CN101074496A - Method for decomposing oil-palm into fibre filament and fibre filament therefrom - Google Patents
Method for decomposing oil-palm into fibre filament and fibre filament therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- CN101074496A CN101074496A CN 200710200691 CN200710200691A CN101074496A CN 101074496 A CN101074496 A CN 101074496A CN 200710200691 CN200710200691 CN 200710200691 CN 200710200691 A CN200710200691 A CN 200710200691A CN 101074496 A CN101074496 A CN 101074496A
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Abstract
This invention discloses one fiber wire and its method of decomposing oil palm into fiber wire. Its character is: pick off the petiole of oil palm and dry it, cook the petiole after drying in the water with PH 5-9, Roll again, carding into silk. The creativity of this invention is the usage of the petiole of oil palm, which results in increasing the economic value of oil palm plants and providing a new environmentally friendly natural fiber material. Compared with existing technology, this invention has advantages of using resources rationally, enhancing the economic value of oil palm and providing the new all-natural silk fibers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the filament that a kind of oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method and gained, belong to string decomposition technique field.
Background technology
Oil palm, the Latin formal name used at school: Elaeis guineensis Jacg, English name: oil palm, section belongs to: the Palmae oil palm belongs to, kind: tropical woody oleiferous plants crop.Unit are oil production extra-high-speed is so there is the title of " world oil king ".The oil palm original producton location is in 15 ° of 10 °～north latitude of south latitude, African moist forest border district below the height above sea level 150m, and the main place of production is distributed in the north and Central America of the western part in Malaysia, Indonesia, Africa in Asia and middle part, South America.China introduces a fine variety the history in existing more than 80 year of oil palm.Now mainly be distributed in Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi province.The chief value of oil palm is that the seed of plucking oil palm extracts oil, and does not appear in the newspapers for other parts of oil palm tree, the particularly use of oil palm leaf; In fact filametntary existence is arranged in the petiole of oil palm, but adopt existing technology to be difficult to filament is wherein taken out, reason is that fresh oil palm leaf fibre bonding force each other is more intense, need to be included in some colloidal substances, chlorophyll, grease, adipocere matter, ash in the fresh petiole material that grades and squeeze, just can isolate operable filament; Though and withered later filament can take out, fracture does not have too many value easily.Therefore, for the normal growth of oil palm, all can prune the leaf of oil palm every year, and the petiole that shears off, leaf are thrown away usually or burnt.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of can be with the petiole of oil palm, use, make rational use of resources, the oil palm of natural environmental-protective is decomposed into filametntary method, provide a kind of All Pure Nature filament to use simultaneously as raw materials for production.
After the present invention is achieved in that the petiole of oil palm plucked, get the petiole section and dry or dry, it is in 5～9 the water after the boiling that the petiole section after dried is inserted the pH value, spreading again, is carded to silk.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and the petiole of oil palm is cut into the section of 30～60cm, the petiole section is inserted in 80～120 ℃ the water boiling and is used the roll squeezer spreading after 6～48 hours, is carded to silk with carding machine again.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and the pH value of described water is 7.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and the moisture after described petiole is done is 5%～40%.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and the moisture after described petiole is done is 10%～30%.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and described boiling method is under normal pressure, and temperature is boiling 24～48 hours in 80～100 ℃ the water.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and described boiling method is under 1～3 atmospheric pressure, and temperature is boiling 6～24 hours in 100～120 ℃ the water.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and described roll squeezer is two roller spring attachments, and spring pressure is between 300～2000 newton, and roller diameter is 60～120mm.
Above-mentioned oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, and described carding machine is the cylinder device of band nail, and the cylinder diameter is 300～600mm.
A kind of filament, 10～25 centimetres of its length ranges, color is pale brown look.
Chinese patent 90100464.2 discloses " a kind of method of producing palm fiber elastic material " of the applicant's power of once patenting, wherein used brown fiber is to adopt the brown sheet of mountain palm fibre and Petiolus Trachycarpi to decompose to obtain, brown sheet and the Petiolus Trachycarpi of mountain palm fibre, filament wherein can see intuitively that it is also comparatively convenient to decompose.Fields such as palm fiber mattress are made in a large amount of being used at present of this material; Owing to use extensively, bigger problem appears in the supply of mountain palm fibre fiber now; How to seek similar alternate material? the applicant sets about oil palm is studied: filametntary existence is arranged in the petiole of oil palm, but different with mountain palm fibre filament from brown sheet and Petiolus Trachycarpi, therefore adopt prior art to be difficult to it is decomposed out; And directly from fresh oil palm petiole be difficult to obtain filametntary; Pass through repetition test, after we select the petiole section dried or dry, insert in 80～150 ℃ the water boiling again decomposed and obtained filament in 6～48 hours afterwards, the advantage that this law is decomposed oil palm fibre is: the oil palm petiole is through doing after 5%～40% moisture, its fibr tissue and other are organized initial gross separation, can obtain more high-quality, more filament after the abundant boiling of water.But we find in experiment: then the cellulose of petiole is destroyed for too high or long soaking time when water temperature, the filament poor quality who obtains, even can not obtain filament; When water temperature is crossed low or soak time is too short then can't or be difficult to the taking-up that filament is complete.The water that is used for the oil palm boiling can be 5～9 weak acid, weak base for the pH value, perhaps neutral water.Adopt soda acid to carry out boiling, can accelerate filametntary separation, raise the efficiency, but have the residue of soda acid in filament, it is better therefore to adopt pure water to carry out boiling.Creativeness of the present invention is the oil palm petiole is utilized, and has improved the economic worth of oil palm vegetation, and a kind of fibrous material of new natural environmental-protective is provided; Compare with prior art, the present invention has and makes rational use of resources, and improves the economic worth of oil palm, and new advantages such as All Pure Nature filament are provided.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: after the petiole of oil palm plucked, be cut into the petiole section of 30cm, dry or dry moisture to 5% with cutting machine, then the petiole section is inserted 80 ℃, the pH value is that boiling was used the roll squeezer spreading after 48 hours in 5 the sour water, is carded to silk with carding machine again.The roll squeezer that adopts is two roller spring attachments, and two roller spring attachments are the equipment that textile industry adopts in the prior art, and in order to be fit to decompose oil palm fibre, its spring pressure is set between 300～2000 newton, and roller diameter is 60～120mm.Equally, the carding machine of employing is the cylinder device of band nail, and the cylinder diameter is set between 300～600mm.
Make the filament that obtains by this method, further prescind, 10～25 centimetres of the filament length ranges that obtains, color is brown, color and luster is even.Can be made into mattress, seat cushion, and product such as fiberboard for building, sound panel.
Embodiments of the invention 2: after the petiole harvesting with oil palm, be cut into the petiole section of 60cm with cutting machine, dry or dry moisture to 40%, then the petiole section is inserted 120 ℃, the pH value is in 9 the buck, boiling was used the roll squeezer spreading after 6 hours under 3 atmospheric pressure, was carded to silk with carding machine again.
Make the filament that obtains by this method, further prescind, 10～25 centimetres of the filament length ranges that obtains, color is brown, color and luster is even.
Embodiments of the invention 3: after the petiole of oil palm plucked, be cut into the petiole section of 40～50cm, dry or dry moisture to 10～30% with cutting machine, the petiole section is inserted 100 ℃, the pH value is that boiling was used the roll squeezer spreading after 35 hours in 7 the clear water, is carded to silk with carding machine again.
Embodiments of the invention 4: after the petiole of oil palm plucked, be cut into the petiole section of 30～40cm, dry or dry moisture to 20% with cutting machine, the petiole section is inserted 120 ℃, and pressure is 0.2MPa, and the pH value is boiling after 8 hours in 8 bucks, use the roll squeezer spreading, be carded to silk with carding machine again.
Claims (10)
1. an oil palm is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: after the petiole of oil palm is plucked, get the petiole section and dry or dry, it is in 5～9 the water after the boiling that the petiole section after dried is inserted the pH value, spreading again, is carded to silk.
2. root oil palm according to claim 1 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that:
The petiole of oil palm is cut into the section of 30～60cm, the petiole section is inserted in 80～120 ℃ the water boiling and used the roll squeezer spreading after 6～48 hours, be carded to silk with carding machine again.
3. oil palm according to claim 1 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: the pH value of described water is 7.
4. oil palm according to claim 1 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: the moisture after described petiole is done is 5%～40%.
5. oil palm according to claim 4 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: the moisture after described petiole is done is 10%～30%.
6. oil palm according to claim 1 and 2 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: described boiling method is under normal pressure, and temperature is boiling 24～48 hours in 80～100 ℃ the water.
7. oil palm according to claim 1 and 2 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: described boiling method is under 1～3 atmospheric pressure, and temperature is boiling 6～24 hours in 100～120 ℃ the water.
8. oil palm according to claim 2 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: described roll squeezer is two roller spring attachments, and spring pressure is between 300～2000 newton, and roller diameter is 60～120mm.
9. oil palm according to claim 2 is decomposed into filametntary method, it is characterized in that: described carding machine is the cylinder device of band nail, and the cylinder diameter is 300～600mm.
10. oil palm as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is decomposed into the filament that filametntary method obtains, and it is characterized in that: 10～25 centimetres of its length ranges, color are pale brown look.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710200691XA CN101074496B (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | Method for decomposing oil-palm into fibre filament and fibre filament therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200710200691XA CN101074496B (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | Method for decomposing oil-palm into fibre filament and fibre filament therefrom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101074496A true CN101074496A (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| CN101074496B CN101074496B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200710200691XA Active CN101074496B (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | Method for decomposing oil-palm into fibre filament and fibre filament therefrom |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105196382A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-30 | 云南红河自然棕业有限公司 | Efficient palm plate processing technology |
| CN105483837A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 沈习军 | Method for deep processing of oil palm fiber |
| CN106757381A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大自然科技股份有限公司 | One kind extracts filametntary method from the palm leaf handle of mountain |
| CN107299397A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-27 | 思南县唯山棕制品厂 | A kind of method that monofilament is extracted from brown skin |
| CN107866891A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-03 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of oil palm blade Scrimber and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB408007A (en) * | 1932-08-11 | 1934-04-05 | Luigi Roffeni Tiraferri | Improvements in or relating to the production of vegetable fibres |
| GB424153A (en) * | 1933-05-15 | 1935-02-15 | Straw Fibres Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the decortication of the leaves or leaves and stalks of vegetable plants |
| CN1016876B (en) * | 1990-01-20 | 1992-06-03 | 铁道部贵阳车辆工厂 | Production method of palm fibre elastic material |
| CN1144153A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-05 | 福建林学院木材工业研究所 | Producing medium density fibreboard and chipboard from oil palm filaments |
-
2007
- 2007-05-24 CN CN200710200691XA patent/CN101074496B/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105196382A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-30 | 云南红河自然棕业有限公司 | Efficient palm plate processing technology |
| CN105483837A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 沈习军 | Method for deep processing of oil palm fiber |
| CN106757381A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大自然科技股份有限公司 | One kind extracts filametntary method from the palm leaf handle of mountain |
| CN107299397A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-27 | 思南县唯山棕制品厂 | A kind of method that monofilament is extracted from brown skin |
| CN107866891A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-03 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of oil palm blade Scrimber and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101074496B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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