CN101083684A - Communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach and apparatus - Google Patents
Communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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Abstract
The method includes following steps: describing configuration data in communication equipment based on uniform describing format; down loading configuration data based on uniform describing format in the communication equipment; parsing and displaying the down loaded configuration data to outside to carry out editing; up loading external edited configuration data to target communication equipment (TCE); controlling TCE to load received configuration data. Carrying out data configuration for communication equipment precisely, in high efficiency, in extendible, and in off line, the invention avoids lengthy a manual configuration mode easy to make a mistake, and raises accuracy for configuring data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the configuration management of communication equipment, relate in particular to a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach and device thereof.
Background technology
At present, it is the important means of the normal orderly function of maintain communications equipment that equipment is managed for configuration, and it carries out data configuration by initialization apparatus and to equipment, so that equipment provides normal business service or make equipment performance reach optimum.
For most of network maintenance staffs, equipment is carried out data configuration and revises configuration being still a manual process, this process is being safeguarded under the situation of small number of devices and can barely be competent at, but for the configuration operation of the configuration operation of general character in a plurality of or whole communication network or big data quantity (as office data making, metering data is adjusted, the batch service load/unload, the batch subscription and unsubscription, open operations such as card in batches), if still every equipment is configured operation respectively by the network maintenance staff, perhaps by using configuration order configuration-related data (after changing as number shed repair one by one, number section for each variation, need to carry out one by one and revise order), will cause the maintenance task amount bigger, the problem that efficient is lower just needs employing that the mode that communication equipment carries out batch configuration is solved in this case.
The feature of batch configuration data should comprise one of following situation at least:
(1) equipment is carried out a plurality of configuration item purpose configurations simultaneously.
(2) a plurality of equipment are carried out one or more configuration item purpose configuration simultaneously.
In the prior art, the mode that communication equipment is carried out batch configuration management mainly contains two kinds:
A kind of man-machine interaction graphic user interface (GUI that is based on, Graphical User Interface) comes to provide visual batch data processing capacity for the network maintenance staff, some configuration item sort merges that function is relevant on can be each kind equipment on this user interface are to together, and network maintenance staff's order on the interface is carried out each configuration order can finish batch data configuration to equipment.
But the present inventor finds in research process, when using this batch data configuration mode to carry out the batch configuration data, if need write the user interface that application program obtains upgrading again according to the demand information after changing when configuration needs changes, this will limit the application flexibility of this kind configuration mode, i.e. the poor expandability of configuration feature.
Simultaneously, this batch data configuration mode is meant a plurality of configuration item purpose batch configuration of an equipment being finished simultaneously relevant relation, rather than simultaneously a plurality of equipment is carried out batch configuration.When facing when large number quipments carried out data configuration (for example in the links such as beginning, upgrading and cutover in communication system, port such as router, access server all needs to be configured), the user can only carry out the step that repeats to each equipment on the interface, complex steps not only, inefficiency, and the manually input of many parameters, the accuracy of data is not high.
Another kind is based on a kind of configuration data derivation instrument and derives the default data of equipment in text for the network maintenance staff, the network maintenance staff is loaded on the equipment with import tool after revising related data in the text by hand again, generally is in internal memory, database or the configuration file of the equipment of being loaded into.
But the present inventor finds in research process, when using this batch data configuration mode to carry out the batch configuration data, owing to will directly revise configuration file, not data correctness verification timely, the user must be familiar with the form and the context relation of configuration file and could correctly revise.For the strong place of some data relevances, inconsistently will cause whole network obstructed if dispose, and in the network in case inconsistent phenomenon occurs, must all rely on manual having checked.Further, the network maintenance staff must onlinely could be loaded into configuration file on the equipment, and in case the loading failure must manual repeat this process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the embodiment of the invention will solve is to provide a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach and device, so that accurately and efficiently communication equipment is carried out the batch configuration management.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach, comprises step: based on unified descriptor format each configuration data in communication equipment is described; Download the configuration data of describing based on unified descriptor format in the described communication equipment; The loading of configuration data parsing is shown to the external world edits; Configuration data after the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device; Controlling described target communication device loads the configuration data that receives.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration management device, comprises the configuration data description unit, is used for based on unified descriptor format each configuration data in communication equipment being described; The configuration data download unit is used for downloading the configuration data that described communication equipment is described based on unified descriptor format; The configuration data resolution unit is used for that the loading of configuration data parsing is shown to the external world and edits; The configuration data uploading unit, the configuration data after being used for the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device; The data load control unit is used to control described target communication device the configuration data that receives is loaded.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach, comprises step: the configuration data in the download communication equipment; Based on unified descriptor format loading of configuration data is described; To be shown to the external world based on the configuration data parsing that unified descriptor format is described edits; Configuration data after the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device; Controlling described target communication device loads the configuration data that receives.
The embodiment of the invention is also corresponding provides a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration management device, comprises the configuration data download unit, is used for the configuration data of download communication equipment; The configuration data description unit is used for based on unified descriptor format loading of configuration data being described; The configuration data resolution unit, the configuration data parsing that is used for describing based on unified descriptor format is shown to the external world and edits; The configuration data uploading unit, the configuration data after being used for the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device; The data load control unit is used to control described target communication device the configuration data that receives is loaded.
The communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach that the embodiment of the invention proposes downloads to local the modification with the configuration data on the communication equipment, and batch configuration is gone on target communication device then.Avoid tediously long and error-prone manual configuration work, improved the accuracy of data configuration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a communication apparatus batch configuration management flow chart;
Fig. 2 is a configuration data description document content block diagram;
Fig. 3 is an Interface Microstructure description document content block diagram;
Fig. 4 is a control law description document content block diagram;
Fig. 5 is a deploy content description document content block diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of resolution interface left side tree structure;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of resolution interface right side list structure;
Fig. 8 is the interface schematic diagram when increasing configuration data newly;
Fig. 9 is the interface schematic diagram of check results inventory;
Figure 10 is the interface schematic diagram of target device configuration;
The flow chart that Figure 11 uploads for configuration data;
Figure 12 carries out the flow chart of batch configuration management for the equipment to the same type different editions;
Figure 13 is the flow chart of configuration data of device upgrading;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the communication apparatus batch configuration management device of embodiment of the invention proposition;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the another kind of communication apparatus batch configuration management device of embodiment of the invention proposition.
Embodiment
First kind of technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposes is: based on unified descriptor format each configuration data in communication equipment is described; Download in the described communication equipment configuration data of describing based on unified descriptor format, and loading of configuration data resolved be shown to the external world and edit; Configuration data after the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device, and the controlled target communication equipment loads the configuration data that receives.
A kind of more excellent performance is with Extensible Markup Language (XML, Extensible MarkerLanguage) configuration data is described, generate the configuration data description document, resolve downloading to local configuration project description document with the XML description, obtain general visual configuration interface, the network maintenance staff edits configuration operation under the prerequisite that prompting improved and verifying function are arranged on this configuration interface, select one or more target devices then, the mode that this locality is disposed the The data breakpoint transmission of finishing uploads on the target device, after carrying out preliminary treatment according to the actual motion environment of equipment, the configuration data actual loaded to communication equipment, is carried out the automatic batch configuration thereby finish to a plurality of equipment.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
Consult shown in Figure 1ly, the flow process of communication apparatus batch configuration management is as follows:
Step 101: describe each configuration data in communication equipment based on unified descriptor format, promptly adopt general data description method to describe configuration data, generate the configuration data description document.
In communication equipment, configuration data is usually with common text, memory table or database, the storage of management information bank forms such as (MIB, Management Information Base).But form of tubes is not how, roughly all can be divided into the configuration data content part with to the description part of data, usually the latter is called data dictionary.In the data content part, deposit according to the form of two-dimentional relation table usually; In the data dictionary part, the data type, span constraint, service logic of deposit position, the field of each configuration project corresponding data etc. have been described.If equipment needs certain bar record in running, then can find corresponding data content according to the description of data dictionary.
Be convenient to the generic configuration data description file editing, check, handle in order to generate, can adapt to simultaneously the equipment that the configuration project changes comparatively frequent and frequent needs upgrading, consider the flexibility and the autgmentability of configuration data description document, the embodiment of the invention adopts the XML file to describe.
Because can---device type---device version---configuration item purpose disposes in proper order according to product in communication system, the all available two-dimentional relation of each configuration item destination data is represented, and can describe from a plurality of angles such as range constraint, data type, service logic, interface display for each field of configuration item purpose, therefore, come out just can intactly describe out configuration sequence, configuration data and to the constraint specification of configuration data the configuration data on the equipment.The present invention has adopted three XML files to describe configuration data.
Consult shown in Figure 2ly, configuration data description document 200 comprises three parts: first is an Interface Microstructure description document 201; Second portion is a control law description document 202; Third part is a data content description document 203.Below this three part is described in detail respectively:
Interface Microstructure description document 201 mainly is that the configuration project of communication equipment is organized the description of showing on the interface, specifically comprises configuration item purpose displaying order and hierarchical relationship.The corresponding Interface Microstructure description document of each product.As shown in Figure 3, Interface Microstructure description document 201 is divided into level Four, and the content in each grade is deposited description successively according to the order that shows on the interface.The first order is a product information 301, comprises information such as product mark ID, name of product; The second level is device type information 302, comprises information such as device type ID, device type title; The third level is a device version information 303, comprises revision ID, version name etc.; The fourth stage is a configuration project information 304, comprises information such as whether showing on configuration item id, configuration project name, the interface.Especially, for the virtual configuration project that is on the catalogue, it down can nested concrete configuration project.Describe by this level Four, can all describe out the tissue order and the hierarchical relationship of all configuration projects under the product on the interface; Especially, can directly hang the common configuration project of relevant device type below partial device type information one-level, these configuration projects are that each version all has under it.
Be an example of Interface Microstructure description document 201 below.Wherein, product is a Product labelling, belongs to product information 301 one-levels; Devtype is the device type label, belongs to device type information 302 one-levels; Common is the common configuration label, hangs over below device type information 302 one-levels; Version is the device version label, belongs to device version information 303 one-levels; Fun is the configuration item label, belongs to configuration project information 304 one-levels.Used other symbol implications of XML are in the example: id is above-mentioned corresponding identification attribute at different levels; Disp is the display properties of above-mentioned correspondences at different levels; Name is the name attribute of above-mentioned correspondences at different levels.
<？xml?version＝″1.0″encoding＝″GB2312″？>
<product?id＝″1″disp＝″1″name＝″infoX?AAA″>
<devtype?id＝″8402″disp＝″1″name＝″AAA?System″>
＜common id=" 1.0 " disp=" 1 " name=" common configuration " 〉
＜fun id=" 000184020001 " disp=" 1 " name=" area information configuration "/〉
＜fun id=" 000184020002 " disp=" 1 " name=" domestic area code configuration "/〉
＜fun id=" 000184020003 " disp=" 1 " name=" international area code configuration "/〉
</common>
<version?id＝″1.1″disp＝″1″name＝″V100R002C01″>
＜fun id=" 000184021002 " disp=" 1 " name=" BRAS node administration "/〉
＜fun id=" 000184021003 " disp=" 1 " name=" PDSN node administration "/〉
＜fun id=" 000184021004 " disp=" 1 " name=" Portal node configuration " 〉
＜fun id=" 000184021005 " disp=" 1 " name=" inserting the Portal point manages "/〉
＜fun id=" 000184021006 " disp=" 1 " name=" management of user Portal point "/〉
＜fun id=" 000184021007 " disp=" 1 " name=" the adaptive some management of Portal "/〉
</fun>
</version>
<version?id＝″1.2″disp＝″1″name＝″V100R002C02″>
＜fun id=" 000184022001 " disp=" 1 " name=" BRAS node administration "/〉
＜fun id=" 000184022002 " disp=" 1 " name=" GGSN node configuration "/〉
</version>
</devtype>
</product>
From top example as can be seen, can come out the displaying interface relationship description between the configuration project easily by Interface Microstructure description document 201, and be easy to expand, as increase a configuration project, can increase a fun label and corresponding attribute at corresponding level; Delete a configuration project and can delete corresponding label.Same reason can realize the adding and the removal of a device type, device version easily.
Control law description document 202 is that the control of the correctness of concrete configuration field in the communication equipment and interface element is described, and specifically comprises the control law of data correctness control law and interface display.The corresponding control law description document of each configuration project.As shown in Figure 4, control law description document 202 comprises two parts, and a part is that the configuration project control describes 410, and another part is that interface element control describes 420.In the configuration project control 410 parts are described, be divided into level Four: the first order is that the whole control of configuration item purpose describes 411, comprise the configuration item id, have or not index, father's configuration item purpose ID, on configuration project functional tree interface, whether be leaf node, whether show, dispose information such as item description, page checking routine class; The second level is that data form describes 412, mainly is the display type of form on the interface, as show according to the order of the field level, field is vertically showed etc.; The third level is that field control describes 413, mainly be interface display control, data correctness verification rule etc., specifically comprise Field ID, title, object identifier (OID, ObjectIdentifier), data type, span, access right, whether show on the interface, edit box type (still is combobox etc. as text box), the interface display size of edit box (is unit with the pixel), major key whether, default value, whether must fill out, information (Tips), be associated with the Field ID in the sublist, the verification rule of button, verification rule during submission, whether edit box initially activates, whether can activate other row, activate the condition of other row, the Field ID that is activated, the type that value can not repeat (unique still unique etc. in whole communication network in an equipment), if value derives from other configuration rules and provides the value rule, if character string then provides the format rule, if whether choice box allows multiselect, ignorecase whether, whether permission enters a new line, forbid the character set imported, not a value but a table then provide the information such as ID of this allocation list if field is corresponding.The fourth stage is that field attribute describes 414, mainly is the enumerated value mapping relations of field correspondence, the automatic generation rule of field value etc.Wherein interface element control is described 420 and is described second level data form in 410 with the above-mentioned configuration project control and describe 412 and be in side by side with on the one-level, comprises that mainly button ID, button title, the type of action of button, button also need the operation carried out etc. after complete.
Be an example of control law description document 202 below:
<？xml?version＝″1.0″encoding＝″GB2312″？>
＜fun id=" 000184020003 " index=" 1 " pfunid=" 000184020002 " treenode=" 1 " disp=" 1 " desp=" standby host
The basic information configuration of node " vfycmd=" " 〉
<table?disptype＝″leveltbl″>
＜column id=" 1 " name=" standby host IP address " datatype=" IPAdress " datarange=" "
maxaccess＝″read-write″disp＝″1″ edittype＝″text″ editsize＝″22,5″
Key=" 1 " defaultval=" 10.10.10.10 " addmust=" 1 " desp=" physics of standby machine
IP address " reltblfield=" 0 " keypress=" IPFormat " subvfy=" " initact=" 1 "
ctlflag＝″0″ctlcond＝″″ctlfield＝″″exltype＝″network″getvalrule＝″″
formatrule＝″″?ignorecap＝″1″ newline＝″0″ forbidset＝″″ unit＝″″
extfunid＝″″/>
＜column id=" 2 " name=" standby host WAP connectivity port " datatype=" INTEGER "
datarange＝″1000..9999″ maxaccess＝″read-write″?disp＝″1″
edittype＝″text″editsize＝″22,5″key＝″0″defaultval＝″1000″addmust＝″1″
Desp=" port that connects WAP " reltblfield=" 0 " keypress=" INTEGER "
subvfy＝″″initact＝″1″ctlflag＝″0″ctlcond＝″″ctlfield＝″″exltype＝″″
getvalrule＝″″formatrule＝″″ignorecap＝″1″newline＝″0″forbidset＝″″
unit＝″″extfunid＝″″/>
</table>
<buttons>
＜button id=" 1001 " title=" modification " actionType=" Modify " proc=" "/〉
＜button id=" 1002 " title=" increase " actionType=" Add " proc=" "/〉
</buttons>
</fun>
From top example as can be seen, can describe configuration item purpose showing interface, control of authority and the verification of data legitimacy out easily by the control law description document, so just can utilize the configuration data resolution unit that the configuration project is resolved to visual interface easily and edit, guarantee the correctness of data.
Data content description document 203 is the descriptions to the configuration data value, adopts hierarchical form to describe, the corresponding data content descriptor file of the configuration data of each equipment.As shown in Figure 5, data content description document 203 is divided into level Four.The first order is that facility information describes 501, comprises device id, device name, device type, device version information; The second level is configuration item description 502, comprises configuration item id, configuration project name; The third level is capable description 503, comprises capable number, describes according to the sequencing of row; The fourth stage is the description 504 of field, comprises the value of Field ID, field name, field etc., and the description of field is described according to the sequencing that field shows on the interface.
Be an example of data content description document 203 below:
<？xml?version＝″1.0″encoding＝″GB23?12″？>
<dev?id＝″1″name＝″infoX?AAA1″devtype＝″8402″devversion＝″3.2.1″>
＜fun id=" 000184020003 " name=" the basic information configuration of standby host node " 〉
<row?id＝″1″>
＜column id=" 1 " name=" standby host IP address " value=" 10.10.10.11 "/〉
＜column id=" 2 " name=" standby host WAP connectivity port " value=" 1001 "/〉
</row>
</fun>
</dev>
From top example as can be seen, can describe the two-dimentional relation of configuration data out easily by data content description document 203, configuration project name in this file, field name are actually and belong to redundant information, corresponding information in the concrete and control law description document 202 is overlapping, these information have only when downloading in the local data content description document and just have, and in fact passing on the equipment is not comprise these information.The purpose of doing like this is to be convenient to check by hand or edit when there not being the configuration data resolution unit to resolve under the situation of showing.
From three parts that configuration data description document 200 comprises, can carry out incidence relation by Interface Microstructure description document 201 for the master-salve table in the communication equipment and describe, actual data are still deposited respectively.For being associated with the relationship description of an allocation list to a field by control law from table, in fact master meter with still deposit respectively from the data of table.So just bring very big flexibility and very strong autgmentability to data description.
Need to prove that the hierarchical level in the configuration data description document 200 is not breaking away under the prerequisite of describing content and can reduce or expand.
Step 102: the download configuration data download to local client with the configuration data on the communication equipment of needs configuration, as the basis of batch configuration data.
Configuration data comprises three parts in the configuration data description document 200, and the process of download configuration data is exactly downloading to client on these configuration data description document slave units.The downloading mode of configuration data can have multiple, as be configured the down operation of data based on file transfer protocol (FTP) (FTP, File Transfer Protocol), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP, Secure File Transfer Protocol) etc.
Step 103: resolve configuration data, edit and the legitimacy verification at local client for the ease of the user, according to some rules of definition in the configuration data description document 200 configuration data being resolved to visual interface display comes out, in this visual interface, adopt the right form of showing of left side tree to be configured the displaying of data.Wherein, left side tree is according to product, and------classification of device version---device name---configuration project shows that wherein the schematic diagram of left side tree is seen shown in Figure 6 to device type.
Configuration project one-level in left side tree is provided with hyperlink, click the configuration project name, the display message of obtaining each field according to current configuration item purpose ID from control corresponding rule description file 202 is organized into each column heading of bivariate table, from data content description document 203, obtain the data of current configuration item id correspondence again, number the data set of all fields is dressed up record and be presented at one by one in the top-right two-dimentional form with being listed as according to row number.
For expansion table is the situation of a nested form in the field, is the configuration item id that finds this field correspondence earlier, finds corresponding configuration data content according to ID again, and the assembling of line by line finishing bivariate table at last again is presented on the interface.For master-salve table is the situation of the corresponding bivariate table of a line item, then master meter is presented at upper right half part, is presented at bottom right half part from table, and the push-botton operation district of oneself is all arranged separately.Be to dispose item id by the father the control law description document 202 to express with the relation of master meter wherein from table, the record of a master meter of every selection, then below show accordingly and to see shown in Figure 7 from the table data.
The user is in the content that can see data on the current editing interface easily and the association between the configuration project, click the modification button if the user will revise data and enter the modification interface, enter the interface of newly-increased data if want to increase data then click newly-increased button.No matter be editing interface or newly-increased data interface, all can according to the definition in the control law description document 202 word for word the section vertically be presented on the interface.For each field, all can flatly describe according to orders such as the scope of field name, edit box, field, type, input constraints, import to make things convenient for the user, improve the accuracy that the user edit, wherein increase data interface newly and specifically see shown in Figure 8.
Step 104: editor's configuration data is exactly that user's additions and deletions of carrying out data according to the relevant prompting on the interface change operation, makes that the input data are that the user is desirable.Here the editing process to configuration data has perfect information typing prompting, thereby can improve the efficient of editor's configuration data.
Step 105: the verification configuration data in correctness verifications such as the validity of the enterprising line data of editing interface, business association, guarantees the correctness of data.
The user need carry out data check when having edited configuration data and submit to.Specifically comprise: data type verification, range constraint verification, uniqueness verification, data format verification, data incidence relation, service logic verification etc.Verification finishes can be convenient to user's affirmation and to revise by demonstration check results inventory on the rear interface, specifically sees shown in Figure 9.Here the content of check results inventory comprises: configuration project name, field name, field value, error message description etc.The user can turn back to editing interface according to error reason and continue to revise up to configuration correct.
Step 106: target communication device is set.According to the needs of batch configuration, can select one or more communication equipment to be configured as target communication device.
When having edited whole configuration data of an equipment, the user just can select the target device that will dispose.Its process comprises: on the left side configuration item purpose tree goes up selects a source device title that has configured data, can demonstrate on the interface on the right with source device according to configuration data content descriptor file 200 to have the target device tabulation that identical category, identical version, active user have operating right; The user also can click the device type title on the left side configuration project tree, also can demonstrate the target device tabulation that active user under this device type has operating right on the right on the interface according to configuration data content descriptor file 200, specifically see shown in Figure 10ly, wherein the user can select one or more target device according to the configuration needs of reality.
Step 107: configuration mode is set.Select a kind of appropriate pattern to be used for carrying out configuration operation according to the needs of equipment disposition exactly, different configuration modes has different influences to legacy data on the equipment.The configuration mode here comprises that covering configuration disposes dual mode with renewal.Described covering configuration refers to deletes existing configuration data on the target device earlier, inserts the new data that the user configures then fully.Described renewal configuration refers to the legacy data on the new data renewal target device, and promptly that part of data that new configuration data also has for having on the target device are done replacement operation; That part of data that new configuration data does not have for having on the target device are not done any change; The data that have in the new data for not having on the target device are done and are inserted operation.In addition, some configuration needs all is to cover fully or is to upgrade to cover that under such situation, this step is optional.In the practical operation,, can be configured the setting of pattern, all target devices be set gradually finish configuration mode and get final product each target device according to the configuration needs of reality.
Step 108: the upload configuration data, i.e. the target device tabulation of setting according to the user, configuration mode are the process of source configuration data batch upload to the target device.Under the situation of a plurality of target devices, adopt the concurrent mode of uploading configuration data, and in the process of single upload configuration data, adopt the strategy of breakpoint transmission.See shown in Figure 11 to the process that a target device is uploaded:
Step 1101: get information such as the title of target device and IP address, connectivity port.
Step 1102: whether the running status of checking target device is normal.If equipment operation unusually then show and currently can't carry out the configuration of data, repeated execution of steps 1102.
Step 1103: if equipment operation normally then read the last time and upload breakpoint information when interrupting as the starting point of upload configuration data.
Step 1104: connect with target device.
Step 1105: upload configuration data.
Step 1106: if upload procedure since target device go wrong, thereby when causing upload procedure to be interrupted, then preserve the breakpoint information of this time uploading, go to step 1101 then and continue to carry out; If the upload procedure target device does not go wrong, then change step 1107 and continue to carry out.
Step 1107: whether the inspection configuration data is all uploaded and is finished, if finish then the upload process end, continues to carry out otherwise change step 1105.
This process of uploading data makes the embodiment of the invention can realize the off-line arrangement to equipment, even under the situation of equipment disconnection, also can detect automatically and finish automatically according to circumstances and upload, greatly reduce the manual intervention degree, improved the automation of configuration management.
Step 109: preliminary treatment configuration data.The configuration data that uploads on the target communication device is carried out preliminary treatment according to the actual motion environment of communication equipment, comprise data consistency verification, data transaction, resource bid, internal memory or database preliminary treatment etc., configuration data is converted to operational order on the equipment operating environment, configuration data file is decomposed into several different configuration files and is converted to the inner form that needs etc., so that guarantee consistency and the correctness of data on actual environment.
This step is to carry out pretreated operation in target communication device inside, helps to find potential problem before real enforcement configuration data, reduces the time that configuration operation needs, and guarantees the success of configuration operation.
Because the configuration data that issues is usually directed to a plurality of functional parts, its logical construction and incidence relation are complicated and be difficult to the location, if implement failure, can increase the complexity of network operation.The output preliminary treatment of step 109 end back reports to customer analysis and checks.The content of preliminary treatment report mainly comprises: suggestion etc. is described, is repaired in configuration project name, field name, field value, error message.If the preliminary treatment result is all correct, then directly point out the preliminary treatment success, otherwise preliminary treatment report download is checked to the user, the user advises the configuration data description document of download equipment again according to error reason and reparation, and edits or directly turn back to editing interface and continue to revise up to disposing correctly.Especially, do not relate in the configuration scene of Memory Allocation, resource bid or database update etc. at some configuration datas, can not need to carry out above-mentioned pretreatment operation, then this step is optional in this case.
Step 110: load configuration data, promptly the controlled target communication equipment is handled successfully carrying out actual loaded through pretreated configuration data, thereby finishes the data configuration operation.
Configuration data is broken in the configuration file of the inner different functional part correspondence of communication equipment, and be formatted as the inner form that needs; Thereby finish increase, deletion, the modification of the managed object of communication equipment inside being carried out data, and configuration data is converted to actual action command etc.Through the loading of configuration data, communication equipment can be according to new configuration status operation.
Be given in below under two kinds of common situations of network communication equipment configuration, utilize the present invention to carry out the process of data configuration.
One, the batch data to same communication device type different editions disposes, to adapt to the phenomenon and the demand of the coexistence of existing network communication equipment different editions.For example, in a communication system, have two versions of infoX AAA equipment simultaneously, one is lowest version, and one is highest version, and these two versions have most of identical configuration projects.At this moment need all not dispose through and through one time at the configuration item of each version.Concrete steps are with reference to shown in Figure 12: at first unified editor and the verification of finishing different editions common configuration data; Finish the different editions editor and the verification of configuration data separately then respectively; The communication equipment of same type different editions is made as target communication device; The configuration mode of respective version target communication device is set; The batch that is configured data is then uploaded, preliminary treatment, loading.This moment, all configuration project configuration of communication equipment of same communication device different editions finished.
Two, the upgrading of configuration data of communication equipment is to adapt to the needs that configuration data of communication equipment constantly changes.For example, in a communication system, infoX AAA equipment is upgraded to highest version by lowest version.Concrete steps are with reference to shown in Figure 13:
Step 1301: on behalf of the relative lowest version of highest version, initialization change the parametric t ype of type, and assignment type=0 when type=0, shows the upgrading that does not have version;
Step 1302: highest version is compared with lowest version, judged whether to delete the configuration project or the field of lowest version.If not deletion is then directly changeed step 1304 and is carried out;
Step 1303: delete if highest version has been compared with lowest version, then will be in the lowest version deploy content exist and the unwanted data of highest version are deleted, be converted to the content file of highest version.Set type=1 changes step 1304 then and continues to carry out;
Step 1304: highest version is compared with lowest version, judged whether to increase newly several configuration projects or field or the newly-increased data record that increases newly arranged in original configuration project.Do not increase if highest version is compared with lowest version, then directly change step 1306 and carry out;
Step 1305: if highest version has been compared increase with lowest version, then Interface Microstructure file, the control law description document according to highest version do not have configuration data content in the lowest version, but the configuration data that has in the redaction is earlier with the configuration data that is converted to highest version after empty data or the default value filling.Set type=2; Changeing step 1306 then continues to carry out;
Step 1306: if having in the configuration item height of eye lowest version, variation has taken place to judge whether that validity control law such as field scope, data type in the configuration project in the highest version is compared with lowest version.If do not change, directly change step 1308 and carry out;
Step 1307: if variation has taken place validity control law such as the field scope in the highest version configuration project identical with lowest version or data type, then directly revise data content file, the data that change are made amendment according to the constraint and the rule of redaction, make it to satisfy the description of highest version Interface Microstructure, control law; Set type=3 changes step 1308 then and continues to carry out;
Step 1308: judge whether the upgrading of version, judge promptly whether type equals 0, finish updating operation if then directly change step 1312; Continue to carry out if not then changeing step 1309.
Step 1309: judge whether the type type is that the relative lowest version of highest version is deleted judge promptly whether type equals 1 to some extent, continues to carry out if not then changeing step 1310, carries out if then change step 1311;
Step 1310: resolve according to the data content file behind the highest version modification lowest version configuration data content file, be converted to editor and verification operation that visual interface is configured project;
Step 1311: corresponding target communication device and configuration mode are set, and the upload configuration data file is carried out the pretreatment operation of data file, carries out the actual loaded of configuration data after the preliminary treatment success, upgrades communication equipment like this and moves under redaction.
Step 1312: the configuration data escalation process finishes.
According to the embodiment of technical solution of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration management device of implementing this technical scheme here, and as shown in figure 14, this communication device configured bulk management device comprises:
Configuration data description unit 141: be used for each configuration data in communication equipment being described based on unified descriptor format, during description can but be not limited to be described based on Interface Microstructure file, control law file and three parts of data content description document.A kind of more excellent execution mode is to adopt general XML language to come configuration data in communication equipment is described.
Configuration data download unit 142: be used for the configuration data that download communication equipment is described based on unified descriptor format.
Configuration data resolution unit 143: be used for that the loading of configuration data parsing is shown to the external world and edit.
Configuration data verification unit 144: the configuration data after being used for editing to external world carries out verification, and the verification object information is offered the external world.
Configuration data uploading unit 145: the configuration data after being used for the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device.Can be when uploading according to being the selected configuration mode of described target communication device in advance, the corresponding data content uploading that comprises in the configuration data after the external world is edited is given target communication device.A kind of more excellent execution mode is in the configuration data upload procedure if interrupt, and continues the configuration data of not uploading next time from interruptions.
Configuration data pretreatment unit 146: be used for the configuration data that will upload on the target communication device, the actual motion environment current according to target communication device carries out preliminary treatment, and the preliminary treatment object information is offered the external world.
Data load control unit 147: be used for the controlled target communication equipment configuration data that receives is loaded; More excellent data load control unit 147 controlled target communication equipments load the configuration data of preliminary treatment success after above-mentioned preliminary treatment success.
Configuration data verification unit 144 and configuration data pretreatment unit 146 in the wherein above-mentioned communication apparatus batch configuration management device are optional.Each functional unit of being mentioned in the said apparatus can be realized based on software programming, also can realize based on transforming existing hardware device.
First kind of technical scheme of above-mentioned introduction, be applicable to that each configuration data in communication equipment of being managed in the communication system is described based on unified descriptor format, yet in the real network system, might exist some original configuration data in communication equipment is not upgraded, promptly do not use unified descriptor format that some original configuration data in communication equipment is described, and in order to reach purpose of the present invention equally, here and then proposed second kind of scheme, specifically: the configuration data in the download communication equipment; Based on unified descriptor format loading of configuration data is described; To be shown to the external world based on the configuration data parsing that unified descriptor format is described edits; Configuration data after the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device; Controlling described target communication device loads the configuration data that receives.Wherein loading of configuration data is described based on Interface Microstructure description document, control law description document and three parts of data content description document.Relevant in addition other technologies realize that details please refer to the relevant elaboration of above-mentioned first kind of technical scheme.
As shown in figure 15, be second kind of technical scheme of the above-mentioned proposition of correspondence, the structural representation of the communication apparatus batch configuration management device that the embodiment of the invention proposes specifically comprises:
Configuration data download unit 151: the configuration data that is used for download communication equipment.
Configuration data description unit 152: be used for above-mentioned configuration data download unit 151 loading of configuration data being described based on unified descriptor format, during description can but be not limited to be described based on Interface Microstructure file, control law file and three parts of data content description document.A kind of more excellent execution mode is to adopt general XML language to come configuration data in communication equipment is described.
Configuration data resolution unit 153: be used for that the configuration data parsing that configuration data description unit 152 is described based on unified descriptor format is shown to the external world and edit.
Configuration data uploading unit 154: the configuration data after being used for the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device.
Data load control unit 155: be used for the controlled target communication equipment configuration data that receives is loaded.
Other related realization details of relevant this device please refer to the operation principle introduction of above-mentioned device shown in Figure 14.
The communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach that the embodiment of the invention proposes, owing to adopt XML to describe configuration data, the generic configuration data description file editing, check, handle is convenient in generation, utilize this document can parse visual user interface easily, the network maintenance staff has perfect prompt facility and data check function when being configured editor on visualization interface, has guaranteed the accuracy of data configuration.In addition because the flexibility and the autgmentability of configuration file can adapt to the communication equipment that the configuration project changes comparatively frequent and frequent needs upgrading.
Adopt the mode of direct transmission configuration data file between communication apparatus batch configuration management device and target communication device, rather than order distribution configuration command one by one, this mode has improved the efficient to communication device configured.Therefore can be used for batch configuration and upgrading to the communication equipment different editions.
When the upload configuration data, the selection function of target communication device is provided, can select a plurality of target communication device to walk abreast as required and upload, a plurality of target communication device are carried out batch configuration.
Employing downloads to local mode with the configuration data description document and is configured, and adopt the mode of breakpoint transmission to upload the configuration data description document that this locality configures, thereby can realize off-line arrangement, reduce the manual intervention degree, improve the automation of configuration management communication equipment.
Before the configuration data actual loaded, the configuration data that uploads to target communication device is carried out preliminary treatment according to the actual motion environment of communication equipment, help to find potential problem, reduce the time that configuration operation needs, improved the accuracy of configuration operation, consistency and integrality.
The communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach that the embodiment of the invention proposes not only can be realized a communication equipment is carried out a plurality of configuration item purpose configurations simultaneously, and can realize a plurality of communication equipments are carried out one or more configuration item purpose configuration simultaneously.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (24)
1, a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach is characterized in that, comprises step:
Based on unified descriptor format each configuration data in communication equipment is described;
Download the configuration data of describing based on unified descriptor format in the described communication equipment;
The loading of configuration data parsing is shown to the external world edits;
Configuration data after the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device;
Controlling described target communication device loads the configuration data that receives.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, each configuration data in communication equipment is described based on Interface Microstructure description document, control law description document and three parts of data content description document.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described Interface Microstructure description document is used for the tissue of communication device configured project on the interface showed and is described, and specifically is divided into following level Four and describes:
The first order is described product information;
Device type information is described in the second level;
The third level is described device version information;
The fourth stage is described the configuration project information.
4, method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described control law description document is used for the correctness of the concrete configuration field of communication equipment and the control of interface element are described, and specifically is divided into to configuration item purpose control description with to the action button of the configuration project support describing.
5, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described configuration item purpose control is described specifically is divided into following level Four and describes:
The first order is described the whole control of configuration item purpose;
The form of configuration data is described in the second level;
The third level is described the control of configuration field;
The fourth stage is described the attribute of configuration field own.
6, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described data content description document is used for the configuration data value is described, and specifically is divided into following level Four and describes:
The first order is described facility information;
The configuration project is described in the second level;
The third level is described configuration line;
The fourth stage is described configuration field.
7, as the described method of 1～6 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, come configuration data in communication equipment is described based on extend markup language.
8, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
Configuration data behind the editor carries out verification to external world, and
The verification object information is offered the external world.
9, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, according to being the selected configuration mode of described target communication device in advance, the corresponding data content uploading that comprises in the configuration data after the external world is edited is given target communication device.
10, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described configuration mode is meant: behind the existing configuration data, insert the covering configuration mode of the new configuration data after the external world edits on the deletion target communication device.
11, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described configuration mode is meant: the corresponding data content in the configuration data after editing based on the external world, the renewal configuration mode of corresponding legacy data content in the renewal target communication device.
12, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, if interrupt, continues the configuration data of not uploading next time from interruptions in the configuration data upload procedure.
13, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
With the configuration data that uploads on the target communication device, the actual motion environment current according to target communication device carries out preliminary treatment, and
The preliminary treatment object information is offered the external world;
After the preliminary treatment success, the controlled target communication equipment loads the configuration data of preliminary treatment success.
14, a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration management device is characterized in that, comprising:
The configuration data description unit is used for based on unified descriptor format each configuration data in communication equipment being described;
The configuration data download unit is used for downloading the configuration data that described communication equipment is described based on unified descriptor format;
The configuration data resolution unit is used for that the loading of configuration data parsing is shown to the external world and edits;
The configuration data uploading unit, the configuration data after being used for the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device;
The data load control unit is used to control described target communication device the configuration data that receives is loaded.
15, device as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that described configuration data description unit is described based on Interface Microstructure description document, control law description document and three parts of data content description document each configuration data in communication equipment.
As claim 14 or 15 described devices, it is characterized in that 16, described configuration data description unit comes configuration data in communication equipment is described based on extend markup language.
17, device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, also comprises the configuration data verification unit, and the configuration data after being used for editing to external world carries out verification, and the verification object information is offered the external world.
18, device as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described configuration data uploading unit is according to being the selected configuration mode of described target communication device in advance, and the corresponding data content uploading that comprises in the configuration data after the external world is edited is given target communication device.
19, device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described configuration data uploading unit if interrupt, continues the configuration data of not uploading next time from interruptions in the configuration data upload procedure.
20, device as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, also comprise the configuration data pretreatment unit, be used for the configuration data that to upload on the target communication device, the actual motion environment current according to target communication device carries out preliminary treatment, and the preliminary treatment object information is offered the external world;
Data load control unit controlled target communication equipment loads the configuration data of preliminary treatment success after the preliminary treatment success.
21, a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach is characterized in that, comprises step:
Configuration data in the download communication equipment;
Based on unified descriptor format loading of configuration data is described;
To be shown to the external world based on the configuration data parsing that unified descriptor format is described edits;
Configuration data after the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device;
Controlling described target communication device loads the configuration data that receives.
22, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, loading of configuration data is described based on Interface Microstructure description document, control law description document and three parts of data content description document.
23, a kind of communication apparatus batch configuration management device is characterized in that, comprising:
The configuration data download unit is used for the configuration data of download communication equipment;
The configuration data description unit is used for based on unified descriptor format loading of configuration data being described;
The configuration data resolution unit, the configuration data parsing that is used for describing based on unified descriptor format is shown to the external world and edits;
The configuration data uploading unit, the configuration data after being used for the external world edited is uploaded to selected target communication device;
The data load control unit is used to control described target communication device the configuration data that receives is loaded.
24, device as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described configuration data description unit is described based on Interface Microstructure description document, control law description document and three parts of data content description document loading of configuration data.
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| PCT/CN2008/071658 WO2009012696A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2008-07-16 | A communication device batch configuration managing method and the apparatus thereof |
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| CNB2007101297246A CN100566357C (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Communication apparatus batch configuration managerial approach and device thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009012696A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| CN100566357C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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