CN101078136A - High temperature and moisture change resistance and easy dyeing dual-component fibre, preparation method thereof and product produced from the same - Google Patents
High temperature and moisture change resistance and easy dyeing dual-component fibre, preparation method thereof and product produced from the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101078136A CN101078136A CN 200610083006 CN200610083006A CN101078136A CN 101078136 A CN101078136 A CN 101078136A CN 200610083006 CN200610083006 CN 200610083006 CN 200610083006 A CN200610083006 A CN 200610083006A CN 101078136 A CN101078136 A CN 101078136A
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- bicomponent fiber
- nylon
- polyester
- fiber
- cloth
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Abstract
The invention relates to a two-component fiber which can resist the high temperature, humid changing and is easy to color; the preparation method and the product. The two-component fiber includes at least one polyester long thread covered by the nylon. The product includes the yarn or cloth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to make the technical field of artificial fibre, relate in particular to a kind of high-temperature resistant humidity variability and chromatophilous artificial fibre, its manufacture method and its goods.
Background technology
In present employed artificial fibre, polyester (PET) and nylon (Nylon) fiber are often as the material of weaving cotton cloth.The cloth that is made into polyester fiber is because water absorption rate is low and all can keep more stable size under different humitures, so can be used as senior umbrella cloth.Yet, its with disperse dyes dyeing and arrangement gluing after, the variable color of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line easily, promptly dark color be cloth and dye discoloration be cloth to light color, difficult preservation.The cloth that is made into nylon fiber is all fine aspect pliability, elastic returning, alkali resistance and the uvioresistant, and nylon cloth uses ACID DYES to be easy to colouring, but and can't bear too big humiture variation, for example: the product of when 15 ℃ of humidity 75%RH of temperature, producing, be sold to the torrid areas, cloth can fluff and is out of shape during as 30 ℃ of humidity 90%RH of temperature, if be sold to refrigerant latitudes, during as the following 5 ℃ of humidity 55%RH of zero temperature, fiber easily contracts the receipts sclerosis and makes cloth become tight, breaks easily.
Therefore,, its defective that can't change is arranged all, cause the scope of application still to be restricted though polyester fiber and nylon fiber are the cloth raw material of extensive use.
Summary of the invention
In view of existing polyester fiber and nylon fiber etc. respectively have its restriction and defective, main purpose of the present invention to be to provide a kind of high-temperature resistant humidity variability and chromatophilous artificial fibre of having concurrently, to enlarge the service life of its scope of application and prolongation cloth.Described artificial fibre is a kind of bicomponent fiber, and it comprises at least one polyester filament, coat with nylon fiber on every side, wherein the component ratio of nylon fiber and polyester fiber preferably about 5% to about 95% scope.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method with high-temperature resistant humidity variability and chromatophilous bicomponent fiber, it comprises and uses one to comprise the interior pipe with inside and outside Analysis of Nested Design and the spinning machine that spins mouth of outer tube, to make described bicomponent fiber, wherein polyester raw material is exported by pipe in described, and nylon raw material is exported by described outer tube.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of spinning machine, and it comprises the mouth that spins of interior pipe with inside and outside Analysis of Nested Design and interior pipe, in order to prepare bicomponent fiber of the present invention.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of goods that comprise described bicomponent fiber, as yarn or cloth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial cutaway schematic of spinning mouth of spinning machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of first kind of bicomponent fiber of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of second kind of bicomponent fiber of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of yarn that Fig. 4 is the prepared bicomponent fiber of the present invention, twist with the fingers with described fiber and the cloth that is woven into described yarn.
The specific embodiment
Manufacture method with high-temperature resistant humidity variability and chromatophilous fiber provided by the present invention is by spinning machine, makes change on the mouth spinning, and is illustrated in figure 1 as the partial schematic diagram that spins mouth of spinning machine.Spin mouth and have inside and outside sheathed interior pipe (30) and outer tube (40), polyester raw material is exported by interior pipe (30), and nylon raw material is exported by outer tube (40), and the sectional area of interior pipe (30) and outer tube (40) is for adjusting, so that decision polyester and two kinds of components in proportions of nylon are preferably between about 5 to about 95%, more preferably polyester accounts for 50%, and nylon accounts for 50%, makes each root monofilament of releasing all be the bicomponent fiber of polyester outside interior nylon bag overlays on.
According to the section of the made bicomponent fiber of above-mentioned method for making as shown in Figure 2.Fiber shown in Figure 2 has interior and outer, and its internal layer is one and has the variational polyester of high-temperature resistant humidity (10), and skin is chromatophilous nylon (20).
In addition, Figure 3 shows that the sectional drawing of the another kind of bicomponent fiber of the present invention.In this fiber, internal layer has three polyester (10), can also comprise two or more polyester, and its periphery coats with nylon (20) equally.The preparation method of this bicomponent fiber is the interior cover number that spins mouth that changes spinning machine according to the radical of internal layer polyester, to make this bicomponent fiber.
In addition, the schematic diagram of the prepared bicomponent fiber of the present invention of being shown in Figure 4, the yarn of twisting with the fingers with this fiber and the cloth that is made into this yarn.
With above-mentioned polyester (10) at internal layer, nylon (20) at cloth that outer field bicomponent fiber was made into, because its skin is chromatophilous nylon (20), therefore, has bright-coloured changeableization of pattern, color is fugitive color not firmly, and can reduce the advantages such as generation of the variable color of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.In addition because internal layer is the polyester (10) with high-temperature resistant humidity variability and dimensional stability, therefore, the humiture that can bear in a big way changes, the chance that extension or contraction so that cloth facial disfigurement takes place to reduce cloth to be subjected to the humiture variation or break, can make product under different humitures changes, all can keep smooth fabric appearance, prolong the service life of cloth.Bicomponent fiber of the present invention has the advantage of existing nylon cloth and polyester cloth concurrently, therefore can enlarge its range of application.
Following examples are used for that the invention will be further described, but non-in order to limit the scope of the invention.Modification that any those skilled in the art can reach easily and change are included in the scope of this case specification disclosure and appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. one kind has high-temperature resistant humidity variability and chromatophilous bicomponent fiber, and wherein said fiber comprises at least one polyester filament that is coated by nylon.
2. bicomponent fiber according to claim 1, the component ratio of wherein said bi-component are in 5% to 95% scope.
3. the manufacture method of a bicomponent fiber according to claim 1, it comprises and uses one to comprise the interior pipe with inside and outside Analysis of Nested Design and the spinning machine that spins mouth of outer tube, to make described bicomponent fiber, wherein polyester raw material is exported by pipe in described, and nylon raw material is exported by described outer tube.
4. manufacture method according to claim 3, the sectional area of wherein said interior pipe and described outer tube can be adjusted, so that the ratio of decision polyester and two kinds of components of nylon.
5. manufacture method according to claim 3, the component ratio of wherein said bi-component are in 5% to 95% scope.
6. spinning machine, it comprises the mouth that spins with inside and outside sheathed interior pipe and outer tube, to make a bicomponent fiber.
7. goods that comprise bicomponent fiber according to claim 1.
8. goods according to claim 7, wherein said goods are yarn or cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610083006 CN101078136A (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | High temperature and moisture change resistance and easy dyeing dual-component fibre, preparation method thereof and product produced from the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610083006 CN101078136A (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | High temperature and moisture change resistance and easy dyeing dual-component fibre, preparation method thereof and product produced from the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101078136A true CN101078136A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610083006 Pending CN101078136A (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | High temperature and moisture change resistance and easy dyeing dual-component fibre, preparation method thereof and product produced from the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101078136A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084046B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2013-01-02 | Mmt纺织品有限公司 | A material |
| CN110318105A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-10-11 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of centrifugation spray device of two-way core-skin fibre |
-
2006
- 2006-05-25 CN CN 200610083006 patent/CN101078136A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084046B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2013-01-02 | Mmt纺织品有限公司 | A material |
| CN110318105A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-10-11 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of centrifugation spray device of two-way core-skin fibre |
| CN110318105B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-11-27 | 武汉纺织大学 | Centrifugal spraying device for bidirectional sheath-core fibers |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20071128 |