CN101081818A - Preparation method for methoxyaniline by highly-selective catalytic hydrogenation of methoxyl nitro compound - Google Patents

Preparation method for methoxyaniline by highly-selective catalytic hydrogenation of methoxyl nitro compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101081818A
CN101081818A CNA2007100118056A CN200710011805A CN101081818A CN 101081818 A CN101081818 A CN 101081818A CN A2007100118056 A CNA2007100118056 A CN A2007100118056A CN 200710011805 A CN200710011805 A CN 200710011805A CN 101081818 A CN101081818 A CN 101081818A
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China
Prior art keywords
methoxyl
catalyst
reaction
anisidine
alloy
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CNA2007100118056A
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吕连海
侯洁
马永欢
王越
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CNA2007100118056A priority Critical patent/CN101081818A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of application technology of skeleton nickel, and is especially high selectivity catalytic process of hydrogenating methoxyl nitro compound to produce methoxyl aniline. Under mild condition, methoxyl nitrobenzene is hydrogenated selectively in the presence of catalyst. The main catalyst has precursor of NiAlM alloy prepared through high temperature melting and quenching, with the modifying component M is one of Fe, Mn, Mo, Cr and W, or their proper combination. The precursor is activated in water solution of NaOH to eliminate Al to form skeleton nickel-base catalyst with very high hydrogenating activity and selectivity. Methoxyl aniline may be prepared through one-step reaction in yield over 99 %, and the preparation process has high selectivity, stable catalyst activity, long catalyst service life, reuseability of the catalyst and low cost.

Description

A kind of methoxyl nitro compound object height selective catalytic hydrogenation prepares the method for anisidine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the applied technical field of shortening.Relate to the application in the preparation anisidine of Ni-based high reactivity of a class skeleton and high-selectivity hydrogenation catalyst.This technology can be selected hydrogenation preparing with methoxy nitrobenzene under mild conditions be highly purified anisidine.
Background technology
Anisidine is important organic intermediate, is widely used in the preparation of dyestuff, medicine, pigment, spices product.For example, P-nethoxyaniline is used for synthetic ice dyestuff, as purplish red color base GP, Fast Blue VB salt, azoic coupling component AS-RL, azoic coupling component AS-SG, the blue B look salt of peace peace, direct everbright fast orange F3G and reactive dyestuffs etc., anisidine also is important medicine intermediate, such as being used for the synthetic of " Quinacrime ".
Anisidine makes by the reduction of methoxy nitrobenzene usually.Domestic manufacturing enterprise still uses with serious pollution iron powder method and sulfuration alkaline process in a large number at present, and replacing these backward technologies with cleaning technique has been trend of the times.The shortening technology uses hydrogen to be reductive agent, and reaction orientation is carried out, and does not produce harmful side product, and waste gas and waste liquid discharging is few, does not relate to strong acid, highly basic medium, has the technology advanced person, yield height, good product quality, advantage such as environmentally friendly.Therefore, the technology of methoxy nitrobenzene efficient catalytic hydrogenation preparing anisidine has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and easy, repeated a kind of methoxyl nitro compound object height selective catalytic hydrogenation good and lower production cost to prepare the method for anisidine, the compound of reaction type is:
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of methoxyl nitro compound object height selective catalytic hydrogenation prepares the method for anisidine, reaction conditions is: add raw material methoxy nitrobenzene, solvent and modified skeletal nickel catalyst in still formula high-pressure reactor, the mass percent of catalyzer and reaction solution is 0.5~15wt%, and solvent and neighbour or a mass ratio to methoxy nitrobenzene are 20: 1~1: 1; Reaction pressure is normal pressure~10MPa, and temperature of reaction is room temperature~200 ℃, stirs reaction 0.5~4h down; After reaction finished, cooling was left standstill, and took out supernatant liquid simple distillation and can obtain product, and catalyst recirculation is used.The composition of catalyzer and preparation method are:
A, catalyst precursor are made up of Primary Catalysts and promotor, Primary Catalysts is a nickel, promotor is one or more the mixing among Al, Mo, Fe, Mn, Cr, the Cu, and integral body is expressed as NiM, and wherein component M is one or more mixing of Al, Mo, Fe, Mn, Cr, Cu;
The preparation method of b, catalyst precursor alloy alloy is: with solid Ni, Al, M according to mass percent Ni:30-60%, Al:60-30%, the ratio of M:0.1-10% is warmed up to 1000-1600 ℃ under argon shield, make its fusing form the uniform alloy liquation, the fused alloy uses the cooling bronze drum quenching of high speed rotating to 30-80 ℃ in argon gas atmosphere, form the thin bar of amorphous alloy, become fine particle with ball mill grinding then, the catalyst powder art of selecting the different grain size scope with sub-sieve is standby, and normally used size range is the 10-100 micron;
The activation method of c, catalyst precursor alloy, powdered alloy is slowly joined in 10~25%NaOH solution, launch to remove in 15~120 minutes Al down, with the washing of deoxidation deionized water repeated multiple times at 70~105 ℃, be neutral to solution, form skeleton nickel based structures catalyzer.
First-selected range of reaction temperature is 60~100 ℃, and the reaction pressure scope is normal pressure~5Mpa.Described solvent is: the mixture of one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), hexanaphthene, sherwood oil, dioxane, perhydronaphthalene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, the hexahydroaniline.Described methoxy nitrobenzene comprises that O-methoxy oil of mirbane, meta-methoxy oil of mirbane reach methoxy nitrobenzene.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the methoxy nitrobenzene shortening prepares in the anisidine process, and production technique is simple, and cleanliness without any pollution is fit to suitability for industrialized production.
2, the methoxy nitrobenzene shortening prepares in the anisidine process, adopts relatively mild reaction conditions, has overcome the high request of severe condition to production unit.
3, catalyst activity is stable, and the life-span is long, and can apply mechanically repeatedly, has reduced production cost.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In being the still formula high-pressure reactor of 70mL, volume puts into 6g to methoxy nitrobenzene, the 20mL solvent, 0.5g catalyzer, airtight back be with nitrogen replacement air three times, and then with hydrogen exchange nitrogen three times, charge into 0.5MPa hydrogen then, put into slowly heat temperature raising of water-bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 1MPa, after 30 minutes, reaction is finished.Capillary gas chromatography is carried out in the sampling of cooling back, to methoxy nitrobenzene transformation efficiency 100%, and p-aminophenyl amine selectivity 100%.
Embodiment 2
In being the still formula high-pressure reactor of 70mL, volume puts into 6g O-methoxy oil of mirbane, the 20mL solvent, 0.5g catalyzer, airtight back is with nitrogen replacement air three times, and then with hydrogen exchange nitrogen three times, puts into the slow heat temperature raising of water-bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 1.5MPa, after 30 minutes, reaction is finished.The sampling carrying out of cooling back capillary gas chromatography, O-methoxy oil of mirbane transformation efficiency 100%, ORTHO ANISIDINE selectivity 100%.
Embodiment 3
In being the still formula high-pressure reactor of 70mL, volume puts into 6g meta-methoxy oil of mirbane, the 20mL solvent, 0.5g catalyzer, airtight back be with nitrogen replacement air three times, and then with hydrogen exchange nitrogen three times, charge into 0.5MPa hydrogen then, put into slowly heat temperature raising of water-bath, adjust hydrogen valve, make system pressure reach 2.0MPa, kept 1 hour, reaction is finished.The sampling carrying out of cooling back capillary gas chromatography, meta-methoxy oil of mirbane transformation efficiency 100%, m-anisidine selectivity 100%.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of methoxyl nitro compound object height selective catalytic hydrogenation prepares the method for anisidine, it is characterized in that, reaction conditions is: add raw material methoxy nitrobenzene, solvent and modified skeletal nickel catalyst in still formula high-pressure reactor, the mass percent of catalyzer and reaction solution is 0.5~15wt%, and solvent and neighbour or a mass ratio to methoxy nitrobenzene are 20: 1~1: 1; Reaction pressure is normal pressure~10MPa, and temperature of reaction is room temperature~200 ℃, stirs reaction 0.5~4h down; After reaction finished, cooling was left standstill, and took out supernatant liquid simple distillation and can obtain product, and catalyst recirculation is used.
2, a kind of methoxyl nitro compound object height selective catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 prepares the method for anisidine, it is characterized in that the composition of described catalyzer and preparation method are:
A, catalyst precursor are made up of Primary Catalysts and promotor, Primary Catalysts is a nickel, promotor is one or more the mixing among Al, Mo, Fe, Mn, Cr, the Cu, and integral body is expressed as NiM, and wherein component M is one or more mixing of Al, Mo, Fe, Mn, Cr, Cu;
The preparation method of b, catalyst precursor alloy alloy is: with solid Ni, Al, M according to mass percent Ni:30-60%, Al:60-30%, the ratio of M:0.1-10% is warmed up to 1000-1600 ℃ under argon shield, make its fusing form the uniform alloy liquation, the fused alloy uses the cooling bronze drum quenching of high speed rotating to 30-80 ℃ in argon gas atmosphere, form the thin bar of amorphous alloy, become fine particle with ball mill grinding then, the catalyst fines of selecting the different grain size scope with sub-sieve is standby, and normally used size range is the 10-100 micron;
The activation method of c, catalyst precursor alloy, the alloy powder art is slowly joined in 10~25%NaOH solution, launch to remove in 15~120 minutes Al down, with the washing of deoxidation deionized water repeated multiple times at 70~105 ℃, be neutral to solution, form skeleton nickel based structures catalyzer.
3, a kind of methoxyl nitro compound object height selective catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 prepares the method for anisidine, it is characterized in that described range of reaction temperature is 60~100 ℃.
4, a kind of methoxyl nitro compound object height selective catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 prepares the method for anisidine, it is characterized in that described reaction pressure scope is normal pressure~5Mpa.
5, a kind of methoxy nitrobenzene highly selective shortening according to claim 1 prepares the method for anisidine, it is characterized in that described solvent is: the mixture of one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), hexanaphthene, sherwood oil, dioxane, perhydronaphthalene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, the hexahydroaniline.
6, a kind of methoxy nitrobenzene highly selective shortening according to claim 1 prepares the method for anisidine, it is characterized in that, described methoxy nitrobenzene comprises that O-methoxy oil of mirbane, meta-methoxy oil of mirbane reach methoxy nitrobenzene.
CNA2007100118056A 2007-06-18 2007-06-18 Preparation method for methoxyaniline by highly-selective catalytic hydrogenation of methoxyl nitro compound Pending CN101081818A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805318A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-08-18 大连理工大学 Method for preparing succinic anhydride in high-selective and hydrogenating manner by using quenching Raney nickel to catalyze maleic anhydride under mild condition
CN101823972A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-09-08 江苏利田科技有限公司 Process for cleanly producing o (p) - aminoanisole (phenetidine) by coupling simulated moving bed
CN102391134A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-03-28 江苏康恒化工有限公司 Method for preparing o-anisidine by catalytic hydrogenation
CN101481314B (en) * 2008-11-07 2012-05-23 甘肃中科药源生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing X substituted aniline from X substituted nitrobenzene
CN101514162B (en) * 2008-11-07 2012-05-23 甘肃中科药源生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing X-substituted diaminobenzene from X-substituted dinitrobenzene
CN103302257A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-18 苏州市泰力达科技有限公司 Preparation method of aniline hydrogenating amorphous nickel-aluminum catalyst
CN101475488B (en) * 2008-11-07 2014-06-18 甘肃中科药源生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing aminotoluene by catalytic hydrogenation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene or/and 2,6-dinitrotoluene
CN108191675A (en) * 2014-06-11 2018-06-22 宁夏中盛新科技有限公司 The method that paraphenetidine is prepared with the device catalytic hydrogenation of industrially scalable
CN109053462A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-21 浙江今晖新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of para-fluoroaniline
CN109647457A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-19 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 A kind of naphthalene adds the catalyst and preparation method and application of hydrogen naphthane and decahydronaphthalene

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101481314B (en) * 2008-11-07 2012-05-23 甘肃中科药源生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing X substituted aniline from X substituted nitrobenzene
CN101514162B (en) * 2008-11-07 2012-05-23 甘肃中科药源生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing X-substituted diaminobenzene from X-substituted dinitrobenzene
CN101475488B (en) * 2008-11-07 2014-06-18 甘肃中科药源生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing aminotoluene by catalytic hydrogenation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene or/and 2,6-dinitrotoluene
CN101805318A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-08-18 大连理工大学 Method for preparing succinic anhydride in high-selective and hydrogenating manner by using quenching Raney nickel to catalyze maleic anhydride under mild condition
CN101823972A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-09-08 江苏利田科技有限公司 Process for cleanly producing o (p) - aminoanisole (phenetidine) by coupling simulated moving bed
CN101823972B (en) * 2010-05-05 2015-03-25 江苏利田科技股份有限公司 Process for cleanly producing o (p) - aminoanisole (phenetidine) by coupling simulated moving bed
CN102391134A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-03-28 江苏康恒化工有限公司 Method for preparing o-anisidine by catalytic hydrogenation
CN103302257A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-18 苏州市泰力达科技有限公司 Preparation method of aniline hydrogenating amorphous nickel-aluminum catalyst
CN108191675A (en) * 2014-06-11 2018-06-22 宁夏中盛新科技有限公司 The method that paraphenetidine is prepared with the device catalytic hydrogenation of industrially scalable
CN108250085A (en) * 2014-06-11 2018-07-06 宁夏明盛染化有限公司 The method that paraphenetidine is prepared with the device catalytic hydrogenation of industrially scalable
CN109053462A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-21 浙江今晖新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of para-fluoroaniline
CN109647457A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-19 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 A kind of naphthalene adds the catalyst and preparation method and application of hydrogen naphthane and decahydronaphthalene

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