Separate slim and fiber uncoiling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used for that production slurry, half is handled slurry and the slurry that is untreated separate slim and fiber uncoiling machine, belong to the amenities auxiliary equipment and make the field.
Background technology
The patent No. 01252738.6, title " wood-pulp board fiber uncoiling machine "; This wood-pulp board fiber uncoiling machine; Organic frame (13), fixing guide roller (2), the quantitative fixedly knife plate (12) of feeding roller (3), feeding pressure roller (4), feeding pressure roller below on it; And have the fine roller of separating of ratchet (6) and be enclosed in and separate fine roller (6) the fine cover of outer collection (7), the fine cover of collection (7) near fixing knife plate (12) one sides charging aperture (5) is arranged and the fine conveyer belt of collection (11) that is positioned at the fine cover of collection below is formed, and it is characterized in that: separate the formation of fine roller (6) below and collect fine chamber (9); The fine cover of collection (7) lower end is shrunk to blanking port (10); The fine cover of collection (7) side relative with feeding pressure roller (4) has collection fine air knife (8), and the edge of a knife collects fine air knife through external blower fan of airduct or compressed air for slit shape is stretched into the fine cover of collection.
Existing amenities raw material fiber uncoiling machine, on structural design, the one, cutterhead is last rotatable, when not only cutterhead was worked, not only dust was big, and very big to the pollution of environment; The 2nd, the cutter head of cutterhead is to divide curved in-line structure about saw tooth type, and not only power consumption is big, and breaking capacity is poor, and vibrating noise is big; The 3rd, the individual layer charging, not only the fiber uncoiling machine volume is big, and manufacturing cost is high, and power consumption is big; The 4th, discharging opening is the tilting discharging opening, is unfavorable for moulding.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the weak point in the background technology, designing a kind of one is rotatable pulverizing structure under cutterhead is, its cutterhead top is that hermetically-sealed construction, bottom are for mending the wind structure, to reduce the pollution of dust to environment; The 2nd, the cutter head width that the cutter head mutual dislocation of blade is arranged and dislocation is arranged in the cutterhead makes the cutterhead edge of a knife form no gap cutting knife, in the hope of under the prerequisite that improves crush efficiency, cuts down the consumption of energy; The 3rd, double-deck charging behind the pulpboard employing subdivision mechanism subdivision had both reduced the fiber uncoiling machine volume, reduced power of motor again; The 4th, the horizontal discharging of employing is beneficial to moulding.
Design: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.The present invention separates on the slim structural design existing, and 1, cutterhead constitutes and design that the cutter head mutual dislocation of multi-disc blade is arranged by the multi-disc blade planar is folded, is one of characteristic of the present invention.The purpose of the cutter head mutual dislocation arrangement design of multi-disc blade is: the one, can cut down the consumption of energy significantly; Because the cutter head that dislocation is arranged is when cutterhead rotates; Not every blade cutter head acts on is simultaneously separated fine thing; Separated fine thing but act on successively, so its power consumption reduces widely; The 2nd, because the cutter head of multi-disc blade is not to act on simultaneously to separate on the fine thing, separated fine thing but act on successively, the noise that is therefore produced reduces significantly.2, the cutter head of multi-disc blade adopts flat folded formula edge alloy cutter head, is two of characteristic of the present invention.Because the cutting power of alloy cutter head is extremely strong, therefore not only can improves breaking capacity significantly, and can reduce the vibrations noise effectively.3, the width of alloy cutter head is three of a characteristic of the present invention greater than the design of blade thickness on the multi-disc blade cutter head of mutual dislocation arrangement.The width of alloy cutter head is greater than the purpose of blade thickness: make alloy cutter head on the multi-disc blade cutter head that mutual dislocation arranges when in-line is arranged; Its cutter head can form not have when in-line is arranged on cutterhead and meet the crack edge of a knife, and the in-line that maybe can form the trace dislocation does not have the crack of the meeting edge of a knife.The purpose of doing like this is: guarantee to be separated fine thing fully by the fibre that the edge of a knife is separated of cutterhead and do not stay the dead angle.4, cutterhead adopts rotatable rotation pulverizing down, bottom to mend wind, top seal structure, is four of characteristic of the present invention.Adopt the maximum purpose of this structure to be: because the top of cutterhead is the structure of sealing, the bottom of cutterhead is the rotating to be commentaries on classics down that air intake is mended wind structure and cutterhead; Therefore after quilt is separated thing and is decomposed; Article after it decomposes are when getting into the bottom of cutterhead; Wind by air inlet blows into is directly delivered to discharging opening, has therefore fundamentally reduced dust pollution.5, discharging opening is designed to horizontal discharging, is five of characteristic of the present invention.In test, the horizontal discharging opening of our discovery helps the discharging moulding, has greatly improved its yield rate.
Technical scheme 1: separate slim; Discharging opening (11) is communicated with the pulverizing body; Cutterhead (14) is positioned at girff plate (10) through main shaft (13); Main shaft (13) is supported by bearing block (12), and belt pulley (16) is positioned at main shaft (13) one ends, decides tooth piece (7) and is positioned at cutterhead (14) bottom between the girff plate and is matched in clearance with cutterhead; Feeding assembly (8) be positioned at arc sealing plate (9) and decide between tooth piece (7) and discharging opening directly to cutterhead (14), it is characterized in that: described cutterhead (14) constitutes and cutter head (15) mutual dislocation of multi-disc blade is arranged by the multi-disc blade planar is folded; Described cutterhead (14) is that air inlet (6), top arc sealing plate (9) are established in rotatable pulverizing down, bottom; Described discharging opening (11) is the level of state.
Technical scheme 2: by separating the slim fiber uncoiling machine that constitutes; It comprises frame (1), separate slim (5), spindle drive motor (17), conveying mechanism drive motors (18) and conveying mechanism (19); Separating slim (5) is positioned on the frame (1); Pulpboard fold mechanism (3) is positioned at the place ahead of the double-deck charging aperture of separating slim (5) and is positioned at frame (1); Dissect cutter assembly (2) and be positioned at the place ahead of pulpboard fold mechanism (3) and be positioned on the frame (1), dissect cutter assembly (2) and drive by conveying mechanism drive motors (18) and transmission mechanism and dissect cutter assembly (2) and cut open cutter and the flitch that dissects is delivered to pulpboard fold mechanism (3) and is converted into bilayer after separate feeding assembly (8) in slim (5) and double-deck flitch (4) is sent into to separate separate fibre in slim through the pulpboard fold mechanism through conveying mechanism (19).
The present invention compares with background technology, and the one, cutterhead adopts rotatable pulverizing down, bottom to mend wind, top seal, has reduced dust pollution effectively, has reached the purpose of environmental protection; The 2nd, pulpboard adopts the part collapsible double-deck charging in back, and it is long-pending not only to reduce to understand fine body, and has reduced consumption of electric power widely; The 3rd, the cutter head of blade adopts the firm cutter head of flat folded formula edge alloy, has not only improved its breaking capacity, and has reduced the vibrations noise significantly; The 4th, the horizontal discharging of discharging opening employing has improved its ratio of briquetting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fiber uncoiling machine.
Fig. 2 separates slim sectional structure sketch map.
Fig. 3 separates slim structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation that dissects the cutter assembly.
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure sketch map that dissects the cutter assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pulpboard fold mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the plan structure sketch map of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of blade.
Fig. 9 is the structural representations of two blades after overlapping.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1~3 and Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.Separate slim, discharging opening 11 with pulverize body and be communicated with, pulverizing system prior art is not described herein at this.Cutterhead 14 is positioned at girff plate 10 through main shaft 13; Main shaft 13 is supported by bearing block 12; Belt pulley 16 is positioned at main shaft 13 1 ends; Deciding tooth piece 7 is positioned at cutterhead 14 bottoms between the girff plate and is matched in clearance with cutterhead; Feeding assembly 8 be positioned at arc sealing plate 9 and decide 7 of tooth pieces and discharging opening directly to cutterhead 14, a plurality of cutter heads 15 belows of blade 54 are arcs of recesses groove 54, described cutterhead 14 foldedly constitutes and cutter head 15 mutual dislocation of multi-disc blade 54 are arranged (with reference to accompanying drawing 9) by multi-disc blade 54 is flat; That is to say; The cutter head of each sheet blade below is the concave arc groove in the multi-disc blade, and the cutter head mutual dislocation ground that the cutter head of the multi-disc blade 54 that mutual dislocation is arranged is arranged----multi-disc blade with respect to the concave arc groove of other blade each other is arranged in the arcs of recesses notch (with reference to accompanying drawing 9) of other blade, and the cutter head 15 edge alloy cutter heads of blade 54 and the width of alloy cutter head are greater than hundred thickness of blade: described cutterhead 14 under rotatable pulverizing, bottom establish air inlet 6, top arc sealing plate 9; Described discharging opening 11 is the level of state.Air inlet 6 is positioned at the charging aperture below; Described arc sealing plate 9 is positioned on the cutterhead 14 between the girff plate and with cutterhead and is matched in clearance.
Embodiment 2: with reference to accompanying drawing 1~8.By separating the slim fiber uncoiling machine that constitutes; It comprises frame 1, it is slim 5 to separate, spindle drive motor 17, conveying mechanism drive motors 18 and conveying mechanism 19; Separating slim 5 is positioned on the frame 1; Pulpboard fold mechanism 3 is positioned at the place ahead of separating slim 5 double-deck charging aperture and is positioned at frame 1; Dissect cutter assembly 2 and be positioned at the place ahead of pulpboard fold mechanism 3 and be positioned on the frame 1, dissect cutter assembly 2 and drive by conveying mechanism drive motors 18 and transmission mechanism and dissect cutter assembly 2 and cut open cutter, and the flitch that dissects is delivered to pulpboard fold mechanism 3 through conveying mechanism 19; And be converted into bilayer after separate feeding assembly 8 in slim 5 and double-deck flitch 4 is sent into to separate separate fibre in slim through the pulpboard fold mechanism; Feeding assembly 8 is driven by conveying mechanism drive motors 18 and chain and rotates, and dissects cutter assembly 2 intermediate slide plates, 21 groove structures and is erected at base plate 20 and 34 of upper mounted plates, and bed plate 26 is fixed in 40 middle part through flat key 28; The two ends of going up on the axle 40 and going up axle that bottom roller 25 is enclosed within bed plate one side are positioned at the bearing saddle bore of knife rest plate 21 further groove below through bearing 24; Bearing cap 22 covers on bearing, and upper slitter 27 is fixed in lower shaft 23 middle parts through flat key 28, and protection roller 36 is enclosed within going up on the axle 40 and going up axle is positioned at slide block 38 through bearing, inside cap 29 axis hole of upper slitter both sides; Slide block 38 is positioned at the groove of knife rest plate, and cylinder 35 is positioned on the fixed head on 34 and cylinder axis drives slide blocks through screw rod 32, pressing plate 31 and backing plate 30 and slides up and down along groove.34 belows are provided with spacing bar 33 on the fixed head, are mainly used in and screw rod 32 couplings.Pulpboard fold mechanism 3 is made up of first support 43 and second support 44, pinch roller 49, transiting rod 50 and 53; Pinch roller 49 is positioned on the frame 1; Transiting rod 50 with 53 through screw rod 52 be connected respectively with second support 44 with first support 43 and transiting rod 50 and 53 orientation adjustable, first support 43 and second support 44 are positioned on pinch roller 49 1 side frames 1 and are distributed in and dissect cutter assembly 2 front and back.First support 43 and second support 44 are distributed in the both sides of frame axis and relative with 53 closures with transiting rod 50, transiting rod 50 and 53 with respect to first support 43 and second support, 44 deflections, 10~25 degree (size of deflection angle depend between two transiting rods between the road, spacing is long more; Angle is more little; Spacing is short more, and angle is big more, but the angle of deflection can not exceed 10~25 degree; That is to say, at 10~25 degree and comprise in the scope of end value design as required).The flitch one tunnel that dissects is transported to feeding assembly 8, another road after transiting rod 53 and 50 guiding through pinch roller 49; The overlapping entering of two boards after the part is separated separate fibre in slim; That is to say, dissect cutter assembly 2 and cut open cutter and through conveying mechanism 19 flitch is dissectd in two flitch and two flitch one and carry and double-deck flitch 4 is sent into separate and separated fibre in slim through separating feeding assembly 8 in slim 5 through the overlapping bilayer of flitch after transiting rod 53 and the 50 guiding upset conveyings with another port through pinch roller 49.
What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the present invention's detailed explanation of contrasting; But these explanations, just to simple declaration of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention; Any innovation and creation that do not exceed in the connotation of the present invention all fall in protection scope of the present invention.