the I image that does not have data modification.In EP mapping shown in Figure 31, write down following data:
* the quantity of EP mapping,
* the packet numbering at first of I image (SPN: the source packet numbering),
* the PTS of I image (time of occurrence stamp), and
* there is the mark of data modification (MT) in expression.
In these data,
* the quantity of EP mapping,
* the packet numbering at first of I image (SPN: the source packet numbering), and
* the PTS of I image (time of occurrence stamp)
Be the data that have been included in up to now in the EP mapping, thereby be characterised in that
* there is the mark of data modification (MT) in expression
Be provided with extraly.
* there is the mark of data modification (MT) in expression
Be that the I image setting that is used for allowing to determining about whether being included in to the major general GOP of EP mapping appointment is the mark that is modified data.For example, the value representation of described mark
Mark value (0)=do not revise, and
Mark value (1)=have modification.
Be used to carry out special reproduction for example the reproducer of high-speed retrieval according to the mark of EP mapping shown in Figure 31, determine whether about the I image among the GOP that is included in EP mapping appointment be to be modified data, select wherein to be provided with the non-GOP that is modified the mark of data of expression, and there is not the position of the I image of data modification (MT) to reproduce to carry out according to EP mapping acquisition, thereby start the high-speed retrieval that special reproduction for example only is made up of the I image and need not data modification, and special reproduction can be performed and need not data transaction.
Like this, application is with reference to the special reproduction admin tables of Figure 27 and 28 descriptions or the EP mapping of describing with reference to Figure 31, allow messaging device carry out the content special reproduction for example high-speed retrieval for example be modified easily to select and to obtain view data as non-, promptly be not set to be modified the I image of data, carrying out the high-speed retrieval that special reproduction for example only is made up of the image that does not have data modification, and carry out special reproduction and need not data transaction.
Attention is recorded in the information recording carrier with content with reference to the special reproduction admin tables of Figure 27 and 28 descriptions or with reference to the EP mapping that Figure 31 describes.Figure 32 represents a kind of configuration that is used for the equipment of manufacturing information recording medium.Equipment disposition shown in Figure 32 is such configuration: wherein the equipment of describing to reference Fig. 3 increases a playback management information generation unit 521 that is used to carry out the processing that generates table that a positional information that makes the non-I of being modified image can be obtained or EP mapping, and other configuration is with almost identical with reference to the configuration of Fig. 3 description.
Playback management information generation unit 521 generates with reference to the special reproduction admin tables of Figure 27 and 28 descriptions or with reference to the EP that Figure 31 describes and shines upon.Data record cell 39 is carried out the described table that the positional information that makes the non-I of being modified image that is used for being generated by playback management information generation unit 521 at an information recording carrier record can be obtained or the processing of EP mapping.
Every kind of processing mode that attention is described according to reference Figure 24 to 26, being modified Data Position determining unit 33 for example uses, be used for only selecting some I treatment of picture, be used for not selecting as the I treatment of picture that is modified data etc., determine that a position that is modified data is provided with the position as being modified data.
According to the information that in reference Figure 27 and 28 special reproduction admin tables of describing or EP mapping, is provided with reference to Figure 31 description, be modified in a plurality of I images of data generating unit 37 from be included in the mpeg encoded data and select respectively as being modified the I image of data and, and only will be chosen as the I image that is modified data and submit to data modification and handle and be modified data with generation as the non-I image that is modified data.
In a plurality of I images in being included in the mpeg encoded data, be modified data generating unit 37 each predetermined period (N) is provided as the non-I image that is modified data, be used to generate the processing that is modified data with execution.Attention is used for each predetermined period is provided with the non-configuration example that is modified image about one, will be described in detail in [7, comprise generation and reproduction processes example 2 corresponding to the content that is modified data of special reproduction] described after a while.
Then, carry out about under the situation of carrying out the content playback processing at messaging device the description of reproduction order with reference to Figure 33 to 35.Especially, will this content playback of three types order be described:
Figure 33: the normal reproduction that is accompanied by data transaction is handled,
Figure 34: be accompanied by special (at a high speed) reproduction processes of data transaction, and
Figure 35:, be not accompanied by special (at a high speed) reproduction processes of data transaction by using above-mentioned special reproduction management information table or EP mapping.
At first, carry out description with reference to Figure 33 about the normal content reproduction order that is accompanied by data transaction.Handling process among Figure 33 is handled corresponding to the content playback of before describing with reference to Figure 22, processing in the piece 381 shown in the dotted border of execution in Figure 22, promptly be used to carry out the processing of content playback processing unit of the main frame of real-time processing, as the processing among the step S401 to S407 in the flow process shown in Figure 33, and the processing that is used for carrying out the safe VM 356 of the processing in the piece 383 shown in the dotted border of Figure 22 is equivalent to the processing among the step S410 of flow process shown in Figure 33.
At first, in step S401, the messaging device that is used for carrying out content playback select one will be by the content of from the content that is recorded in information recording carrier, reproducing, and read corresponding to clip information document with reproduced selected content.Describe with reference to Figure 29 as previous, EP mapping of clip information document storing, and the I picture position within record divides into groups as the source of an AV stream of composition that will reproduced content in this EP mapping, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information.
In step S402, I picture position within the messaging device that is used for carrying out content playback obtains to divide into groups as the source of an AV stream of composition that will reproduced content from the EP mapping that is included in the clip information document, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information.Then, in step S403, messaging device sends a calculation of parameter request to safety VM, and described parameter is its use translation data of having used correction chart to be carried out the data replacement handle necessary.Notice that current processing example is the processing example that a content playback corresponding to reference Figure 22 description is handled example, in the replacement content of it having been used correction chart, carry out the reduction of correction chart by the parameter of using continuously as shown in figure 22 as secret parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.) that provides from safety VM356, and from the correction chart of reduction, obtain translation data and identifier collection translation data.
Processing among the step S403 is to be used to ask safe VM to carry out the processing of described calculation of parameter, and safe VM comes calculating parameter according to the request in step S410, and it is offered the reproduction processes unit of the main frame that is used to carry out content playback continuously.About the described calculation of parameter in safety VM and processing is provided, concerning the reproduction processes unit, be necessary within the sufficiently long time concerning the content recovery time (promptly can carry out the time that data are replaced), to receive parameter.In other words, in flow process shown in Figure 33, the parameter that provides from safety VM need receive before the time period of time of implementation of the data conversion treatment the step S406.
In step S403 after safety VM sends the calculation of parameter order, the content playback processing unit of main frame with reproduced content (for example reads one from information recording carrier in step S404, the AV flow data), carry out the decryption processing of the content that reads and in step S405.This decryption processing is the decryption processing of before describing with reference to Figure 18 to 22.
After described decryption processing, in step S406, the content playback processing unit is submitted to data conversion treatment with the content of deciphering.In this data conversion treatment, describe with reference to Figure 22 as previous, the content playback processing unit (is for example in turn used reduction that the parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.) that provides from safety VM 356 carries out correction chart, carrying out XOR by application parameter calculates), from the correction chart that is reduced, obtain translation data and identifier collection translation data, and carry out content and replace processing.
Then, in step S407, the content playback processing unit is carried out decoding processing and content output.This decoding processing is that for example, mpeg decode is handled.The content playback processing unit is repeatedly carried out these processing (step S401 to S407) and is finished (end of title) or user up to the reproduction of content configuration data and import and suspend content playback (being among the step S411).In step S411, title finishes or the user imports under the situation of suspending content playback detecting, and described processing finishes.Above-mentioned is the normal content reproduction order that is accompanied by data transaction.
Then, carry out description with reference to Figure 34 about the execution sequence of special (at a high speed) reproduction processes of being accompanied by data transaction.Handling process among Figure 34 is also handled corresponding to the content playback of before describing with reference to Figure 22, carry out the processing in the piece 381 shown in the dotted border among Figure 22, promptly be used to carry out the processing of content playback processing unit of the main frame of real-time processing, as the processing among the step S501 to S507 in the flow process shown in Figure 34, and the processing that is used for carrying out the safe VM 356 of the processing in the piece 383 shown in Figure 22 dotted border is equivalent to the processing among the step S510 of flow process shown in Figure 34.
At first, in step S501, the messaging device that is used for carrying out content playback select one will be by the content of from the content that is recorded in information recording carrier, reproducing, read corresponding to EP mapping reproduced selected content, and in step S502, I picture position within the source grouping that from the EP mapping, obtains to flow as AV of composition with reproduced content, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information, and select to be applied to the image that special (at a high speed) reproduces.
Then, in step S503, messaging device sends a calculation of parameter request to safety VM, and described parameter is necessary to its data conversion treatment with reproduced image about being applied to high-speed retrieval of having used correction chart.Safe VM is according to the request calculating parameter among the step S510, and it is offered the reproduction processes unit of the main frame that is used to carry out content playback successively.About the described calculation of parameter in safety VM with processing is provided, for the reproduction processes unit, be necessary within the sufficiently long time concerning the content recovery time (in this example, within the sufficiently long time the recovery time of the high-speed retrieval that log-on data is replaced) receive parameter, and this need handle in than the shorter time of the previous processing of describing with reference to Figure 33.In other words, in flow process shown in Figure 34, the parameter that provides from safety VM need receive before the time of implementation of the data conversion treatment step S506 section, and according to high-speed retrieval speed, this has reduced should the allowed time.
In step S503 after safety VM sends the calculation of parameter order, in step S504, the content playback processing unit of main frame reads from information recording carrier corresponding to the enciphered data of forming the selected image (image of selecting in step S503) of reproduced content (for example AV flow data), and in step S505, carry out the decryption processing of the data that read.This decryption processing is the decryption processing of before describing with reference to Figure 18 to 22.
After described decryption processing, in step S506, the content playback processing unit is submitted to data conversion treatment with the content of deciphering.In this data conversion treatment, describe with reference to Figure 22 as previous, the content playback processing unit (is for example in turn used reduction that the parameter (P1, P2, P3 etc.) that provides from safety VM carries out correction chart, carrying out XOR by application parameter calculates), from the correction chart that is reduced, obtain translation data and identifier collection translation data, and carry out content and replace processing.
Then, in step S507, the content playback processing unit is carried out decoding processing and content output.This decoding processing is that for example, mpeg decode is handled.The content playback processing unit is repeatedly carried out these processing (step S501 to S507) and is finished (end of title) or user up to the reproduction of content configuration data and import and suspend content playback (being among the step S511).In step S511, title finishes or the user imports under the situation of suspending content playback detecting, and described processing finishes.Above-mentioned is special (at a high speed) reproduction order that is accompanied by the content of data transaction.
Like this, be accompanied by in execution under the situation that special (at a high speed) of the content of data transaction reproduce, calculating parameter, reduction have been used the correction chart of described parameter to it and have been registered in the replacement that is reduced the translation data in the correction chart and handled, need to carry out these processing so that it was in the recovery time, if and reproduction speed increases, these processing can't be caught up with the recovery time, therefore the situation that content playback pauses may take place.
In order to prevent this situation, as previous described with reference to Figure 24 to 31, take a kind of scheme, do not need wherein some I image etc. to be set to the normal content changed, be the non-data that are modified, in special reproduction management information table or EP mapping, register about these non-information that is modified image, and when carrying out reproduction processes, by using special reproduction management information table or EP mapping, carry out special (at a high speed) reproduction processes that is not accompanied by data transaction.
Now with reference to Figure 35, carry out carrying out the description of the order of special (at a high speed) reproduction processes that is not accompanied by data transaction about by using special reproduction management information table or EP mapping.Handling process among Figure 35 is also handled corresponding to the content playback of before describing with reference to Figure 22, carry out the processing in the piece 381 shown in the dotted border among Figure 22, promptly be used to carry out the processing of content playback processing unit of the main frame of real-time processing, as the processing among the step S601 to S605 of flow process shown in Figure 35.This processing example is special (at a high speed) reproduction processes that is not accompanied by data transaction, and therefore the calculation of parameter of being undertaken by safety VM 356 becomes and there is no need.
At first, in step S601, the messaging device that is used for carrying out content playback is selected one with reproduced content from the content that is recorded in information recording carrier, and reads corresponding to the clip information document with reproduced selected content.Then, in step S602, shine upon according to the EP within the clip information document, or before with reference to Figure 27 and the 28 special reproduction management information tables of describing, messaging device obtains the information about the I image that does not have data modification, the position that does not promptly have the I image of data modification, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information, and only select the image to be applied to the image that special (at a high speed) reproduces from non-being modified.
In step S603, messaging device reads from information recording carrier corresponding to reproduced content (for example forming, the enciphered data of the selected image AV flow data) (selected image in step S602), and the decryption processing of the data that execution is read in step S604.This decryption processing is the decryption processing of before describing with reference to Figure 18 to 22.
Then, after this decryption processing, messaging device is carried out decoding processing and content output in step S605.Described decoding processing is that for example mpeg decode is handled.Messaging device is repeatedly carried out these processing (step S601 to S605) and is finished (end of title) or user up to the reproduction of content configuration data and import and suspend content playback (being among the step S611).In step S611, title finishes or the user imports under the situation of suspending content playback detecting, and described processing finishes.Above-mentioned is special (at a high speed) reproduction order that is not accompanied by the content of data transaction.
Like this, do not need by using special reproduction management information table or EP mapping, carrying out calculating parameter, reduction has used the correction chart of described parameter to it and has been registered in the processing that the translation data that is reduced in the correction chart is replaced processing, to carry out special (at a high speed) reproduction processes that is not accompanied by data transaction, even and reproduce the speed increase, also can realize not having the content playback of pause.
7, comprise generation and reproduction processes example 2 corresponding to the content that is modified data of special reproduction
Then, as the generation and the reproduction processes example 2 that comprise corresponding to the content that is modified data of special reproduction, to carry out description about a configuration example, the image setting that certain interval of predesignating (N) wherein will be arranged is the non-data that are modified, this can be selected the non-image that is modified effectively, thereby carries out special (at a high speed) reproduction processes that is not accompanied by data transaction.That is to say, as previous described with reference to Fig. 6 to 8, make the correction table block fuzzy so that be difficult for decrypted, and in high-speed retrieval for example among the 2x, even equipment has the CPU of relatively low ability, also can realize the deciphering that it is fuzzy, but in unusual high-speed retrieval for example in the 100x etc., its fuzzy deciphering is too slow sometimes for reproducing speed.For this reason, as mentioned below, this processing example enables not to be accompanied by special (at a high speed) reproduction processes of data transaction and need not to use above-mentioned special reproduction management information table.
Configuration is used to carry out the messaging device of content playback, so that when the playback program of main frame is carried out initialization process in increasing corresponding to the title of medium (information recording carrier) or content, the interval information that obtains to be set to the non-I image that is modified data is as cycle information (N).As an alternative, can carry out a kind of scheme, wherein in the database document (for example, the clip information document) of an information recording carrier, write down the value of cycle information (N), and can before reproducing, obtain N.Adopt this set to allow to be used to carry out the reproduction processes unit of content playback according to cycle information (N), acquisition is set to the non-interval that is modified the I image of data, and by selecting to carry out reproduction processes corresponding to the I image of this interval (N), this makes special (at a high speed) that do not need data transaction reproduce and can be performed.
Attention must be determined a rule so that do not stand the I image of data transaction from accurate in advance location the value that is set to the interval (N) between the non-I image that is modified data when realizing this processings example.For example, be provided with one such as following rule.
The I image at first of content is the non-data that are modified.
With the N piece is the cycle, is the non-data that are modified with the I image setting.
Be recorded in the EP mapping indicating wherein the I image of GOP to be set to the non-information that is modified the I image of data.
Suppose that according to a pre-defined rule, the I image of part GOP is set to the non-data that are modified, and will use an EP_MAP who wherein indicates the non-information that is modified data not to be recorded to carry out special reproduction.
Attention can be carried out a kind of scheme, wherein the different value setting of each content is set to the non-interval (N) that is modified the I image of data, perhaps can carry out a kind of scheme, wherein come equally to determine (N) at interval with a standard common concerning all the elements.For example,
N=10
Like this, if determined interval to the identical non-I of the being modified image of all the elements, in the special reproduction of all the elements in being kept at information recording carrier, reproducer can carry out selecting to handle the special reproduction that does not need data transaction by using interval N=10 to carry out the I image.
Reproducer that content playback handles is known is set to the non-interval (N) that is modified the I image of data if be used to carry out, reproducer can obtain the position (SPN) and the timestamp (PTS) of the non-I of being modified image easily according to the EP mapping, and the special reproduction that can only collect these I images.Attention can be not only with 10 serve as at interval and also with 20,30 select up to various intervals such as 100 will be in special reproduction selecteed I image, thereby handle various reproduction speed.
Carry out being provided with the description of an example and a reproduction processes example now with reference to Figure 36 and follow-up accompanying drawing about a special content.Figure 36 A represents a content that is submitted to mpeg encoded, and is a content that is recorded in the record in the information recording carrier.A piece is corresponding to a GOP.
As mentioned above, each GOP comprises I image, B image and P image, and by for example wherein each predetermined space is selected the reproduction of I image from GOP, can carry out for example high-speed retrieval of special reproduction.In the example shown in Figure 36 A, be included in I image among GOP 0,5,10 etc. or all images that is included among these each GOP and be set to the non-data that are modified.About the example shown in Figure 36 A, be set to the non-interval (n) that is modified the I image of data, promptly cycle information N is
N=5。
In the EP mapping, as mentioned above, with regard to regard to the information that is included in the I image among each GOP, record
* the packet numbering at first of I image (SPN: the source packet numbering), and
* the PTS of I image (time of occurrence stamp)
These information, and be used to carry out the messaging device of content special reproduction according to cycle (N), obtain the I image information of registration in the EP mapping with predetermined interval, and by selecting the I image to carry out reproduction, thereby only select to be set to the non-I image that is modified data, and start and reproduce and need not to carry out data transaction.
Figure 36 B represents the register information of EP mapping.Figure 36 B is illustrated in the correlation between table numbering (I), I image packet numbering (SPN) at first and the PTS of I image (time of occurrence stamp) within the EP mapping.These information are stored in the EP mapping.About this example, the table numbering (I) within the EP mapping is consistent with the GOP numbering.Example of wherein in the EP mapping, preserving the I image information of all GOP of this example expression.The I image information of noting all GOP is not always to be kept in the EP mapping.With reference to Figure 37 this example is described after a while.
In the example shown in Figure 36 B, the I image information of all GOP all is stored in the EP mapping, and the table numbering [I] within the EP mapping is consistent with the GOP numbering, and this is equivalent to the GOP numbering within content shown in (a).In each GOP, preserve an I image, so the GOP numbering is equivalent among the described content sequence number that I image at first begins.
That is to say that the table numbering I0 of registration in the EP mapping, 5 and 10 right and wrongs are modified the image-related information of I, and especially, record
* the packet numbering at first of I image (SPN: the source packet numbering), and
* the PTS of I image (time of occurrence stamp)
These information, and be used to carry out the interval of the messaging device of content special reproduction with cycle (N=5), the I image information of acquisition registration in the EP mapping, promptly to per five clauses and subclauses (5 GOP) selection information of EP mapping table, thereby make the selected and reproduction of the non-I of being modified image energy, and special reproduction (for example only being set to the non-high-speed retrieval that is modified the I image of data) can be carried out.
That is to say,, wherein reproduce the medium with the non-I of the being modified image of all period interval records, can realize special reproduction and need not in the EP mapping, to provide mark etc. from one if use the EP mapping of preparing as special reproduction etc.And, if for example the demonstration of a GOP was set to 0.5 second at interval, per five GOP is reproduced to make each 2.5 seconds I picture image can be shown successively, thereby realize high-speed retrieval.And, not only obtain under the situation of high-speed retrieval of all the non-I of being modified images at the wherein reproducer of this example, and under the situation that the non-I of being modified image existed with cycle of N=5, select and show with the cycle of N=10 if suppose reproduced image, the display image of per 10 GOP made to be shown, thereby carry out high-speed retrieval at interval according to the demonstration of an image further each 10 seconds image.
Then, carrying out with reference to Figure 37 ought be less than preservation in the EP mapping corresponding to the description of the example under the situation of the I image information of all GOP about one.As mentioned above, the I image information of all GOP always is not kept in the EP mapping.For example, Figure 37 represents a register information example of this EP mapping.
Figure 37 A is the schematic diagram that is illustrated in the correlation between the table numbering of GOP in the recorded content of information recording carrier and registration in the EP mapping.Registration GOP 0 at first in the EP mapping, and its register information is kept in the table numbering [I=0] of EP mapping.Yet next GOP 1 does not have register information in the EP mapping.The next again GOP 2 of registration in the EP mapping, and its register information is kept in the table numbering [I=1] of EP mapping.Like this, in this example, the EP mapping is configured to wherein be recorded among the GOP of component content, about the register information every a GOP.
In the content example of the record in Figure 37 A, GOP 0 (EP mapping 0) and GOP10 (EP mapping 5) are that wherein I image (or whole GOP) is set to the non-GOP that is modified data.
Figure 37 B represents the register information of EP mapping.Under from the register information of described EP mapping, selecting the non-situation that is modified image, as the described situation of reference Figure 36, obtain cycle information (N), and according to cycle selection information from the EP mapping of N=5.That is to say that option table numbering 0,5 etc. to be obtaining the I image information, and reproduce.Dispose described example, wherein in actual content (content shown in Figure 37 A), per 10 GOP are selected the non-I image that is modified.That is to say that mapping is carried out the messaging device acquisition of content playback and is modified image-related cycle information corresponding to the non-of registration form numbering that EP shines upon according to EP, and carries out reproduction.
Select the information of EP mapping table that the selection of the non-I of being modified image and reproduction can be performed to per 5 clauses and subclauses (5 GOP), thereby carry out special reproduction, for example only be set to the non-high-speed retrieval that is modified the I image of data.
Describe about by wherein being provided with the content of the non-I of being modified image now with reference to Figure 38, carry out for example processing example of the messaging device of high-speed retrieval of special reproduction with reference to the non-I of the being modified image information of EP mapping acquisition with the stable cycle from one.Be used to carry out special reproduction for example the messaging device of high-speed retrieval at first obtain the EP mapping shown in Figure 38 A.As previous described with reference to Figure 29 etc., EP mapping (EP_map) is the data that are included in the clip information document (clip information), and is used for carrying out the messaging device of reproduction processes from obtaining the EP mapping corresponding to a clip information document with reproduced AV data flow.
Shown in Figure 38 A, the EP mapping comprises following information:
* the quantity of the table in EP mapping,
* the packet numbering at first of I image (SPN: the source packet numbering), and
* the PTS of I image (time of occurrence stamp).
The quantity of EP mapping table is the quantity with reference to the table numbering [I] of the EP mapping of Figure 36 and 37 descriptions, and is equal to or less than the numbering of GOP numbering.
This schematic diagram register information of the EP mapping of presentation graphs 38a especially is in the data shown in Figure 38 B, and it is illustrated in the correlation between the PTS (time of occurrence stamp) of the packet numbering at first (SPN) of table numbering (I) within the EP mapping, I image and I image.Suppose that among these data image-related information is table numbering (I)=0,5,10 etc. with being set to the non-I that is modified data.
Be used to carry out special reproduction for example the reproducer of high-speed retrieval use one of following preference pattern, for example whether from safety VM, obtain, whether obtain or whether use predetermined fixed value in the contents attribute information from be recorded in information recording carrier, obtain cycle information (N=5), according to cycle (N=5) option table numbering (I)=0,5 that obtains, 10 etc. I image information, create a virtual EP mapping of forming by for example selected I image information shown in Figure 38 C, and, carry out the reproduction processes of only forming by selected I image according to this EP mapping.According to described processing, can carry out reproduction processes and need not to carry out data transaction.
Figure 39 represent one all be registered in I image information in the EP mapping all be with corresponding to the example under the situation of the image-related information of the non-I that is modified data.EP mapping in Figure 39 A as Figure 38 A, comprises following information:
* the quantity of EP mapping table,
* the packet numbering at first of I image (SPN: the source packet numbering), and
* the PTS of I image (time of occurrence stamp).
This register information that illustrates the EP mapping of presentation graphs 39A especially is in the data shown in Figure 39 B, and it is illustrated in the correlation between the PTS (time of occurrence stamp) of the packet numbering at first (SPN) of table numbering (I) within the EP mapping, I image and I image.Suppose that among these data image-related information is all table numbering (I)=0,1,2 or the like with being set to the non-I that is modified data.
Be used to carry out special reproduction for example the reproducer of high-speed retrieval use one of following preference pattern, for example whether from safety VM, obtain, whether obtain or whether use predetermined fixed value in the contents attribute information from be recorded in information recording carrier, obtain cycle information (N=1), according to cycle (N=1) option table numbering (I)=0,1 that obtains, 2 etc. I image information, create a virtual EP mapping of forming by for example selected I image information shown in Figure 39 C, and, carry out the reproduction processes of only forming by selected I image according to this EP mapping.According to described processing, can carry out reproduction processes and need not to carry out data transaction.
Notice that in this example, the cycle is N=1, therefore can reproduce and need not to create a virtual EP who forms by the selected I image information shown in Figure 39 C and shine upon according to the original EP map information shown in Figure 39 B.Even in this case, can carry out special reproduction and need not data transaction, and need not to create a virtual EP mapping.Further, from the angle of picture breakdown, be that what be modified is desirable, but, only selecting the I image and showing in order in the equipment of I image that the processing capacity burden increases from the angle of high-speed retrieval with the I image setting.Like this, by processings that the I image that is not registered to EP mapping is made amendment, rather than, can realize picture breakdown and special reproduction simultaneously to being registered in the processing of making amendment of the I image of EP in shining upon.
Then, with reference to the non-view data that is modified about by application each predetermined period (N) being provided with shown in Figure 40 to 43, the flow process of carrying out the processing sequence of special (at a high speed) reproduction processes that is not accompanied by data transaction is described.Note as mentioned above, if special (at a high speed) reproduction processes is the high-speed retrieval that the relative low speed (for example 2x) of fuzzy allowance of deciphering is arranged, then need not to select the non-I of being modified image (for example shown in the following flow process), and can control so that even in the scope of processing time control, select to be modified the I image.
Handling process shown in Figure 40 is that a reproduction processes unit at the main frame of the messaging device that is used for carrying out content playback (reproduction processes is used (program)) is from safety VM, when in increasing, carrying out initialization process, obtain to be equivalent to be set to the processing example under the situation of cycle information (N) at interval of the non-I image that is modified data corresponding to the title of medium (information recording carrier) or content.At first, in step S701, the reproduction processes unit of main frame (reproduction processes use (program)) obtains to be equivalent to be set to the cycle information (N) at the interval of the non-I image that is modified data from safety VM.Step S701a represents the processing of safe VM, and wherein safe VM obtains cycle information (N) from the security information that is provided with corresponding to the recorded content of information recording carrier, and provides it to reproduction processes unit (reproduction processes is used (program)).
In step S702, the reproduction processes equipment that has obtained cycle information (N) is according to the mapping of the EP within the clip information document, acquisition is about the information of the I image that do not have data modification, the position that does not promptly have the I image of data modification, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information, and only select the image to be applied to the image that special (at a high speed) reproduces from non-being modified.
Then, in step S703, reproduction processes equipment reads from information recording carrier corresponding to the enciphered data of forming the selected image (image of selecting in step S702) of reproduced content (for example AV flow data), and in step S704, carries out the decryption processing of the data that read.This decryption processing is the decryption processing of before describing with reference to Figure 18 to 22.
After this decryption processing, reproduction processes equipment is carried out decoding processing and content output in step S705.Described decoding processing is that for example mpeg decode is handled.Reproduction processes equipment is repeatedly carried out these processing (step S701 to S705) and is finished (end of title) or user up to the reproduction of content configuration data and import and suspend content playback (being among the step S711).In step S711, title finishes or the user imports under the situation of suspending content playback detecting, and described processing finishes.Above-mentioned is special (at a high speed) reproduction order that is not accompanied by the content of data transaction.
Like this, can carry out special (at a high speed) reproduction processes that is not accompanied by data transaction, and need not to use described special reproduction management information table corresponding to being set to the non-cycle information that is modified the I image information of data by using.
Handling process shown in Figure 41 is illustrated in the system and is set to the non-interval that is modified the I image of data with fixed value setting, and not to each content but with the processing sequence under the situation that stable period, (N) made amendment.
At first, in step S721, the reproduction processes unit of main frame (reproduction processes is used (program)) acquisition is equivalent to the cycle information (N) of the system that the is set to fixed value of I image spacing.Can use various types of technology, for example obtain as the fixed value of using the set point that is provided with in (program) in reproduction processes, obtain to be recorded in the fixed value that is provided with in fixed value information in the information recording carrier, the memory of acquisition etc., obtain this cycle information at messaging device.S721a represents and can handle cycle information (N) data that obtain by these.
In step S722, shine upon according to the EP within the clip information document, the reproduction processes equipment that has obtained cycle information (N) obtains the information about the I image that does not have data modification, the position that does not promptly have the I image of data modification, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information, and only select the image to be applied to the image that special (at a high speed) reproduces from non-being modified.Processing in following step S723 to S731 is with before identical with reference to the processing of Figure 40 description, therefore with the descriptions thereof are omitted.
Handling process shown in Figure 42 is represented an example, and it is variable wherein will to be set to being set to each content of the non-I image that is modified data.At first, in step S741, the reproduction processes unit of main frame (reproduction processes use (program)) obtains to be equivalent to be set to the cycle information (N) at the interval of the non-I image that is modified data in the registration form of EP mapping from safety VM.
This cycle information is equivalent to the cycle information of the registration form of EP mapping.For example, during formerly the EP that describes with reference to Figure 38 shone upon, cycle information became (N=5), and in the EP mapping with reference to Figure 39 description formerly, cycle information becomes (N=1).Step S741a represents the processing of safe VM, wherein safe VM obtains cycle information (N) from the security information that is provided with corresponding to the recorded content of information recording carrier, it is equivalent to the non-interval information that is modified image information within the I image information in being recorded in the registration form of EP mapping, and provides it to reproduction processes unit (reproduction processes is used (program)).
In step S742, shine upon according to the EP within the clip information document, the reproduction processes equipment that has obtained cycle information (N) obtains about the GOP that does not have data modification or the information of I image, promptly there are not the GOP information of data modification or the position of I image, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information, and only select the image to be applied to the image that special (at a high speed) reproduces from non-being modified.Processing in following step S743 to S751 is with before identical with reference to the processing of Figure 40 description, therefore with the descriptions thereof are omitted.
Handling process shown in Figure 43 is illustrated in the system and is set to the non-interval that is modified the I image of data with fixed value setting, and not to each content but with the processing sequence under the situation that stable period, (N) made amendment.
At first, in step S761, the reproduction processes unit of main frame (reproduction processes use (program)) obtains to be set to the cycle information (N) of fixed value for system, promptly be equivalent to be set in the registration form of EP mapping the cycle information (N) at the interval of the non-I image that is modified data.
In order to obtain this cycle information (N), can use various types of technology, for example obtain as the fixed value of using the set point that is provided with in (program) in reproduction processes, acquisition is recorded in the fixed value information in the information recording carrier, the fixed value that acquisition is provided with in the memory of messaging device etc.S761a represents and can handle the cycle information (N) that obtains by these.
This cycle information is equivalent to the cycle information of the registration form of EP mapping.For example, during formerly the EP that describes with reference to Figure 38 shone upon, cycle information became (N=5), and in the EP mapping with reference to Figure 39 description formerly, cycle information becomes (N=1).In step S762, shine upon according to the EP within the clip information document, the reproduction processes equipment that has obtained cycle information (N) obtains about the GOP that does not have data modification or the information of I image, promptly there are not the GOP information of data modification or the position of I image, and as [SPN] and [PTS] of recovery time information, and only select the image to be applied to the image that special (at a high speed) reproduces from non-being modified.Processing in following step S763 to S771 is with before identical with reference to the processing of Figure 40 description, therefore with the descriptions thereof are omitted.
Figure 44 represents that an explanation is used to obtain with reference to Figure 27 and the 28 special reproduction management information tables of describing, the perhaps EP mapping of describing with reference to Figure 31, the perhaps cycle information of describing with reference to Figure 36 to 43 (N), and execution special reproduction is the block diagram of the function of the messaging device of high-speed retrieval (reproducer) for example.
The non-I of being modified an image selected cell 721 is carried out from selecting as the non-I treatment of picture that is modified data the reproduced content.As according to the processing of shining upon 702 (EP mappings for example shown in Figure 31) or cycle information (N) 703, carry out this processing corresponding to special reproduction management information table 701 (for example table shown in Figure 27 and 28) or EP with reproduced content.Notice that these information obtain by directly reading or reading via safety VM from information recording carrier.
The non-I image selected cell 721 that is modified is carried out I treatment of picture of each predetermined period selection, selects the I image that is modified data as non-then.Especially, the non-I of being modified image selected cell 721 is carried out the cycle information that is used to obtain to be equivalent to the registration form of being shone upon as EP by the cycle information at the non-interval that is modified GOP that data form or I image, and, from the EP mapping, obtain to be set to the non-information processing that is modified the I image of data according to this cycle information.And the non-I of being modified image selected cell 721 is carried out and is used for selecting as the non-I treatment of picture that is modified data according to the unmodifiable fixed cycle information of each content or corresponding to the cycle information that is provided with according to content of a content.
A non-decoding processing that is modified 722 execution of picture decoding unit by the I image of the non-I of being modified image selected cell 721 selections, and the I image that content output device 723 is exported as decoded result.According to this processing method, can realize for example high-speed retrieval and need not to stand data transaction of special reproduction.
8, the configuration of messaging device
Then, carry out being used to carry out the description of application with reference to Figure 45 as the hardware configuration example of the messaging device of main frame about one.A messaging device 800 has a CPU809, it comprises OS according to all kinds of programs, content playback and records application program, mutual authentication processing, be accompanied by for example above-mentioned data conversion treatment of the various processing of content playback or the like and carry out data processing, as program, the ROM808 of the memory block of parameter etc., memory 810, and the I/O I/F802 that is used for the I/O digital signal, one has an A/D who is used for the I/O analog signal, the I/O I/F804 of D/A converter 805, the MPEG codec 803 that the Code And Decode that is used to carry out mpeg data is handled, be used to carry out the TS-PS processing unit 806 that TS (transport stream)-PS (program flow) handles, be used to carry out for example checking mutually of all kinds of encryptions, the cipher processing apparatus 807 of the decryption processing of encrypted content etc., the recording medium 812 of hard disk for example, and the go forward side by side driver 811 of I/O of line data recoding/reproduction signal of activation record medium 812, wherein each square all is connected to a bus 801.
With messaging device (main frame) 800 by a connecting bus for example atapi bus link to each other with driver.Via digital signal I/O I/F802 I/O correction chart, content etc.By cipher processing apparatus 807 application examples such as aes algorithm etc., carry out encryption and decryption processing.
The program that attention will be used to carry out content playback or recording processing for example is kept within the ROM808, and when executive program as required, uses storage and the service area of memory 810 as a parameter and data.
ROM808 or recording medium 812 preserved for example PKI, a private key that is used for a main frame, a public key certificate that is used for this main frame of an administrative center, and further, and the driver CRL of tabulation etc. is reorientated in conduct.
In reproduction of content or when outwards exporting, use a data conversion treatment program that from information recording carrier, obtains, carry out processing according to the various processing sequences of before in handling example, describing, for example the content of enabling decryption of encrypted, reduction correction chart, write translation data or the like according to the data that are kept in the correction chart.
Described the present invention in detail up to now with reference to specific embodiments.Yet the people who is familiar with this technology can make amendment and replaces and need not to deviate from essence of the present invention described embodiment, and this is self-explantory.That is to say that the present invention is open with typical form, and should not explain on being limited property ground.The judgement of essence of the present invention should partly be carried out with reference to claim.
Notice that a series of processing of description can be carried out by hardware, software or both combinations in this manual.Using software to carry out under the situation about handling, the program of recording processing order can be installed in the memory within the computer that embeds specialized hardware and carry out, and perhaps this program can be installed in the all-purpose computer that can carry out all kinds of processing.
For example, this program can be recorded in the hard disk or ROM (read-only memory) as recording medium in advance.Perhaps, this program can temporarily or for good and all be preserved (record) in removable medium for example in floppy disk, CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory), MO (magneto-optic) dish, DVD (digital multi disk), disk, the semiconductor memory etc.This removable recording medium can be used as so-called software kit and provides.
Attention except from above-described removable recording medium for example to the computer installation procedure, program also can wirelessly be transferred to computer from download address, perhaps use cable via network for example LAN (local area network (LAN)) or Internet transmission to computer, simultaneously a computer receives so program of transmission, and with its recording medium that is installed in an embedding for example in the hard disk etc.
And all kinds of processing of Miao Shuing are not limited to carry out with described time sequencing in this manual, and according to the disposal ability of carrying out the equipment of handling, can walk abreast or execution independently.Notice that the system be used for this specification refers to the logic assembling scheme of a plurality of equipment, be in scheme in the same shell and be not limited to all component equipment.