CN101078654A - Recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector - Google Patents
Recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN101078654A CN101078654A CN 200710011962 CN200710011962A CN101078654A CN 101078654 A CN101078654 A CN 101078654A CN 200710011962 CN200710011962 CN 200710011962 CN 200710011962 A CN200710011962 A CN 200710011962A CN 101078654 A CN101078654 A CN 101078654A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a recovery cable linear temperature detector. As two ends of temperature cable are connected with microcomputer modulator and terminal resistance R respectively a closed signal collection circuit is formed. It is characterized in that the structure of temperature cable is that an elastic metal conductor is covered by melting NTC characteristic material layer with vicat softening point in 40deg.C-180deg.C; anther is an elastic metal conductor; after a hole belt or net insulation obstructing layer is set between two line cores they are twisted or winded; finally they are covered by outer sleeve layer in plastic protrusion together. Multiple starting resistance values for alarming temperature signals heated on one meter of temperature cable are set in memory of microcomputer modulator, which inspects resistance change of melting NTC characteristic material layer between conductors. When circumstance temperature makes melting NTC characteristic layer soften, elastic metal conduct and melting NTC characteristic material layer forms short circuit so that output of alarming signal of given temperature is realized. When short circuit and open circuit happen between two conductors by not fire factor, failure signals of short circuit and open circuit are outputted by microcomputer modulator. It is provided with simple process, high productivity and low producing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire alarm installation, recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector.
Technical background
Line-type heat detector of the prior art is a kind of purposes fire detector very widely, and products characteristics is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2:
It is interior NTC or CTR characteristic material layers 2 of 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes that an elastic metallic conductor 1 coats Vicat softening point, the woven mesh clad 4 again, it is the interior melting semiconductor material layers 3 of 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes that another root elastic metallic conductor 1 coats Vicat softening point, two cores that different clads are arranged are stranded or be intertwined, it is stranded or to twine pitch preferred between 20mm～200mm, at last extrusion molding external sheath layer 5 together.
It is the interior melting NTC characteristic material layers 2 of 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes that two elastic metallic conductors 1 coat Vicat softening point respectively; Wherein one coats braid 4 again; Two cores that different clads are arranged are stranded or be intertwined, at last extrusion molding external sheath layer 5 together.
The shortcoming of the said goods is: outside whole core, knit out layer 4, and this technology more complicated, production efficiency is low, and production cost is also higher relatively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector, processing technology is simple, and the production efficiency height has reduced production cost, and realizes repeating multistage constant temperature and report to the police, the short circuit and the newspaper fault function that opens circuit.
Recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector, be connected to form the closed circuit signaling Acquisition Circuit with microcomputer modulator and terminal resistance R respectively by the temperature sensing cable two ends, the structure that it is characterized in that temperature sensing cable is that an elastic metallic conductor coating Vicat softening point is the melting NTC characteristic material layers in 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes, another root elastic metallic conductor coats Vicat softening point outward to be melting NTC or the semiconductor material layer in 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes or not to have clad, porose banded of one on folder or banded net insulated barriers layer is stranded together or be intertwined between two cores that identical or different clad arranged, it is stranded or to twine pitch preferred between 20mm～200mm, at last extrusion molding external sheath layer together.
The melting NTC between two elastic metallic conductors of microcomputer modulator monitoring or the change in resistance amount of semiconductor material layer, in the microcomputer modulator internal memory, be provided with a plurality of alarm temperature signal enabling resistance amounts that 1 meter long of temperature sensing cable is heated, when environment temperature reaches set a certain alarm temperature, melting NTC or semiconductor material layer are softening and under the elastic force effect of elastic metallic conductor, melting NTC or semiconductor material layer incorporate in the insulated barriers layer hole, contact between the melting NTC layer or between melting NTC layer and the semiconductor material layer; Another root elastic metallic conductor 1 that does not perhaps have clad comes in contact with melting NTC characteristic material layer 2, by microcomputer modulator 6 outputs one alerting signal; Can collect a plurality of temperature grade alarming values in the resistance zone that is linear change or nonlinearities change from high to low, realize multistage constant temperature alerting signal output; When temperature dropped to normal temperature, temperature sensing cable returned to normal operating conditions again.When making, non-pyric factor is short-circuited between two elastic metallic conductors and the conductor and when opening circuit, by microcomputer modulator output short-circuit and open circuit fault signal.
The outstanding advantage of recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector of the present invention is: processing technology is simple, the production efficiency height, can realize the heat detector repeated use, and the warning of a plurality of alarm temperature grade constant temperature, short circuit and the newspaper fault function that opens circuit, accurately and reliably, and the alarm temperature of temperature sensing cable do not used length restriction.
Be provided with two alarm set points that resistance is corresponding with temperature in the microcomputer modulator, when temperature surpasses a setting value, send the constant temperature alerting signal.The constant temperature alarm temperature is 60 ℃, 70 ℃, 85 ℃, 105 ℃, 138 ℃, 180 ℃ six grades.Heat detector of the present invention can be made into the series of products that are suitable for wide temperature range.The product quality reliability height, cost is low, and temperature-sensitive warning sensitivity height can satisfy the performance requirement of GB16280-2005 " line-type heat detector " and supplementary provision.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are existing line-type heat detector structural representations;
Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 are the structural representations of 3 embodiment of recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector of the present invention;
Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 are the section of structures of 3 embodiment of recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector of the present invention;
Embodiment
Recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector, example 1 is seen Fig. 3, Fig. 4, be connected to form the closed circuit signaling Acquisition Circuit with microcomputer modulator 6 and terminal resistance R respectively by the temperature sensing cable two ends, it is characterized in that the structure of temperature sensing cable is: it is the interior melting NTC characteristic material layers 2 of 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes that two elastic metallic conductors 1 coat Vicat softening point respectively; Porose banded or banded net insulated barriers layer 10 back of folder are stranded or be intertwined between two cores that identical clad arranged, at last extrusion molding external sheath layer 5 together.
As seen, insulated barriers layer 10 is all the time between two heart yearns from Fig. 4,6,8 each routine construction of cable.
Material and behavioral illustrations that conductor of the present invention and conductor clad are adopted:
1, melting NTC characteristic material layer:
Select the performance of material to be; Vicat softening point is 40 ℃～180 ℃ the melting NTC or all plastics, the elastomeric material of CTR characteristic.Thickness is selected between 0.1～2.0mm.
2, semiconductor material: Vicat softening point is 40 ℃～180 ℃, and specific insulation is 10
9The following macromolecule polymer material of Ω cm.Thickness is preferred between 0.01～3mm.
3, the elastic metallic conductor 1: specification is selected for use between Φ 0.2～3.0mm.
Material can be selected alloy material and all tinsels of steel wire, copper cash, iron wire, nickel wire, platinum line, stainless steel wire and above-mentioned material for use, memory alloy wire, wire external layer or zinc-plated, zinc-plated, copper facing, silver-plated, chromium plating, nickel plating.Because of metal wire rod is subjected to have certain intensity and elasticity after stretching, the extension, so be called the elastic metallic conductor.
4, the insulated barriers layer 10: they can be the porose metal tape that insullac or insulating coating are arranged; Also can be that Vicat softening point is the strip insulation net that 100 ℃～800 ℃ plastic monofilament or synthetic fibres, natural fiber or inorganic fibre are woven into, the braided wires specification be selected for use between Φ 0.2mm～Φ 1.0mm.Can also be that porose Vicat softening point is 100 ℃～800 ℃ porose strip insulation plastics.The hole can be equidistant continuous or interrupted arbitrary shape hole.
Wide 2mm～the 5mm of insulated barriers layer, thick 0.1mm～1.5mm.
5, extrusion molding external sheath layer: material can be high molecular polymer insulating material or PTC, NTC, CTR characteristic macromolecule polymer material, also can be the semiconductor macromolecule polymer material.The thickness of extrusion molding restrictive coating is selected between 0.1～2.0mm.
6, terminal resistance R resistance value is preferred at 50 Ω～50M Ω.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector, be connected to form the closed circuit signaling Acquisition Circuit with microcomputer modulator and terminal resistance R respectively by the temperature sensing cable two ends, the structure that it is characterized in that temperature sensing cable is that an elastic metallic conductor coating Vicat softening point is the melting NTC characteristic material layers in 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes, another root elastic metallic conductor coats Vicat softening point outward to be melting NTC or the semiconductor material layer in 40 ℃～180 ℃ scopes or not to have clad, porose banded of one on folder or banded net insulated barriers layer is stranded together or be intertwined between two cores that identical or different clad arranged, it is stranded or to twine pitch preferred between 20mm～200mm, at last extrusion molding external sheath layer together; The melting NTC between two elastic metallic conductors of microcomputer modulator monitoring or the change in resistance amount of semiconductor material layer, in the microcomputer modulator internal memory, be provided with a plurality of alarm temperature signal enabling resistance amounts that 1 meter long of temperature sensing cable is heated, when environment temperature reaches set a certain alarm temperature, melting NTC or semiconductor material layer are softening and under the elastic force effect of elastic metallic conductor, melting NTC or semiconductor material layer incorporate in the insulated barriers layer hole, contact between the melting NTC layer or between melting NTC layer and the semiconductor material layer; Another root elastic metallic conductor and the melting NTC characteristic material layer that perhaps do not have clad come in contact, and export an alerting signal by microcomputer modulator; Can collect a plurality of temperature grade alarming values in the resistance zone that is linear change or nonlinearities change from high to low, realize multistage constant temperature alerting signal output; When temperature dropped to normal temperature, temperature sensing cable returned to normal operating conditions again; When making, non-pyric factor is short-circuited between two elastic metallic conductors and the conductor and when opening circuit, by microcomputer modulator output short-circuit and open circuit fault signal.
1., melting NTC characteristic material layer 2, recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector according to claim 1 is characterized in that temperature sensing cable material therefor and characteristic::
Select the performance of material to be; Vicat softening point is 40 ℃～180 ℃ the melting NTC or all plastics, the elastomeric material of CTR characteristic, and thickness is selected between 0.1～2.0mm;
2., semiconductor material: Vicat softening point is 40 ℃～180 ℃, and specific insulation is 10
9The following macromolecule polymer material of Ω cm, thickness are preferred between 0.01～3mm;
3., the elastic metallic conductor 1: specification is selected for use between Φ 0.2～3.0mm;
Material can be selected alloy material and all tinsels of steel wire, copper cash, iron wire, nickel wire, platinum line, stainless steel wire and above-mentioned material for use, memory alloy wire, wire external layer or zinc-plated, zinc-plated, copper facing, silver-plated, chromium plating, nickel plating, because of metal wire rod is subjected to have certain intensity and elasticity after stretching, the extension, so be called the elastic metallic conductor;
4., insulated barriers layer (10): can be metal tape porose, that insullac or insulating coating are arranged, also can be that Vicat softening point is the strip insulation net that 100 ℃～800 ℃ plastic monofilament or synthetic fibres, natural fiber or inorganic fibre are woven into, the braided wires specification be selected for use between Φ 0.2mm～Φ 1.0mm; Can also be that Vicat softening point is 100 ℃～800 ℃ porose strip insulation plastics;
5., extrusion molding external sheath layer: material can be high molecular polymer insulating material or PTC, NTC, CTR characteristic macromolecule polymer material, also can be the semiconductor macromolecule polymer material, and the thickness of extrusion molding restrictive coating is selected between 0.1～2.0mm;
6., terminal resistance R resistance value is preferred at 50 Ω～50M Ω.
3, recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector according to claim 2 is characterized in that the used insulated barriers layer of temperature sensing cable (10) is wide 2mm～5mm, thick 0.1mm～1.5mm.
4, recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector according to claim 2 is characterized in that insulated barriers layer (10) in the temperature sensing cable structure is all the time between two heart yearns; The hole can be equidistant continuous or interrupted arbitrary shape hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710011962A CN100588921C (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2007-07-05 | Recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710011962A CN100588921C (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2007-07-05 | Recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101078654A true CN101078654A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| CN100588921C CN100588921C (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710011962A Active CN100588921C (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2007-07-05 | Recoverable cable type linear temperature-sensing detector |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105809876A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛中阳消防科技股份有限公司 | Line type temperature-sensing detection cable |
| CN107978121A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏中实电子有限公司 | A kind of reusable line-type heat detector and its alarm method |
| CN108896199A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-27 | 厦门大学 | A kind of stretchable Yarn senser and preparation method thereof |
| CN111696303A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-22 | 青鸟消防股份有限公司 | Temperature sensing cable, temperature sensing fire detection system comprising same and temperature detection method |
| CN114993503A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-02 | 河北微探电子设备有限公司 | Recoverable constant temperature type temperature sensing cable |
-
2007
- 2007-07-05 CN CN200710011962A patent/CN100588921C/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105809876A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛中阳消防科技股份有限公司 | Line type temperature-sensing detection cable |
| CN105809876B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-11-02 | 曾以若 | A kind of line type temperature-sensitive detection cable |
| CN107978121A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏中实电子有限公司 | A kind of reusable line-type heat detector and its alarm method |
| CN107978121B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏中实电子有限公司 | Reusable linear temperature-sensing fire detector and alarm method thereof |
| CN108896199A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-27 | 厦门大学 | A kind of stretchable Yarn senser and preparation method thereof |
| CN111696303A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-22 | 青鸟消防股份有限公司 | Temperature sensing cable, temperature sensing fire detection system comprising same and temperature detection method |
| CN111696303B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2024-02-06 | 青鸟消防股份有限公司 | Temperature sensing cable, temperature sensing fire detection system comprising same and temperature detection method |
| CN114993503A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-02 | 河北微探电子设备有限公司 | Recoverable constant temperature type temperature sensing cable |
| CN114993503B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-04 | 河北微探电子设备有限公司 | Recoverable constant temperature type temperature sensing cable |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100588921C (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160226 Address after: 110173, Dongling District, Liaoning City, Shenyang Province, Zhu Town, Tong family village sand ditch Patentee after: Shenyang Putaian Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Shenyang City, Liaoning City Road 110011, Shenhe District 35 block A No. 3 Patentee before: Zhang Chen |