CN1010804B - Single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar - Google Patents
Single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radarInfo
- Publication number
- CN1010804B CN1010804B CN86102027A CN89103809A CN1010804B CN 1010804 B CN1010804 B CN 1010804B CN 86102027 A CN86102027 A CN 86102027A CN 89103809 A CN89103809 A CN 89103809A CN 1010804 B CN1010804 B CN 1010804B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polarization
- over switch
- diplexer
- feed
- change
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D15/00—Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D15/16—Recording elements transferring recording material, e.g. ink, to the recording surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J35/00—Other apparatus or arrangements associated with, or incorporated in, ink-ribbon mechanisms
- B41J35/04—Ink-ribbon guides
- B41J35/10—Vibrator mechanisms; Driving gear therefor
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a single-antenna and multi-polarization frequency modulated continuous wave radar which is characterized in that a main reflecting surface 1, a secondary reflecting surface 2 and polarization feed sources 3, 4 are configured in collinear way; the main reflecting surface 1 is a paraboloid; the profile surface of the secondary reflecting surface 2 is a hyperboloid of two sheets and is made of metal grid strips; the focal point of the secondary reflecting surface 2 coincides with the focal point of the main reflecting surface 1; the aperture surface of the polarization feed source 3 is arranged between the top point of the main reflecting surface 1 and the secondary reflecting surface 2; the phase center of the polarization feed source 4 is positioned on the focal point of the main reflecting surface 1. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the characteristics of obvious increase of measuring accuracy and confidence degrees, small size and good maneuverability.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind ofly use the emission of frequency-modulated wave and used received signal or the relevant signal of the signal with emission simultaneously that produced with this machine by the signal of its generation carries out the beat signal that beat provides, measure the radar system of target position data; And relate to the radar of the target backscattering characteristic of measuring relevant incident angle, frequency, polarization.
Radar relies on and transmits and receives electromagnetic wave acquired information from surrounding environment, utilize the frequency modulated continuous wave radar of different polarization can obtain the more information of the target signature of horn of plenty, with regard to linear polarization, according to launching, receiving electromagnetic combinations of states, VV, HH, four kinds of assembled state of VH, HV are arranged.
Frequency modulated continuous wave radar commonly used has:
Single antenna single polarization frequency modulated continuous wave radar is made of dual-mode antenna, diplexer, transmitter, receiver, as the radar that U.S. Pat 4210023 provides, only can extract the range information of target, and its range of application is restricted.
Single antenna Dual-Polarization Frequency Modulation continuous wave radar, the mode of employing mechanical rotation is adjusted the direction of feed or antenna polarization, can obtain two kinds of polarization combinations of VV, HH, and the defective of existence is:
ⅰ, inertia are big, and the polarized state switch speed is slow, can only reach a second level;
The bearing accuracy of ⅱ, moving component and repeatability can directly influence polarization purity and measuring accuracy;
ⅲ, meeting increase blocks electromagnetic, and increases feeder loss.
Double antenna multipolarization frequency modulated continuous wave radar, radar as the 3rd the 4th phase of volume of in October, 1985 " applied science journal " provides is made of together with their polarization rotating joints separately diplexer, transmitter and receiver, receipts and two antennas.With axis spacing from the shortest, reach maximum by the zone of sending and receiving antenna irradiation simultaneously on the target to be measured, but be difficult to accomplish that the irradiation area of two antennas all overlaps mutually in all operating distances, cause the measuring error of target scattering coefficient to increase, degree of confidence reduces, especially serious when irradiation distance is near, also there are shortcomings such as volume is big, heaviness, cost height simultaneously.
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar that can realize four kinds of polarized state combinations such as VV, HH, VH, HV, particularly has higher measuring accuracy and degree of confidence when the measurement target scattering coefficient.
The drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the composite antenna structure synoptic diagram of single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar.1-primary reflection surface among the figure, the 2-secondary reflector, the 3-feed that polarizes, the 4-feed that polarizes, the K1-change-over switch that polarizes, the L-feeder line, A, B-send wave beam through 1 reflection of secondary reflector 2 and primary reflection surface by polarization feed 3, A ', B '-be issued on by polarization feed 4 wave beam of secondary reflector 2 transmissions and primary reflection surface 1 reflection.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of secondary reflector 2 structures.
Fig. 3 is for realizing the structural representation of the single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar that VV, HH polarization is made up.I-diplexer among the figure, the F-transmitter, the J-receiver, all the other marks are identical with Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar of realizing VV, HH, VH, HV polarization combination, II-diplexer among the figure, the K2-change-over switch that polarizes, and all the other marks are identical with Fig. 3.
Be described in detail particular content of the present invention below in conjunction with description of drawings:
Single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar of the present invention comprises combined antenna, polarization switching device, transmitter and receiver.The combined antenna that is adopted is a single antenna, is made up of primary reflection surface 1, secondary reflector 2, polarization feed 3, polarization feed 4 and feeder line L, wherein primary reflection surface 1, secondary reflector 2, polarization feed 3, polarization feed 4 co-linear configuration.Primary reflection surface 1 is parabolic, the wide face of secondary reflector 2 is hyperboloids of two sheets, constitute by parallel metal grizzly bar, its focus overlaps with the focus of primary reflection surface, polarization feed 3 bore faces are arranged between the summit and secondary reflector 2 of primary reflection surface 1, the polarised direction of polarization feed 3 is parallel with secondary reflector 2 metal grizzly bars, makes electromagnetic wave be total reflection, and the phase center of polarization feed 4 is positioned on the focus of primary reflection surface 1.Polarization feed 3 and polarization feed 4 all have feeder line L, and feeder line L is connected with one or more polarization change-over switches of polarization switching device.Wave beam by 3 emissions of polarization feed reflects through secondary reflector 2 and primary reflection surface 1, and the wave beam of its reflection is represented with A, B; The metal grizzly bar that the wave beam of being launched by polarization feed 4 sees through secondary reflector 2 is through primary reflection surface 1 reflection, and its reflected beam is with A ', B ' expression.Because the focus of secondary reflector 2 overlaps with the focus of primary reflection surface 1 and the phase center of the feed 4 that polarizes is positioned on primary reflection surface 1 focus, when making the wave beam of polarization feed 4 emission arrive on the antenna opening diametric plane the distance of process equate, thereby guaranteed that the antenna opening diametric plane is the homophase plane.Equally, the wave beam that sends from polarization feed 3 phase centers through secondary reflector 2 and primary reflection surface 1 reflection arrive the antenna aperture face the distance of process equate, also form the homophase plane at the antenna opening diametric plane.
As shown in Figure 2, by the secondary reflector 2 that the metal grizzly bar that is parallel to each other constitutes, its wide face is a hyperboloid of two sheets, and the grizzly bar direction must be consistent with the polarised direction of polarization feed 3 during installation.Secondary reflector 2 also can be made by the grizzly bar with the nonmetallic materials of metal lining.
Further specify the structure and the principle of work of single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar of realizing VV, HH polarization combination is shown in Fig. 3.Its combined antenna as shown in Figure 1; Polarization switching device is made up of polarization change-over switch K1 and diplexer I, three ports of polarization change-over switch K1 are connected with a port of polarization feed 3, polarization feed 4 and diplexer I respectively, and two ports in addition of diplexer I are connected with receiver J with transmitter F respectively.When realizing HH polarization duty, deliver to polarization feed 4 by the electromagnetic wave that transmitter F sends through diplexer I and polarization change-over switch K1, see through the metal grizzly bar of secondary reflector 2 by the polarization wave beam that sends of polarization feed 4, again by radiateing after primary reflection surface 1 reflection, echoed signal is delivered to receiver J by above-mentioned reverse process by the diplexer I; When realizing VV polarization duty, deliver to polarization feed 3 by the electromagnetic wave that transmitter F sends through diplexer I and polarization change-over switch K1, the polarization wave beam that is sent by polarization feed 3 radiate after secondary reflector 2 and primary reflection surface 1 reflection, and echoed signal is delivered to receiver J by above-mentioned reverse process by the diplexer I.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of realization VV, HH, VH, the single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar of HV polarization combination, be shown in Fig. 4, adopt combined antenna as shown in Figure 1, polarization switching device is by polarization change-over switch K1, K2 and diplexer I, II constitutes, wherein three of the diplexer I ports respectively with polarization change-over switch K1, first port of K2 is connected with polarization feed 4, three ports of diplexer II respectively with polarization change-over switch K1, second port of K2 is connected with polarization feed 3, the 3rd port of polarization change-over switch K1 is connected with transmitter F, and the 3rd port of polarization change-over switch K2 is connected with receiver J.Constitute the transmission channel that H polarizes by transmitter F, polarization change-over switch K1, diplexer I, feeder line L and polarization feed 4, constitute V polarization transmission channel by transmitter F, polarization change-over switch K1, diplexer II, polarization feed 3; Constitute H polarization receiving cable by polarization feed 4, feeder line L, diplexer I, polarization change-over switch K2 and receiver J, constitute V polarization receiving cable by polarization feed 3, diplexer II, polarization change-over switch K2 and receiver J.When radar was operated in the HH polarized state, electromagnetic wave was launched through the transmission channel of H polarization, and echoed signal is received by H polarization receiving cable.When radar was operated in the VV polarized state, electromagnetic wave was launched through the transmission channel of V polarization, and echoed signal is by the receiving cable reception of V polarization; When radar was operated in the VH polarized state, electromagnetic wave was launched through the transmission channel of H polarization, and echoed signal is received by the receiving cable of V polarization; When radar was operated in the HV polarized state, electromagnetic wave was launched through the transmission channel of V polarization, and echoed signal is received by the receiving cable of H polarization.
Each constituent part of radar of the present invention can adopt equivalent parts to be replaced, but this replacement still belongs to scope of the present invention.
With prior art relatively, the present invention has following advantages:
1, only use single combined antenna just can realize VV, HH, four kinds of Polarization Operation Modes of VH, HV, and when polarized state was switched, any parts that consist of antenna need not be done mechanical movement;
2, can use electrical/electronic polarization change-over switch, make switch speed from second level bring up to Millisecond;
3, various polarization sending and receiving beam axis are received with the public irradiated region area of sending out and are filled part greatly to coincidence, have significantly improved measuring accuracy and degree of confidence; As radar antenna installation height is 7m, antenna diameter is 410mm, antenna beam is 5.5 °, when incident angle is 15 °, the public irradiated region area of this combined antenna is 3.4 times of the maximum public irradiated region area of double antenna, if double antenna will reach the irradiated area identical with combined antenna, then the former highly must be the latter
Doubly;
4, not influenced by target range because irradiation area overlaps degree, thereby can overcome prior art sending and receiving antenna irradiation area coincidence degree difference and cause the low and not high shortcoming of degree of confidence of measuring accuracy closely the time;
5, the volume ratio of combined antenna and double antenna is 1/2～2/3, and weight ratio is 1/2～2/3, and cost is low, and maneuverability is good.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar comprises combined antenna, polarization switching device, transmitter, receiver and feeder line, wherein combined antenna is a single antenna, form by primary reflection surface 1, secondary reflector 2, polarization feed 3 and polarization feed 4, and co-linear configuration; Primary reflection surface 1 is parabolic, the wide face of secondary reflector 2 is hyperboloids of two sheets, the focus of secondary reflector 2 overlaps with the focus of primary reflection surface 1, the phase center of polarization feed 4 is positioned on the focus of primary reflection surface 1, it is characterized in that: the wide face of secondary reflector 2 is made of parallel metal grizzly bar, the polarised direction of polarization feed 3 is parallel with the metal grizzly bar that constitutes secondary reflector 2, polarization switching device is by the polarization change-over switch, diplexer and feeder line are formed, and same respectively combined antenna, transmitter F, receiver J connects, and feeder line L is connected with one or more change-over switches of polarization switching device.
2, according to the radar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the metal grizzly bar of described formation secondary reflector 2 can adopt the nonmetallic materials of top layer lining metal to make.
3, according to the radar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polarization switching device is made up of polarization change-over switch K1 and diplexer I, three ports of polarization change-over switch K1 are connected with polarization feed 3, polarization feed 4 and diplexer I respectively, and two ports in addition of diplexer I are connected with receiver J with transmitter F respectively.
4, according to the radar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polarization switching device is made up of polarization change-over switch K1, polarization change-over switch K2, diplexer I, diplexer II, wherein three of the diplexer I ports are connected with polarization feed 4 with first port of polarization change-over switch K1, K2 respectively, three ports of diplexer II are connected with polarization feed 3 with second port of polarization change-over switch K1, K2 respectively, the 3rd port of polarization change-over switch K1 is connected with transmitter F, and the 3rd port of polarization change-over switch K2 is connected with receiver J.
5, according to the radar of claim 3 and 4, it is characterized in that: described polarization change-over switch K1, K2 can adopt electrical/electronic polarization change-over switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102027A CN1010804B (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | Single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102027A CN1010804B (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | Single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1038170A CN1038170A (en) | 1989-12-20 |
| CN1010804B true CN1010804B (en) | 1990-12-12 |
Family
ID=4855297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102027A Expired CN1010804B (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | Single antenna, multipolarization, frequency modulated continuous-wave radar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1010804B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100423361C (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-10-01 | 南京理工大学 | Polarization decoupled primary feed source under deviating focus with switch of face equi-beamwidth in face H |
| CN104483883B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-04-05 | 南京因泰莱电器股份有限公司 | A kind of relay control unit |
-
1989
- 1989-06-02 CN CN86102027A patent/CN1010804B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1038170A (en) | 1989-12-20 |
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