CN101078187A - Method of preparing higher fatty acid salt lubricant - Google Patents

Method of preparing higher fatty acid salt lubricant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101078187A
CN101078187A CN 200710042966 CN200710042966A CN101078187A CN 101078187 A CN101078187 A CN 101078187A CN 200710042966 CN200710042966 CN 200710042966 CN 200710042966 A CN200710042966 A CN 200710042966A CN 101078187 A CN101078187 A CN 101078187A
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Prior art keywords
higher fatty
fatty acid
alkali compounds
lubricant
dispersant
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CN 200710042966
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CN100543227C (en
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施晓旦
李丽
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Shanghai Dongsheng New Material Co Ltd
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Shanghai Dongsheng New Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention provides a producing method of high lever fatty acid lubricant, which consists of unfreezing the high lever fatty acid, adding the emulsifying agent, then the talked high lever fatty acid can be emulsified to translucence latex, next the dispersant is added into the solution to stable, and the alkali compound is added and mixed to react for 4-8 hours at 50-95deg.C, at last the producer is dispersed, homogenized to get the high lever fatty acid lubricant. The advantage of this invention not only has small particle radium and low viscidity, but also the stability is good and the usage volume is low. Because the particle radium of this invention is small, the contrast surface area is large, so during the high speed coating, the dope can disperse homely, the fluidity and even is good. It can effectively solve the draw of current stearic acid calcium lubricant.

Description

The preparation method of higher fatty acid salt lubricant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the preparation method of the ultra-fine lubricant of raw material with the higher fatty acid salt, mainly as paper making and cloth coating process auxiliary agent and functional aid.
Technical background
Higher fatty acid salt lubricant is a water-insoluble metallic soap class surfactant, and the domestic SCD dispersion liquid that is commonly called as claims NOPCOTE C-104 abroad.Generally be made into the aqueous suspension dispersion liquid about 50%, be added in the coating with 0.5~5% of pigment oven-dry weight, its lubrication is very obvious.
The higher fatty acid salt dispersion liquid is just used in the paper industry in China as far back as the beginning of the eighties in last century as the coating lubricant of coated paper, and calcium stearate lubricant production at present spreads all over the country, but solid content basically all between 40~45%, solid content is on the low side.Storage time is long slightly, and the easy brightness reversion of product has peculiar smell, phenomenons such as easy layering.A small amount of in addition high product of solid content, the viscosity height, the particle of dispersate is thick.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid salt lubricant, to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
Method of the present invention comprises the steps:
With the higher fatty acids heat temperature raising to dissolving, add emulsifying agent then, said higher fatty acids emulsification is become translucent emulsion, add dispersant then and stablize, stir, add alkali compounds, 50~95 ℃ ℃ were reacted 4~8 hours, with the product that obtains, adopt mechanical means, disperse, homogeneous promptly obtains higher fatty acid salt lubricant;
The emulsifying agent addition is 0.5~5% of an alkali compounds quality;
The addition of dispersant is 0.2~3% of an alkali compounds quality;
The mol ratio of higher fatty acids and alkali compounds is: 1: 2~3;
It is 12~30 aliphatic acid that said higher fatty acids is selected from carbon number, preferred laurate, stearic acid, palmitic acid or triacontanoic acid;
Alkali compounds is selected from calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide or zinc oxide.
Said dispersant is selected from one or more mixtures in polycarboxylate, polyacrylate or the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether silane, optimization polypropylene acid sodium, enuatrol, methyl trichlorosilane or polyacrylic acid potassium;
Said emulsifying agent is selected from aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene or its mixture,, preferred sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester or its mixture.
Prepared lubricant viscosity scope 250~500cps, particle size range 20~80nm, weight solid content are 10~55%.
The higher fatty acid salt lubricant that the present invention synthesizes, at first higher fatty acids is emulsified into translucent microemulsion with emulsifying agent, it is stable to add dispersant then, and then slowly add alkali compounds and generate higher fatty acid salt, in this course of reaction, keep the excessive sufficient reacting that could make of alkali compounds, otherwise can directly influence the stability of product.
Higher fatty acid salt lubricant particle size range 20~80nm that the present invention synthesizes, viscosity 250~500cps, solid content 10~55% has good flowability simultaneously.
Compare with existing home products, it is little that the present invention not only has a particle diameter, the advantage that viscosity is low, and have good stability, the advantage that consumption is few.Because this product cut size is little, specific area is big, and dispersion is even and mobile in the high-speed coating process of coating, levelability is all better.Solved the technological deficiency that present calcium stearate lubricant is produced effectively.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the four-hole boiling flask that has thermometer, add 100 gram laurate, be warming up to 85 ℃, after treating all to melt, stirring adds 0.37 gram emulsifying agent sorbitan monooleate reaction 0.5 hour down, the system of the treating microemulsion that is translucent, add Sodium Polyacrylate dispersant 7.4 grams, the back that stirs joins 74 gram calcium hydroxides and forms suspension in the 149 gram deionized waters and slowly join in the flask, and adding speed maintenance system temperature is not less than 40 ℃.Insulation reaction is cooling rapidly after 4 hours, through the sand mill polishing, and after homogenizer is handled, products obtained therefrom average grain diameter 20nm.Viscosity 500cps, solid content 55%.
Embodiment 2
In the four-hole boiling flask that has thermometer, add 100 gram stearic acid, be warming up to 80 ℃, after treating all to melt, stirring adds 0.51 gram emulsifier polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol reaction 0.5 hour down, the system of the treating microemulsion that is translucent, add enuatrol dispersant 0.1 gram, the back that stirs joins 51 gram magnesium hydroxides and forms suspension in the 185 gram deionized waters and slowly join in the flask, and adding speed maintenance system temperature is not less than 50 ℃.Insulation reaction is cooling rapidly after 6 hours, through the sand mill polishing, and after the homogenizer pressurized treatments, products obtained therefrom average grain diameter 35nm, viscosity 250cps, solid content 45%.
Embodiment 3
Add 100 gram triacontanoic acids in the four-hole boiling flask that has thermometer, be warming up to 95 ℃, after treating all to melt, stirring adds 1.08 gram emulsifier polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters (N-430) down.
Reacted 1 hour, the system of the treating microemulsion that is translucent adds AEO-20 methyl trichlorosilane 1.6 grams, and the back that stirs joins 1408 gram deionized waters to 53.8 gram zinc oxide and slowly joins in the flask, and adding speed maintenance system temperature is not less than 95 ℃.Insulation reaction is cooling rapidly after 8 hours, through the sand mill polishing, and after homogenizer is handled, products obtained therefrom average grain diameter 65nm.Viscosity 250cps, solid content 10%.
Embodiment 4
In the four-hole boiling flask that has thermometer, add 100 gram palmitic acids, be warming up to 90 ℃, after treating all to melt, stirring adds 3.28 gram emulsifying agent sorbitan monooleates down: polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester (N-430) (1: 0.5, weight ratio) reaction is 1 hour, and the system of the treating microemulsion that is translucent adds polyacrylic acid potassium 2.0 grams, after stirring 65.6 gram calcium oxide are joined 513 gram deionized waters and slowly join in the flask, adding speed keeps system temperature to be not less than 80 ℃.Insulation reaction is cooling rapidly after 6 hours, through the sand mill polishing, and after homogenizer is handled, products obtained therefrom average grain diameter 80nm.Viscosity 300cps, solid content 25%.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a higher fatty acid salt lubricant is characterized in that, comprises the steps: the higher fatty acids heat temperature raising to dissolving, add emulsifying agent then, said higher fatty acids emulsification is become translucent emulsion, add dispersant then and stablize, stir, add alkali compounds, 50~95 ℃ were reacted 4~8 hours, with the product that obtains, adopt mechanical means, disperse, homogeneous promptly obtains higher fatty acid salt lubricant.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the emulsifying agent addition is 0.5~5% of an alkali compounds quality; The addition of dispersant is 0.2~3% of an alkali compounds quality; The mol ratio of higher fatty acids and alkali compounds is: 1: 2~3.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, it is 12~30 aliphatic acid that said higher fatty acids is selected from carbon number.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that alkali compounds is selected from calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide or zinc oxide.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said dispersant is selected from one or more mixtures in polycarboxylate, polyacrylate or the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether silane.
6. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said emulsifying agent is selected from aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene or its mixture.
CNB2007100429661A 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 The preparation method of higher fatty acid salt lubricant Active CN100543227C (en)

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CN100543227C CN100543227C (en) 2009-09-23

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864699A (en) * 2010-06-29 2010-10-20 上海东升新材料有限公司 Method for preparing calcium stearate lubricant for papermaking
CN102041153A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-05-04 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method for coating lubricant
CN102094356A (en) * 2010-11-13 2011-06-15 东莞市汉维新材料科技有限公司 Water-based calcium stearate dispersion for papermaking and preparation method thereof
CN101691287B (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-09-07 上海高旭化工新材料有限公司 Doped thixotropic lubricant
CN102363936A (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-29 上海东升新材料有限公司 Papermaking dispersed lubricating agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN102363935A (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-29 上海东升新材料有限公司 Dispersed metal soap lubricating agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN101514301B (en) * 2008-12-30 2012-07-18 上海东升新材料有限公司 Fatty acid salt lubricant, preparation and application thereof
CN105442389A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-30 东升新材料(山东)有限公司 Low-foaming calcium stearate lubricant for papermaking and preparation method for low-foaming calcium stearate lubricant
CN106087552A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method of a kind of water-based zinc stearate dispersion liquid and products thereof and application
CN109957998A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-02 上海东升新材料有限公司 Low bubble zinc stearate dispersion liquid of a kind of large arch dam and preparation method thereof
CN109957999A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-02 上海东升新材料有限公司 A kind of zinc stearate dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN112375601A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-19 常熟聚和化学有限公司 Synthesis method of calcium stearate with ultra-small particle size
CN112663387A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-16 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-solid-content low-viscosity water-based lubricant for papermaking coating

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101514301B (en) * 2008-12-30 2012-07-18 上海东升新材料有限公司 Fatty acid salt lubricant, preparation and application thereof
CN101691287B (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-09-07 上海高旭化工新材料有限公司 Doped thixotropic lubricant
CN101864699A (en) * 2010-06-29 2010-10-20 上海东升新材料有限公司 Method for preparing calcium stearate lubricant for papermaking
CN102041153A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-05-04 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method for coating lubricant
CN102041153B (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-09-05 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method for coating lubricant
CN102094356A (en) * 2010-11-13 2011-06-15 东莞市汉维新材料科技有限公司 Water-based calcium stearate dispersion for papermaking and preparation method thereof
CN102363936B (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-06-12 上海东升新材料有限公司 Papermaking dispersed lubricating agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN102363935A (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-29 上海东升新材料有限公司 Dispersed metal soap lubricating agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102363936A (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-29 上海东升新材料有限公司 Papermaking dispersed lubricating agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN105442389A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-30 东升新材料(山东)有限公司 Low-foaming calcium stearate lubricant for papermaking and preparation method for low-foaming calcium stearate lubricant
CN106087552A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method of a kind of water-based zinc stearate dispersion liquid and products thereof and application
CN106087552B (en) * 2016-06-20 2021-02-02 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method of water-based zinc stearate dispersion liquid, product and application thereof
CN109957998A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-02 上海东升新材料有限公司 Low bubble zinc stearate dispersion liquid of a kind of large arch dam and preparation method thereof
CN109957999A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-02 上海东升新材料有限公司 A kind of zinc stearate dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN112375601A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-19 常熟聚和化学有限公司 Synthesis method of calcium stearate with ultra-small particle size
CN112375601B (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-07-15 常熟聚和化学有限公司 Synthesis method of calcium stearate with ultra-small particle size
CN112663387A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-16 上海东升新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-solid-content low-viscosity water-based lubricant for papermaking coating

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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of higher fatty acid salt lubricant

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