The method of purifying forsythiaside A from Fructus Forsythiae extract
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purification process of Chinese medicine Fructus Forsythiae extract, belong to medical technical field.
Background technology
The capsule of weeping forsythia (Fructus Forsythiae) is the Oleaceae forsythia.In China's tradition ancient prescription, the fruit medicine of the capsule of weeping forsythia commonly used uses jointly with other antipyretic and antidotal type medicine, plays effect clearing heat and detoxicating, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, is the version " conventional Chinese medicine that Chinese pharmacopoeia is recorded in 2000.Chinese scholars is more to capsule of weeping forsythia chemical ingredients and pharmacological research, has realized that the antimicrobial antiviral activity highly significant of the capsule of weeping forsythia.Its main antimicrobial antiviral activity composition is a Fructus Forsythiae ester glycoside, and in the Fructus Forsythiae ester glycoside almost all be forsythiaside A in action, it all has extremely strong restraining effect to 11 kinds of pathogenic bacterium such as streptococcus aureuses, also has very strong antimycotic, antiviral effect.Be in the past with phyllyrin as the index of investigating capsule of weeping forsythia extraction process, deeply find phyllyrin and do not have antibiotic activity along with the effective constituent research of the capsule of weeping forsythia in recent years.From the standard of gradually forsythiaside A being estimated as capsule of weeping forsythia quality of medicinal material, in Chinese patent medicine, be used as the index of control quality product.The structural formula of forsythiaside A is as follows:
Also put down in writing the preparation method of some forsythiaside As in the document.As adopt polymeric amide pressured column chromatography to carry out initial gross separation, and use the dextrane gel column purification again, with methyl alcohol and water system wash-out, perhaps the methyl alcohol of water, different concns, ethanolic soln are solvent, carry out methods such as supersound extraction.But the anti-microbial activity that to have mentioned a problem in the document repeatedly be exactly the capsule of weeping forsythia becomes the split pole instability, forsythiaside A wherein is caffeinic derivative, have ester bond and glycosidic link in the molecular structure, under acid, alkali and hot conditions, decompose easily, and the anti-microbial activity of the coffic acid, D-glucose, L-rhamnosyl and the secondary glycoside that produce after decomposing weakens greatly.Owing to failed to notice this problem in the past, so patent medicine such as antitoxic bolus of honeysuckle flower and forsythia, YINQIAO JIEDU PIAN only detect coffic acid, and hydrolysis may take place in forsythiaside A in the course of processing.Therefore prior art is to avoid the hydrolysis of forsythiaside A, all wants controlled temperature, avoids contacting strong acid and strong base, and this has limited to the extraction process of forsythiaside A to a great extent, has reduced extraction efficiency.
The contriver has summed up a kind of high temperature extraction method that can keep the Fructus Forsythiae extract anti-microbial activity, and has applied for patent through research repeatedly, and application number is 200510030815.5.The extract that this patent is carried be a kind of total aldehydes matter of the capsule of weeping forsythia, and the antimicrobial antiviral activity of this type of material is more inferior than forsythiaside A, but can be by the total phenols extract of the capsule of weeping forsythia being carried out purifies and separates, and then obtains a large amount of forsythiaside As.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of from Fructus Forsythiae extract, mainly is the method that further separation and purification obtains forsythiaside A in the total aldehydes matter of the capsule of weeping forsythia.
Realize the technical scheme of invention: the present invention is the method that is purified into forsythiaside A from the total aldehydes matter of the capsule of weeping forsythia.The acquisition of the total aldehydes matter of the capsule of weeping forsythia can have a lot of methods, such as:
Hot formulation: with water extraction capsule of weeping forsythia starting material, filter, concentrating under reduced pressure adds diatomite and stirs; Diatomite after drying with the 70-80% ethanol ultrasonic extraction again merges alcohol extract, or with 70-80% ethanol and water elution; Last macroporous resin, ethanolic soln is collected in water elution, ethanolysis absorption, and concentrating under reduced pressure gets Fructus Forsythiae extract.
Cold formulation: with 8 times of 50% methyl alcohol cold soaking capsule of weeping forsythia starting material, spend the night, supersound extraction 20min collects alcoholic solution, and drying under reduced pressure promptly gets Fructus Forsythiae extract.
Said capsule of weeping forsythia starting material are part or all of capsule of weeping forsythia plants such as the fruit that comprises the capsule of weeping forsythia, leaf, seed.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is: thick silica gel dry method is loaded in the glass column, and is connected on the ultraviolet chromatographic instrument.Fructus Forsythiae extract dry powder, with thick silica gel with 1: the ratio of 2-5 mixing in mortar, sample on the solid, applied sample amount are 1: 30-60 is the moving phase wash-out with ethyl acetate-acetone-water or ethyl acetate-C1-C5 lower alcohol-water or chloroform-C1-C5 lower alcohol-water, ratio is 9-1: 0.5-5: 5-0.5, the control flow velocity is collected the forsythiaside A peak at 8-12ml/min, merges, concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying; Go up the RP-18 silicagel column again, applied sample amount is 1: 50-100, and purifying, the methanol-water wash-out, ratio is 1-4: 6-9, collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge, concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying promptly gets forsythiaside A.
Preferably, technical scheme of the present invention is: thick silica gel dry method is loaded in the glass column, and is connected on the ultraviolet chromatographic instrument.Fructus Forsythiae extract dry powder, with thick silica gel with 1: the ratio of 2-5 mixing in mortar, sample on the solid, applied sample amount are 1: 30-60 is the moving phase wash-out with ethyl acetate-acetone-water, ratio is 8: 2: 0.5, the control flow velocity is collected the forsythiaside A peak at 8-12ml/min, merges, concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying; Go up the RP-18 silicagel column again, applied sample amount is 1: 50-100, and purifying, the methanol-water wash-out, ratio is 3: 7, collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge, concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying promptly gets forsythiaside A.
Advantage of the present invention: 1. extraction efficiency improves greatly, can save better and utilize starting material, obtains highly purified forsythiaside A; 2. continue purifying from the basis of forsythol, needn't be subjected to the restriction of prior art said essential " controlled temperature ".
Description of drawings
Forsythiaside A purity detecting high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Thick silica gel dry method is loaded on (blade diameter length ratio is 1: 15) in the glass column, and is connected on the ultraviolet chromatographic instrument.Fructus Forsythiae extract dry powder 10 grams are with thick silica gel 20 grams of 100 orders mixing in mortar, sample on the solid, applied sample amount 1: 30, with ethyl acetate-acetone-water (8: 2: 0.5) is the moving phase wash-out, and control flow velocity 10ml/min collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying; Go up RP-18 silicagel column (blade diameter length ratio 1: 12, applied sample amount 1: 50) purifying again, methanol-water (3: 7) wash-out is collected the forsythiaside A peak, merge, and concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying promptly gets the forsythiaside A product.
Embodiment 2
Thick silica gel dry method is loaded on (blade diameter length ratio is 1: 15) in the glass column, and is connected on the ultraviolet chromatographic instrument.Fructus Forsythiae extract dry powder 10 grams are with thick silica gel 20 grams of 100 orders mixing in mortar, sample on the solid, applied sample amount 1: 30, with ethyl acetate-acetone-water (9: 0.5: 0.5) is the moving phase wash-out, and control flow velocity 8ml/min collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying; Go up RP-18 silicagel column (blade diameter length ratio 1: 12, applied sample amount are 500 grams) purifying again, the methanol-water wash-out, ratio is 4: 6, collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge, concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying promptly gets forsythiaside A.
Embodiment 3
Thick silica gel dry method is loaded on (blade diameter length ratio is 1: 15) in the glass column, and is connected on the ultraviolet chromatographic instrument.Fructus Forsythiae extract dry powder 10 grams are with thick silica gel 50 grams of 200 orders mixing in mortar, sample on the solid, applied sample amount 1: 60, with ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1: 4.5: 4.5) is the moving phase wash-out, and control flow velocity 12ml/min collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying; Go up RP-18 silicagel column (blade diameter length ratio 1: 12, applied sample amount are 1: 100) purifying again, the methanol-water wash-out, ratio is 1: 9, collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge, concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying promptly gets forsythiaside A.
Embodiment 4
Thick silica gel dry method is loaded on (blade diameter length ratio is 1: 15) in the glass column, and is connected on the ultraviolet chromatographic instrument.Fructus Forsythiae extract dry powder 10 grams are with thick silica gel 35 grams of 200 orders mixing in mortar, sample on the solid, 1: 45 gram of applied sample amount, with chloroform-methanol-water (5: 2.5: 2.5) is the moving phase wash-out, and the control flow velocity is collected the forsythiaside A peak at 10ml/min, merge concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying; Go up RP-18 silicagel column (blade diameter length ratio 1: 12, applied sample amount are 1: 75) purifying again, the methanol-water wash-out, ratio is 2: 8, collects the forsythiaside A peak, merge, concentrating under reduced pressure, vacuum-drying promptly gets forsythiaside A.
The discriminating of forsythiaside A
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing the forsythiaside A that makes by the embodiment method, adds methyl alcohol and make the solution that every 1ml contains forsythiaside A 0.62mg; Accurately drawing above-mentioned solution 40 μ l, put on silica gel g thin-layer plate, is developping agent with chloroform-acetone-water (7.5: 1.5: 0.5), and exhibition distance: 8cm launches, and takes out, and dries; Spray is with 10% ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and after drying, it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing at 105 ℃, R
fValue is 0.50; Not having other spot on the used thin layer plate shows.
The forsythiaside A purity test
Measure according to high performance liquid chromatography (2005 editions appendix VID of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China)
Chromatographic condition and system suitability test: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is a weighting agent, and methanol-water-Glacial acetic acid (33: 67: 0.2) is a moving phase; Detect wavelength 290nm; Flow velocity 1.0ml/min; 25 ℃ of column temperatures.Theoretical plate number is calculated by the forsythiaside A peak and is no less than 8000.
The preparation of reference substance solution: it is an amount of to get the forsythiaside A reference substance, adds 50% methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains forsythiaside A 0.03943mg, shakes up, promptly.
Assay method: the accurate reference substance solution 10 μ l that draw, inject liquid chromatograph, measurement result sees Table 13-1.
Table 13-1 forsythiaside A reference substance purity test data
The peak numbering |
Peak 1 |
Peak 2 (forsythiaside A) |
Peak 3 |
Retention time (min) peak area integrated value peak area per-cent |
8.736 1.63 0.32 |
19.254 501.97 98.20 |
33.361 8.17 1.60 |
Attached liquid phase collection of illustrative plates
The spectral data of reference substance and parsing
1UV
max(MeOH/H
2O 1∶1):220,292,336nm。
2IR (KBr) v
Max: 3400 (OH), 1697 (conjugation carbonyls), 1605 (carbon-carbon double bonds), 1522,1283,1159,1059,980,812cm
-1
3 ESIMS:623[M-H]
-
4
1H-NMR(CD
3OD,400MHz)δ:7.59(1H,d,J=16.0Hz,H-7’),7.0(1H,d,J=2.0 Hz,H-2’),6.96(1H,dd,J=8.2,2.0Hz,H-6’),6.78(1H,d,J=8.2Hz,H-5’),6.68(1H,d,J=8.2 Hz,H-3),6.57(1H,dd,J=8.2,2.0Hz,H-2),6.29(1H,d,J=16.0Hz,H-8’),4.63(1H,d,J=1.6 Hz,H-1),4.36(1H,d,J=7.8Hz,H-1”),3.26-4.01(11H,m),2.80(2H,m,H2-7),1.19(3H,d,J=6.3Hz,Me-6)。
5
13C-NMR(CD
3OD,100MHz)δ:168.8(C-9),150.2(C-4’),148.1(C-3’),147.3(C-7’),146.6(C-3),145.2(C-4),131.9(C-1),128.2(C-1’),123.6(C-6’),121.8(C-6),117.6(C-5),117.0(C-5’),116.8(C-2),115.7(C-2’),115.2(C-4),105.0(C-1”),102.8(C-1),76.3(C-3”),75.7(C-2”),75.3(C-4”),74.4(C-5),72.9(C-8),72.8(C-4),72.8(C-3),72.5(C-2),70.4(C-5),68.2(C-6”),37.2(C-7),1 8.5(C-6)。