A kind of composite anchorage that is used for anchoring plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line
Technical field
The present invention relates to structure technology, specifically be meant the composite anchorage of a kind of anchoring fibre reinforced plastic reinforcement or drag-line.
Background technology
Fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) are a kind of typical horizontal sight isotropic materials, it is horizontal and longitudinal strength is smaller, traditional strand tapered anchorage will no longer be applicable to the FRP muscle, otherwise will cause the ground tackle assembly to cause generation initial failure in the anchorage zone because stress is concentrated owing to its transverse strength is low excessively.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, defective at the prior art existence, a kind of composite anchorage that is used for anchoring plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line is proposed, its optimized integration design feature of strand tapered anchorage and bond type anchorage, it can overcome existing ground tackle causes problem that initial failure takes place and effectively anchoring plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line in the anchorage zone because stress is concentrated, and compact conformation, easy to use, safe and reliable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, the described composite anchorage that is used for anchoring plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line, comprise the porous anchor cup that has a plurality of band tapering through holes, its design feature is, one end of this porous anchor cup is connected with sleeve one end port and the more small-bore end of described band tapering through hole is positioned at this link of anchor cup, cylindrical shell two that its other end is equipped with the described sleeve of porous restraint device is respectively equipped with fill orifice and the steam vent that is communicated with conical cavity in the cylindrical shell, the less end of described conical cavity is positioned at the end that sleeve is equipped with described porous restraint device, described sleeve periphery is provided with external screw thread and nut is housed, plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line pass through hole corresponding on the porous restraint device respectively, and an end of every fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line all places between two involutory band tapering arc clips and is pressed into porous anchor cup is with the tapering through hole accordingly, the through hole that described every fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line pass described hole restraint device is with the Thin-walled Aluminum sleeve pipe respectively with the position that is positioned at described intermediate plate, be provided with sealing ring between the more small-bore end of band tapering through hole of porous anchor cup and respective fiber reinforced plastic muscle or the drag-line, be full of the RPC of injecting by described fill orifice in the conical cavity of sleeve.
Below the present invention made further specify.
Referring to Fig. 1, composite anchorage of the present invention comprises the porous anchor cup 5 that has a plurality of band tapering through holes 14, its design feature is, one end of this porous anchor cup 5 is connected with sleeve 11 1 end ports and the more small-bore end of described band tapering through hole 14 is positioned at this link of anchor cup 5, cylindrical shell two that its other end is equipped with the described sleeve 11 of porous restraint device 13 is respectively equipped with fill orifice 7 and the steam vent 12 that is communicated with conical cavity 16 in the cylindrical shell, described conical cavity 16 less ends are positioned at the end that sleeve 11 is equipped with described porous restraint device 13, described sleeve 11 peripheries are provided with external screw thread and nut 10 are housed, plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line 9 pass through hole 15 corresponding on the porous restraint device 13 respectively, and an end of every fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line 9 all places between two involutory band tapering arc clips 4 and is pressed into porous anchor cup 5 corresponding band tapering through holes 14, the through hole 15 that described every fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line 9 pass described porous restraint device 13 is with Thin-walled Aluminum sleeve pipe 3 respectively with the position that is positioned at described band tapering arc clip 4, be provided with sealing ring 6 between the band tapering through hole 14 more small-bore ends of porous anchor cup 5 and respective fiber reinforced plastic muscle or the drag-line 9, be full of the RPC of injecting by described fill orifice 78 in the conical cavity 16 of sleeve 11.
When reality is used; being with fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) muscle of Thin-walled Aluminum sleeve pipe 3 or drag-line 9 is clipped in the folder muscle hole (i.e. the arc through slot 17 involutory structures that become of two intermediate plates) between the intermediate plate 4; and the intermediate plate that will accompany fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line is pressed in the band tapering through hole 14 of porous anchor cup 5; carry out pre-stretch-draw; again sleeve 11 and porous anchor cup 5 are linked together; put described sealing ring 6 again; porous restraint device 13 is installed; pour into cementing medium RPC 8 (RPC) to the conical cavity 16 of sleeve 11 from fill orifice 7; till steam vent 12 overflows; and installation locking device 2; cover top nut 10; anchor on the structure, load onto protective cover 1 at last.
The present invention is cascaded and is formed by intermediate plate anchor and bonding anchor by selecting excellent.The intermediate plate anchor is made up of described porous anchor cup 5, band tapering arc clip 4 and Thin-walled Aluminum sleeve pipe 3 etc., the bonding anchor is made up of sleeve 11, RPC (RPC) 8, porous restraint device 13 etc., and it is by common anchoring fibre reinforced plastic reinforcement of the chucking power of the bond stress of cementing medium and intermediate plate or drag-line.Its anchoring principle is, when using jack tension fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line, the fiber reinforced plastic rod of loading end or drag-line produce the trend of axial slip, cause and produce fiber reinforced plastic rod or the adhesion stress of drag-line and cementing medium and the frictional force of fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line and intermediate plate, resist the stretching force of fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line jointly, reach the purpose of anchoring fibre reinforced plastic reinforcement or drag-line; It makes intermediate plate anchor and bonding anchor common anchoring FRP muscle or drag-line along with the increase of stretching force.
As known from the above, the present invention is a kind of composite anchorage that is used for anchoring plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line, its optimized integration design feature of strand tapered anchorage and bond type anchorage, overcome existing ground tackle in the anchorage zone because stress is concentrated the problem that initial failure takes place that causes, effectively anchoring plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line, and compact conformation, easy to use, safe and reliable, anchored force is big.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment sectional structure schematic diagram of porous anchor cup;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to view;
Fig. 4 is the B-B view of Fig. 2;
A kind of embodiment master's TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 5 shows for intermediate plate;
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment sectional structure schematic diagram of porous restraint device;
Fig. 7 is that the C-C of Fig. 6 is to view.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
The 1-protective cover, the 2-locking device, 3-Thin-walled Aluminum sleeve pipe,
4-band tapering arc clip, 5-porous anchor cup, the 6-sealing ring,
The 7-can-filling hole, the 8-RPC, the 10-nut,
9-fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line, the 11-sleeve,
The 12-steam vent, 13-porous restraint device, 14-band tapering through hole,
The 15-through hole, the 16-conical cavity, 17-arc through slot,
The 18-groove.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, composite anchorage of the present invention comprises the porous anchor cup 5 that has a plurality of band tapering through holes 14, one end of this porous anchor cup 5 is connected with the sleeve 11 1 end ports of steel and the more small-bore end of described band tapering through hole 14 is positioned at this link of anchor cup 5, cylindrical shell two that its other end is equipped with the described sleeve 11 of porous restraint device 13 is respectively equipped with fill orifice 7 and the steam vent 12 that is communicated with conical cavity 16 in the cylindrical shell, described conical cavity 16 less ends are positioned at the end that sleeve 11 is equipped with described porous restraint device 13, described sleeve 11 peripheries are provided with external screw thread and nut 10 are housed, plurality of fibers reinforced plastic muscle or drag-line 9 pass through hole 15 corresponding on the porous restraint device 13 respectively, and an end of every fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line 9 all places between two involutory band tapering arc clips 4 and is pressed into porous anchor cup 5 corresponding band tapering through holes 14, the through hole 15 that described every fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line 9 pass described porous restraint device 13 is with Thin-walled Aluminum sleeve pipe 3 respectively with the position that is positioned at described band tapering arc clip 4, be provided with sealing ring 6 between the band tapering through hole 14 more small-bore ends of porous anchor cup 5 and respective fiber reinforced plastic muscle or the drag-line 9, be full of the RPC of injecting by described fill orifice 78 in the conical cavity 16 of sleeve 11.
Concentrate for fear of fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line 9 stress, as shown in Figure 6, also the through hole 15 of described porous restraint device 13 can be designed to the horn mouth structure of its two ends bore greater than this through hole internal diameter.
As shown in Figure 5, place porous anchor cup 5 respectively can separately to form to symmetry by the cylinder axis of a band tapering, and offer arc through slot 17 thereon corresponding to described fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line periphery curvature with two of tapering through hole 14 involutory band tapering arc clips 4; Also can in described arc through slot, offer multiple tracks radial groove 18, to increase its chucking power.
As shown in Figure 1, also can be in the outer end of described porous anchor cup 5 (being the end of its band tapering through hole 14) with locking device 2 of securing member connection than large port, this locking device 2 is a plate, the internal diameter that has a plurality of through holes and described through hole on it, so can allow the termination of described fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line be stretched out by described through hole and stops described intermediate plate face to withdraw from from corresponding tapering through hole 14 less than the diameter than large port of the band tapering through hole 14 of porous anchor cup 5 greater than the diameter of described fiber reinforced plastic rod or drag-line.
As shown in Figure 1, also can be at the outer setting protective cover 1 of described porous anchor cup 5, this protective cover 1 can be fixedly connected with described nut 10 with securing member.
It is consistent or similar that the quantity of a plurality of band tapering through holes 14 of described porous anchor cup 5 and a plurality of through holes 15 of porous restraint device 13, a plurality of through holes on the locking device 2 and distribution form are preferably.